2 * Rafael Micro R820T driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
6 * This driver was written from scratch, based on an existing driver
7 * that it is part of rtl-sdr git tree, released under GPLv2:
8 * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ultra-cheap-sdr/Y3rBEOFtHug
9 * https://github.com/n1gp/gr-baz
11 * From what I understood from the threads, the original driver was converted
12 * to userspace from a Realtek tree. I couldn't find the original tree.
13 * However, the original driver look awkward on my eyes. So, I decided to
14 * write a new version from it from the scratch, while trying to reproduce
15 * everything found there.
18 * After locking, the original driver seems to have some routines to
19 * improve reception. This was not implemented here yet.
21 * RF Gain set/get is not implemented.
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26 * (at your option) any later version.
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
35 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
40 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
44 * FIXME: I think that there are only 32 registers, but better safe than
45 * sorry. After finishing the driver, we may review it.
47 #define REG_SHADOW_START 5
55 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "enable verbose debug messages");
58 static int no_imr_cal
;
59 module_param(no_imr_cal
, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_imr_cal
, "Disable IMR calibration at module init");
64 * enums and structures
75 struct r820t_sect_type
{
82 struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list
;
83 const struct r820t_config
*cfg
;
84 struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props
;
89 enum xtal_cap_value xtal_cap_sel
;
96 struct r820t_sect_type imr_data
[NUM_IMR
];
98 /* Store current mode */
100 enum v4l2_tuner_type type
;
105 struct r820t_freq_range
{
113 u8 imr_mem
; /* Not used, currently */
116 #define VCO_POWER_REF 0x02
117 #define DIP_FREQ 32000000
123 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list
);
124 static DEFINE_MUTEX(r820t_list_mutex
);
126 /* Those initial values start from REG_SHADOW_START */
127 static const u8 r820t_init_array
[NUM_REGS
] = {
128 0x83, 0x32, 0x75, /* 05 to 07 */
129 0xc0, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x6c, /* 08 to 0b */
130 0xf5, 0x63, 0x75, 0x68, /* 0c to 0f */
131 0x6c, 0x83, 0x80, 0x00, /* 10 to 13 */
132 0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x30, /* 14 to 17 */
133 0x48, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x00, /* 18 to 1b */
134 0x54, 0xae, 0x4a, 0xc0 /* 1c to 1f */
137 /* Tuner frequency ranges */
138 static const struct r820t_freq_range freq_ranges
[] = {
141 .open_d
= 0x08, /* low */
142 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
143 .tf_c
= 0xdf, /* R27[7:0] band2,band0 */
144 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
149 .freq
= 50, /* Start freq, in MHz */
150 .open_d
= 0x08, /* low */
151 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
152 .tf_c
= 0xbe, /* R27[7:0] band4,band1 */
153 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
158 .freq
= 55, /* Start freq, in MHz */
159 .open_d
= 0x08, /* low */
160 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
161 .tf_c
= 0x8b, /* R27[7:0] band7,band4 */
162 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
167 .freq
= 60, /* Start freq, in MHz */
168 .open_d
= 0x08, /* low */
169 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
170 .tf_c
= 0x7b, /* R27[7:0] band8,band4 */
171 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
176 .freq
= 65, /* Start freq, in MHz */
177 .open_d
= 0x08, /* low */
178 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
179 .tf_c
= 0x69, /* R27[7:0] band9,band6 */
180 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
185 .freq
= 70, /* Start freq, in MHz */
186 .open_d
= 0x08, /* low */
187 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
188 .tf_c
= 0x58, /* R27[7:0] band10,band7 */
189 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
194 .freq
= 75, /* Start freq, in MHz */
195 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
196 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
197 .tf_c
= 0x44, /* R27[7:0] band11,band11 */
198 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
203 .freq
= 80, /* Start freq, in MHz */
204 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
205 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
206 .tf_c
= 0x44, /* R27[7:0] band11,band11 */
207 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x02, /* R16[1:0] 20pF (10) */
212 .freq
= 90, /* Start freq, in MHz */
213 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
214 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
215 .tf_c
= 0x34, /* R27[7:0] band12,band11 */
216 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
221 .freq
= 100, /* Start freq, in MHz */
222 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
223 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
224 .tf_c
= 0x34, /* R27[7:0] band12,band11 */
225 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
230 .freq
= 110, /* Start freq, in MHz */
231 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
232 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
233 .tf_c
= 0x24, /* R27[7:0] band13,band11 */
234 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
239 .freq
= 120, /* Start freq, in MHz */
240 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
241 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
242 .tf_c
= 0x24, /* R27[7:0] band13,band11 */
243 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
248 .freq
= 140, /* Start freq, in MHz */
249 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
250 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
251 .tf_c
= 0x14, /* R27[7:0] band14,band11 */
252 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x01, /* R16[1:0] 10pF (01) */
257 .freq
= 180, /* Start freq, in MHz */
258 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
259 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
260 .tf_c
= 0x13, /* R27[7:0] band14,band12 */
261 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
266 .freq
= 220, /* Start freq, in MHz */
267 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
268 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
269 .tf_c
= 0x13, /* R27[7:0] band14,band12 */
270 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
275 .freq
= 250, /* Start freq, in MHz */
276 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
277 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
278 .tf_c
= 0x11, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
279 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
284 .freq
= 280, /* Start freq, in MHz */
285 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
286 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x02, /* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF) R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
287 .tf_c
= 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
288 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
293 .freq
= 310, /* Start freq, in MHz */
294 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
