1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/entry.S
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2012 Paul Mundt
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
11 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
12 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
13 #include <asm/unistd.h>
14 #include <cpu/mmu_context.h>
16 #include <asm/cache.h>
17 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
20 ! GNU as (as of 2.9.1) changes bf/s into bt/s and bra, when the address
21 ! to be jumped is too far, but it causes illegal slot exception.
24 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
25 * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts
26 * and faults that can result in a task-switch.
28 * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
29 * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call.
31 * NOTE: This code uses a convention that instructions in the delay slot
32 * of a transfer-control instruction are indented by an extra space, thus:
34 * jmp @k0 ! control-transfer instruction
35 * ldc k1, ssr ! delay slot
37 * Stack layout in 'ret_from_syscall':
38 * ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack.
39 * if the order here is changed, it needs to be
40 * updated in ptrace.c and ptrace.h
54 /* Offsets to the stack */
55 OFF_R0 = 0 /* Return value. New ABI also arg4 */
56 OFF_R1 = 4 /* New ABI: arg5 */
57 OFF_R2 = 8 /* New ABI: arg6 */
58 OFF_R3 = 12 /* New ABI: syscall_nr */
59 OFF_R4 = 16 /* New ABI: arg0 */
60 OFF_R5 = 20 /* New ABI: arg1 */
61 OFF_R6 = 24 /* New ABI: arg2 */
62 OFF_R7 = 28 /* New ABI: arg3 */
74 #define g_imask r6 /* r6_bank1 */
75 #define k_g_imask r6_bank /* r6_bank1 */
76 #define current r7 /* r7_bank1 */
78 #include <asm/entry-macros.S>
81 * Kernel mode register usage:
84 * k2 scratch (Exception code)
85 * k3 scratch (Return address)
88 * k6 Global Interrupt Mask (0--15 << 4)
89 * k7 CURRENT_THREAD_INFO (pointer to current thread info)
93 ! TLB Miss / Initial Page write exception handling
95 ! TLB hits, but the access violate the protection.
96 ! It can be valid access, such as stack grow and/or C-O-W.
99 ! Find the pmd/pte entry and loadtlb
100 ! If it's not found, cause address error (SEGV)
102 ! Although this could be written in assembly language (and it'd be faster),
103 ! this first version depends *much* on C implementation.
106 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
109 bra call_handle_tlbmiss
113 ENTRY(tlb_miss_store)
114 bra call_handle_tlbmiss
115 mov #FAULT_CODE_WRITE, r5
118 ENTRY(initial_page_write)
119 bra call_handle_tlbmiss
120 mov #FAULT_CODE_INITIAL, r5
123 ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_load)
124 bra call_do_page_fault
125 mov #FAULT_CODE_PROT, r5
128 ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_store)
129 bra call_do_page_fault
130 mov #(FAULT_CODE_PROT | FAULT_CODE_WRITE), r5
160 2: .long handle_tlbmiss
161 3: .long do_page_fault
162 4: .long ret_from_exception
165 ENTRY(address_error_load)
167 mov #0,r5 ! writeaccess = 0
170 ENTRY(address_error_store)
172 mov #1,r5 ! writeaccess = 1
177 mov.l @r0, r6 ! address
184 2: .long do_address_error
185 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
187 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
188 /* Unwind the stack and jmp to the debug entry */
189 ENTRY(sh_bios_handler)
194 lds k2, pr ! restore pr
203 2: .long gdb_vbr_vector
204 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS */
207 ! - restore r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7 from the stack
209 ! - restore r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15 from the stack
210 ! - restore spc, pr*, ssr, gbr, mach, macl, skip default tra
211 ! k2 returns original pr
212 ! k3 returns original sr
213 ! k4 returns original stack pointer
214 ! r8 passes SR bitmask, overwritten with restored data on return
216 ! BL=0 on entry, on exit BL=1 (depending on r8).
239 mov.l @r15+, k4 ! original stack pointer
241 mov.l @r15+, k2 ! original PR
242 mov.l @r15+, k3 ! original SR
247 add #4, r15 ! Skip syscall number
254 lds k2, pr ! restore pr
256 ! Calculate new SR value
257 mov k3, k2 ! original SR value
261 and k1, k2 ! Mask original SR value
263 mov k3, k0 ! Calculate IMASK-bits
271 6: or k0, k2 ! Set the IMASK-bits
279 5: .long 0x00001000 ! DSP
282 ! common exception handler
283 #include "../../entry-common.S"
285 ! Exception Vector Base
287 ! Should be aligned page boundary.
