3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
19 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
20 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
33 #include <linux/export.h>
34 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
35 #include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
38 struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection
= {
39 .conn_state
= DISCONNECTED
,
40 .next_gpadl_handle
= ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
44 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
46 __u32 vmbus_proto_version
;
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version
);
49 static __u32
vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version
)
51 switch (current_version
) {
53 return VERSION_WS2008
;
58 case (VERSION_WIN8_1
):
61 case (VERSION_WS2008
):
67 static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
,
71 struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
*msg
;
74 init_completion(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
76 msg
= (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
*)msginfo
->msg
;
78 msg
->header
.msgtype
= CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT
;
79 msg
->vmbus_version_requested
= version
;
80 msg
->interrupt_page
= virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection
.int_page
);
81 msg
->monitor_page1
= virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0]);
82 msg
->monitor_page2
= virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1]);
83 if (version
== VERSION_WIN8_1
) {
84 msg
->target_vcpu
= hv_context
.vp_index
[get_cpu()];
89 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
90 * receive the response before returning from this routine
92 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
93 list_add_tail(&msginfo
->msglistentry
,
94 &vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
);
96 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
98 ret
= vmbus_post_msg(msg
,
99 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
));
101 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
102 list_del(&msginfo
->msglistentry
);
103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
,
108 /* Wait for the connection response */
109 wait_for_completion(&msginfo
->waitevent
);
111 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
112 list_del(&msginfo
->msglistentry
);
113 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
, flags
);
115 /* Check if successful */
116 if (msginfo
->response
.version_response
.version_supported
) {
117 vmbus_connection
.conn_state
= CONNECTED
;
119 return -ECONNREFUSED
;
126 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
128 int vmbus_connect(void)
131 struct vmbus_channel_msginfo
*msginfo
= NULL
;
134 /* Initialize the vmbus connection */
135 vmbus_connection
.conn_state
= CONNECTING
;
136 vmbus_connection
.work_queue
= create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
137 if (!vmbus_connection
.work_queue
) {
142 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection
.chn_msg_list
);
143 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection
.channelmsg_lock
);
145 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection
.chn_list
);
146 spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
);
149 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
152 vmbus_connection
.int_page
=
153 (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
, 0);
154 if (vmbus_connection
.int_page
== NULL
) {
159 vmbus_connection
.recv_int_page
= vmbus_connection
.int_page
;
160 vmbus_connection
.send_int_page
=
161 (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.int_page
+
165 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
166 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
168 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
), 0);
169 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
), 0);
170 if ((vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0] == NULL
) ||
171 (vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1] == NULL
)) {
176 msginfo
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo
) +
177 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact
),
179 if (msginfo
== NULL
) {
185 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
186 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
187 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
191 version
= VERSION_CURRENT
;
194 ret
= vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo
, version
);
195 if (ret
== -ETIMEDOUT
)
198 if (vmbus_connection
.conn_state
== CONNECTED
)
201 version
= vmbus_get_next_version(version
);
202 } while (version
!= VERSION_INVAL
);
204 if (version
== VERSION_INVAL
)
207 vmbus_proto_version
= version
;
208 pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d; Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
209 host_info_eax
, host_info_ebx
>> 16,
210 host_info_ebx
& 0xFFFF, host_info_ecx
,
211 host_info_edx
>> 24, host_info_edx
& 0xFFFFFF,
212 version
>> 16, version
& 0xFFFF);
218 pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
219 vmbus_connection
.conn_state
= DISCONNECTED
;
221 if (vmbus_connection
.work_queue
)
222 destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection
.work_queue
);
224 if (vmbus_connection
.int_page
) {
225 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.int_page
, 0);
226 vmbus_connection
.int_page
= NULL
;
229 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0], 0);
230 free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1], 0);
231 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[0] = NULL
;
232 vmbus_connection
.monitor_pages
[1] = NULL
;
240 * Map the given relid to the corresponding channel based on the
241 * per-cpu list of channels that have been affinitized to this CPU.
242 * This will be used in the channel callback path as we can do this
243 * mapping in a lock-free fashion.