295 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x41, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
296 .tf_c
= 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
297 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
302 .freq
= 450, /* Start freq, in MHz */
303 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
304 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x41, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
305 .tf_c
= 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
306 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
311 .freq
= 588, /* Start freq, in MHz */
312 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
313 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x40, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
314 .tf_c
= 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
315 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
320 .freq
= 650, /* Start freq, in MHz */
321 .open_d
= 0x00, /* high */
322 .rf_mux_ploy
= 0x40, /* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass) R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
323 .tf_c
= 0x00, /* R27[7:0] highest,highest */
324 .xtal_cap20p
= 0x00, /* R16[1:0] 0pF (00) */
331 static int r820t_xtal_capacitor
[][2] = {
332 { 0x0b, XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P
},
333 { 0x02, XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P
},
334 { 0x01, XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P
},
335 { 0x00, XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P
},
336 { 0x10, XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P
},
340 * I2C read/write code and shadow registers logic
342 static void shadow_store(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, u8 reg
, const u8
*val
,
345 int r
= reg
- REG_SHADOW_START
;
353 if (len
> NUM_REGS
- r
)
356 tuner_dbg("%s: prev reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
357 __func__
, r
+ REG_SHADOW_START
, len
, len
, val
);
359 memcpy(&priv
->regs
[r
], val
, len
);
362 static int r820t_write(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, u8 reg
, const u8
*val
,
365 int rc
, size
, pos
= 0;
367 /* Store the shadow registers */
368 shadow_store(priv
, reg
, val
, len
);
371 if (len
> priv
->cfg
->max_i2c_msg_len
- 1)
372 size
= priv
->cfg
->max_i2c_msg_len
- 1;
376 /* Fill I2C buffer */
378 memcpy(&priv
->buf
[1], &val
[pos
], size
);
380 rc
= tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv
->i2c_props
, priv
->buf
, size
+ 1);
381 if (rc
!= size
+ 1) {
382 tuner_info("%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
383 __func__
, rc
, reg
, size
, size
, &priv
->buf
[1]);
388 tuner_dbg("%s: i2c wr reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
389 __func__
, reg
, size
, size
, &priv
->buf
[1]);
399 static inline int r820t_write_reg(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, u8 reg
, u8 val
)
401 u8 tmp
= val
; /* work around GCC PR81715 with asan-stack=1 */
403 return r820t_write(priv
, reg
, &tmp
, 1);
406 static int r820t_read_cache_reg(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, int reg
)
408 reg
-= REG_SHADOW_START
;
410 if (reg
>= 0 && reg
< NUM_REGS
)
411 return priv
->regs
[reg
];
416 static inline int r820t_write_reg_mask(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, u8 reg
, u8 val
,
420 int rc
= r820t_read_cache_reg(priv
, reg
);
425 tmp
= (rc
& ~bit_mask
) | (tmp
& bit_mask
);
427 return r820t_write(priv
, reg
, &tmp
, 1);
430 static int r820t_read(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, u8 reg
, u8
*val
, int len
)
433 u8
*p
= &priv
->buf
[1];
437 rc
= tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv
->i2c_props
, priv
->buf
, 1, p
, len
);
439 tuner_info("%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
440 __func__
, rc
, reg
, len
, len
, p
);
446 /* Copy data to the output buffer */
447 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
448 val
[i
] = bitrev8(p
[i
]);
450 tuner_dbg("%s: i2c rd reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
451 __func__
, reg
, len
, len
, val
);
460 static int r820t_set_mux(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, u32 freq
)
462 const struct r820t_freq_range
*range
;
464 u8 val
, reg08
, reg09
;
466 /* Get the proper frequency range */
467 freq
= freq
/ 1000000;
468 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(freq_ranges
) - 1; i
++) {
469 if (freq
< freq_ranges
[i
+ 1].freq
)
472 range
= &freq_ranges
[i
];
474 tuner_dbg("set r820t range#%d for frequency %d MHz\n", i
, freq
);
477 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x17, range
->open_d
, 0x08);
482 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1a, range
->rf_mux_ploy
, 0xc3);
487 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x1b, range
->tf_c
);
491 /* XTAL CAP & Drive */
492 switch (priv
->xtal_cap_sel
) {
493 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P
:
494 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P
:
495 val
= range
->xtal_cap20p
| 0x08;
497 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P
:
498 val
= range
->xtal_cap10p
| 0x08;
500 case XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P
:
501 val
= range
->xtal_cap0p
| 0x00;
504 case XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P
:
505 val
= range
->xtal_cap0p
| 0x08;
508 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x10, val
, 0x0b);
512 if (priv
->imr_done
) {
513 reg08
= priv
->imr_data
[range
->imr_mem
].gain_x
;
514 reg09
= priv
->imr_data
[range
->imr_mem
].phase_y
;
519 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x08, reg08
, 0x3f);
523 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x09, reg09
, 0x3f);
528 static int r820t_set_pll(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, enum v4l2_tuner_type type
,
533 unsigned sleep_time
= 10000;
534 u32 vco_fra
; /* VCO contribution by SDM (kHz) */
535 u32 vco_min
= 1770000;
536 u32 vco_max
= vco_min
* 2;
544 u8 ni
, si
, nint
, vco_fine_tune
, val
;
547 /* Frequency in kHz */
549 pll_ref
= priv
->cfg
->xtal
/ 1000;
552 /* Doesn't exist on rtl-sdk, and on field tests, caused troubles */
553 if ((priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R620D
) ||
554 (priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R828D
) ||
555 (priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R828
)) {
556 /* ref set refdiv2, reffreq = Xtal/2 on ATV application */
557 if (type
!= V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV
) {
563 if (priv
->cfg
->xtal
> 24000000) {
570 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x10, refdiv2
, 0x10);
574 /* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
575 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
579 /* set VCO current = 100 */
580 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe0);
584 /* Calculate divider */
585 while (mix_div
<= 64) {
586 if (((freq
* mix_div
) >= vco_min
) &&
587 ((freq
* mix_div
) < vco_max
)) {
589 while (div_buf
> 2) {
590 div_buf
= div_buf
>> 1;
595 mix_div
= mix_div
<< 1;
598 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, sizeof(data
));
602 vco_fine_tune
= (data
[4] & 0x30) >> 4;
604 tuner_dbg("mix_div=%d div_num=%d vco_fine_tune=%d\n",
605 mix_div
, div_num
, vco_fine_tune
);
608 * XXX: R828D/16MHz seems to have always vco_fine_tune=1.
609 * Due to that, this calculation goes wrong.
