2 * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
3 * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
4 * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
5 * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/dmi.h>
18 #include "pci-quirks.h"
19 #include "xhci-ext-caps.h"
22 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
23 #define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
24 #define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
25 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
26 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
27 #define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
28 #define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
29 #define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
30 #define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
31 #define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
33 #define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
34 #define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
35 #define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
36 #define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
37 #define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
38 #define OHCI_FMINTERVAL 0x34
39 #define OHCI_HCFS (3 << 6) /* hc functional state */
40 #define OHCI_HCR (1 << 0) /* host controller reset */
41 #define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
42 #define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
43 #define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
44 #define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
46 #define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
47 #define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
48 #define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
49 #define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
50 #define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
51 #define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
52 #define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG 0x40 /* configured flag register */
53 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
54 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
55 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
56 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
57 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
60 #define AB_REG_BAR_LOW 0xe0
61 #define AB_REG_BAR_HIGH 0xe1
62 #define AB_REG_BAR_SB700 0xf0
63 #define AB_INDX(addr) ((addr) + 0x00)
64 #define AB_DATA(addr) ((addr) + 0x04)
68 #define NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR 0xe0
69 #define NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA 0xe4
70 #define PCIE_P_CNTL 0x10040
71 #define BIF_NB 0x10002
72 #define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0 0x01100012
73 #define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1 0x01100013
75 #define USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR 0xD0
76 #define USB_INTEL_USB2PRM 0xD4
77 #define USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN 0xD8
78 #define USB_INTEL_USB3PRM 0xDC
81 * amd_chipset_gen values represent AMD different chipset generations
83 enum amd_chipset_gen
{
94 struct amd_chipset_type
{
95 enum amd_chipset_gen gen
;
99 static struct amd_chipset_info
{
100 struct pci_dev
*nb_dev
;
101 struct pci_dev
*smbus_dev
;
103 struct amd_chipset_type sb_type
;
109 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amd_lock
);
112 * amd_chipset_sb_type_init - initialize amd chipset southbridge type
114 * AMD FCH/SB generation and revision is identified by SMBus controller
115 * vendor, device and revision IDs.
117 * Returns: 1 if it is an AMD chipset, 0 otherwise.
119 static int amd_chipset_sb_type_init(struct amd_chipset_info
*pinfo
)
122 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN
;
124 pinfo
->smbus_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI
,
125 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS
, NULL
);
126 if (pinfo
->smbus_dev
) {
127 rev
= pinfo
->smbus_dev
->revision
;
128 if (rev
>= 0x10 && rev
<= 0x1f)
129 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_SB600
;
130 else if (rev
>= 0x30 && rev
<= 0x3f)
131 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
;
132 else if (rev
>= 0x40 && rev
<= 0x4f)
133 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_SB800
;
135 pinfo
->smbus_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
136 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS
, NULL
);
138 if (!pinfo
->smbus_dev
) {
139 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= NOT_AMD_CHIPSET
;
143 rev
= pinfo
->smbus_dev
->revision
;
144 if (rev
>= 0x11 && rev
<= 0x14)
145 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2
;
146 else if (rev
>= 0x15 && rev
<= 0x18)
147 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON
;
148 else if (rev
>= 0x39 && rev
<= 0x3a)
149 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE
;
152 pinfo
->sb_type
.rev
= rev
;
156 void sb800_prefetch(struct device
*dev
, int on
)
159 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
161 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, 0x50, &misc
);
163 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, 0x50, misc
& 0xfcff);
165 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, 0x50, misc
| 0x0300);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb800_prefetch
);
169 int usb_amd_find_chipset_info(void)
172 struct amd_chipset_info info
;
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
177 /* probe only once */
178 if (amd_chipset
.probe_count
> 0) {
179 amd_chipset
.probe_count
++;
180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
181 return amd_chipset
.probe_result
;
183 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
184 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
186 if (!amd_chipset_sb_type_init(&info
)) {
191 /* Below chipset generations needn't enable AMD PLL quirk */
192 if (info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN
||
193 info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB600
||
194 info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE
||
195 (info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
&&
196 info
.sb_type
.rev
> 0x3b)) {
197 if (info
.smbus_dev
) {
198 pci_dev_put(info
.smbus_dev
);
199 info
.smbus_dev
= NULL
;
205 info
.nb_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
, 0x9601, NULL
);
209 info
.nb_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
, 0x1510, NULL
);
213 info
.nb_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
220 ret
= info
.probe_result
= 1;
221 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"QUIRK: Enable AMD PLL fix\n");
225 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
226 if (amd_chipset
.probe_count
> 0) {
227 /* race - someone else was faster - drop devices */
229 /* Mark that we where here */
230 amd_chipset
.probe_count
++;
231 ret
= amd_chipset
.probe_result
;
233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
235 pci_dev_put(info
.nb_dev
);
236 pci_dev_put(info
.smbus_dev
);
239 /* no race - commit the result */
