1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
5 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
6 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
9 * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
10 * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
11 * parameter to reflect time remaining.
14 * Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
15 * of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 #include <linux/freezer.h>
32 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 __poll_t
vfs_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*pt
)
39 if (file
->f_op
->poll
) {
40 return file
->f_op
->poll(file
, pt
);
41 } else if (file_has_poll_mask(file
)) {
42 unsigned int events
= poll_requested_events(pt
);
43 struct wait_queue_head
*head
;
45 if (pt
&& pt
->_qproc
) {
46 head
= file
->f_op
->get_poll_head(file
, events
);
48 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
51 pt
->_qproc(file
, head
, pt
);
54 return file
->f_op
->poll_mask(file
, events
);
56 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK
;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_poll
);
62 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
64 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
65 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
66 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
67 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
69 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
73 #define MAX_SLACK (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
75 static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64
*tv
)
83 if (task_nice(current
) > 0)
84 divfactor
= divfactor
/ 5;
86 if (tv
->tv_sec
> MAX_SLACK
/ (NSEC_PER_SEC
/divfactor
))
89 slack
= tv
->tv_nsec
/ divfactor
;
90 slack
+= tv
->tv_sec
* (NSEC_PER_SEC
/divfactor
);
92 if (slack
> MAX_SLACK
)
98 u64
select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64
*tv
)
101 struct timespec64 now
;
104 * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
107 if (rt_task(current
))
110 ktime_get_ts64(&now
);
111 now
= timespec64_sub(*tv
, now
);
112 ret
= __estimate_accuracy(&now
);
113 if (ret
< current
->timer_slack_ns
)
114 return current
->timer_slack_ns
;
120 struct poll_table_page
{
121 struct poll_table_page
* next
;
122 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
123 struct poll_table_entry entries
[0];
126 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
127 ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
130 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
131 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
132 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
133 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
134 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
136 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
137 * work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
138 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
141 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
144 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
146 init_poll_funcptr(&pwq
->pt
, __pollwait
);
147 pwq
->polling_task
= current
;
151 pwq
->inline_index
= 0;
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait
);
155 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry
*entry
)
157 remove_wait_queue(entry
->wait_address
, &entry
->wait
);
161 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
163 struct poll_table_page
* p
= pwq
->table
;
165 for (i
= 0; i
< pwq
->inline_index
; i
++)
166 free_poll_entry(pwq
->inline_entries
+ i
);
168 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
169 struct poll_table_page
*old
;
174 free_poll_entry(entry
);
175 } while (entry
> p
->entries
);
178 free_page((unsigned long) old
);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait
);
183 static struct poll_table_entry
*poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues
*p
)
185 struct poll_table_page
*table
= p
->table
;
187 if (p
->inline_index
< N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES
)
188 return p
->inline_entries
+ p
->inline_index
++;
190 if (!table
|| POLL_TABLE_FULL(table
)) {
191 struct poll_table_page
*new_table
;
193 new_table
= (struct poll_table_page
*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
198 new_table
->entry
= new_table
->entries
;
199 new_table
->next
= table
;
200 p
->table
= new_table
;
204 return table
->entry
++;
207 static int __pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
, int sync
, void *key
)
209 struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
= wait
->private;
210 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait
, pwq
->polling_task
);
213 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
214 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
215 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions. The following
216 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
217 * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
223 * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
226 * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
227 * pass in @sync. @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
228 * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
230 return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait
, mode
, sync
, key
);
233 static int pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
, int sync
, void *key
)
235 struct poll_table_entry
*entry
;
237 entry
= container_of(wait
, struct poll_table_entry
, wait
);
238 if (key
&& !(key_to_poll(key
) & entry
->key
))
240 return __pollwake(wait
, mode
, sync
, key
);
243 /* Add a new entry */
244 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
247 struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
= container_of(p
, struct poll_wqueues
, pt
);
248 struct poll_table_entry
*entry
= poll_get_entry(pwq
);
251 entry
->filp
= get_file(filp
);
252 entry
->wait_address
= wait_address
;
253 entry
->key
= p
->_key
;
254 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry
->wait
, pollwake
);
255 entry
->wait
.private = pwq
;
256 add_wait_queue(wait_address
, &entry
->wait
);
259 static int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
, int state
,
260 ktime_t
*expires
, unsigned long slack
)
264 set_current_state(state
);
266 rc
= schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires
, slack
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
267 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
270 * Prepare for the next iteration.
