2 * bfin_dma_5xx.c - Blackfin DMA implementation
4 * Copyright 2004-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/param.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
26 * To make sure we work around 05000119 - we always check DMA_DONE bit,
27 * never the DMA_RUN bit
30 struct dma_channel dma_ch
[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
];
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ch
);
33 static int __init
blackfin_dma_init(void)
37 printk(KERN_INFO
"Blackfin DMA Controller\n");
39 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++) {
40 atomic_set(&dma_ch
[i
].chan_status
, 0);
41 dma_ch
[i
].regs
= dma_io_base_addr
[i
];
43 /* Mark MEMDMA Channel 0 as requested since we're using it internally */
44 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_DEST
, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
45 request_dma(CH_MEM_STREAM0_SRC
, "Blackfin dma_memcpy");
47 #if defined(CONFIG_DEB_DMA_URGENT)
48 bfin_write_EBIU_DDRQUE(bfin_read_EBIU_DDRQUE()
49 | DEB1_URGENT
| DEB2_URGENT
| DEB3_URGENT
);
54 arch_initcall(blackfin_dma_init
);
57 static int proc_dma_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
61 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; ++i
)
62 if (dma_channel_active(i
))
63 seq_printf(m
, "%2d: %s\n", i
, dma_ch
[i
].device_id
);
68 static int proc_dma_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
70 return single_open(file
, proc_dma_show
, NULL
);
73 static const struct file_operations proc_dma_operations
= {
74 .open
= proc_dma_open
,
77 .release
= single_release
,
80 static int __init
proc_dma_init(void)
82 return proc_create("dma", 0, NULL
, &proc_dma_operations
) != NULL
;
84 late_initcall(proc_dma_init
);
87 static void set_dma_peripheral_map(unsigned int channel
, const char *device_id
)
93 case CH_UART2_RX
: per_map
= 0xC << 12; break;
94 case CH_UART2_TX
: per_map
= 0xD << 12; break;
95 case CH_UART3_RX
: per_map
= 0xE << 12; break;
96 case CH_UART3_TX
: per_map
= 0xF << 12; break;
100 if (strncmp(device_id
, "BFIN_UART", 9) == 0)
101 dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->peripheral_map
= per_map
;
106 * request_dma - request a DMA channel
108 * Request the specific DMA channel from the system if it's available.
110 int request_dma(unsigned int channel
, const char *device_id
)
112 pr_debug("request_dma() : BEGIN\n");
114 if (device_id
== NULL
)
115 printk(KERN_WARNING
"request_dma(%u): no device_id given\n", channel
);
117 #if defined(CONFIG_BF561) && ANOMALY_05000182
118 if (channel
>= CH_IMEM_STREAM0_DEST
&& channel
<= CH_IMEM_STREAM1_DEST
) {
119 if (get_cclk() > 500000000) {
121 "Request IMDMA failed due to ANOMALY 05000182\n");
127 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
, 0, 1)) {
128 pr_debug("DMA CHANNEL IN USE\n");
132 set_dma_peripheral_map(channel
, device_id
);
133 dma_ch
[channel
].device_id
= device_id
;
134 dma_ch
[channel
].irq
= 0;
136 /* This is to be enabled by putting a restriction -
137 * you have to request DMA, before doing any operations on
140 pr_debug("request_dma() : END\n");
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_dma
);
145 int set_dma_callback(unsigned int channel
, irq_handler_t callback
, void *data
)
150 BUG_ON(channel
>= MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
|| !callback
||
151 !atomic_read(&dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
));
153 irq
= channel2irq(channel
);
154 ret
= request_irq(irq
, callback
, 0, dma_ch
[channel
].device_id
, data
);
158 dma_ch
[channel
].irq
= irq
;
159 dma_ch
[channel
].data
= data
;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_dma_callback
);
166 * clear_dma_buffer - clear DMA fifos for specified channel
168 * Set the Buffer Clear bit in the Configuration register of specific DMA
169 * channel. This will stop the descriptor based DMA operation.
