iwlwifi: Fix TKIP update key and get_free_ucode_key
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / usb / core / devices.c
blob83d9dc379d968c7ecc87f759251f16e926ff4d89
1 /*
2 * devices.c
3 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap.
4 * (C) Copyright 1999,2000 Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>. (proc file per device)
5 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl (new USB architecture)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 *************************************************************
23 * <mountpoint>/devices contains USB topology, device, config, class,
24 * interface, & endpoint data.
26 * I considered using /proc/bus/usb/devices/device# for each device
27 * as it is attached or detached, but I didn't like this for some
28 * reason -- maybe it's just too deep of a directory structure.
29 * I also don't like looking in multiple places to gather and view
30 * the data. Having only one file for ./devices also prevents race
31 * conditions that could arise if a program was reading device info
32 * for devices that are being removed (unplugged). (That is, the
33 * program may find a directory for devnum_12 then try to open it,
34 * but it was just unplugged, so the directory is now deleted.
35 * But programs would just have to be prepared for situations like
36 * this in any plug-and-play environment.)
38 * 1999-12-16: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
39 * Converted the whole proc stuff to real
40 * read methods. Now not the whole device list needs to fit
41 * into one page, only the device list for one bus.
42 * Added a poll method to /proc/bus/usb/devices, to wake
43 * up an eventual usbd
44 * 2000-01-04: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
45 * Turned into its own filesystem
46 * 2000-07-05: Ashley Montanaro <ashley@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
47 * Converted file reading routine to dump to buffer once
48 * per device, not per bus
50 * $Id: devices.c,v 1.5 2000/01/11 13:58:21 tom Exp $
53 #include <linux/fs.h>
54 #include <linux/mm.h>
55 #include <linux/slab.h>
56 #include <linux/poll.h>
57 #include <linux/usb.h>
58 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
59 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
60 #include <linux/mutex.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
63 #include "usb.h"
64 #include "hcd.h"
66 #define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL 6
68 /* Define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER if you want to see the serial number of devices */
69 #define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
71 static const char *format_topo =
72 /* T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=ddd MxCh=dd */
73 "\nT: Bus=%2.2d Lev=%2.2d Prnt=%2.2d Port=%2.2d Cnt=%2.2d Dev#=%3d Spd=%3s MxCh=%2d\n";
75 static const char *format_string_manufacturer =
76 /* S: Manufacturer=xxxx */
77 "S: Manufacturer=%.100s\n";
79 static const char *format_string_product =
80 /* S: Product=xxxx */
81 "S: Product=%.100s\n";
83 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
84 static const char *format_string_serialnumber =
85 /* S: SerialNumber=xxxx */
86 "S: SerialNumber=%.100s\n";
87 #endif
89 static const char *format_bandwidth =
90 /* B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd */
91 "B: Alloc=%3d/%3d us (%2d%%), #Int=%3d, #Iso=%3d\n";
93 static const char *format_device1 =
94 /* D: Ver=xx.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd */
95 "D: Ver=%2x.%02x Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x MxPS=%2d #Cfgs=%3d\n";
97 static const char *format_device2 =
98 /* P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx */
99 "P: Vendor=%04x ProdID=%04x Rev=%2x.%02x\n";
101 static const char *format_config =
102 /* C: #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA */
103 "C:%c #Ifs=%2d Cfg#=%2d Atr=%02x MxPwr=%3dmA\n";
105 static const char *format_iad =
106 /* A: FirstIf#=dd IfCount=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx */
107 "A: FirstIf#=%2d IfCount=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x\n";
109 static const char *format_iface =
110 /* I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=xxxx*/
111 "I:%c If#=%2d Alt=%2d #EPs=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x Driver=%s\n";
113 static const char *format_endpt =
114 /* E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=D?s */
115 "E: Ad=%02x(%c) Atr=%02x(%-4s) MxPS=%4d Ivl=%d%cs\n";
119 * Need access to the driver and USB bus lists.