611 if (priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
!= CHIP_R828D
) {
612 if (vco_fine_tune
> VCO_POWER_REF
)
613 div_num
= div_num
- 1;
614 else if (vco_fine_tune
< VCO_POWER_REF
)
615 div_num
= div_num
+ 1;
618 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x10, div_num
<< 5, 0xe0);
622 vco_freq
= freq
* mix_div
;
623 nint
= vco_freq
/ (2 * pll_ref
);
624 vco_fra
= vco_freq
- 2 * pll_ref
* nint
;
626 /* boundary spur prevention */
627 if (vco_fra
< pll_ref
/ 64) {
629 } else if (vco_fra
> pll_ref
* 127 / 64) {
632 } else if ((vco_fra
> pll_ref
* 127 / 128) && (vco_fra
< pll_ref
)) {
633 vco_fra
= pll_ref
* 127 / 128;
634 } else if ((vco_fra
> pll_ref
) && (vco_fra
< pll_ref
* 129 / 128)) {
635 vco_fra
= pll_ref
* 129 / 128;
638 ni
= (nint
- 13) / 4;
639 si
= nint
- 4 * ni
- 13;
641 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x14, ni
+ (si
<< 6));
651 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x12, val
, 0x08);
656 while (vco_fra
> 1) {
657 if (vco_fra
> (2 * pll_ref
/ n_sdm
)) {
658 sdm
= sdm
+ 32768 / (n_sdm
/ 2);
659 vco_fra
= vco_fra
- 2 * pll_ref
/ n_sdm
;
666 tuner_dbg("freq %d kHz, pll ref %d%s, sdm=0x%04x\n",
667 freq
, pll_ref
, refdiv2
? " / 2" : "", sdm
);
669 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x16, sdm
>> 8);
672 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x15, sdm
& 0xff);
676 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
677 usleep_range(sleep_time
, sleep_time
+ 1000);
679 /* Check if PLL has locked */
680 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, 3);
687 /* Didn't lock. Increase VCO current */
688 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x12, 0x60, 0xe0);
694 if (!(data
[2] & 0x40)) {
695 priv
->has_lock
= false;
699 priv
->has_lock
= true;
700 tuner_dbg("tuner has lock at frequency %d kHz\n", freq
);
702 /* set pll autotune = 8kHz */
703 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x08);
708 static int r820t_sysfreq_sel(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, u32 freq
,
709 enum v4l2_tuner_type type
,
714 u8 mixer_top
, lna_top
, cp_cur
, div_buf_cur
, lna_vth_l
, mixer_vth_l
;
715 u8 air_cable1_in
, cable2_in
, pre_dect
, lna_discharge
, filter_cur
;
717 tuner_dbg("adjusting tuner parameters for the standard\n");
721 if ((freq
== 506000000) || (freq
== 666000000) ||
722 (freq
== 818000000)) {
723 mixer_top
= 0x14; /* mixer top:14 , top-1, low-discharge */
724 lna_top
= 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
725 cp_cur
= 0x28; /* 101, 0.2 */
726 div_buf_cur
= 0x20; /* 10, 200u */
728 mixer_top
= 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
729 lna_top
= 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
730 cp_cur
= 0x38; /* 111, auto */
731 div_buf_cur
= 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
733 lna_vth_l
= 0x53; /* lna vth 0.84 , vtl 0.64 */
734 mixer_vth_l
= 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
735 air_cable1_in
= 0x00;
739 filter_cur
= 0x40; /* 10, low */
742 mixer_top
= 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
743 lna_top
= 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
744 lna_vth_l
= 0x53; /* lna vth 0.84 , vtl 0.64 */
745 mixer_vth_l
= 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
746 air_cable1_in
= 0x00;
750 cp_cur
= 0x38; /* 111, auto */
751 div_buf_cur
= 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
752 filter_cur
= 0x40; /* 10, low */
755 mixer_top
= 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
756 lna_top
= 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
757 lna_vth_l
= 0x75; /* lna vth 1.04 , vtl 0.84 */
758 mixer_vth_l
= 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
759 air_cable1_in
= 0x00;
763 cp_cur
= 0x38; /* 111, auto */
764 div_buf_cur
= 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
765 filter_cur
= 0x40; /* 10, low */
767 case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A
:
768 mixer_top
= 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
772 air_cable1_in
= 0x60;
776 cp_cur
= 0x38; /* 111, auto */
777 div_buf_cur
= 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
778 filter_cur
= 0x40; /* 10, low */
780 default: /* DVB-T 8M */
781 mixer_top
= 0x24; /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
782 lna_top
= 0xe5; /* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
783 lna_vth_l
= 0x53; /* lna vth 0.84 , vtl 0.64 */
784 mixer_vth_l
= 0x75; /* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
785 air_cable1_in
= 0x00;
789 cp_cur
= 0x38; /* 111, auto */
790 div_buf_cur
= 0x30; /* 11, 150u */
791 filter_cur
= 0x40; /* 10, low */
795 if (priv
->cfg
->use_diplexer
&&
796 ((priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R820T
) ||
797 (priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R828S
) ||
798 (priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R820C
))) {
800 air_cable1_in
= 0x00;
802 air_cable1_in
= 0x60;
807 if (priv
->cfg
->use_predetect
) {
808 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x06, pre_dect
, 0x40);
813 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1d, lna_top
, 0xc7);
816 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1c, mixer_top
, 0xf8);
819 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x0d, lna_vth_l
);
822 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x0e, mixer_vth_l
);
826 /* Air-IN only for Astrometa */
827 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x05, air_cable1_in
, 0x60);
830 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x06, cable2_in
, 0x08);
834 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x11, cp_cur
, 0x38);
837 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x17, div_buf_cur
, 0x30);
840 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0a, filter_cur
, 0x60);
844 * Original driver initializes regs 0x05 and 0x06 with the
845 * same value again on this point. Probably, it is just an
853 tuner_dbg("adjusting LNA parameters\n");
854 if (type
!= V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV
) {
855 /* LNA TOP: lowest */
856 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1d, 0, 0x38);
861 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1c, 0, 0x04);
865 /* 0: PRE_DECT off */
866 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
871 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x30);
877 /* write LNA TOP = 3 */
878 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x38);
883 * write discharge mode
884 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
885 * what's there at the original driver
887 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1c, mixer_top
, 0x04);
891 /* LNA discharge current */
892 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1e, lna_discharge
, 0x1f);
897 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x30);
902 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
907 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1d, lna_top
, 0x38);
912 * write discharge mode
913 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