272 * The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes. First, it's
273 * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
274 * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
275 * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
276 * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration. Note that
277 * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
278 * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
280 smp_store_mb(pwq
->triggered
, 0);
286 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
287 * @to: pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout
288 * @sec: seconds (from user space)
289 * @nsec: nanoseconds (from user space)
291 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
292 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
294 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
296 int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64
*to
, time64_t sec
, long nsec
)
298 struct timespec64 ts
= {.tv_sec
= sec
, .tv_nsec
= nsec
};
300 if (!timespec64_valid(&ts
))
303 /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
305 to
->tv_sec
= to
->tv_nsec
= 0;
308 *to
= timespec64_add_safe(*to
, ts
);
313 static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64
*end_time
,
315 int timeval
, int ret
)
317 struct timespec64 rts
;
323 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
326 /* No update for zero timeout */
327 if (!end_time
->tv_sec
&& !end_time
->tv_nsec
)
330 ktime_get_ts64(&rts
);
331 rts
= timespec64_sub(*end_time
, rts
);
333 rts
.tv_sec
= rts
.tv_nsec
= 0;
337 if (sizeof(rtv
) > sizeof(rtv
.tv_sec
) + sizeof(rtv
.tv_usec
))
338 memset(&rtv
, 0, sizeof(rtv
));
339 rtv
.tv_sec
= rts
.tv_sec
;
340 rtv
.tv_usec
= rts
.tv_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
;
342 if (!copy_to_user(p
, &rtv
, sizeof(rtv
)))
345 } else if (!put_timespec64(&rts
, p
))
349 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
350 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
351 * cause a fault after the select has completed
352 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
353 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
357 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
)
363 * Scalable version of the fd_set.
367 unsigned long *in
, *out
, *ex
;
368 unsigned long *res_in
, *res_out
, *res_ex
;
372 * How many longwords for "nr" bits?
374 #define FDS_BITPERLONG (8*sizeof(long))
375 #define FDS_LONGS(nr) (((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
376 #define FDS_BYTES(nr) (FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))
379 * We do a VERIFY_WRITE here even though we are only reading this time:
380 * we'll write to it eventually..
382 * Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
385 int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, void __user
*ufdset
, unsigned long *fdset
)
389 return copy_from_user(fdset
, ufdset
, nr
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
391 memset(fdset
, 0, nr
);
395 static inline unsigned long __must_check
396 set_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, void __user
*ufdset
, unsigned long *fdset
)
399 return __copy_to_user(ufdset
, fdset
, FDS_BYTES(nr
));
404 void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, unsigned long *fdset
)
406 memset(fdset
, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr
));
409 #define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
410 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
411 #define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
413 #define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
415 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
)
417 unsigned long *open_fds
;
422 /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
423 set
= ~(~0UL << (n
& (BITS_PER_LONG
-1)));
425 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
426 open_fds
= fdt
->open_fds
+ n
;
431 if (!(set
& ~*open_fds
))
442 if (set
& ~*open_fds
)
451 max
+= n
* BITS_PER_LONG
;
457 #define POLLIN_SET (EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND | EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR)
458 #define POLLOUT_SET (EPOLLWRBAND | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR)
459 #define POLLEX_SET (EPOLLPRI)
461 static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table
*wait
, unsigned long in
,
462 unsigned long out
, unsigned long bit
,
465 wait
->_key
= POLLEX_SET
| ll_flag
;
467 wait
->_key
|= POLLIN_SET
;
469 wait
->_key
|= POLLOUT_SET
;
472 static int do_select(int n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
, struct timespec64
*end_time
)
474 ktime_t expire
, *to
= NULL
;
475 struct poll_wqueues table
;
477 int retval
, i
, timed_out
= 0;
479 __poll_t busy_flag
= net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP
: 0;
480 unsigned long busy_start
= 0;
483 retval
= max_select_fd(n
, fds
);
490 poll_initwait(&table
);
492 if (end_time
&& !end_time
->tv_sec
&& !end_time
->tv_nsec
) {
497 if (end_time
&& !timed_out
)
498 slack
= select_estimate_accuracy(end_time
);
502 unsigned long *rinp
, *routp
, *rexp
, *inp
, *outp
, *exp
;
503 bool can_busy_loop
= false;
505 inp
= fds
->in
; outp
= fds
->out
