1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8 * These functions handle output processing.
10 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18 * ************************
19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
24 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
30 * Written or modified by:
31 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
32 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
33 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
34 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
37 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/wait.h>
42 #include <linux/time.h>
44 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
50 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
59 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
60 static sctp_xmit_t
__sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
61 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
);
62 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
63 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
);
64 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
65 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
);
66 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
67 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
,
70 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet
*packet
)
72 packet
->size
= packet
->overhead
;
73 packet
->has_cookie_echo
= 0;
82 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
84 struct sctp_packet
*sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
85 __u32 vtag
, int ecn_capable
)
87 struct sctp_transport
*tp
= packet
->transport
;
88 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= tp
->asoc
;
90 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__
, packet
, vtag
);
94 if (asoc
&& tp
->dst
) {
95 struct sock
*sk
= asoc
->base
.sk
;
98 if (__sk_dst_get(sk
) != tp
->dst
) {
100 sk_setup_caps(sk
, tp
->dst
);
103 if (sk_can_gso(sk
)) {
104 struct net_device
*dev
= tp
->dst
->dev
;
106 packet
->max_size
= dev
->gso_max_size
;
108 packet
->max_size
= asoc
->pathmtu
;
113 packet
->max_size
= tp
->pathmtu
;
116 if (ecn_capable
&& sctp_packet_empty(packet
)) {
117 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
;
119 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
120 * any other chunks get appended.
122 chunk
= sctp_get_ecne_prepend(asoc
);
124 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet
, chunk
);
130 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
131 struct sctp_packet
*sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
132 struct sctp_transport
*transport
,
133 __u16 sport
, __u16 dport
)
135 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= transport
->asoc
;
138 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__
, packet
, transport
);
140 packet
->transport
= transport
;
141 packet
->source_port
= sport
;
142 packet
->destination_port
= dport
;
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet
->chunk_list
);
145 struct sctp_sock
*sp
= sctp_sk(asoc
->base
.sk
);
146 overhead
= sp
->pf
->af
->net_header_len
;
148 overhead
= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
150 overhead
+= sizeof(struct sctphdr
);
151 packet
->overhead
= overhead
;
152 sctp_packet_reset(packet
);
159 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet
*packet
)
161 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
, *tmp
;
163 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__
, packet
);
165 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk
, tmp
, &packet
->chunk_list
, list
) {
166 list_del_init(&chunk
->list
);
167 sctp_chunk_free(chunk
);
171 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
172 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
173 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
174 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
175 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
176 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
178 sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
179 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
,
180 int one_packet
, gfp_t gfp
)
184 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p size:%Zu chunk:%p size:%d\n", __func__
,
185 packet
, packet
->size
, chunk
, chunk
->skb
? chunk
->skb
->len
: -1);
187 switch ((retval
= (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet
, chunk
)))) {
188 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
:
189 if (!packet
->has_cookie_echo
) {
192 error
= sctp_packet_transmit(packet
, gfp
);
194 chunk
->skb
->sk
->sk_err
= -error
;
196 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
200 retval
= sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet
,
205 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL
:
207 case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY
:
214 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
215 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet
*pkt
,
216 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
218 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= pkt
->transport
->asoc
;
219 struct sctp_chunk
*auth
;
220 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
222 /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
226 /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
227 * auth is already bundled.
229 if (chunk
->chunk_hdr
->type
== SCTP_CID_AUTH
|| pkt
->has_auth
)
232 /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
238 auth
= sctp_make_auth(asoc
);
242 retval
= __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt
, auth
);
244 if (retval
!= SCTP_XMIT_OK
)
245 sctp_chunk_free(auth
);
250 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
251 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet
*pkt
,
252 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
254 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
256 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
257 * bundle one in to the packet.
