2 * Multiplexer subsystem
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Axentia Technologies AB
6 * Author: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "mux-core: " fmt
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/idr.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
22 #include <linux/mux/driver.h>
24 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 * The idle-as-is "state" is not an actual state that may be selected, it
29 * only implies that the state should not be changed. So, use that state
30 * as indication that the cached state of the multiplexer is unknown.
32 #define MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
34 static struct class mux_class
= {
39 static DEFINE_IDA(mux_ida
);
41 static int __init
mux_init(void)
44 return class_register(&mux_class
);
47 static void __exit
mux_exit(void)
49 class_unregister(&mux_class
);
50 ida_destroy(&mux_ida
);
53 static void mux_chip_release(struct device
*dev
)
55 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
= to_mux_chip(dev
);
57 ida_simple_remove(&mux_ida
, mux_chip
->id
);
61 static const struct device_type mux_type
= {
63 .release
= mux_chip_release
,
67 * mux_chip_alloc() - Allocate a mux-chip.
68 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
69 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
70 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
72 * After allocating the mux-chip with the desired number of mux controllers
73 * but before registering the chip, the mux driver is required to configure
74 * the number of valid mux states in the mux_chip->mux[N].states members and
75 * the desired idle state in the returned mux_chip->mux[N].idle_state members.
76 * The default idle state is MUX_IDLE_AS_IS. The mux driver also needs to
77 * provide a pointer to the operations struct in the mux_chip->ops member
78 * before registering the mux-chip with mux_chip_register.
80 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
82 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip_alloc(struct device
*dev
,
83 unsigned int controllers
, size_t sizeof_priv
)
85 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
;
88 if (WARN_ON(!dev
|| !controllers
))
89 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
91 mux_chip
= kzalloc(sizeof(*mux_chip
) +
92 controllers
* sizeof(*mux_chip
->mux
) +
93 sizeof_priv
, GFP_KERNEL
);
95 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
97 mux_chip
->mux
= (struct mux_control
*)(mux_chip
+ 1);
98 mux_chip
->dev
.class = &mux_class
;
99 mux_chip
->dev
.type
= &mux_type
;
100 mux_chip
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
101 mux_chip
->dev
.of_node
= dev
->of_node
;
102 dev_set_drvdata(&mux_chip
->dev
, mux_chip
);
104 mux_chip
->id
= ida_simple_get(&mux_ida
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
105 if (mux_chip
->id
< 0) {
106 int err
= mux_chip
->id
;
108 pr_err("muxchipX failed to get a device id\n");
112 dev_set_name(&mux_chip
->dev
, "muxchip%d", mux_chip
->id
);
114 mux_chip
->controllers
= controllers
;
115 for (i
= 0; i
< controllers
; ++i
) {
116 struct mux_control
*mux
= &mux_chip
->mux
[i
];
118 mux
->chip
= mux_chip
;
119 sema_init(&mux
->lock
, 1);
120 mux
->cached_state
= MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN
;
121 mux
->idle_state
= MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
;
124 device_initialize(&mux_chip
->dev
);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_alloc
);
130 static int mux_control_set(struct mux_control
*mux
, int state
)
132 int ret
= mux
->chip
->ops
->set(mux
, state
);
134 mux
->cached_state
= ret
< 0 ? MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN
: state
;
140 * mux_chip_register() - Register a mux-chip, thus readying the controllers
142 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
144 * Do not retry registration of the same mux-chip on failure. You should
145 * instead put it away with mux_chip_free() and allocate a new one, if you
146 * for some reason would like to retry registration.
148 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
150 int mux_chip_register(struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
155 for (i
= 0; i
< mux_chip
->controllers
; ++i
) {
156 struct mux_control
*mux
= &mux_chip
->mux
[i
];
158 if (mux
->idle_state
== mux
->cached_state
)
161 ret
= mux_control_set(mux
, mux
->idle_state
);
163 dev_err(&mux_chip
->dev
, "unable to set idle state\n");
168 ret
= device_add(&mux_chip
->dev
);
170 dev_err(&mux_chip
->dev
,
171 "device_add failed in %s: %d\n", __func__
, ret
);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_register
);
177 * mux_chip_unregister() - Take the mux-chip off-line.
178 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to unregister.
180 * mux_chip_unregister() reverses the effects of mux_chip_register().
181 * But not completely, you should not try to call mux_chip_register()
182 * on a mux-chip that has been registered before.
184 void mux_chip_unregister(struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
186 device_del(&mux_chip
->dev
);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_unregister
);
191 * mux_chip_free() - Free the mux-chip for good.
192 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to free.
194 * mux_chip_free() reverses the effects of mux_chip_alloc().
196 void mux_chip_free(struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
201 put_device(&mux_chip
->dev
);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_free
);
205 static void devm_mux_chip_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
207 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
= *(struct mux_chip
**)res
;
209 mux_chip_free(mux_chip
);
213 * devm_mux_chip_alloc() - Resource-managed version of mux_chip_alloc().
214 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
215 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
216 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
218 * See mux_chip_alloc() for more details.
220 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
222 struct mux_chip
*devm_mux_chip_alloc(struct device
*dev
,
223 unsigned int controllers
,
226 struct mux_chip
**ptr
, *mux_chip
;
228 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
230 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
232 mux_chip
= mux_chip_alloc(dev
, controllers
, sizeof_priv
);
233 if (IS_ERR(mux_chip
)) {
239 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_alloc
);
245 static void devm_mux_chip_reg_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
247 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
= *(struct mux_chip
**)res
;
249 mux_chip_unregister(mux_chip
);
253 * devm_mux_chip_register() - Resource-managed version mux_chip_register().