120 * extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
121 * However, these will come from functions that return ptrs to each of them.
124 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(deviceconndiscwq);
125 static unsigned int conndiscevcnt;
127 /* this struct stores the poll state for <mountpoint>/devices pollers */
128 struct usb_device_status {
129 unsigned int lastev;
132 struct class_info {
133 int class;
134 char *class_name;
137 static const struct class_info clas_info[] =
138 { /* max. 5 chars. per name string */
139 {USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, ">ifc"},
140 {USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "audio"},
141 {USB_CLASS_COMM, "comm."},
142 {USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
143 {USB_CLASS_HUB, "hub"},
144 {USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "PID"},
145 {USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "print"},
146 {USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "stor."},
147 {USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "data"},
148 {USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "app."},
149 {USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "vend."},
150 {USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "still"},
151 {USB_CLASS_CSCID, "scard"},
152 {USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "c-sec"},
153 {USB_CLASS_VIDEO, "video"},
154 {-1, "unk."} /* leave as last */
157 /*****************************************************************/
159 void usbfs_conn_disc_event(void)
161 conndiscevcnt++;
162 wake_up(&deviceconndiscwq);
165 static const char *class_decode(const int class)
167 int ix;
169 for (ix = 0; clas_info[ix].class != -1; ix++)
170 if (clas_info[ix].class == class)
171 break;
172 return clas_info[ix].class_name;
175 static char *usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(int speed, char *start, char *end,
176 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
178 char dir, unit, *type;
179 unsigned interval, bandwidth = 1;
181 if (start > end)
182 return start;
184 dir = usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc) ? 'I' : 'O';
186 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
187 switch (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & (0x03 << 11)) {
188 case 1 << 11: bandwidth = 2; break;
189 case 2 << 11: bandwidth = 3; break;
193 /* this isn't checking for illegal values */
194 switch (desc->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) {
195 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
196 type = "Ctrl";
197 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) /* uframes per NAK */
198 interval = desc->bInterval;
199 else
200 interval = 0;
201 dir = 'B'; /* ctrl is bidirectional */
202 break;
203 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
204 type = "Isoc";
205 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
206 break;
207 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
208 type = "Bulk";
209 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && dir == 'O') /* uframes per NAK */
210 interval = desc->bInterval;
211 else
212 interval = 0;
213 break;
214 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
215 type = "Int.";
216 if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
217 interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
218 else
219 interval = desc->bInterval;
220 break;
221 default: /* "can't happen" */
222 return start;
224 interval *= (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 125 : 1000;
225 if (interval % 1000)
226 unit = 'u';
227 else {
228 unit = 'm';
229 interval /= 1000;
232 start += sprintf(start, format_endpt, desc->bEndpointAddress, dir,
233 desc->bmAttributes, type,
234 (le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff) *
235 bandwidth,
236 interval, unit);
237 return start;
240 static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
241 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
242 const struct usb_interface *iface,
243 int setno)
245 const struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
246 const char *driver_name = "";
