4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
18 * seq_files have a buffer which can may overflow. When this happens a larger
19 * buffer is reallocated and all the data will be printed again.
20 * The overflow state is true when m->count == m->size.
22 static bool seq_overflow(struct seq_file
*m
)
24 return m
->count
== m
->size
;
27 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file
*m
)
33 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
34 * @file: file we initialize
35 * @op: method table describing the sequence
37 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
38 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
39 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
40 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
41 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
42 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
43 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
44 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
46 int seq_open(struct file
*file
, const struct seq_operations
*op
)
48 struct seq_file
*p
= file
->private_data
;
51 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
54 file
->private_data
= p
;
56 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
61 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
62 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
63 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
68 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
69 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
72 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
73 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
74 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
76 file
->f_mode
&= ~FMODE_PWRITE
;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open
);
81 static int traverse(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t offset
)
83 loff_t pos
= 0, index
;
89 m
->count
= m
->from
= 0;
95 m
->buf
= kmalloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
99 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &index
);
104 error
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
107 if (unlikely(error
)) {
113 if (pos
+ m
->count
> offset
) {
114 m
->from
= offset
- pos
;
126 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &index
);
135 m
->buf
= kmalloc(m
->size
<<= 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
136 return !m
->buf
? -ENOMEM
: -EAGAIN
;
140 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
141 * @file: the file to read from
142 * @buf: the buffer to read to
143 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
144 * @ppos: the current position in the file
146 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
148 ssize_t
seq_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t size
, loff_t
*ppos
)
150 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
157 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
160 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
161 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
162 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
164 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
165 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
166 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
167 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
168 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
170 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
172 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
173 if (unlikely(*ppos
!= m
->read_pos
)) {
174 while ((err
= traverse(m
, *ppos
)) == -EAGAIN
)
177 /* With prejudice... */
188 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
190 m
->buf
= kmalloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
194 /* if not empty - flush it first */
196 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
197 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
+ m
->from
, n
);
210 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
212 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
217 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
222 if (unlikely(!m
->count
)) {
223 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &pos
);
227 if (m
->count
< m
->size
)
231 m
->buf
= kmalloc(m
->size
<<= 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
237 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
243 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
244 while (m
->count
< size
) {
245 size_t offs
= m
->count
;
247 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &next
);
248 if (!p
|| IS_ERR(p
)) {
252 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
253 if (seq_overflow(m
) || err
) {
255 if (likely(err
<= 0))
261 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
262 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
, n
);
277 m
->read_pos
+= copied
;
279 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
280 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read
);
292 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
293 * @file: the file in question
294 * @offset: new position
295 * @origin: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
297 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
299 loff_t
seq_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
301 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
302 loff_t retval
= -EINVAL
;
304 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
305 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
308 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
313 if (offset
!= m
->read_pos
) {
314 while ((retval
=traverse(m
, offset
)) == -EAGAIN
)
317 /* with extreme prejudice... */
324 m
->read_pos
= offset
;
325 retval
= file
->f_pos
= offset
;
329 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
330 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek
);
336 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
337 * @file: file in question
338 * @inode: file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
340 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
341 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
343 int seq_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
345 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release
);
353 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
356 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
358 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
359 * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
362 int seq_escape(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
, const char *esc
)
364 char *end
= m
->buf
+ m
->size
;
368 for (p
= m
->buf
+ m
->count
; (c
= *s
) != '\0' && p
< end
; s
++) {
369 if (!strchr(esc
, c
)) {
375 *p
++ = '0' + ((c
& 0300) >> 6);
376 *p
++ = '0' + ((c
& 070) >> 3);
377 *p
++ = '0' + (c
& 07);
383 m
->count
= p
- m
->buf
;
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape
);
388 int seq_vprintf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, va_list args
)
392 if (m
->count
< m
->size
) {
393 len
= vsnprintf(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, f
, args
);
394 if (m
->count
+ len
< m
->size
) {
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf
);
404 int seq_printf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, ...)
410 ret
= seq_vprintf(m
, f
, args
);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf
);
418 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
420 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
421 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
423 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
424 * @esc with usual octal escape.