245 static struct vmbus_channel
*pcpu_relid2channel(u32 relid
)
247 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
248 struct vmbus_channel
*found_channel
= NULL
;
249 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
250 struct list_head
*pcpu_head
= &hv_context
.percpu_list
[cpu
];
252 list_for_each_entry(channel
, pcpu_head
, percpu_list
) {
253 if (channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
== relid
) {
254 found_channel
= channel
;
259 return found_channel
;
263 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
264 * child relative id (ie channel id)
266 struct vmbus_channel
*relid2channel(u32 relid
)
268 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
269 struct vmbus_channel
*found_channel
= NULL
;
271 struct list_head
*cur
, *tmp
;
272 struct vmbus_channel
*cur_sc
;
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
275 list_for_each_entry(channel
, &vmbus_connection
.chn_list
, listentry
) {
276 if (channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
== relid
) {
277 found_channel
= channel
;
279 } else if (!list_empty(&channel
->sc_list
)) {
281 * Deal with sub-channels.
283 list_for_each_safe(cur
, tmp
, &channel
->sc_list
) {
284 cur_sc
= list_entry(cur
, struct vmbus_channel
,
286 if (cur_sc
->offermsg
.child_relid
== relid
) {
287 found_channel
= cur_sc
;
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection
.channel_lock
, flags
);
295 return found_channel
;
299 * process_chn_event - Process a channel event notification
301 static void process_chn_event(u32 relid
)
303 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
;
309 * Find the channel based on this relid and invokes the
310 * channel callback to process the event
312 channel
= pcpu_relid2channel(relid
);
315 pr_err("channel not found for relid - %u\n", relid
);
320 * A channel once created is persistent even when there
321 * is no driver handling the device. An unloading driver
322 * sets the onchannel_callback to NULL on the same CPU
323 * as where this interrupt is handled (in an interrupt context).
324 * Thus, checking and invoking the driver specific callback takes
325 * care of orderly unloading of the driver.
328 if (channel
->onchannel_callback
!= NULL
) {
329 arg
= channel
->channel_callback_context
;
330 read_state
= channel
->batched_reading
;
332 * This callback reads the messages sent by the host.
333 * We can optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring:
334 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from
336 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
337 * before returning from this callback.
338 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
339 * state is set we check to see if additional packets are
340 * available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
345 hv_begin_read(&channel
->inbound
);
346 channel
->onchannel_callback(arg
);
348 bytes_to_read
= hv_end_read(&channel
->inbound
);
351 } while (read_state
&& (bytes_to_read
!= 0));
353 pr_err("no channel callback for relid - %u\n", relid
);
359 * vmbus_on_event - Handler for events
361 void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data
)
367 u32
*recv_int_page
= NULL
;
369 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
370 union hv_synic_event_flags
*event
;
372 if ((vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WS2008
) ||
373 (vmbus_proto_version
== VERSION_WIN7
)) {
374 maxdword
= MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED
>> 5;
375 recv_int_page
= vmbus_connection
.recv_int_page
;
378 * When the host is win8 and beyond, the event page
379 * can be directly checked to get the id of the channel
380 * that has the interrupt pending.
382 maxdword
= HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT
;
383 page_addr
= hv_context
.synic_event_page
[cpu
];
384 event
= (union hv_synic_event_flags
*)page_addr
+
386 recv_int_page
= event
->flags32
;
394 for (dword
= 0; dword
< maxdword
; dword
++) {
395 if (!recv_int_page
[dword
])
397 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 32; bit
++) {
398 if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(bit
,
399 (unsigned long *)&recv_int_page
[dword
])) {
400 relid
= (dword
<< 5) + bit
;
404 * Special case - vmbus
405 * channel protocol msg
409 process_chn_event(relid
);
416 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
418 int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer
, size_t buflen
)
420 union hv_connection_id conn_id
;
425 conn_id
.u
.id
= VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID
;
428 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
429 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
430 * times before giving up.
432 while (retries
< 10) {
433 ret
= hv_post_message(conn_id
, 1, buffer
, buflen
);
436 case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS
:
440 case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS
:
443 pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret
);
454 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
456 int vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel
*channel
)
458 u32 child_relid
= channel
->offermsg
.child_relid
;
460 if (!channel
->is_dedicated_interrupt
) {
461 /* Each u32 represents 32 channels */
462 sync_set_bit(child_relid
& 31,
463 (unsigned long *)vmbus_connection
.send_int_page
+
467 return hv_signal_event(channel
->sig_event
);