247 int active = 0;
249 if (start > end)
250 return start;
251 desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno].desc;
252 if (iface) {
253 driver_name = (iface->dev.driver
254 ? iface->dev.driver->name
255 : "(none)");
256 active = (desc == &iface->cur_altsetting->desc);
258 start += sprintf(start, format_iface,
259 active ? '*' : ' ', /* mark active altsetting */
260 desc->bInterfaceNumber,
261 desc->bAlternateSetting,
262 desc->bNumEndpoints,
263 desc->bInterfaceClass,
264 class_decode(desc->bInterfaceClass),
265 desc->bInterfaceSubClass,
266 desc->bInterfaceProtocol,
267 driver_name);
268 return start;
271 static char *usb_dump_interface(int speed, char *start, char *end,
272 const struct usb_interface_cache *intfc,
273 const struct usb_interface *iface, int setno)
275 const struct usb_host_interface *desc = &intfc->altsetting[setno];
276 int i;
278 start = usb_dump_interface_descriptor(start, end, intfc, iface, setno);
279 for (i = 0; i < desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
280 if (start > end)
281 return start;
282 start = usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(speed,
283 start, end, &desc->endpoint[i].desc);
285 return start;
288 static char *usb_dump_iad_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
289 const struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *iad)
291 if (start > end)
292 return start;
293 start += sprintf(start, format_iad,
294 iad->bFirstInterface,
295 iad->bInterfaceCount,
296 iad->bFunctionClass,
297 class_decode(iad->bFunctionClass),
298 iad->bFunctionSubClass,
299 iad->bFunctionProtocol);
300 return start;
303 /* TBD:
304 * 0. TBDs
305 * 1. marking active interface altsettings (code lists all, but should mark
306 * which ones are active, if any)
308 static char *usb_dump_config_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
309 const struct usb_config_descriptor *desc,
310 int active)
312 if (start > end)
313 return start;
314 start += sprintf(start, format_config,
315 /* mark active/actual/current cfg. */
316 active ? '*' : ' ',
317 desc->bNumInterfaces,
318 desc->bConfigurationValue,
319 desc->bmAttributes,
320 desc->bMaxPower * 2);
321 return start;
324 static char *usb_dump_config(int speed, char *start, char *end,
325 const struct usb_host_config *config, int active)
327 int i, j;
328 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
329 struct usb_interface *interface;
331 if (start > end)
332 return start;
333 if (!config)
334 /* getting these some in 2.3.7; none in 2.3.6 */
335 return start + sprintf(start, "(null Cfg. desc.)\n");
336 start = usb_dump_config_descriptor(start, end, &config->desc, active);
337 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXIADS; i++) {
338 if (config->intf_assoc[i] == NULL)
339 break;
340 start = usb_dump_iad_descriptor(start, end,
341 config->intf_assoc[i]);
343 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
344 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
345 interface = config->interface[i];
346 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; j++) {
347 if (start > end)
348 return start;
349 start = usb_dump_interface(speed,
350 start, end, intfc, interface, j);
353 return start;
357 * Dump the different USB descriptors.
359 static char *usb_dump_device_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
360 const struct usb_device_descriptor *desc)
362 u16 bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdUSB);
363 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdDevice);
365 if (start > end)
366 return start;
367 start += sprintf(start, format_device1,
368 bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff,
369 desc->bDeviceClass,
370 class_decode(desc->bDeviceClass),
371 desc->bDeviceSubClass,
372 desc->bDeviceProtocol,
373 desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
374 desc->bNumConfigurations);
375 if (start > end)
376 return start;
377 start += sprintf(start, format_device2,
378 le16_to_cpu(desc->idVendor),
379 le16_to_cpu(desc->idProduct),
380 bcdDevice >> 8, bcdDevice & 0xff);
381 return start;
385 * Dump the different strings that this device holds.
