2 * fs/partitions/check.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
8 * We now have independent partition support from the
9 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
10 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/kmod.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
43 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev
);
46 int warn_no_part
= 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
48 static int (*check_part
[])(struct parsed_partitions
*) = {
50 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
51 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
53 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
57 adfspart_check_POWERTEC
,
59 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
64 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
65 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
66 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
69 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
70 adfspart_check_CUMANA
,
72 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
76 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
77 efi_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
82 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
83 ldm_partition
, /* this must come before msdos */
85 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
88 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
94 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
97 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
100 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
103 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
106 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
109 #ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
112 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
119 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
120 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
121 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
122 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
125 char *disk_name(struct gendisk
*hd
, int partno
, char *buf
)
128 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s", hd
->disk_name
);
129 else if (isdigit(hd
->disk_name
[strlen(hd
->disk_name
)-1]))
130 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%sp%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
132 snprintf(buf
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "%s%d", hd
->disk_name
, partno
);
137 const char *bdevname(struct block_device
*bdev
, char *buf
)
139 return disk_name(bdev
->bd_disk
, bdev
->bd_part
->partno
, buf
);
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname
);
145 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
146 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
147 * bdevname() instead.
149 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev
, char *buffer
)
151 scnprintf(buffer
, BDEVNAME_SIZE
, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
152 MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname
);
158 static struct parsed_partitions
*
159 check_partition(struct gendisk
*hd
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
161 struct parsed_partitions
*state
;
164 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions
), GFP_KERNEL
);
169 disk_name(hd
, 0, state
->name
);
170 printk(KERN_INFO
" %s:", state
->name
);
171 if (isdigit(state
->name
[strlen(state
->name
)-1]))
172 sprintf(state
->name
, "p");
174 state
->limit
= disk_max_parts(hd
);
176 while (!res
&& check_part
[i
]) {
177 memset(&state
->parts
, 0, sizeof(state
->parts
));
178 res
= check_part
[i
++](state
);
180 /* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
181 * But record it, and let the others do their job.
190 if (state
->access_beyond_eod
)
193 /* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
196 printk(" unknown partition table\n");
197 else if (warn_no_part
)
198 printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
203 static ssize_t
part_partition_show(struct device
*dev
,
204 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
206 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
208 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->partno
);
211 static ssize_t
part_start_show(struct device
*dev
,
212 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
214 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
216 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p
->start_sect
);
219 ssize_t
part_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
220 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
222 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
223 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p
->nr_sects
);
226 ssize_t
part_alignment_offset_show(struct device
*dev
,
227 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
229 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
230 return sprintf(buf
, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p
->alignment_offset
);
233 ssize_t
part_discard_alignment_show(struct device
*dev
,
234 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
236 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
237 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", p
->discard_alignment
);
240 ssize_t
part_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
241 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
243 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
246 cpu
= part_stat_lock();
247 part_round_stats(cpu
, p
);
250 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
251 "%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
254 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[READ
]),
255 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[READ
]),
256 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[READ
]),
257 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, ticks
[READ
])),
258 part_stat_read(p
, ios
[WRITE
]),
259 part_stat_read(p
, merges
[WRITE
]),
260 (unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p
, sectors
[WRITE
]),
261 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, ticks
[WRITE
])),
263 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, io_ticks
)),
264 jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p