; exp
= fds
->ex
;
506 rinp
= fds
->res_in
; routp
= fds
->res_out
; rexp
= fds
->res_ex
;
508 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++rinp
, ++routp
, ++rexp
) {
509 unsigned long in
, out
, ex
, all_bits
, bit
= 1, j
;
510 unsigned long res_in
= 0, res_out
= 0, res_ex
= 0;
513 in
= *inp
++; out
= *outp
++; ex
= *exp
++;
514 all_bits
= in
| out
| ex
;
520 for (j
= 0; j
< BITS_PER_LONG
; ++j
, ++i
, bit
<<= 1) {
524 if (!(bit
& all_bits
))
528 wait_key_set(wait
, in
, out
, bit
,
530 mask
= vfs_poll(f
.file
, wait
);
533 if ((mask
& POLLIN_SET
) && (in
& bit
)) {
538 if ((mask
& POLLOUT_SET
) && (out
& bit
)) {
543 if ((mask
& POLLEX_SET
) && (ex
& bit
)) {
548 /* got something, stop busy polling */
550 can_busy_loop
= false;
554 * only remember a returned
555 * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
557 } else if (busy_flag
& mask
)
558 can_busy_loop
= true;
571 if (retval
|| timed_out
|| signal_pending(current
))
574 retval
= table
.error
;
578 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
579 if (can_busy_loop
&& !need_resched()) {
581 busy_start
= busy_loop_current_time();
584 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start
))
590 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
591 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
592 * pointer to the expiry value.
594 if (end_time
&& !to
) {
595 expire
= timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time
);
599 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
604 poll_freewait(&table
);
610 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
611 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
612 * EINTR just for safety.
614 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
615 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
617 int core_sys_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
618 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timespec64
*end_time
)
623 size_t size
, alloc_size
;
625 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
626 long stack_fds
[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
632 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
634 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
635 max_fds
= fdt
->max_fds
;
641 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
642 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
647 if (size
> sizeof(stack_fds
) / 6) {
648 /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
650 if (size
> (SIZE_MAX
/ 6))
653 alloc_size
= 6 * size
;
654 bits
= kvmalloc(alloc_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
659 fds
.out
= bits
+ size
;
660 fds
.ex
= bits
+ 2*size
;
661 fds
.res_in
= bits
+ 3*size
;
662 fds
.res_out
= bits
+ 4*size
;
663 fds
.res_ex
= bits
+ 5*size
;
665 if ((ret
= get_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.in
)) ||
666 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.out
)) ||
667 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.ex
)))
669 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_in
);
670 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_out
);
671 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_ex
);
673 ret
= do_select(n
, &fds
, end_time
);
678 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
679 if (signal_pending(current
))
684 if (set_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.res_in
) ||
685 set_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.res_out
) ||
686 set_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.res_ex
))
690 if (bits
!= stack_fds
)
696 static int kern_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
697 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timeval __user
*tvp
)
699 struct timespec64 end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
704 if (copy_from_user(&tv
, tvp
, sizeof(tv
)))
708 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
,
709 tv
.tv_sec
+ (tv
.tv_usec
/ USEC_PER_SEC
),
710 (tv
.tv_usec
% USEC_PER_SEC
) * NSEC_PER_USEC
))
714 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
715 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tvp
, 1, ret
);
720 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select
, int, n
, fd_set __user
*, inp
, fd_set __user
*, outp
,
721 fd_set __user
*, exp
, struct timeval __user
*, tvp
)
723 return kern_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tvp
);
726 static long do_pselect(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
727 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timespec __user
*tsp
,
728 const sigset_t __user
*sigmask
, size_t sigsetsize
)
730 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
731 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
735 if (get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
739 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
744 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
745 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(sigset_t
))
747 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask
, sigmask
, sizeof(ksigmask
)))
750 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
751 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
754 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