914 * what's there at the original driver
916 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1c, mixer_top
, 0x04);
920 /* LNA discharge current */
921 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1e, lna_discharge
, 0x1f);
925 /* agc clk 1Khz, external det1 cap 1u */
926 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x30);
930 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04);
937 static int r820t_set_tv_standard(struct r820t_priv
*priv
,
939 enum v4l2_tuner_type type
,
940 v4l2_std_id std
, u32 delsys
)
944 u32 if_khz
, filt_cal_lo
;
946 u8 filt_gain
, img_r
, filt_q
, hp_cor
, ext_enable
, loop_through
;
947 u8 lt_att
, flt_ext_widest
, polyfil_cur
;
948 bool need_calibration
;
950 tuner_dbg("selecting the delivery system\n");
952 if (delsys
== SYS_ISDBT
) {
955 filt_gain
= 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
956 img_r
= 0x00; /* image negative */
957 filt_q
= 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
958 hp_cor
= 0x6a; /* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.25mhz */
959 ext_enable
= 0x40; /* r30[6], ext enable; r30[5]:0 ext at lna max */
960 loop_through
= 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
961 lt_att
= 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
962 flt_ext_widest
= 0x80; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide on */
963 polyfil_cur
= 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
964 } else if (delsys
== SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A
) {
967 filt_gain
= 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
968 img_r
= 0x00; /* image negative */
969 filt_q
= 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
970 hp_cor
= 0x0b; /* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
971 ext_enable
= 0x40; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
972 loop_through
= 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
973 lt_att
= 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
974 flt_ext_widest
= 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
975 polyfil_cur
= 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
976 } else if (delsys
== SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C
) {
979 filt_gain
= 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
980 img_r
= 0x00; /* image negative */
981 filt_q
= 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
982 hp_cor
= 0x6a; /* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
983 ext_enable
= 0x40; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
984 loop_through
= 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
985 lt_att
= 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
986 flt_ext_widest
= 0x80; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide on */
987 polyfil_cur
= 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
991 filt_cal_lo
= 56000; /* 52000->56000 */
992 filt_gain
= 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
993 img_r
= 0x00; /* image negative */
994 filt_q
= 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
995 hp_cor
= 0x6b; /* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.0mhz */
996 ext_enable
= 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
997 loop_through
= 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
998 lt_att
= 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
999 flt_ext_widest
= 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1000 polyfil_cur
= 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
1001 } else if (bw
== 7) {
1004 * There are two 7 MHz tables defined on the original
1005 * driver, but just the second one seems to be visible
1006 * by rtl2832. Keep this one here commented, as it
1007 * might be needed in the future
1011 filt_cal_lo
= 60000;
1012 filt_gain
= 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
1013 img_r
= 0x00; /* image negative */
1014 filt_q
= 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1015 hp_cor
= 0x2b; /* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.0mhz */
1016 ext_enable
= 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1017 loop_through
= 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
1018 lt_att
= 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
1019 flt_ext_widest
= 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1020 polyfil_cur
= 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
1022 /* 7 MHz, second table */
1024 filt_cal_lo
= 63000;
1025 filt_gain
= 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
1026 img_r
= 0x00; /* image negative */
1027 filt_q
= 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1028 hp_cor
= 0x2a; /* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.25mhz */
1029 ext_enable
= 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1030 loop_through
= 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
1031 lt_att
= 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
1032 flt_ext_widest
= 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1033 polyfil_cur
= 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
1036 filt_cal_lo
= 68500;
1037 filt_gain
= 0x10; /* +3db, 6mhz on */
1038 img_r
= 0x00; /* image negative */
1039 filt_q
= 0x10; /* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1040 hp_cor
= 0x0b; /* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
1041 ext_enable
= 0x60; /* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1042 loop_through
= 0x00; /* r5[7], lt on */
1043 lt_att
= 0x00; /* r31[7], lt att enable */
1044 flt_ext_widest
= 0x00; /* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1045 polyfil_cur
= 0x60; /* r25[6:5]:min */
1049 /* Initialize the shadow registers */
1050 memcpy(priv
->regs
, r820t_init_array
, sizeof(r820t_init_array
));
1052 /* Init Flag & Xtal_check Result */
1054 val
= 1 | priv
->xtal_cap_sel
<< 1;
1057 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0c, val
, 0x0f);
1062 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x13, VER_NUM
, 0x3f);
1066 /* for LT Gain test */
1067 if (type
!= V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV
) {
1068 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x38);
1071 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1073 priv
->int_freq
= if_khz
* 1000;
1075 /* Check if standard changed. If so, filter calibration is needed */
1076 if (type
!= priv
->type
)
1077 need_calibration
= true;
1078 else if ((type
== V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV
) && (std
!= priv
->std
))
1079 need_calibration
= true;
1080 else if ((type
== V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV
) &&
1081 ((delsys
!= priv
->delsys
) || bw
!= priv
->bw
))
1082 need_calibration
= true;
1084 need_calibration
= false;
1086 if (need_calibration
) {
1087 tuner_dbg("calibrating the tuner\n");
1088 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
1090 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0b, hp_cor
, 0x60);
1094 /* set cali clk =on */
1095 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04);