, time_in_queue
)));
267 ssize_t
part_inflight_show(struct device
*dev
,
268 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
270 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
272 return sprintf(buf
, "%8u %8u\n", p
->in_flight
[0], p
->in_flight
[1]);
275 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
276 ssize_t
part_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
277 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
279 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
281 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", p
->make_it_fail
);
284 ssize_t
part_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
285 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
286 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
288 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
291 if (count
> 0 && sscanf(buf
, "%d", &i
) > 0)
292 p
->make_it_fail
= (i
== 0) ? 0 : 1;
298 static DEVICE_ATTR(partition
, S_IRUGO
, part_partition_show
, NULL
);
299 static DEVICE_ATTR(start
, S_IRUGO
, part_start_show
, NULL
);
300 static DEVICE_ATTR(size
, S_IRUGO
, part_size_show
, NULL
);
301 static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset
, S_IRUGO
, part_alignment_offset_show
, NULL
);
302 static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment
, S_IRUGO
, part_discard_alignment_show
,
304 static DEVICE_ATTR(stat
, S_IRUGO
, part_stat_show
, NULL
);
305 static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight
, S_IRUGO
, part_inflight_show
, NULL
);
306 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
307 static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail
=
308 __ATTR(make
-it
-fail
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, part_fail_show
, part_fail_store
);
311 static struct attribute
*part_attrs
[] = {
312 &dev_attr_partition
.attr
,
313 &dev_attr_start
.attr
,
315 &dev_attr_alignment_offset
.attr
,
316 &dev_attr_discard_alignment
.attr
,
318 &dev_attr_inflight
.attr
,
319 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
325 static struct attribute_group part_attr_group
= {
329 static const struct attribute_group
*part_attr_groups
[] = {
331 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
332 &blk_trace_attr_group
,
337 static void part_release(struct device
*dev
)
339 struct hd_struct
*p
= dev_to_part(dev
);
344 struct device_type part_type
= {
346 .groups
= part_attr_groups
,
347 .release
= part_release
,
350 static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head
*head
)
352 struct hd_struct
*part
= container_of(head
, struct hd_struct
, rcu_head
);
354 part
->start_sect
= 0;
356 part_stat_set_all(part
, 0);
357 put_device(part_to_dev(part
));
360 void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
)
362 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
= disk
->part_tbl
;
363 struct hd_struct
*part
;
365 if (partno
>= ptbl
->len
)
368 part
= ptbl
->part
[partno
];
372 blk_free_devt(part_devt(part
));
373 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], NULL
);
374 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->last_lookup
, NULL
);
375 kobject_put(part
->holder_dir
);
376 device_del(part_to_dev(part
));
378 call_rcu(&part
->rcu_head
, delete_partition_rcu_cb
);
381 static ssize_t
whole_disk_show(struct device
*dev
,
382 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
386 static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk
, S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
| S_IROTH
,
387 whole_disk_show
, NULL
);
389 struct hd_struct
*add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
,
390 sector_t start
, sector_t len
, int flags
)
393 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
394 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
396 struct disk_part_tbl
*ptbl
;
400 err
= disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, partno
);
403 ptbl
= disk
->part_tbl
;
405 if (ptbl
->part
[partno
])
406 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
408 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
410 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
412 if (!init_part_stats(p
)) {
416 pdev
= part_to_dev(p
);
418 p
->start_sect
= start
;
419 p
->alignment_offset
=
420 queue_limit_alignment_offset(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
421 p
->discard_alignment
=
422 queue_limit_discard_alignment(&disk
->queue
->limits
, start
);
425 p
->policy
= get_disk_ro(disk
);
427 dname
= dev_name(ddev
);
428 if (isdigit(dname
[strlen(dname
) - 1]))
429 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%sp%d", dname
, partno
);
431 dev_set_name(pdev
, "%s%d", dname
, partno
);
433 device_initialize(pdev
);
434 pdev
->class = &block_class
;
435 pdev
->type
= &part_type
;
438 err
= blk_alloc_devt(p
, &devt
);
443 /* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
444 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 1);
445 err
= device_add(pdev
);
450 p
->holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev
->kobj
);
454 dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev
, 0);
455 if (flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK
) {
456 err
= device_create_file(pdev
, &dev_attr_whole_disk
);
461 /* everything is up and running, commence */
462 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&p
->rcu_head
);
463 rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl
->part
[partno
], p
);
465 /* suppress uevent if the disk supresses it */
466 if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev
))
467 kobject_uevent(&pdev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
477 kobject_put(p
->holder_dir
);
485 /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
486 void register_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
488 struct device
*ddev
= disk_to_dev(disk
);
489 struct block_device
*bdev
;
490 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
491 struct hd_struct
*part
;
494 ddev
->parent
= disk
->driverfs_dev
;
496 dev_set_name(ddev
, disk
->disk_name
);
498 /* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
499 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev
, 1);
501 if (device_add(ddev
))
503 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