387 static char *usb_dump_device_strings(char *start, char *end,
388 struct usb_device *dev)
390 if (start > end)
391 return start;
392 if (dev->manufacturer)
393 start += sprintf(start, format_string_manufacturer,
394 dev->manufacturer);
395 if (start > end)
396 goto out;
397 if (dev->product)
398 start += sprintf(start, format_string_product, dev->product);
399 if (start > end)
400 goto out;
401 #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
402 if (dev->serial)
403 start += sprintf(start, format_string_serialnumber,
404 dev->serial);
405 #endif
406 out:
407 return start;
410 static char *usb_dump_desc(char *start, char *end, struct usb_device *dev)
412 int i;
414 if (start > end)
415 return start;
417 start = usb_dump_device_descriptor(start, end, &dev->descriptor);
419 if (start > end)
420 return start;
422 start = usb_dump_device_strings(start, end, dev);
424 for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
425 if (start > end)
426 return start;
427 start = usb_dump_config(dev->speed,
428 start, end, dev->config + i,
429 /* active ? */
430 (dev->config + i) == dev->actconfig);
432 return start;
436 #ifdef PROC_EXTRA /* TBD: may want to add this code later */
438 static char *usb_dump_hub_descriptor(char *start, char *end,
439 const struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
441 int leng = USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE;
442 unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)desc;
444 if (start > end)
445 return start;
446 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
447 while (leng && start <= end) {
448 start += sprintf(start, " %02x", *ptr);
449 ptr++; leng--;
451 *start++ = '\n';
452 return start;
455 static char *usb_dump_string(char *start, char *end,
456 const struct usb_device *dev, char *id, int index)
458 if (start > end)
459 return start;
460 start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
461 if (index <= dev->maxstring && dev->stringindex &&
462 dev->stringindex[index])
463 start += sprintf(start, "%s: %.100s ", id,
464 dev->stringindex[index]);
465 return start;
468 #endif /* PROC_EXTRA */
470 /*****************************************************************/
472 /* This is a recursive function. Parameters:
473 * buffer - the user-space buffer to write data into
474 * nbytes - the maximum number of bytes to write
475 * skip_bytes - the number of bytes to skip before writing anything
476 * file_offset - the offset into the devices file on completion
477 * The caller must own the device lock.
479 static ssize_t usb_device_dump(char __user **buffer, size_t *nbytes,
480 loff_t *skip_bytes, loff_t *file_offset,
481 struct usb_device *usbdev, struct usb_bus *bus,
482 int level, int index, int count)
484 int chix;
485 int ret, cnt = 0;
486 int parent_devnum = 0;
487 char *pages_start, *data_end, *speed;
488 unsigned int length;
489 ssize_t total_written = 0;
491 /* don't bother with anything else if we're not writing any data */
492 if (*nbytes <= 0)
493 return 0;
495 if (level > MAX_TOPO_LEVEL)
496 return 0;
497 /* allocate 2^1 pages = 8K (on i386);
498 * should be more than enough for one device */
499 pages_start = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
500 if (!pages_start)
501 return -ENOMEM;
503 if (usbdev->parent && usbdev->parent->devnum != -1)
504 parent_devnum = usbdev->parent->devnum;
506 * So the root hub's parent is 0 and any device that is
507 * plugged into the root hub has a parent of 0.
509 switch (usbdev->speed) {
510 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
511 speed = "1.5"; break;
512 case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN: /* usb 1.1 root hub code */
513 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
514 speed = "12 "; break;
515 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
516 speed = "480"; break;
517 default:
518 speed = "?? ";
520 data_end = pages_start + sprintf(pages_start, format_topo,
521 bus->busnum, level, parent_devnum,
522 index, count, usbdev->devnum,
523 speed, usbdev->maxchild);
525 * level = topology-tier level;
526 * parent_devnum = parent device number;
527 * index = parent's connector number;
528 * count = device count at this level
530 /* If this is the root hub, display the bandwidth information */
531 if (level == 0) {
532 int max;
534 /* high speed reserves 80%, full/low reserves 90% */
535 if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
536 max = 800;
537 else
538 max = FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC;
540 /* report "average" periodic allocation over a microsecond.
541 * the schedules are actually bursty, HCDs need to deal with
542 * that and just compute/report this average.