242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_find_chipset_info
);
249 int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
251 /* Make sure amd chipset type has already been initialized */
252 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
253 if (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
!= AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE
)
256 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "QUIRK: Enable AMD remote wakeup fix\n");
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk
);
261 bool usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk(void)
265 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
266 rev
= amd_chipset
.sb_type
.rev
;
267 /* SB600 and old version of SB700 have hang symptom bug */
268 return amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB600
||
269 (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
&&
270 rev
>= 0x3a && rev
<= 0x3b);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk
);
274 bool usb_amd_prefetch_quirk(void)
276 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
277 /* SB800 needs pre-fetch fix */
278 return amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB800
;
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_prefetch_quirk
);
283 * The hardware normally enables the A-link power management feature, which
284 * lets the system lower the power consumption in idle states.
286 * This USB quirk prevents the link going into that lower power state
287 * during isochronous transfers.
289 * Without this quirk, isochronous stream on OHCI/EHCI/xHCI controllers of
290 * some AMD platforms may stutter or have breaks occasionally.
292 static void usb_amd_quirk_pll(int disable
)
294 u32 addr
, addr_low
, addr_high
, val
;
295 u32 bit
= disable
? 0 : 1;
298 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
301 amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
++;
302 if (amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
> 1) {
303 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
307 amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
--;
308 if (amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
> 0) {
309 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
314 if (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB800
||
315 amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2
||
316 amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON
) {
317 outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_LOW
, 0xcd6);
318 addr_low
= inb_p(0xcd7);
319 outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_HIGH
, 0xcd6);
320 addr_high
= inb_p(0xcd7);
321 addr
= addr_high
<< 8 | addr_low
;
323 outl_p(0x30, AB_INDX(addr
));
324 outl_p(0x40, AB_DATA(addr
));
325 outl_p(0x34, AB_INDX(addr
));
326 val
= inl_p(AB_DATA(addr
));
327 } else if (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
&&
328 amd_chipset
.sb_type
.rev
<= 0x3b) {
329 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.smbus_dev
,
330 AB_REG_BAR_SB700
, &addr
);
331 outl(AX_INDXC
, AB_INDX(addr
));
332 outl(0x40, AB_DATA(addr
));
333 outl(AX_DATAC
, AB_INDX(addr
));
334 val
= inl(AB_DATA(addr
));
336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
342 val
|= (1 << 4) | (1 << 9);
345 val
&= ~((1 << 4) | (1 << 9));
347 outl_p(val
, AB_DATA(addr
));
349 if (!amd_chipset
.nb_dev
) {
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
354 if (amd_chipset
.nb_type
== 1 || amd_chipset
.nb_type
== 3) {
356 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
357 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
358 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
359 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
361 val
&= ~(1 | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 12));
362 val
|= bit
| (bit
<< 3) | (bit
<< 12);
363 val
|= ((!bit
) << 4) | ((!bit
) << 9);
364 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
365 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
368 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
369 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
370 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
371 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
375 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
376 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
377 } else if (amd_chipset
.nb_type
== 2) {
378 addr
= NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0
;
379 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
380 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
381 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
382 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
388 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
389 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
391 addr
= NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1
;
392 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
393 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
394 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
395 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
401 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
402 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
409 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable(void)
411 usb_amd_quirk_pll(1);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable
);
415 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable(void)
417 usb_amd_quirk_pll(0);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable
);
421 void usb_amd_dev_put(void)
423 struct pci_dev
*nb
, *smbus
;
426 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
428 amd_chipset
.probe_count
--;
429 if (amd_chipset
.probe_count
> 0) {
430 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
434 /* save them to pci_dev_put outside of spinlock */
435 nb
= amd_chipset
.nb_dev
;
436 smbus
= amd_chipset
.smbus_dev
;
438 amd_chipset
.nb_dev
= NULL
;
439 amd_chipset
.smbus_dev
= NULL
;
440 amd_chipset
.nb_type
= 0;
441 memset(&amd_chipset
.sb_type
, 0, sizeof(amd_chipset
.sb_type
));
442 amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
= 0;
443 amd_chipset
.probe_result
= 0;
445 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_dev_put
);
453 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
454 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
456 void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned long base
)
458 /* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
459 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
461 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, UHCI_USBLEGSUP
, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC
);
463 /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
464 * new notification of any already connected
465 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
468 outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET
, base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
);
471 if (inw(base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET
)
472 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
474 /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
475 * make sure the controller is stopped.