755 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, 0, ret
);
757 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
) {
759 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
760 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
764 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
766 set_restore_sigmask();
769 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
775 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
776 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
777 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
780 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6
, int, n
, fd_set __user
*, inp
, fd_set __user
*, outp
,
781 fd_set __user
*, exp
, struct timespec __user
*, tsp
,
784 size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
785 sigset_t __user
*up
= NULL
;
788 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, sig
, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
789 || __get_user(up
, (sigset_t __user
* __user
*)sig
)
790 || __get_user(sigsetsize
,
791 (size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(void *))))
795 return do_pselect(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, up
, sigsetsize
);
798 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
799 struct sel_arg_struct
{
801 fd_set __user
*inp
, *outp
, *exp
;
802 struct timeval __user
*tvp
;
805 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select
, struct sel_arg_struct __user
*, arg
)
807 struct sel_arg_struct a
;
809 if (copy_from_user(&a
, arg
, sizeof(a
)))
811 return kern_select(a
.n
, a
.inp
, a
.outp
, a
.exp
, a
.tvp
);
816 struct poll_list
*next
;
818 struct pollfd entries
[0];
821 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
824 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
825 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
826 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
827 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
828 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
830 static inline __poll_t
do_pollfd(struct pollfd
*pollfd
, poll_table
*pwait
,
835 __poll_t mask
= 0, filter
;
845 /* userland u16 ->events contains POLL... bitmap */
846 filter
= demangle_poll(pollfd
->events
) | EPOLLERR
| EPOLLHUP
;
847 pwait
->_key
= filter
| busy_flag
;
848 mask
= vfs_poll(f
.file
, pwait
);
849 if (mask
& busy_flag
)
850 *can_busy_poll
= true;
851 mask
&= filter
; /* Mask out unneeded events. */
855 /* ... and so does ->revents */
856 pollfd
->revents
= mangle_poll(mask
);
860 static int do_poll(struct poll_list
*list
, struct poll_wqueues
*wait
,
861 struct timespec64
*end_time
)
863 poll_table
* pt
= &wait
->pt
;
864 ktime_t expire
, *to
= NULL
;
865 int timed_out
= 0, count
= 0;
867 __poll_t busy_flag
= net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP
: 0;
868 unsigned long busy_start
= 0;
870 /* Optimise the no-wait case */
871 if (end_time
&& !end_time
->tv_sec
&& !end_time
->tv_nsec
) {
876 if (end_time
&& !timed_out
)
877 slack
= select_estimate_accuracy(end_time
);
880 struct poll_list
*walk
;
881 bool can_busy_loop
= false;
883 for (walk
= list
; walk
!= NULL
; walk
= walk
->next
) {
884 struct pollfd
* pfd
, * pfd_end
;
887 pfd_end
= pfd
+ walk
->len
;
888 for (; pfd
!= pfd_end
; pfd
++) {
890 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
891 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
892 * needlessly register any other waiters after
893 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
894 * when we break out and return.
896 if (do_pollfd(pfd
, pt
, &can_busy_loop
,
900 /* found something, stop busy polling */
902 can_busy_loop
= false;
907 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
908 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
913 if (signal_pending(current
))
916 if (count
|| timed_out
)
919 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
920 if (can_busy_loop
&& !need_resched()) {
922 busy_start
= busy_loop_current_time();
925 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start
))
931 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
932 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
933 * pointer to the expiry value.
935 if (end_time
&& !to
) {
936 expire
= timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time
);
940 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, to
, slack
))
946 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
947 sizeof(struct pollfd))
949 static int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
,
950 struct timespec64
*end_time
)
952 struct poll_wqueues table
;
953 int err
= -EFAULT
, fdcount
, len
, size
;
954 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
955 faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
956 on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
957 long stack_pps
[POLL_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
958 struct poll_list
*const head
= (struct poll_list
*)stack_pps
;
959 struct poll_list
*walk
= head
;
960 unsigned long todo
= nfds
;
962 if (nfds
> rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
))
965 len
= min_t(unsigned int, nfds
, N_STACK_PPS
);
972 if (copy_from_user(walk
->entries
, ufds