259 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
) && !pkt
->has_sack
&&
260 !pkt
->has_cookie_echo
) {
261 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
262 struct timer_list
*timer
;
263 asoc
= pkt
->transport
->asoc
;
264 timer
= &asoc
->timers
[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK
];
266 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
267 if (timer_pending(timer
)) {
268 struct sctp_chunk
*sack
;
270 if (pkt
->transport
->sack_generation
!=
271 pkt
->transport
->asoc
->peer
.sack_generation
)
274 asoc
->a_rwnd
= asoc
->rwnd
;
275 sack
= sctp_make_sack(asoc
);
277 retval
= __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt
, sack
);
278 if (retval
!= SCTP_XMIT_OK
) {
279 sctp_chunk_free(sack
);
282 asoc
->peer
.sack_needed
= 0;
283 if (del_timer(timer
))
284 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
293 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
296 static sctp_xmit_t
__sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
297 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
299 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
300 __u16 chunk_len
= SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(chunk
->chunk_hdr
->length
));
302 /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
303 retval
= sctp_packet_will_fit(packet
, chunk
, chunk_len
);
304 if (retval
!= SCTP_XMIT_OK
)
307 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
308 switch (chunk
->chunk_hdr
->type
) {
310 /* Account for the data being in the packet */
311 sctp_packet_append_data(packet
, chunk
);
312 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
313 packet
->has_sack
= 1;
314 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
315 packet
->has_auth
= 1;
316 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
317 packet
->has_data
= 1;
318 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
319 chunk
->sent_at
= jiffies
;
320 /* Mainly used for prsctp RTX policy */
323 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO
:
324 packet
->has_cookie_echo
= 1;
328 packet
->has_sack
= 1;
330 chunk
->asoc
->stats
.osacks
++;
334 packet
->has_auth
= 1;
335 packet
->auth
= chunk
;
339 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
340 list_add_tail(&chunk
->list
, &packet
->chunk_list
);
341 packet
->size
+= chunk_len
;
342 chunk
->transport
= packet
->transport
;
347 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
350 sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
351 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
353 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
355 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__
, packet
, chunk
);
357 /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can
358 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
361 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
)) {
362 retval
= sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet
, chunk
);
363 if (retval
!= SCTP_XMIT_OK
)
367 /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
368 retval
= sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet
, chunk
);
369 if (retval
!= SCTP_XMIT_OK
)
372 /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
373 retval
= sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet
, chunk
);
374 if (retval
!= SCTP_XMIT_OK
)
377 retval
= __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet
, chunk
);
383 static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
388 static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
392 skb
->destructor
= sctp_packet_release_owner
;
395 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
396 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
397 * the packet has been transmitted.
399 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
402 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
405 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
407 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet
*packet
, gfp_t gfp
)
409 struct sctp_transport
*tp
= packet
->transport
;
410 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= tp
->asoc
;
412 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= NULL
, *head
= NULL
;
413 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
, *tmp
;
416 int padding
; /* How much padding do we need? */
422 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
423 unsigned char *auth
= NULL
; /* pointer to auth in skb data */
425 pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__
, packet
);
427 /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
428 if (list_empty(&packet
->chunk_list
))
431 /* Set up convenience variables... */
432 chunk
= list_entry(packet
->chunk_list
.next
, struct sctp_chunk
, list
);
435 /* Allocate the head skb, or main one if not in GSO */
436 if (packet
->size
> tp
->pathmtu
&& !packet
->ipfragok
) {
437 if (sk_can_gso(sk
)) {
439 pkt_size
= packet
->overhead
;
441 /* If this happens, we trash this packet and try
442 * to build a new one, hopefully correct this
443 * time. Application may notice this error.
445 pr_err_once("Trying to GSO but underlying device doesn't support it.");
449 pkt_size
= packet
->size
;
451 head
= alloc_skb(pkt_size
+ MAX_HEADER
, gfp
);
455 NAPI_GRO_CB(head
)->last
= head
;
456 skb_shinfo(head
)->gso_type
= sk
->sk_gso_type
;
459 /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
460 skb_reserve(head
, packet
->overhead
+ MAX_HEADER
);
462 /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
463 * destination IP address.
465 sctp_packet_set_owner_w(head
, sk
);
467 if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp
)) {
468 sctp_transport_route(tp
, NULL
, sctp_sk(sk
));
469 if (asoc
&& (asoc
->param_flags
& SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE
)) {
470 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk
, asoc
);
473 dst
= dst_clone(tp
->dst
);
476 IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(asoc
->base
.sk
),
477 IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES
);
480 skb_dst_set(head
, dst
);
482 /* Build the SCTP header. */
483 sh
= (struct sctphdr
*)skb_push(head
, sizeof(struct sctphdr
));
484 skb_reset_transport_header(head
);
485 sh
->source
= htons(packet
->source_port
);
486 sh
->dest
= htons(packet
->destination_port
);
488 /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
489 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
490 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
493 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
494 * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
496 sh
->vtag
= htonl(packet
->vtag
);
499 pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
502 /* Set up convenience variables... */
503 chunk
= list_entry(packet
->chunk_list
.next
, struct sctp_chunk
, list
);
506 /* Calculate packet size, so it fits in PMTU. Leave
507 * other chunks for the next packets.
510 pkt_size
= packet
->overhead
;
511 list_for_each_entry(chunk
, &packet
->chunk_list
, list
) {
512 int padded
= SCTP_PAD4(chunk
->skb
->len
);
514 if (chunk
== packet
->auth
)
516 else if (auth_len
+ padded
+ packet
->overhead
>
519 else if (pkt_size
+ padded
> tp
->pathmtu
)
524 /* Allocate a new skb. */
525 nskb
= alloc_skb(pkt_size
+ MAX_HEADER
, gfp
);
529 /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header
532 skb_reserve(nskb
, packet
->overhead
+ MAX_HEADER
);
538 * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions
540 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
541 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length
542 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
543 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
544 * included in the chunk length field. The sender should
545 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
547 * [This whole comment explains SCTP_PAD4() below.]