293 ! 0x100: General exception vector
298 sts pr, k3 ! save original pr value in k3
302 ! - switch to kernel stack
303 ! k0 returns original sp (after roll back)
309 ! Check for roll back gRB (User and Kernel)
317 cmp/hs k0, k1 ! test k1 (saved PC) >= k0 (saved r0)
323 ldc k0, spc ! PC = saved r0 + r15 - 2
324 2: mov k1, r15 ! SP = r1
327 ! Switch to kernel stack if needed
328 stc ssr, k0 ! Is it from kernel space?
329 shll k0 ! Check MD bit (bit30) by shifting it into...
330 shll k0 ! ...the T bit
331 bt/s 1f ! It's a kernel to kernel transition.
332 mov r15, k0 ! save original stack to k0
333 /* User space to kernel */
334 mov #(THREAD_SIZE >> 10), k1
335 shll8 k1 ! k1 := THREAD_SIZE
338 mov k1, r15 ! change to kernel stack
345 ! 0x400: Instruction and Data TLB miss exception vector
349 sts pr, k3 ! save original pr value in k3
352 mova exception_data, k0
354 ! Setup stack and save DSP context (k0 contains original r15 on return)
358 ! Save registers / Switch to bank 0
359 mov.l 5f, k2 ! vector register address
360 mov.l 1f, k4 ! SR bits to clear in k4
361 bsr save_regs ! needs original pr value in k3
362 mov.l @k2, k2 ! read out vector and keep in k2
364 handle_exception_special:
367 ! Setup return address and jump to exception handler
368 mov.l 7f, r9 ! fetch return address
369 stc r2_bank, r0 ! k2 (vector)
373 mov.l @(r0, r10), r10
375 lds r9, pr ! put return address in pr
377 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
380 ! - save default tra, macl, mach, gbr, ssr, pr* and spc on the stack
381 ! - save r15*, r14, r13, r12, r11, r10, r9, r8 on the stack
383 ! - save r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0 on the stack
384 ! k0 contains original stack pointer*
386 ! k3 passes original pr*
387 ! k4 passes SR bitmask
388 ! BL=1 on entry, on exit BL=0.
392 mov.l k1, @-r15 ! set TRA (default: -1)
397 mov.l k3, @-r15 ! original pr in k3
400 mov.l k0, @-r15 ! original stack pointer in k0
409 mov.l 0f, k3 ! SR bits to set in k3
414 ! - modify SR for bank switch
415 ! - save r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0 on the stack
416 ! k3 passes bits to set in SR
417 ! k4 passes bits to clear in SR
436 ! 0x600: Interrupt / NMI vector
439 ENTRY(handle_interrupt)
440 sts pr, k3 ! save original pr value in k3
441 mova exception_data, k0
443 ! Setup stack and save DSP context (k0 contains original r15 on return)
447 ! Save registers / Switch to bank 0
448 mov.l 1f, k4 ! SR bits to clear in k4
449 bsr save_regs ! needs original pr value in k3
450 mov #-1, k2 ! default vector kept in k2
454 stc sr, r0 ! get status register
462 ! Setup return address and jump to do_IRQ
463 mov.l 4f, r9 ! fetch return address
464 lds r9, pr ! put return address in pr
467 mov.l @r4, r4 ! pass INTEVT vector as arg0
471 mov r4, r0 ! save vector->jmp table offset for later
473 shlr2 r4 ! vector to IRQ# conversion
476 cmp/pz r4 ! is it a valid IRQ?
480 * We got here as a result of taking the INTEVT path for something
481 * that isn't a valid hard IRQ, therefore we bypass the do_IRQ()
482 * path and special case the event dispatch instead. This is the
483 * expected path for the NMI (and any other brilliantly implemented
484 * exception), which effectively wants regular exception dispatch
485 * but is unfortunately reported through INTEVT rather than
491 mov r15, r8 ! trap handlers take saved regs in r8
494 jmp @r9 ! Off to do_IRQ() we go.
495 mov r15, r5 ! pass saved registers as arg1
497 ENTRY(exception_none)
501 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
503 0: .long 0x000080f0 ! FD=1, IMASK=15
504 1: .long 0xcfffffff ! RB=0, BL=0
507 4: .long ret_from_irq
509 6: .long exception_handling_table
510 7: .long ret_from_exception