+ nfds
-todo
,
973 sizeof(struct pollfd
) * walk
->len
))
980 len
= min(todo
, POLLFD_PER_PAGE
);
981 size
= sizeof(struct poll_list
) + sizeof(struct pollfd
) * len
;
982 walk
= walk
->next
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
989 poll_initwait(&table
);
990 fdcount
= do_poll(head
, &table
, end_time
);
991 poll_freewait(&table
);
993 for (walk
= head
; walk
; walk
= walk
->next
) {
994 struct pollfd
*fds
= walk
->entries
;
997 for (j
= 0; j
< walk
->len
; j
++, ufds
++)
998 if (__put_user(fds
[j
].revents
, &ufds
->revents
))
1006 struct poll_list
*pos
= walk
;
1014 static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block
*restart_block
)
1016 struct pollfd __user
*ufds
= restart_block
->poll
.ufds
;
1017 int nfds
= restart_block
->poll
.nfds
;
1018 struct timespec64
*to
= NULL
, end_time
;
1021 if (restart_block
->poll
.has_timeout
) {
1022 end_time
.tv_sec
= restart_block
->poll
.tv_sec
;
1023 end_time
.tv_nsec
= restart_block
->poll
.tv_nsec
;
1027 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1029 if (ret
== -EINTR
) {
1030 restart_block
->fn
= do_restart_poll
;
1031 ret
= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
;
1036 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
, unsigned int, nfds
,
1039 struct timespec64 end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1042 if (timeout_msecs
>= 0) {
1044 poll_select_set_timeout(to
, timeout_msecs
/ MSEC_PER_SEC
,
1045 NSEC_PER_MSEC
* (timeout_msecs
% MSEC_PER_SEC
));
1048 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1050 if (ret
== -EINTR
) {
1051 struct restart_block
*restart_block
;
1053 restart_block
= ¤t
->restart_block
;
1054 restart_block
->fn
= do_restart_poll
;
1055 restart_block
->poll
.ufds
= ufds
;
1056 restart_block
->poll
.nfds
= nfds
;
1058 if (timeout_msecs
>= 0) {
1059 restart_block
->poll
.tv_sec
= end_time
.tv_sec
;
1060 restart_block
->poll
.tv_nsec
= end_time
.tv_nsec
;
1061 restart_block
->poll
.has_timeout
= 1;
1063 restart_block
->poll
.has_timeout
= 0;
1065 ret
= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
;
1070 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
, unsigned int, nfds
,
1071 struct timespec __user
*, tsp
, const sigset_t __user
*, sigmask
,
1074 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1075 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1079 if (get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
1083 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1088 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1089 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(sigset_t
))
1091 if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask
, sigmask
, sizeof(ksigmask
)))
1094 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
1095 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1098 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1100 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1101 if (ret
== -EINTR
) {
1103 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
1104 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
1108 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
1110 set_restore_sigmask();
1112 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1114 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
1116 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, 0, ret
);
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1122 #define __COMPAT_NFDBITS (8 * sizeof(compat_ulong_t))
1125 int compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64
*end_time
, void __user
*p
,
1126 int timeval
, int ret
)
1128 struct timespec64 ts
;
1133 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
1136 /* No update for zero timeout */
1137 if (!end_time
->tv_sec
&& !end_time
->tv_nsec
)
1140 ktime_get_ts64(&ts
);
1141 ts
= timespec64_sub(*end_time
, ts
);
1143 ts
.tv_sec
= ts
.tv_nsec
= 0;
1146 struct compat_timeval rtv
;
1148 rtv
.tv_sec
= ts
.tv_sec
;
1149 rtv
.tv_usec
= ts
.tv_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
;
1151 if (!copy_to_user(p
, &rtv
, sizeof(rtv
)))
1154 if (!compat_put_timespec64(&ts
, p
))
1158 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
1159 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
1160 * cause a fault after the select has completed
1161 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
1162 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
1166 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
)
1172 * Ooo, nasty. We need here to frob 32-bit unsigned longs to
1173 * 64-bit unsigned longs.
1176 int compat_get_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, compat_ulong_t __user
*ufdset
,
1177 unsigned long *fdset
)
1180 return compat_get_bitmap(fdset
, ufdset
, nr
);
1182 zero_fd_set(nr
, fdset
);
1188 int compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, compat_ulong_t __user
*ufdset
,
1189 unsigned long *fdset
)
1193 return compat_put_bitmap(ufdset
, fdset
, nr
);
1198 * This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably
1199 * should be compared to it from time to time
1203 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
1204 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
1205 * EINTR just for safety.