1099 /* X'tal cap 0pF for PLL */
1100 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03);
1104 rc
= r820t_set_pll(priv
, type
, filt_cal_lo
* 1000);
1105 if (rc
< 0 || !priv
->has_lock
)
1109 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x10);
1113 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1116 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x10);
1120 /* set cali clk =off */
1121 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x04);
1125 /* Check if calibration worked */
1126 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, sizeof(data
));
1130 priv
->fil_cal_code
= data
[4] & 0x0f;
1131 if (priv
->fil_cal_code
&& priv
->fil_cal_code
!= 0x0f)
1135 if (priv
->fil_cal_code
== 0x0f)
1136 priv
->fil_cal_code
= 0;
1139 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0a,
1140 filt_q
| priv
->fil_cal_code
, 0x1f);
1144 /* Set BW, Filter_gain, & HP corner */
1145 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0b, hp_cor
, 0xef);
1151 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x07, img_r
, 0x80);
1155 /* Set filt_3dB, V6MHz */
1156 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x06, filt_gain
, 0x30);
1160 /* channel filter extension */
1161 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1e, ext_enable
, 0x60);
1166 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x05, loop_through
, 0x80);
1170 /* Loop through attenuation */
1171 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1f, lt_att
, 0x80);
1175 /* filter extension widest */
1176 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0f, flt_ext_widest
, 0x80);
1180 /* RF poly filter current */
1181 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x19, polyfil_cur
, 0x60);
1185 /* Store current standard. If it changes, re-calibrate the tuner */
1186 priv
->delsys
= delsys
;
1194 static int r820t_read_gain(struct r820t_priv
*priv
)
1199 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, sizeof(data
));
1203 return ((data
[3] & 0x08) << 1) + ((data
[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
1207 /* FIXME: This routine requires more testing */
1210 * measured with a Racal 6103E GSM test set at 928 MHz with -60 dBm
1211 * input power, for raw results see:
1212 * http://steve-m.de/projects/rtl-sdr/gain_measurement/r820t/
1215 static const int r820t_lna_gain_steps
[] = {
1216 0, 9, 13, 40, 38, 13, 31, 22, 26, 31, 26, 14, 19, 5, 35, 13
1219 static const int r820t_mixer_gain_steps
[] = {
1220 0, 5, 10, 10, 19, 9, 10, 25, 17, 10, 8, 16, 13, 6, 3, -8
1223 static int r820t_set_gain_mode(struct r820t_priv
*priv
,
1224 bool set_manual_gain
,
1229 if (set_manual_gain
) {
1230 int i
, total_gain
= 0;
1231 uint8_t mix_index
= 0, lna_index
= 0;
1235 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x05, 0x10, 0x10);
1239 /* Mixer auto off */
1240 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1244 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, sizeof(data
));
1248 /* set fixed VGA gain for now (16.3 dB) */
1249 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x9f);
1253 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; i
++) {
1254 if (total_gain
>= gain
)
1257 total_gain
+= r820t_lna_gain_steps
[++lna_index
];
1259 if (total_gain
>= gain
)
1262 total_gain
+= r820t_mixer_gain_steps
[++mix_index
];
1266 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x05, lna_index
, 0x0f);
1270 /* set Mixer gain */
1271 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x07, mix_index
, 0x0f);
1276 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x05, 0, 0x10);
1281 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x07, 0x10, 0x10);
1285 /* set fixed VGA gain for now (26.5 dB) */
1286 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1295 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
1296 u32 freq
/* in HZ */,
1298 enum v4l2_tuner_type type
,
1299 v4l2_std_id std
, u32 delsys
)
1301 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
1305 tuner_dbg("should set frequency to %d kHz, bw %d MHz\n",
1308 rc
= r820t_set_tv_standard(priv
, bw
, type
, std
, delsys
);
1312 if ((type
== V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV
) && (std
== V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC
))
1313 lo_freq
= freq
- priv
->int_freq
;
1315 lo_freq
= freq
+ priv
->int_freq
;
1317 rc
= r820t_set_mux(priv
, lo_freq
);
1321 rc
= r820t_set_pll(priv
, type
, lo_freq
);
1322 if (rc
< 0 || !priv
->has_lock
)
1325 rc
= r820t_sysfreq_sel(priv
, freq
, type
, std
, delsys
);
1329 tuner_dbg("%s: PLL locked on frequency %d Hz, gain=%d\n",
1330 __func__
, freq
, r820t_read_gain(priv
));
1335 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, rc
);
1340 * r820t standby logic
1343 static int r820t_standby(struct r820t_priv
*priv
)
1347 /* If device was not initialized yet, don't need to standby */
1348 if (!priv
->init_done
)
1351 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x06, 0xb1);
1354 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x05, 0x03);
1357 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x07, 0x3a);
1360 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x08, 0x40);
1363 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x09, 0xc0);
1366 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x0a, 0x36);
1369 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x0c, 0x35);
1372 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x0f, 0x68);
1375 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x11, 0x03);
1378 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x17, 0xf4);
1381 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x19, 0x0c);
1383 /* Force initial calibration */
1390 * r820t device init logic
1393 static int r820t_xtal_check(struct r820t_priv
*priv
)
1398 /* Initialize the shadow registers */
1399 memcpy(priv
->regs
, r820t_init_array
, sizeof(r820t_init_array
));
1401 /* cap 30pF & Drive Low */
1402 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x0b);
1406 /* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
1407 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
1411 /* set manual initial reg = 111111; */
1412 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x13, 0x7f, 0x7f);
1417 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x13, 0x00, 0x40);
1421 /* Try several xtal capacitor alternatives */
1422 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor
); i
++) {
1423 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x10,
1424 r820t_xtal_capacitor
[i
][0], 0x1b);
1428 usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1430 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, sizeof(data
));
1433 if (!(data
[2] & 0x40))
1436 val
= data
[2] & 0x3f;
1438 if (priv
->cfg
->xtal
== 16000000 && (val
> 29 || val
< 23))
1445 if (i
== ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor
))
1448 return r820t_xtal_capacitor
[i
][1];
1451 static int r820t_imr_prepare(struct r820t_priv
*priv
)
1455 /* Initialize the shadow registers */
1456 memcpy(priv
->regs