477 outw(0, base
+ UHCI_USBINTR
);
478 outw(0, base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc
);
483 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
484 * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
486 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
488 int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned long base
)
491 unsigned int cmd
, intr
;
494 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
495 * settings to be the same as we left them:
497 * PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
498 * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
499 * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
501 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
503 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, UHCI_USBLEGSUP
, &legsup
);
504 if (legsup
& ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO
| UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC
)) {
505 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
510 cmd
= inw(base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
);
511 if ((cmd
& UHCI_USBCMD_RUN
) || !(cmd
& UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE
) ||
512 !(cmd
& UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM
)) {
513 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
518 intr
= inw(base
+ UHCI_USBINTR
);
519 if (intr
& (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME
)) {
520 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
527 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Performing full reset\n");
528 uhci_reset_hc(pdev
, base
);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc
);
533 static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned int mask
)
536 return !pci_read_config_word(pdev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
) && (cmd
& mask
);
539 #define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
540 #define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
542 static void quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
544 unsigned long base
= 0;
547 if (!pio_enabled(pdev
))
550 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++)
551 if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev
, i
) & IORESOURCE_IO
)) {
552 base
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, i
);
557 uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev
, base
);
560 static int mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int idx
)
562 return pci_resource_start(pdev
, idx
) && mmio_enabled(pdev
);
565 static void quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
570 bool no_fminterval
= false;
573 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev
, 0))
576 base
= pci_ioremap_bar(pdev
, 0);
581 * ULi M5237 OHCI controller locks the whole system when accessing
582 * the OHCI_FMINTERVAL offset.
584 if (pdev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
&& pdev
->device
== 0x5237)
585 no_fminterval
= true;
587 control
= readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
);
589 /* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
591 #define OHCI_CTRL_MASK (OHCI_CTRL_RWC | OHCI_CTRL_IR)
593 #define OHCI_CTRL_MASK OHCI_CTRL_RWC
595 if (control
& OHCI_CTRL_IR
) {
596 int wait_time
= 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
597 writel(OHCI_INTR_OC
, base
+ OHCI_INTRENABLE
);
598 writel(OHCI_OCR
, base
+ OHCI_CMDSTATUS
);
599 while (wait_time
> 0 &&
600 readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
) & OHCI_CTRL_IR
) {
606 "OHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
607 readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
));
611 /* disable interrupts */
612 writel((u32
) ~0, base
+ OHCI_INTRDISABLE
);
614 /* Reset the USB bus, if the controller isn't already in RESET */
615 if (control
& OHCI_HCFS
) {
616 /* Go into RESET, preserving RWC (and possibly IR) */
617 writel(control
& OHCI_CTRL_MASK
, base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
);
618 readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
);
620 /* drive bus reset for at least 50 ms (7.1.7.5) */
624 /* software reset of the controller, preserving HcFmInterval */
626 fminterval
= readl(base
+ OHCI_FMINTERVAL
);
628 writel(OHCI_HCR
, base
+ OHCI_CMDSTATUS
);
630 /* reset requires max 10 us delay */
631 for (cnt
= 30; cnt
> 0; --cnt
) { /* ... allow extra time */
632 if ((readl(base
+ OHCI_CMDSTATUS
) & OHCI_HCR
) == 0)
638 writel(fminterval
, base
+ OHCI_FMINTERVAL
);
640 /* Now the controller is safely in SUSPEND and nothing can wake it up */
644 static const struct dmi_system_id ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table
[] = {
646 /* Pegatron Lucid (ExoPC) */
648 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "EXOPG06411"),
649 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "Lucid-CE-133"),
653 /* Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo AIRIS) */
655 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "M11JB"),
656 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "Lucid-"),
660 /* Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo) */
662 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "Ordissimo"),
663 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "Lucid-"),
669 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "HASEE"),
670 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "E210"),
671 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "6.00"),
677 static void ehci_bios_handoff(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
678 void __iomem
*op_reg_base
,
681 int try_handoff
= 1, tried_handoff
= 0;
684 * The Pegatron Lucid tablet sporadically waits for 98 seconds trying
685 * the handoff on its unused controller. Skip it.