1207 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
1208 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
1210 static int compat_core_sys_select(int n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*inp
,
1211 compat_ulong_t __user
*outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*exp
,
1212 struct timespec64
*end_time
)
1216 int size
, max_fds
, ret
= -EINVAL
;
1217 struct fdtable
*fdt
;
1218 long stack_fds
[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
1223 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
1225 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
1226 max_fds
= fdt
->max_fds
;
1232 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
1233 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
1236 size
= FDS_BYTES(n
);
1238 if (size
> sizeof(stack_fds
) / 6) {
1239 bits
= kmalloc_array(6, size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1244 fds
.in
= (unsigned long *) bits
;
1245 fds
.out
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ size
);
1246 fds
.ex
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 2*size
);
1247 fds
.res_in
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 3*size
);
1248 fds
.res_out
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 4*size
);
1249 fds
.res_ex
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 5*size
);
1251 if ((ret
= compat_get_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.in
)) ||
1252 (ret
= compat_get_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.out
)) ||
1253 (ret
= compat_get_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.ex
)))
1255 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_in
);
1256 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_out
);
1257 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_ex
);
1259 ret
= do_select(n
, &fds
, end_time
);
1264 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1265 if (signal_pending(current
))
1270 if (compat_set_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.res_in
) ||
1271 compat_set_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.res_out
) ||
1272 compat_set_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.res_ex
))
1275 if (bits
!= stack_fds
)
1281 static int do_compat_select(int n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*inp
,
1282 compat_ulong_t __user
*outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*exp
,
1283 struct compat_timeval __user
*tvp
)
1285 struct timespec64 end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1286 struct compat_timeval tv
;
1290 if (copy_from_user(&tv
, tvp
, sizeof(tv
)))
1294 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
,
1295 tv
.tv_sec
+ (tv
.tv_usec
/ USEC_PER_SEC
),
1296 (tv
.tv_usec
% USEC_PER_SEC
) * NSEC_PER_USEC
))
1300 ret
= compat_core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
1301 ret
= compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tvp
, 1, ret
);
1306 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select
, int, n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, inp
,
1307 compat_ulong_t __user
*, outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, exp
,
1308 struct compat_timeval __user
*, tvp
)
1310 return do_compat_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tvp
);
1313 struct compat_sel_arg_struct
{
1321 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select
, struct compat_sel_arg_struct __user
*, arg
)
1323 struct compat_sel_arg_struct a
;
1325 if (copy_from_user(&a
, arg
, sizeof(a
)))
1327 return do_compat_select(a
.n
, compat_ptr(a
.inp
), compat_ptr(a
.outp
),
1328 compat_ptr(a
.exp
), compat_ptr(a
.tvp
));
1331 static long do_compat_pselect(int n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*inp
,
1332 compat_ulong_t __user
*outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*exp
,
1333 struct compat_timespec __user
*tsp
, compat_sigset_t __user
*sigmask
,
1334 compat_size_t sigsetsize
)
1336 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1337 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1341 if (compat_get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
1345 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1350 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(compat_sigset_t
))
1352 if (get_compat_sigset(&ksigmask
, sigmask
))
1355 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
1356 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1359 ret
= compat_core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
1360 ret
= compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, 0, ret
);
1362 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
) {
1364 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
1365 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
1369 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
1371 set_restore_sigmask();
1374 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
1379 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6
, int, n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, inp
,
1380 compat_ulong_t __user
*, outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, exp
,
1381 struct compat_timespec __user
*, tsp
, void __user
*, sig
)
1383 compat_size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
1384 compat_uptr_t up
= 0;
1387 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, sig
,
1388 sizeof(compat_uptr_t
)+sizeof(compat_size_t
)) ||
1389 __get_user(up
, (compat_uptr_t __user
*)sig
) ||
1390 __get_user(sigsetsize
,
1391 (compat_size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(up
))))
1394 return do_compat_pselect(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, compat_ptr(up
),
1398 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
,
1399 unsigned int, nfds
, struct compat_timespec __user
*, tsp
,
1400 const compat_sigset_t __user
*, sigmask
, compat_size_t
, sigsetsize
)
1402 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1403 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1407 if (compat_get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
1411 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1416 if (sigsetsize
!= sizeof(compat_sigset_t
))
1418 if (get_compat_sigset(&ksigmask
, sigmask
))
1421 sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
1422 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1425 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1427 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1428 if (ret
== -EINTR
) {
1430 * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
1431 * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
1435 memcpy(¤t
->saved_sigmask
, &sigsaved
,
1437 set_restore_sigmask();
1439 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1441 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sigsaved
, NULL
);
1443 ret
= compat_poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, 0, ret
);