, r820t_init_array
, sizeof(r820t_init_array
));
1458 /* lna off (air-in off) */
1459 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x05, 0x20, 0x20);
1463 /* mixer gain mode = manual */
1464 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1468 /* filter corner = lowest */
1469 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0f);
1473 /* filter bw=+2cap, hp=5M */
1474 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0b, 0x60, 0x6f);
1478 /* adc=on, vga code mode, gain = 26.5dB */
1479 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1484 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0f, 0, 0x08);
1488 /* ring power = on */
1489 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10);
1493 /* from ring = ring pll in */
1494 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1c, 0x02, 0x02);
1498 /* sw_pdect = det3 */
1499 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x1e, 0x80, 0x80);
1504 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x06, 0x20, 0x20);
1509 static int r820t_multi_read(struct r820t_priv
*priv
)
1513 u8 data
[2], min
= 255, max
= 0;
1515 usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1517 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
1518 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, sizeof(data
));
1530 rc
= sum
- max
- min
;
1535 static int r820t_imr_cross(struct r820t_priv
*priv
,
1536 struct r820t_sect_type iq_point
[3],
1539 struct r820t_sect_type cross
[5]; /* (0,0)(0,Q-1)(0,I-1)(Q-1,0)(I-1,0) */
1540 struct r820t_sect_type tmp
;
1544 reg08
= r820t_read_cache_reg(priv
, 8) & 0xc0;
1545 reg09
= r820t_read_cache_reg(priv
, 9) & 0xc0;
1551 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
1554 cross
[i
].gain_x
= reg08
;
1555 cross
[i
].phase_y
= reg09
;
1558 cross
[i
].gain_x
= reg08
; /* 0 */
1559 cross
[i
].phase_y
= reg09
+ 1; /* Q-1 */
1562 cross
[i
].gain_x
= reg08
; /* 0 */
1563 cross
[i
].phase_y
= (reg09
| 0x20) + 1; /* I-1 */
1566 cross
[i
].gain_x
= reg08
+ 1; /* Q-1 */
1567 cross
[i
].phase_y
= reg09
;
1570 cross
[i
].gain_x
= (reg08
| 0x20) + 1; /* I-1 */
1571 cross
[i
].phase_y
= reg09
;
1574 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x08, cross
[i
].gain_x
);
1578 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x09, cross
[i
].phase_y
);
1582 rc
= r820t_multi_read(priv
);
1586 cross
[i
].value
= rc
;
1588 if (cross
[i
].value
< tmp
.value
)
1592 if ((tmp
.phase_y
& 0x1f) == 1) { /* y-direction */
1595 iq_point
[0] = cross
[0];
1596 iq_point
[1] = cross
[1];
1597 iq_point
[2] = cross
[2];
1598 } else { /* (0,0) or x-direction */
1601 iq_point
[0] = cross
[0];
1602 iq_point
[1] = cross
[3];
1603 iq_point
[2] = cross
[4];
1608 static void r820t_compre_cor(struct r820t_sect_type iq
[3])
1612 for (i
= 3; i
> 0; i
--) {
1613 if (iq
[0].value
> iq
[i
- 1].value
)
1614 swap(iq
[0], iq
[i
- 1]);
1618 static int r820t_compre_step(struct r820t_priv
*priv
,
1619 struct r820t_sect_type iq
[3], u8 reg
)
1622 struct r820t_sect_type tmp
;
1625 * Purpose: if (Gain<9 or Phase<9), Gain+1 or Phase+1 and compare
1627 * new < min => update to min and continue
1631 /* min value already saved in iq[0] */
1632 tmp
.phase_y
= iq
[0].phase_y
;
1633 tmp
.gain_x
= iq
[0].gain_x
;
1635 while (((tmp
.gain_x
& 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL
) &&
1636 ((tmp
.phase_y
& 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL
)) {
1642 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x08, tmp
.gain_x
);
1646 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x09, tmp
.phase_y
);
1650 rc
= r820t_multi_read(priv
);
1655 if (tmp
.value
<= iq
[0].value
) {
1656 iq
[0].gain_x
= tmp
.gain_x
;
1657 iq
[0].phase_y
= tmp
.phase_y
;
1658 iq
[0].value
= tmp
.value
;
1668 static int r820t_iq_tree(struct r820t_priv
*priv
,
1669 struct r820t_sect_type iq
[3],
1670 u8 fix_val
, u8 var_val
, u8 fix_reg
)
1676 * record IMC results by input gain/phase location then adjust
1677 * gain or phase positive 1 step and negtive 1 step,
1678 * both record results
1681 if (fix_reg
== 0x08)
1686 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
1687 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, fix_reg
, fix_val
);
1691 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, var_reg
, var_val
);
1695 rc
= r820t_multi_read(priv
);
1700 if (fix_reg
== 0x08) {
1701 iq
[i
].gain_x
= fix_val
;
1702 iq
[i
].phase_y
= var_val
;
1704 iq
[i
].phase_y
= fix_val
;
1705 iq
[i
].gain_x
= var_val
;
1708 if (i
== 0) { /* try right-side point */
1710 } else if (i
== 1) { /* try left-side point */
1711 /* if absolute location is 1, change I/Q direction */
1712 if ((var_val
& 0x1f) < 0x02) {
1713 tmp
= 2 - (var_val
& 0x1f);
1715 /* b[5]:I/Q selection. 0:Q-path, 1:I-path */
1716 if (var_val
& 0x20) {
1720 var_val
|= 0x20 | tmp
;
1731 static int r820t_section(struct r820t_priv
*priv
,
1732 struct r820t_sect_type
*iq_point
)
1735 struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq
[3], compare_bet
[3];
1737 /* Try X-1 column and save min result to compare_bet[0] */
1738 if (!(iq_point
->gain_x
& 0x1f))
1739 compare_iq
[0].gain_x
= ((iq_point
->gain_x
) & 0xdf) + 1; /* Q-path, Gain=1 */
1741 compare_iq
[0].gain_x
= iq_point
->gain_x
- 1; /* left point */
1742 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
= iq_point
->phase_y
;
1745 rc
= r820t_iq_tree(priv
, compare_iq
, compare_iq
[0].gain_x
,
1746 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
, 0x08);
1750 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq
);
1752 compare_bet
[0] = compare_iq
[0];
1754 /* Try X column and save min result to compare_bet[1] */
1755 compare_iq
[0].gain_x
= iq_point
->gain_x
;
1756 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
= iq_point
->phase_y
;
1758 rc
= r820t_iq_tree(priv
, compare_iq
, compare_iq
[0].gain_x
,
1759 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
, 0x08);
1763 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq
);
1765 compare_bet
[1] = compare_iq
[0];
1767 /* Try X+1 column and save min result to compare_bet[2] */
1768 if ((iq_point
->gain_x
& 0x1f) == 0x00)
1769 compare_iq
[0].gain_x
= ((iq_point
->gain_x
) | 0x20) + 1; /* I-path, Gain=1 */
1771 compare_iq
[0].gain_x
= iq_point
->gain_x
+ 1;
1772 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
= iq_point
->phase_y
;
1774 rc
= r820t_iq_tree(priv
, compare_iq
, compare_iq
[0].gain_x
,
1775 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
, 0x08);
1779 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq
);
1781 compare_bet
[2] = compare_iq
[0];
1783 r820t_compre_cor(compare_bet
);
1785 *iq_point
= compare_bet
[0];
1790 static int r820t_vga_adjust(struct r820t_priv
*priv
)
1795 /* increase vga power to let image significant */
1796 for (vga_count
= 12; vga_count
< 16; vga_count
++) {
1797 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0c, vga_count
, 0x0f);
1801 usleep_range(10000, 11000);
1803 rc
= r820t_multi_read(priv
);
1814 static int r820t_iq(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, struct r820t_sect_type