550 pkt_size
-= packet
->overhead
;
551 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk
, tmp
, &packet
->chunk_list
, list
) {
552 list_del_init(&chunk
->list
);
553 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
)) {
554 /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
555 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
556 * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements
557 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
558 * for a given destination transport address.
561 if (!chunk
->resent
&& !tp
->rto_pending
) {
562 chunk
->rtt_in_progress
= 1;
569 padding
= SCTP_PAD4(chunk
->skb
->len
) - chunk
->skb
->len
;
571 memset(skb_put(chunk
->skb
, padding
), 0, padding
);
573 /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
574 * store pointer where it will be added and put
575 * the auth into the packet.
577 if (chunk
== packet
->auth
)
578 auth
= skb_tail_pointer(nskb
);
580 memcpy(skb_put(nskb
, chunk
->skb
->len
),
581 chunk
->skb
->data
, chunk
->skb
->len
);
583 pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, rtt_in_progress:%d\n",
585 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk
->chunk_hdr
->type
)),
586 chunk
->has_tsn
? "TSN" : "No TSN",
587 chunk
->has_tsn
? ntohl(chunk
->subh
.data_hdr
->tsn
) : 0,
588 ntohs(chunk
->chunk_hdr
->length
), chunk
->skb
->len
,
589 chunk
->rtt_in_progress
);
591 /* If this is a control chunk, this is our last
592 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
593 * acknowledged or have failed.
594 * Re-queue auth chunks if needed.
596 pkt_size
-= SCTP_PAD4(chunk
->skb
->len
);
598 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
) && chunk
!= packet
->auth
)
599 sctp_chunk_free(chunk
);
605 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
606 * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
607 * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
608 * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
609 * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the
610 * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
611 * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
612 * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
615 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc
, nskb
,
616 (struct sctp_auth_chunk
*)auth
,
620 if (!list_empty(&packet
->chunk_list
)) {
621 /* We will generate more packets, so re-queue
624 list_add(&packet
->auth
->list
,
625 &packet
->chunk_list
);
627 sctp_chunk_free(packet
->auth
);
635 if (skb_gro_receive(&head
, nskb
)) {
640 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(head
)->gso_segs
>=
641 sk
->sk_gso_max_segs
))
643 } while (!list_empty(&packet
->chunk_list
));
645 /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
646 * including the SCTP common header and all the
649 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
650 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
652 * If it's a GSO packet, it's postponed to sctp_skb_segment.
654 if (!sctp_checksum_disable
|| gso
) {
655 if (!gso
&& (!(dst
->dev
->features
& NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC
) ||
656 dst_xfrm(dst
) || packet
->ipfragok
)) {
657 sh
->checksum
= sctp_compute_cksum(head
, 0);
659 /* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */
660 head
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
661 head
->csum_start
= skb_transport_header(head
) - head
->head
;
662 head
->csum_offset
= offsetof(struct sctphdr
, checksum
);
666 /* IP layer ECN support
668 * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
669 * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
670 * transport protocol are ECN-capable."
672 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
673 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
675 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
676 * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
678 tp
->af_specific
->ecn_capable(sk
);
680 /* Set up the IP options. */
681 /* BUG: not implemented
682 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
685 /* Dump that on IP! */
687 asoc
->stats
.opackets
+= pktcount
;
688 if (asoc
->peer
.last_sent_to
!= tp
)
689 /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
690 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo
692 asoc
->peer
.last_sent_to
= tp
;
696 struct timer_list
*timer
;
697 unsigned long timeout
;
699 /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
700 if (sctp_state(asoc
, ESTABLISHED
) &&
701 asoc
->timeouts
[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
]) {
702 timer
= &asoc
->timers
[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
];
703 timeout
= asoc
->timeouts
[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
];
705 if (!mod_timer(timer
, jiffies
+ timeout
))
706 sctp_association_hold(asoc
);
710 pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", head
->len
);
713 /* Cleanup our debris for IP stacks */
714 memset(head
->cb
, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm
),
715 sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm
)));
717 skb_shinfo(head
)->gso_segs
= pktcount
;
718 skb_shinfo(head
)->gso_size
= GSO_BY_FRAGS
;
720 /* We have to refresh this in case we are xmiting to
721 * more than one transport at a time
724 if (__sk_dst_get(sk
) != tp
->dst
) {
726 sk_setup_caps(sk
, tp
->dst
);
730 head
->ignore_df
= packet
->ipfragok
;
731 tp
->af_specific
->sctp_xmit(head
, tp
);
735 if (packet
->auth
&& list_empty(&packet
->auth
->list
))
736 sctp_chunk_free(packet
->auth
);
739 /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
740 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
741 * association is unreachable.