171 static void clear_dma_buffer(unsigned int channel
)
173 dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->cfg
|= RESTART
;
175 dma_ch
[channel
].regs
->cfg
&= ~RESTART
;
178 void free_dma(unsigned int channel
)
180 pr_debug("freedma() : BEGIN\n");
181 BUG_ON(channel
>= MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
||
182 !atomic_read(&dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
));
185 disable_dma(channel
);
186 clear_dma_buffer(channel
);
188 if (dma_ch
[channel
].irq
)
189 free_irq(dma_ch
[channel
].irq
, dma_ch
[channel
].data
);
191 /* Clear the DMA Variable in the Channel */
192 atomic_set(&dma_ch
[channel
].chan_status
, 0);
194 pr_debug("freedma() : END\n");
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_dma
);
199 # ifndef MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
200 # define MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
202 int blackfin_dma_suspend(void)
206 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; ++i
) {
207 if (dma_ch
[i
].regs
->cfg
& DMAEN
) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR
"DMA Channel %d failed to suspend\n", i
);
212 if (i
< MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
)
213 dma_ch
[i
].saved_peripheral_map
= dma_ch
[i
].regs
->peripheral_map
;
219 void blackfin_dma_resume(void)
223 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; ++i
) {
224 dma_ch
[i
].regs
->cfg
= 0;
226 if (i
< MAX_DMA_SUSPEND_CHANNELS
)
227 dma_ch
[i
].regs
->peripheral_map
= dma_ch
[i
].saved_peripheral_map
;
233 * blackfin_dma_early_init - minimal DMA init
235 * Setup a few DMA registers so we can safely do DMA transfers early on in
236 * the kernel booting process. Really this just means using dma_memcpy().
238 void __init
blackfin_dma_early_init(void)
240 early_shadow_stamp();
241 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
242 bfin_write_MDMA_S1_CONFIG(0);
245 void __init
early_dma_memcpy(void *pdst
, const void *psrc
, size_t size
)
247 unsigned long dst
= (unsigned long)pdst
;
248 unsigned long src
= (unsigned long)psrc
;
249 struct dma_register
*dst_ch
, *src_ch
;
251 early_shadow_stamp();
253 /* We assume that everything is 4 byte aligned, so include
254 * a basic sanity check
261 /* Find an avalible memDMA channel */
263 if (src_ch
== (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_S0_NEXT_DESC_PTR
) {
264 dst_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_D1_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
265 src_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_S1_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
267 dst_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_D0_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
268 src_ch
= (struct dma_register
*)MDMA_S0_NEXT_DESC_PTR
;
271 if (!bfin_read16(&src_ch
->cfg
))
273 else if (bfin_read16(&dst_ch
->irq_status
) & DMA_DONE
) {
274 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->cfg
, 0);
279 /* Force a sync in case a previous config reset on this channel
280 * occurred. This is needed so subsequent writes to DMA registers
281 * are not spuriously lost/corrupted.
283 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
286 bfin_write32(&dst_ch
->start_addr
, dst
);
287 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->x_count
, size
>> 2);
288 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->x_modify
, 1 << 2);
289 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->irq_status
, DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
292 bfin_write32(&src_ch
->start_addr
, src
);
293 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->x_count
, size
>> 2);
294 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->x_modify
, 1 << 2);
295 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->irq_status
, DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
298 bfin_write16(&src_ch
->cfg
, DMAEN
| WDSIZE_32
);
299 bfin_write16(&dst_ch
->cfg
, WNR
| DI_EN
| DMAEN
| WDSIZE_32
);
301 /* Since we are atomic now, don't use the workaround ssync */
302 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
305 void __init
early_dma_memcpy_done(void)
307 early_shadow_stamp();
309 while ((bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG() && !(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
)) ||
310 (bfin_read_MDMA_S1_CONFIG() && !(bfin_read_MDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
)))
313 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
314 bfin_write_MDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
316 * Now that DMA is done, we would normally flush cache, but
317 * i/d cache isn't running this early, so we don't bother,
318 * and just clear out the DMA channel for next time
320 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
321 bfin_write_MDMA_S1_CONFIG(0);
322 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(0);
323 bfin_write_MDMA_D1_CONFIG(0);
325 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
329 * __dma_memcpy - program the MDMA registers
331 * Actually program MDMA0 and wait for the transfer to finish. Disable IRQs
332 * while programming registers so that everything is fully configured. Wait
333 * for DMA to finish with IRQs enabled. If interrupted, the initial DMA_DONE
334 * check will make sure we don't clobber any existing transfer.
336 static void __dma_memcpy(u32 daddr
, s16 dmod
, u32 saddr
, s16 smod
, size_t cnt
, u32 conf
)
338 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mdma_lock
);
341 spin_lock_irqsave(&mdma_lock
, flags
);
343 /* Force a sync in case a previous config reset on this channel
344 * occurred. This is needed so subsequent writes to DMA registers
345 * are not spuriously lost/corrupted. Do it under irq lock and
346 * without the anomaly version (because we are atomic already).
348 __builtin_bfin_ssync();
350 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
351 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
))
355 /* For larger bit sizes, we've already divided down cnt so it
356 * is no longer a multiple of 64k. So we have to break down
357 * the limit here so it is a multiple of the incoming size.
358 * There is no limitation here in terms of total size other
359 * than the hardware though as the bits lost in the shift are
360 * made up by MODIFY (== we can hit the whole address space).