*iq_pont
)
1816 struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq
[3];
1818 u8 x_direction
= 0; /* 1:x, 0:y */
1819 u8 dir_reg
, other_reg
;
1821 r820t_vga_adjust(priv
);
1823 rc
= r820t_imr_cross(priv
, compare_iq
, &x_direction
);
1827 if (x_direction
== 1) {
1835 /* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1836 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq
);
1838 /* increase step to find min value of this direction */
1839 rc
= r820t_compre_step(priv
, compare_iq
, dir_reg
);
1843 /* the other direction */
1844 rc
= r820t_iq_tree(priv
, compare_iq
, compare_iq
[0].gain_x
,
1845 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
, dir_reg
);
1849 /* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1850 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq
);
1852 /* increase step to find min value on this direction */
1853 rc
= r820t_compre_step(priv
, compare_iq
, other_reg
);
1857 /* check 3 points again */
1858 rc
= r820t_iq_tree(priv
, compare_iq
, compare_iq
[0].gain_x
,
1859 compare_iq
[0].phase_y
, other_reg
);
1863 r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq
);
1865 /* section-9 check */
1866 rc
= r820t_section(priv
, compare_iq
);
1868 *iq_pont
= compare_iq
[0];
1870 /* reset gain/phase control setting */
1871 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x08, 0, 0x3f);
1875 rc
= r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x09, 0, 0x3f);
1880 static int r820t_f_imr(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, struct r820t_sect_type
*iq_pont
)
1884 r820t_vga_adjust(priv
);
1887 * search surrounding points from previous point
1888 * try (x-1), (x), (x+1) columns, and find min IMR result point
1890 rc
= r820t_section(priv
, iq_pont
);
1897 static int r820t_imr(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, unsigned imr_mem
, bool im_flag
)
1899 struct r820t_sect_type imr_point
;
1901 u32 ring_vco
, ring_freq
, ring_ref
;
1903 int reg18
, reg19
, reg1f
;
1905 if (priv
->cfg
->xtal
> 24000000)
1906 ring_ref
= priv
->cfg
->xtal
/ 2000;
1908 ring_ref
= priv
->cfg
->xtal
/ 1000;
1911 for (n
= 0; n
< 16; n
++) {
1912 if ((16 + n
) * 8 * ring_ref
>= 3100000) {
1918 reg18
= r820t_read_cache_reg(priv
, 0x18);
1919 reg19
= r820t_read_cache_reg(priv
, 0x19);
1920 reg1f
= r820t_read_cache_reg(priv
, 0x1f);
1922 reg18
&= 0xf0; /* set ring[3:0] */
1925 ring_vco
= (16 + n_ring
) * 8 * ring_ref
;
1927 reg18
&= 0xdf; /* clear ring_se23 */
1928 reg19
&= 0xfc; /* clear ring_seldiv */
1929 reg1f
&= 0xfc; /* clear ring_att */
1933 ring_freq
= ring_vco
/ 48;
1934 reg18
|= 0x20; /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1935 reg19
|= 0x03; /* ring_seldiv = 3 */
1936 reg1f
|= 0x02; /* ring_att 10 */
1939 ring_freq
= ring_vco
/ 16;
1940 reg18
|= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1941 reg19
|= 0x02; /* ring_seldiv = 2 */
1942 reg1f
|= 0x00; /* pw_ring 00 */
1945 ring_freq
= ring_vco
/ 8;
1946 reg18
|= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1947 reg19
|= 0x01; /* ring_seldiv = 1 */
1948 reg1f
|= 0x03; /* pw_ring 11 */
1951 ring_freq
= ring_vco
/ 6;
1952 reg18
|= 0x20; /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1953 reg19
|= 0x00; /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1954 reg1f
|= 0x03; /* pw_ring 11 */
1957 ring_freq
= ring_vco
/ 4;
1958 reg18
|= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1959 reg19
|= 0x00; /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1960 reg1f
|= 0x01; /* pw_ring 01 */
1963 ring_freq
= ring_vco
/ 4;
1964 reg18
|= 0x00; /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1965 reg19
|= 0x00; /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1966 reg1f
|= 0x01; /* pw_ring 01 */
1971 /* write pw_ring, n_ring, ringdiv2 registers */
1973 /* n_ring, ring_se23 */
1974 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x18, reg18
);
1979 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x19, reg19
);
1984 rc
= r820t_write_reg(priv
, 0x1f, reg1f
);
1988 /* mux input freq ~ rf_in freq */
1989 rc
= r820t_set_mux(priv
, (ring_freq
- 5300) * 1000);
1993 rc
= r820t_set_pll(priv
, V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV
,
1994 (ring_freq
- 5300) * 1000);
1995 if (!priv
->has_lock
)
2001 rc
= r820t_iq(priv
, &imr_point
);
2003 imr_point
.gain_x
= priv
->imr_data
[3].gain_x
;
2004 imr_point
.phase_y
= priv
->imr_data
[3].phase_y
;
2005 imr_point
.value
= priv
->imr_data
[3].value
;
2007 rc
= r820t_f_imr(priv
, &imr_point
);
2012 /* save IMR value */
2015 priv
->imr_data
[0].gain_x
= imr_point
.gain_x
;
2016 priv
->imr_data
[0].phase_y
= imr_point
.phase_y
;
2017 priv
->imr_data
[0].value
= imr_point
.value
;
2020 priv
->imr_data
[1].gain_x
= imr_point
.gain_x
;
2021 priv
->imr_data
[1].phase_y
= imr_point
.phase_y
;
2022 priv
->imr_data
[1].value
= imr_point
.value
;
2025 priv
->imr_data
[2].gain_x
= imr_point
.gain_x
;
2026 priv
->imr_data
[2].phase_y
= imr_point
.phase_y
;
2027 priv
->imr_data
[2].value
= imr_point
.value
;
2030 priv
->imr_data
[3].gain_x
= imr_point
.gain_x
;
2031 priv
->imr_data
[3].phase_y
= imr_point
.phase_y
;
2032 priv
->imr_data
[3].value
= imr_point
.value
;
2035 priv
->imr_data
[4].gain_x
= imr_point
.gain_x
;
2036 priv
->imr_data
[4].phase_y
= imr_point
.phase_y
;
2037 priv
->imr_data
[4].value
= imr_point
.value
;
2040 priv
->imr_data
[4].gain_x
= imr_point
.gain_x
;
2041 priv
->imr_data
[4].phase_y
= imr_point
.phase_y
;
2042 priv
->imr_data
[4].value
= imr_point
.value
;
2049 static int r820t_imr_callibrate(struct r820t_priv
*priv
)
2054 if (priv
->init_done
)
2057 /* Detect Xtal capacitance */
2058 if ((priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R820T
) ||
2059 (priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R828S
) ||
2060 (priv
->cfg
->rafael_chip
== CHIP_R820C
)) {
2061 priv
->xtal_cap_sel
= XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P
;
2063 /* Initialize registers */
2064 rc
= r820t_write(priv
, 0x05,
2065 r820t_init_array
, sizeof(r820t_init_array
));
2068 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
2069 rc
= r820t_xtal_check(priv
);
2072 if (!i
|| rc
> xtal_cap
)
2075 priv
->xtal_cap_sel
= xtal_cap
;
2079 * Disables IMR callibration. That emulates the same behaviour
2080 * as what is done by rtl-sdr userspace library. Useful for testing
2083 priv
->init_done
= true;
2088 /* Initialize registers */
2089 rc
= r820t_write(priv
, 0x05,
2090 r820t_init_array
, sizeof(r820t_init_array
));
2094 rc
= r820t_imr_prepare(priv
);
2098 rc
= r820t_imr(priv
, 3, true);
2101 rc
= r820t_imr(priv
, 1, false);
2104 rc
= r820t_imr(priv
, 0, false);
2107 rc
= r820t_imr(priv
, 2, false);
2110 rc
= r820t_imr(priv
, 4, false);
2114 priv
->init_done
= true;
2115 priv
->imr_done
= true;
2121 /* Not used, for now */
2122 static int r820t_gpio(struct r820t_priv
*priv
, bool enable
)
2124 return r820t_write_reg_mask(priv
, 0x0f, enable
? 1 : 0, 0x01);
2129 * r820t frontend operations and tuner attach code
2131 * All driver locks and i2c control are only in this part of the code