742 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
743 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
746 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
750 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk
, tmp
, &packet
->chunk_list
, list
) {
751 list_del_init(&chunk
->list
);
752 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
))
753 sctp_chunk_free(chunk
);
757 sctp_packet_reset(packet
);
761 /********************************************************************
762 * 2nd Level Abstractions
763 ********************************************************************/
765 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
766 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
767 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
769 size_t datasize
, rwnd
, inflight
, flight_size
;
770 struct sctp_transport
*transport
= packet
->transport
;
771 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= transport
->asoc
;
772 struct sctp_outq
*q
= &asoc
->outqueue
;
774 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
776 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
777 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
778 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
779 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
780 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
781 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
782 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
783 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
784 * receiver to the data sender.
787 rwnd
= asoc
->peer
.rwnd
;
788 inflight
= q
->outstanding_bytes
;
789 flight_size
= transport
->flight_size
;
791 datasize
= sctp_data_size(chunk
);
793 if (datasize
> rwnd
&& inflight
> 0)
794 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
795 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
797 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL
;
799 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
801 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
802 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
803 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
805 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
808 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
809 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
811 if (chunk
->fast_retransmit
!= SCTP_NEED_FRTX
&&
812 flight_size
>= transport
->cwnd
)
813 return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL
;
815 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
816 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
817 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
821 if (sctp_sk(asoc
->base
.sk
)->nodelay
)
825 if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet
))
826 /* Append to packet */
830 /* Nothing unacked */
833 if (!sctp_state(asoc
, ESTABLISHED
))
836 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit
837 * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
839 if (chunk
->skb
->len
+ q
->out_qlen
>
840 transport
->pathmtu
- packet
->overhead
- sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t
) - 4)
841 /* Enough data queued to fill a packet */
844 /* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */
845 if (!chunk
->msg
->can_delay
)
848 /* Defer until all data acked or packet full */
849 return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY
;
852 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
853 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
854 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
)
856 struct sctp_transport
*transport
= packet
->transport
;
857 size_t datasize
= sctp_data_size(chunk
);
858 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= transport
->asoc
;
859 u32 rwnd
= asoc
->peer
.rwnd
;
861 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
862 transport
->flight_size
+= datasize
;
864 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
865 asoc
->outqueue
.outstanding_bytes
+= datasize
;
867 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
873 asoc
->peer
.rwnd
= rwnd
;
874 /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
875 if (!asoc
->peer
.prsctp_capable
)
876 chunk
->msg
->can_abandon
= 0;
877 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk
);
878 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk
);
881 static sctp_xmit_t
sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet
*packet
,
882 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
,
885 size_t psize
, pmtu
, maxsize
;
886 sctp_xmit_t retval
= SCTP_XMIT_OK
;
888 psize
= packet
->size
;
889 if (packet
->transport
->asoc
)
890 pmtu
= packet
->transport
->asoc
->pathmtu
;
892 pmtu
= packet
->transport
->pathmtu
;
894 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
895 if (psize
+ chunk_len
> pmtu
) {
896 /* It's OK to fragment at IP level if any one of the following
898 * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
900 * 2. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
901 * requires authentication.
903 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet
) ||
904 (!packet
->has_data
&& chunk
->auth
)) {
905 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
906 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
907 * actually hit this condition
909 packet
->ipfragok
= 1;
913 /* Similarly, if this chunk was built before a PMTU
914 * reduction, we have to fragment it at IP level now. So
915 * if the packet already contains something, we need to
918 maxsize
= pmtu
- packet
->overhead
;
920 maxsize
-= SCTP_PAD4(packet
->auth
->skb
->len
);
921 if (chunk_len
> maxsize
)
922 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
;
924 /* It is also okay to fragment if the chunk we are
925 * adding is a control chunk, but only if current packet
926 * is not a GSO one otherwise it causes fragmentation of
927 * a large frame. So in this case we allow the
928 * fragmentation by forcing it to be in a new packet.
930 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk
) && packet
->has_data
)
931 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
;
933 if (psize
+ chunk_len
> packet
->max_size
)
934 /* Hit GSO/PMTU limit, gotta flush */
935 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
;
937 if (!packet
->transport
->burst_limited
&&
938 psize
+ chunk_len
> (packet
->transport
->cwnd
>> 1))
939 /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
942 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
;
944 if (packet
->transport
->burst_limited
&&
945 psize
+ chunk_len
> (packet
->transport
->burst_limited
>> 1))
946 /* Do not allow a single GSO packet to use more
947 * than half of original cwnd.
949 retval
= SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL
;
950 /* Otherwise it will fit in the GSO packet */