1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * The trace_seq is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
11 * To use it, the trace_seq must be initialized with trace_seq_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * trace_seq_init() more than once to reset the trace_seq to start
16 * The buffer size is currently PAGE_SIZE, although it may become dynamic
19 * A write to the buffer will either succed or fail. That is, unlike
20 * sprintf() there will not be a partial write (well it may write into
21 * the buffer but it wont update the pointers). This allows users to
22 * try to write something into the trace_seq buffer and if it fails
23 * they can flush it and try again.
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
30 /* How much buffer is left on the trace_seq? */
31 #define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) seq_buf_buffer_left(&(s)->seq)
34 * trace_seq should work with being initialized with 0s.
36 static inline void __trace_seq_init(struct trace_seq
*s
)
38 if (unlikely(!s
->seq
.size
))
43 * trace_print_seq - move the contents of trace_seq into a seq_file
44 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
45 * @s: the trace_seq descriptor that is the source.
47 * Returns 0 on success and non zero on error. If it succeeds to
48 * write to the seq_file it will reset the trace_seq, otherwise
49 * it does not modify the trace_seq to let the caller try again.
51 int trace_print_seq(struct seq_file
*m
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
57 ret
= seq_buf_print_seq(m
, &s
->seq
);
60 * Only reset this buffer if we successfully wrote to the
61 * seq_file buffer. This lets the caller try again or
62 * do something else with the contents.
71 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
72 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
73 * @fmt: printf format string
75 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
76 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
77 * trace_seq_printf() is used to store strings into a special
78 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
79 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
81 void trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
83 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
92 seq_buf_vprintf(&s
->seq
, fmt
, ap
);
95 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
96 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
97 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_printf
);
104 * trace_seq_bitmask - write a bitmask array in its ASCII representation
105 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
106 * @maskp: points to an array of unsigned longs that represent a bitmask
107 * @nmaskbits: The number of bits that are valid in @maskp
109 * Writes a ASCII representation of a bitmask string into @s.
111 void trace_seq_bitmask(struct trace_seq
*s
, const unsigned long *maskp
,
114 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
121 seq_buf_printf(&s
->seq
, "%*pb", nmaskbits
, maskp
);
123 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
124 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bitmask
);
131 * trace_seq_vprintf - sequence printing of trace information
132 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
133 * @fmt: printf format string
135 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
136 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
137 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
138 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
139 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
141 void trace_seq_vprintf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
143 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
150 seq_buf_vprintf(&s
->seq
, fmt
, args
);
152 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
153 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
154 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_vprintf
);
161 * trace_seq_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
162 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
163 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
164 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
166 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
167 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
168 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
169 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
170 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
172 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
173 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
175 void trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, const u32
*binary
)
177 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
184 seq_buf_bprintf(&s
->seq
, fmt
, binary
);
186 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
187 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
188 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bprintf
);
196 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
197 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
198 * @str: simple string to record
200 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
201 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
202 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
203 * or other mechanism.
205 void trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *str
)
207 unsigned int len
= strlen(str
);
214 if (len
> TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
219 seq_buf_putmem(&s
->seq
, str
, len
);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_puts
);
224 * trace_seq_putc - trace sequence printing of simple character
225 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
226 * @c: simple character to record
228 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
229 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple charater
230 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
231 * or other mechanism.
233 void trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq
*s
, unsigned char c
)
240 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
245 seq_buf_putc(&s
->seq
, c
);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putc
);
250 * trace_seq_putmem - write raw data into the trace_seq buffer
251 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
252 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
253 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
255 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
256 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
259 void trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq
*s
, const void *mem
, unsigned int len
)
266 if (len
> TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
271 seq_buf_putmem(&s
->seq
, mem
, len
);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem
);
276 * trace_seq_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
277 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
278 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
279 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
281 * This is similar to trace_seq_putmem() except instead of just copying the
282 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
285 void trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq
*s
, const void *mem
,
288 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
295 /* Each byte is represented by two chars */
296 if (len
* 2 > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
301 /* The added spaces can still cause an overflow */
302 seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s
->seq
, mem
, len
);
304 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
305 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem_hex
);
313 * trace_seq_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
314 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
315 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
317 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
319 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
321 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
322 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
324 int trace_seq_path(struct trace_seq
*s
, const struct path
*path
)
326 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
333 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
338 seq_buf_path(&s
->seq
, path
, "\n");
340 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
341 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_path
);
351 * trace_seq_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
352 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
353 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
354 * @cnt: The amount to copy
356 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
357 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
358 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
359 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
361 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
364 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
365 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
366 * sequenc (@s->len == @s->readpos).
368 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
370 int trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq
*s
, char __user
*ubuf
, int cnt
)
373 return seq_buf_to_user(&s
->seq
, ubuf
, cnt
);
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_to_user
);
377 int trace_seq_hex_dump(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *prefix_str
,
378 int prefix_type
, int rowsize
, int groupsize
,
379 const void *buf
, size_t len
, bool ascii
)
381 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
388 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
393 seq_buf_hex_dump(&(s
->seq
), prefix_str
,
394 prefix_type
, rowsize
, groupsize
,
397 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
398 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_seq_hex_dump
);