361 * X: (2^(16 - 0)) * 1 == (2^(16 - 1)) * 2 == (2^(16 - 2)) * 4
363 u32 shift
= abs(dmod
) >> 1;
364 size_t ycnt
= cnt
>> (16 - shift
);
365 cnt
= 1 << (16 - shift
);
366 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_COUNT(ycnt
);
367 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_COUNT(ycnt
);
368 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_Y_MODIFY(dmod
);
369 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_Y_MODIFY(smod
);
372 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_START_ADDR(daddr
);
373 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_COUNT(cnt
);
374 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_X_MODIFY(dmod
);
375 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
377 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_START_ADDR(saddr
);
378 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_COUNT(cnt
);
379 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_X_MODIFY(smod
);
380 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
382 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(DMAEN
| conf
);
383 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(WNR
| DI_EN
| DMAEN
| conf
);
385 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdma_lock
, flags
);
389 while (!(bfin_read_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS() & DMA_DONE
))
390 if (bfin_read_MDMA_S0_CONFIG())
395 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS(DMA_DONE
| DMA_ERR
);
397 bfin_write_MDMA_S0_CONFIG(0);
398 bfin_write_MDMA_D0_CONFIG(0);
402 * _dma_memcpy - translate C memcpy settings into MDMA settings
404 * Handle all the high level steps before we touch the MDMA registers. So
405 * handle direction, tweaking of sizes, and formatting of addresses.
407 static void *_dma_memcpy(void *pdst
, const void *psrc
, size_t size
)
411 unsigned long dst
= (unsigned long)pdst
;
412 unsigned long src
= (unsigned long)psrc
;
417 if (dst
% 4 == 0 && src
% 4 == 0 && size
% 4 == 0) {
420 } else if (dst
% 2 == 0 && src
% 2 == 0 && size
% 2 == 0) {
428 /* If the two memory regions have a chance of overlapping, make
429 * sure the memcpy still works as expected. Do this by having the
430 * copy run backwards instead.
443 __dma_memcpy(dst
, mod
, src
, mod
, size
, conf
);
449 * dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy under mutex lock
451 * Do not check arguments before starting the DMA memcpy. Break the transfer
452 * up into two pieces. The first transfer is in multiples of 64k and the
453 * second transfer is the piece smaller than 64k.
455 void *dma_memcpy(void *pdst
, const void *psrc
, size_t size
)
457 unsigned long dst
= (unsigned long)pdst
;
458 unsigned long src
= (unsigned long)psrc
;
460 if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(src
))
461 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(src
, src
+ size
);
463 if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(dst
))
464 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(dst
, dst
+ size
);
466 return dma_memcpy_nocache(pdst
, psrc
, size
);
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_memcpy
);
471 * dma_memcpy_nocache - DMA memcpy under mutex lock
472 * - No cache flush/invalidate
474 * Do not check arguments before starting the DMA memcpy. Break the transfer
475 * up into two pieces. The first transfer is in multiples of 64k and the
476 * second transfer is the piece smaller than 64k.
478 void *dma_memcpy_nocache(void *pdst
, const void *psrc
, size_t size
)
482 bulk
= size
& ~0xffff;
485 _dma_memcpy(pdst
, psrc
, bulk
);
486 _dma_memcpy(pdst
+ bulk
, psrc
+ bulk
, rest
);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_memcpy_nocache
);
492 * safe_dma_memcpy - DMA memcpy w/argument checking
494 * Verify arguments are safe before heading to dma_memcpy().
496 void *safe_dma_memcpy(void *dst
, const void *src
, size_t size
)
498 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, dst
, size
))
500 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, src
, size
))
502 return dma_memcpy(dst
, src
, size
);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(safe_dma_memcpy
);
506 static void _dma_out(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long buf
, unsigned short len
,
507 u16 size
, u16 dma_size
)
509 blackfin_dcache_flush_range(buf
, buf
+ len
* size
);
510 __dma_memcpy(addr
, 0, buf
, size
, len
, dma_size
);
513 static void _dma_in(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long buf
, unsigned short len
,
514 u16 size
, u16 dma_size
)
516 blackfin_dcache_invalidate_range(buf
, buf
+ len
* size
);
517 __dma_memcpy(buf
, size
, addr
, 0, len
, dma_size
);
520 #define MAKE_DMA_IO(io, bwl, isize, dmasize, cnst) \
521 void dma_##io##s##bwl(unsigned long addr, cnst void *buf, unsigned short len) \
523 _dma_##io(addr, (unsigned long)buf, len, isize, WDSIZE_##dmasize); \
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_##io##s##bwl)
526 MAKE_DMA_IO(out
, b
, 1, 8, const);
527 MAKE_DMA_IO(in
, b
, 1, 8, );
528 MAKE_DMA_IO(out
, w
, 2, 16, const);
529 MAKE_DMA_IO(in
, w
, 2, 16, );
530 MAKE_DMA_IO(out
, l
, 4, 32, const);
531 MAKE_DMA_IO(in
, l
, 4, 32, );