504 err
= sysfs_create_link(block_depr
, &ddev
->kobj
,
505 kobject_name(&ddev
->kobj
));
511 disk
->part0
.holder_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev
->kobj
);
512 disk
->slave_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev
->kobj
);
514 /* No minors to use for partitions */
515 if (!disk_partitionable(disk
))
518 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
519 if (!get_capacity(disk
))
522 bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, 0);
526 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 1;
527 err
= blkdev_get(bdev
, FMODE_READ
);
530 blkdev_put(bdev
, FMODE_READ
);
533 /* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
534 dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev
, 0);
535 kobject_uevent(&ddev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
537 /* announce possible partitions */
538 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
, 0);
539 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
)))
540 kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part
)->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
541 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
544 static bool disk_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
546 const struct block_device_operations
*bdops
= disk
->fops
;
548 if (bdops
->unlock_native_capacity
&&
549 !(disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
)) {
550 printk(KERN_CONT
"enabling native capacity\n");
551 bdops
->unlock_native_capacity(disk
);
552 disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY
;
555 printk(KERN_CONT
"truncated\n");
560 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
562 struct parsed_partitions
*state
= NULL
;
563 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
564 struct hd_struct
*part
;
567 if (state
&& !IS_ERR(state
)) {
572 if (bdev
->bd_part_count
)
574 res
= invalidate_partition(disk
, 0);
578 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY
);
579 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
)))
580 delete_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
581 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
583 if (disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk
)
584 disk
->fops
->revalidate_disk(disk
);
585 check_disk_size_change(disk
, bdev
);
586 bdev
->bd_invalidated
= 0;
587 if (!get_capacity(disk
) || !(state
= check_partition(disk
, bdev
)))
591 * I/O error reading the partition table. If any
592 * partition code tried to read beyond EOD, retry
593 * after unlocking native capacity.
595 if (PTR_ERR(state
) == -ENOSPC
) {
596 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: partition table beyond EOD, ",
598 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
604 * If any partition code tried to read beyond EOD, try
605 * unlocking native capacity even if partition table is
606 * sucessfully read as we could be missing some partitions.
608 if (state
->access_beyond_eod
) {
610 "%s: partition table partially beyond EOD, ",
612 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
616 /* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
617 kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk
)->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
619 /* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
620 * disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly
623 for (p
= 1, highest
= 0; p
< state
->limit
; p
++)
624 if (state
->parts
[p
].size
)
627 disk_expand_part_tbl(disk
, highest
);
630 for (p
= 1; p
< state
->limit
; p
++) {
633 size
= state
->parts
[p
].size
;
637 from
= state
->parts
[p
].from
;
638 if (from
>= get_capacity(disk
)) {
640 "%s: p%d start %llu is beyond EOD, ",
641 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) from
);
642 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
))
647 if (from
+ size
> get_capacity(disk
)) {
649 "%s: p%d size %llu extends beyond EOD, ",
650 disk
->disk_name
, p
, (unsigned long long) size
);
652 if (disk_unlock_native_capacity(disk
)) {
653 /* free state and restart */
657 * we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
658 * created by for example camera firmware, but
659 * we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
660 * creating invalid block devices
662 size
= get_capacity(disk
) - from
;
665 part
= add_partition(disk
, p
, from
, size
,
666 state
->parts
[p
].flags
);
668 printk(KERN_ERR
" %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
669 disk
->disk_name
, p
, -PTR_ERR(part
));
672 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
673 if (state
->parts
[p
].flags
& ADDPART_FLAG_RAID
)
674 md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part
)->devt
);
681 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t n
, Sector
*p
)
683 struct address_space
*mapping
= bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
;
686 page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, (pgoff_t
)(n
>> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
-9)),
692 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page
) + ((n
& ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- 9)) - 1)) << 9);
694 page_cache_release(page
);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector
);
702 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
704 struct disk_part_iter piter
;
705 struct hd_struct
*part
;
707 /* invalidate stuff */
708 disk_part_iter_init(&piter
, disk
,
709 DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY
| DISK_PITER_REVERSE
);
710 while ((part
= disk_part_iter_next(&piter
))) {
711 invalidate_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
712 delete_partition(disk
, part
->partno
);
714 disk_part_iter_exit(&piter
);
716 invalidate_partition(disk
, 0);
717 blk_free_devt(disk_to_dev(disk
)->devt
);
718 set_capacity(disk
, 0);
719 disk
->flags
&= ~GENHD_FL_UP
;
720 unlink_gendisk(disk
);
721 part_stat_set_all(&disk
->part0
, 0);
722 disk
->part0
.stamp
= 0;
724 kobject_put(disk
->part0
.holder_dir
);
725 kobject_put(disk
->slave_dir
);
726 disk
->driverfs_dev
= NULL
;
727 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
728 sysfs_remove_link(block_depr
, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk
)));
730 device_del(disk_to_dev(disk
));