425 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
428 char *mangle_path(char *s
, const char *p
, const char *esc
)
434 } else if (!strchr(esc
, c
)) {
436 } else if (s
+ 4 > p
) {
440 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 0300) >> 6);
441 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 070) >> 3);
442 *s
++ = '0' + (c
& 07);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path
);
450 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
451 * @m: the seq_file handle
452 * @path: the struct path to print
453 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
455 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
456 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
458 int seq_path(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
, const char *esc
)
461 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
465 char *p
= d_path(path
, buf
, size
);
467 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path
);
479 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
481 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
,
482 const struct path
*root
, const char *esc
)
485 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
486 int res
= -ENAMETOOLONG
;
491 p
= __d_path(path
, root
, buf
, size
);
496 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
505 return res
< 0 && res
!= -ENAMETOOLONG
? res
: 0;
509 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
511 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *esc
)
514 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
518 char *p
= dentry_path(dentry
, buf
, size
);
520 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
530 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file
*m
, const unsigned long *bits
,
531 unsigned int nr_bits
)
533 if (m
->count
< m
->size
) {
534 int len
= bitmap_scnprintf(m
->buf
+ m
->count
,
535 m
->size
- m
->count
, bits
, nr_bits
);
536 if (m
->count
+ len
< m
->size
) {
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap
);
546 int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file
*m
, const unsigned long *bits
,
547 unsigned int nr_bits
)
549 if (m
->count
< m
->size
) {
550 int len
= bitmap_scnlistprintf(m
->buf
+ m
->count
,
551 m
->size
- m
->count
, bits
, nr_bits
);
552 if (m
->count
+ len
< m
->size
) {
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list
);
562 static void *single_start(struct seq_file
*p
, loff_t
*pos
)
564 return NULL
+ (*pos
== 0);
567 static void *single_next(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
573 static void single_stop(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
)
577 int single_open(struct file
*file
, int (*show
)(struct seq_file
*, void *),
580 struct seq_operations
*op
= kmalloc(sizeof(*op
), GFP_KERNEL
);
584 op
->start
= single_start
;
585 op
->next
= single_next
;
586 op
->stop
= single_stop
;
588 res
= seq_open(file
, op
);
590 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->private = data
;
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open
);
598 int single_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
600 const struct seq_operations
*op
= ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->op
;
601 int res
= seq_release(inode
, file
);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release
);
607 int seq_release_private(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
609 struct seq_file
*seq
= file
->private_data
;
613 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private
);
617 void *__seq_open_private(struct file
*f
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
622 struct seq_file
*seq
;
624 private = kzalloc(psize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
628 rc
= seq_open(f
, ops
);
632 seq
= f
->private_data
;
633 seq
->private = private;
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private
);
643 int seq_open_private(struct file
*filp
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
646 return __seq_open_private(filp
, ops
, psize
) ? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private
);
650 int seq_putc(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
)
652 if (m
->count
< m
->size
) {
653 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = c
;
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc
);
660 int seq_puts(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
)
663 if (m
->count
+ len
< m
->size
) {
664 memcpy(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, s
, len
);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts
);
674 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
675 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
676 * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
677 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
678 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
680 int seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file
*m
, char delimiter
,
681 unsigned long long num
)
685 if (m
->count
+ 2 >= m
->size
) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
689 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = delimiter
;
692 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = num
+ '0';
696 len
= num_to_str(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, num
);
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull
);
707 int seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file
*m
, char delimiter
,
711 if (m
->count
+ 3 >= m
->size
) {
716 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = delimiter
;
720 return seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, delimiter
, num
);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll
);
726 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
727 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
728 * @data: data address
729 * @len: number of bytes
731 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
733 int seq_write(struct seq_file
*seq
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
735 if (seq
->count
+ len
< seq
->size
) {
736 memcpy(seq
->buf
+ seq
->count
, data
, len
);
740 seq_set_overflow(seq
);
743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write
);
745 struct list_head
*seq_list_start(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
747 struct list_head
*lh
;
749 list_for_each(lh
, head
)
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start
);
757 struct list_head
*seq_list_start_head(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
762 return seq_list_start(head
, pos
- 1);
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head
);
766 struct list_head
*seq_list_next(void *v
, struct list_head
*head
, loff_t
*ppos
)
768 struct list_head
*lh
;
770 lh
= ((struct list_head
*)v
)->next
;
772 return lh
== head
? NULL
: lh
;
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next
);
777 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
778 * @head: the head of the hlist
779 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
781 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
783 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
785 struct hlist_node
*node
;
787 hlist_for_each(node
, head
)
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start
);
795 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
796 * @head: the head of the hlist
797 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
799 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
800 * print a header at the top of the output.
802 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
805 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
807 return seq_hlist_start(head
, pos
- 1);
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head
);
812 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
813 * @v: the current iterator
814 * @head: the head of the hlist
815 * @ppos: the current position
817 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
819 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next(void *v
, struct hlist_head
*head
,
822 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
825 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next
);
833 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
834 * @head: the head of the hlist
835 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
837 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
839 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
840 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
841 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
843 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
846 struct hlist_node
*node
;
848 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node
, head
)
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu
);
856 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
857 * @head: the head of the hlist
858 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
860 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
861 * print a header at the top of the output.
863 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
864 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
865 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
867 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
871 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
873 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head
, pos
- 1);
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu
);
878 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
879 * @v: the current iterator
880 * @head: the head of the hlist
881 * @ppos: the current position
883 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
885 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
886 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
887 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
889 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v
,
890 struct hlist_head
*head
,
893 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
896 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
897 return rcu_dereference(head
->first
);
899 return rcu_dereference(node
->next
);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu
);