254 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
255 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
257 * See mux_chip_register() for more details.
259 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
261 int devm_mux_chip_register(struct device
*dev
,
262 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
264 struct mux_chip
**ptr
;
267 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_reg_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
271 res
= mux_chip_register(mux_chip
);
278 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_register
);
285 * mux_control_states() - Query the number of multiplexer states.
286 * @mux: The mux-control to query.
288 * Return: The number of multiplexer states.
290 unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control
*mux
)
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_states
);
297 * The mux->lock must be down when calling this function.
299 static int __mux_control_select(struct mux_control
*mux
, int state
)
303 if (WARN_ON(state
< 0 || state
>= mux
->states
))
306 if (mux
->cached_state
== state
)
309 ret
= mux_control_set(mux
, state
);
313 /* The mux update failed, try to revert if appropriate... */
314 if (mux
->idle_state
!= MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
)
315 mux_control_set(mux
, mux
->idle_state
);
321 * mux_control_select() - Select the given multiplexer state.
322 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
323 * @state: The new requested state.
325 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
326 * there is a call to mux_control_deselect(). If the mux-control is already
327 * selected when mux_control_select() is called, the caller will be blocked
328 * until mux_control_deselect() is called (by someone else).
330 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
331 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
332 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_select() fails.
334 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
337 int mux_control_select(struct mux_control
*mux
, unsigned int state
)
341 ret
= down_killable(&mux
->lock
);
345 ret
= __mux_control_select(mux
, state
);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_select
);
355 * mux_control_try_select() - Try to select the given multiplexer state.
356 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
357 * @state: The new requested state.
359 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
360 * mux_control_deselect() called.
362 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
363 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
364 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_try_select() fails.
366 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
367 * errno on error. Specifically -EBUSY if the mux-control is contended.
369 int mux_control_try_select(struct mux_control
*mux
, unsigned int state
)
373 if (down_trylock(&mux
->lock
))
376 ret
= __mux_control_select(mux
, state
);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_try_select
);
386 * mux_control_deselect() - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state.
387 * @mux: The mux-control to deselect.
389 * It is required that a single call is made to mux_control_deselect() for
390 * each and every successful call made to either of mux_control_select() or
391 * mux_control_try_select().
393 * Return: 0 on success and a negative errno on error. An error can only
394 * occur if the mux has an idle state. Note that even if an error occurs, the
395 * mux-control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access.
397 int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control
*mux
)
401 if (mux
->idle_state
!= MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
&&
402 mux
->idle_state
!= mux
->cached_state
)
403 ret
= mux_control_set(mux
, mux
->idle_state
);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_deselect
);
411 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device
*dev
, const void *data
)
413 return dev
->of_node
== data
;
416 /* Note this function returns a reference to the mux_chip dev. */
417 static struct mux_chip
*of_find_mux_chip_by_node(struct device_node
*np
)
421 dev
= class_find_device(&mux_class
, NULL
, np
, of_dev_node_match
);
423 return dev
? to_mux_chip(dev
) : NULL
;
427 * mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
428 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
429 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
431 * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
433 struct mux_control
*mux_control_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *mux_name
)
435 struct device_node
*np
= dev
->of_node
;
436 struct of_phandle_args args
;
437 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
;
438 unsigned int controller
;
443 index
= of_property_match_string(np
, "mux-control-names",
446 dev_err(dev
, "mux controller '%s' not found\n",
448 return ERR_PTR(index
);
452 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
,
453 "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells",
456 dev_err(dev
, "%pOF: failed to get mux-control %s(%i)\n",
457 np
, mux_name
?: "", index
);
461 mux_chip
= of_find_mux_chip_by_node(args
.np
);
462 of_node_put(args
.np
);
464 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
466 if (args
.args_count
> 1 ||
467 (!args
.args_count
&& (mux_chip
->controllers
> 1))) {
468 dev_err(dev
, "%pOF: wrong #mux-control-cells for %pOF\n",
470 put_device(&mux_chip
->dev
);
471 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
476 controller
= args
.args
[0];
478 if (controller
>= mux_chip
->controllers
) {
479 dev_err(dev
, "%pOF: bad mux controller %u specified in %pOF\n",
480 np
, controller
, args
.np
);
481 put_device(&mux_chip
->dev
);
482 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
485 return &mux_chip
->mux
[controller
];
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get
);
490 * mux_control_put() - Put away the mux-control for good.
491 * @mux: The mux-control to put away.
493 * mux_control_put() reverses the effects of mux_control_get().
495 void mux_control_put(struct mux_control
*mux
)
497 put_device(&mux
->chip
->dev
);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_put
);
501 static void devm_mux_control_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
503 struct mux_control
*mux
= *(struct mux_control
**)res
;
505 mux_control_put(mux
);
509 * devm_mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device, with resource
511 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
512 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
514 * Return: Pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
516 struct mux_control
*devm_mux_control_get(struct device
*dev
,
517 const char *mux_name
)
519 struct mux_control
**ptr
, *mux
;
521 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_mux_control_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
523 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
525 mux
= mux_control_get(dev
, mux_name
);
532 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_control_get
);
539 * Using subsys_initcall instead of module_init here to try to ensure - for
540 * the non-modular case - that the subsystem is initialized when mux consumers
541 * and mux controllers start to use it.
542 * For the modular case, the ordering is ensured with module dependencies.
544 subsys_initcall(mux_init
);
545 module_exit(mux_exit
);
547 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multiplexer subsystem");
548 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>");
549 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");