544 data_end += sprintf(data_end, format_bandwidth,
545 bus->bandwidth_allocated, max,
546 (100 * bus->bandwidth_allocated + max / 2)
547 / max,
548 bus->bandwidth_int_reqs,
549 bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
552 data_end = usb_dump_desc(data_end, pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256,
553 usbdev);
555 if (data_end > (pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256))
556 data_end += sprintf(data_end, "(truncated)\n");
558 length = data_end - pages_start;
559 /* if we can start copying some data to the user */
560 if (length > *skip_bytes) {
561 length -= *skip_bytes;
562 if (length > *nbytes)
563 length = *nbytes;
564 if (copy_to_user(*buffer, pages_start + *skip_bytes, length)) {
565 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
566 return -EFAULT;
568 *nbytes -= length;
569 *file_offset += length;
570 total_written += length;
571 *buffer += length;
572 *skip_bytes = 0;
573 } else
574 *skip_bytes -= length;
576 free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
578 /* Now look at all of this device's children. */
579 for (chix = 0; chix < usbdev->maxchild; chix++) {
580 struct usb_device *childdev = usbdev->children[chix];
582 if (childdev) {
583 usb_lock_device(childdev);
584 ret = usb_device_dump(buffer, nbytes, skip_bytes,
585 file_offset, childdev, bus,
586 level + 1, chix, ++cnt);
587 usb_unlock_device(childdev);
588 if (ret == -EFAULT)
589 return total_written;
590 total_written += ret;
593 return total_written;
596 static ssize_t usb_device_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
597 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
599 struct usb_bus *bus;
600 ssize_t ret, total_written = 0;
601 loff_t skip_bytes = *ppos;
603 if (*ppos < 0)
604 return -EINVAL;
605 if (nbytes <= 0)
606 return 0;
607 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, nbytes))
608 return -EFAULT;
610 mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
611 /* print devices for all busses */
612 list_for_each_entry(bus, &usb_bus_list, bus_list) {
613 /* recurse through all children of the root hub */
614 if (!bus->root_hub)
615 continue;
616 usb_lock_device(bus->root_hub);
617 ret = usb_device_dump(&buf, &nbytes, &skip_bytes, ppos,
618 bus->root_hub, bus, 0, 0, 0);
619 usb_unlock_device(bus->root_hub);
620 if (ret < 0) {
621 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
622 return ret;
624 total_written += ret;
626 mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
627 return total_written;
630 /* Kernel lock for "lastev" protection */
631 static unsigned int usb_device_poll(struct file *file,
632 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
634 struct usb_device_status *st = file->private_data;
635 unsigned int mask = 0;
637 lock_kernel();
638 if (!st) {
639 st = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_device_status), GFP_KERNEL);
641 /* we may have dropped BKL -
642 * need to check for having lost the race */
643 if (file->private_data) {
644 kfree(st);
645 st = file->private_data;
646 goto lost_race;
648 /* we haven't lost - check for allocation failure now */
649 if (!st) {
650 unlock_kernel();
651 return POLLIN;
655 * need to prevent the module from being unloaded, since
656 * proc_unregister does not call the release method and
657 * we would have a memory leak
659 st->lastev = conndiscevcnt;
660 file->private_data = st;
661 mask = POLLIN;
663 lost_race:
664 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
665 poll_wait(file, &deviceconndiscwq, wait);
666 if (st->lastev != conndiscevcnt)
667 mask |= POLLIN;
668 st->lastev = conndiscevcnt;
669 unlock_kernel();
670 return mask;
673 static int usb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
675 file->private_data = NULL;
676 return 0;
679 static int usb_device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
681 kfree(file->private_data);
682 file->private_data = NULL;
683 return 0;
686 static loff_t usb_device_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
688 loff_t ret;
690 lock_kernel();
692 switch (orig) {
693 case 0:
694 file->f_pos = offset;
695 ret = file->f_pos;
696 break;
697 case 1:
698 file->f_pos += offset;
699 ret = file->f_pos;
700 break;
701 case 2:
702 default:
703 ret = -EINVAL;
706 unlock_kernel();
707 return ret;
710 const struct file_operations usbfs_devices_fops = {
711 .llseek = usb_device_lseek,
712 .read = usb_device_read,
713 .poll = usb_device_poll,
714 .open = usb_device_open,
715 .release = usb_device_release,