2134 static int r820t_init(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
2136 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
2139 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__
);
2141 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
2142 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2143 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 1);
2145 rc
= r820t_imr_callibrate(priv
);
2149 /* Initialize registers */
2150 rc
= r820t_write(priv
, 0x05,
2151 r820t_init_array
, sizeof(r820t_init_array
));
2154 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2155 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
2156 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
2159 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, rc
);
2163 static int r820t_sleep(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
2165 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
2168 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__
);
2170 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
2171 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2172 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 1);
2174 rc
= r820t_standby(priv
);
2176 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2177 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
2178 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
2180 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, rc
);
2184 static int r820t_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
2185 struct analog_parameters
*p
)
2187 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
2191 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__
);
2193 /* if std is not defined, choose one */
2195 p
->std
= V4L2_STD_MN
;
2197 if ((p
->std
== V4L2_STD_PAL_M
) || (p
->std
== V4L2_STD_NTSC
))
2202 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
2203 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2204 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 1);
2206 rc
= generic_set_freq(fe
, 62500l * p
->frequency
, bw
,
2207 V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV
, p
->std
, SYS_UNDEFINED
);
2209 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2210 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
2211 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
2216 static int r820t_set_params(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
2218 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
2219 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*c
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
2223 tuner_dbg("%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
2224 __func__
, c
->delivery_system
, c
->frequency
, c
->bandwidth_hz
);
2226 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
2227 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2228 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 1);
2230 bw
= (c
->bandwidth_hz
+ 500000) / 1000000;
2234 rc
= generic_set_freq(fe
, c
->frequency
, bw
,
2235 V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV
, 0, c
->delivery_system
);
2237 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2238 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
2239 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
2242 tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, rc
);
2246 static int r820t_signal(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u16
*strength
)
2248 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
2251 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
2252 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2253 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 1);
2255 if (priv
->has_lock
) {
2256 rc
= r820t_read_gain(priv
);
2260 /* A higher gain at LNA means a lower signal strength */
2261 *strength
= (45 - rc
) << 4 | 0xff;
2262 if (*strength
== 0xff)
2269 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2270 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
2271 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
2273 tuner_dbg("%s: %s, gain=%d strength=%d\n",
2275 priv
->has_lock
? "PLL locked" : "no signal",
2281 static int r820t_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
, u32
*frequency
)
2283 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
2285 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__
);
2287 *frequency
= priv
->int_freq
;
2292 static void r820t_release(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
2294 struct r820t_priv
*priv
= fe
->tuner_priv
;
2296 tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__
);
2298 mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex
);
2301 hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv
);
2303 mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex
);
2305 fe
->tuner_priv
= NULL
;
2308 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops r820t_tuner_ops
= {
2310 .name
= "Rafael Micro R820T",
2311 .frequency_min
= 42000000,
2312 .frequency_max
= 1002000000,
2315 .release
= r820t_release
,
2316 .sleep
= r820t_sleep
,
2317 .set_params
= r820t_set_params
,
2318 .set_analog_params
= r820t_set_analog_freq
,
2319 .get_if_frequency
= r820t_get_if_frequency
,
2320 .get_rf_strength
= r820t_signal
,
2323 struct dvb_frontend
*r820t_attach(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
2324 struct i2c_adapter
*i2c
,
2325 const struct r820t_config
*cfg
)
2327 struct r820t_priv
*priv
;
2332 mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex
);
2334 instance
= hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct r820t_priv
, priv
,
2335 hybrid_tuner_instance_list
,
2340 /* memory allocation failure */
2343 /* new tuner instance */
2346 mutex_init(&priv
->lock
);
2348 fe
->tuner_priv
= priv
;
2351 /* existing tuner instance */
2352 fe
->tuner_priv
= priv
;
2356 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2357 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 1);
2359 /* check if the tuner is there */
2360 rc
= r820t_read(priv
, 0x00, data
, sizeof(data
));
2364 rc
= r820t_sleep(fe
);
2368 tuner_info("Rafael Micro r820t successfully identified\n");
2370 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2371 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
2373 mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex
);
2375 memcpy(&fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
, &r820t_tuner_ops
,
2376 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops
));
2380 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
2381 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
2384 mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex
);
2386 tuner_info("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__
, rc
);
2390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(r820t_attach
);
2392 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rafael Micro r820t silicon tuner driver");
2393 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab");
2394 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");