687 * The HASEE E200 hangs when the semaphore is set (bugzilla #77021).
689 if (pdev
->vendor
== 0x8086 && (pdev
->device
== 0x283a ||
690 pdev
->device
== 0x27cc)) {
691 if (dmi_check_system(ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table
))
695 if (try_handoff
&& (cap
& EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS
)) {
696 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "EHCI: BIOS handoff\n");
699 /* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
700 * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
701 * and is known to prevent some systems from booting. so we won't do this
702 * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
704 /* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the pre-Linux code
707 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, offset
+ EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS
, &val
);
708 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, offset
+ EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS
,
709 val
| EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE
);
712 /* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
713 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
716 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 3, 1);
719 /* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till it hands it over. */
722 while ((cap
& EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS
) && (msec
> 0)) {
726 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, offset
, &cap
);
730 if (cap
& EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS
) {
731 /* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut it down,
732 * and hope nothing goes too wrong
736 "EHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
738 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 2, 0);
741 /* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
742 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, offset
+ EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS
, 0);
744 /* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we can't expect
745 * any power sessions to remain intact.
748 writel(0, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_CONFIGFLAG
);
751 static void quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
753 void __iomem
*base
, *op_reg_base
;
754 u32 hcc_params
, cap
, val
;
755 u8 offset
, cap_length
;
756 int wait_time
, count
= 256/4;
758 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev
, 0))
761 base
= pci_ioremap_bar(pdev
, 0);
765 cap_length
= readb(base
);
766 op_reg_base
= base
+ cap_length
;
768 /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
769 * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
770 * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
772 hcc_params
= readl(base
+ EHCI_HCC_PARAMS
);
773 offset
= (hcc_params
>> 8) & 0xff;
774 while (offset
&& --count
) {
775 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, offset
, &cap
);
777 switch (cap
& 0xff) {
779 ehci_bios_handoff(pdev
, op_reg_base
, cap
, offset
);
781 case 0: /* Illegal reserved cap, set cap=0 so we exit */
782 cap
= 0; /* then fallthrough... */
785 "EHCI: unrecognized capability %02x\n",
788 offset
= (cap
>> 8) & 0xff;
791 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "EHCI: capability loop?\n");
794 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
796 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
797 if ((val
& EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED
) == 0) {
798 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBCMD
);
799 val
&= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN
;
800 writel(val
, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBCMD
);
804 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
807 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
808 if ((val
== ~(u32
)0) || (val
& EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED
)) {
811 } while (wait_time
> 0);
813 writel(0, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBINTR
);
814 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
820 * handshake - spin reading a register until handshake completes
821 * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
822 * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
823 * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
824 * @wait_usec: timeout in microseconds
825 * @delay_usec: delay in microseconds to wait between polling
827 * Polls a register every delay_usec microseconds.
828 * Returns 0 when the mask bits have the value done.
829 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if this condition is not true after
830 * wait_usec microseconds have passed.
832 static int handshake(void __iomem
*ptr
, u32 mask
, u32 done
,
833 int wait_usec
, int delay_usec
)
843 wait_usec
-= delay_usec
;
844 } while (wait_usec
> 0);
849 * Intel's Panther Point chipset has two host controllers (EHCI and xHCI) that
850 * share some number of ports. These ports can be switched between either
851 * controller. Not all of the ports under the EHCI host controller may be
854 * The ports should be switched over to xHCI before PCI probes for any device
855 * start. This avoids active devices under EHCI being disconnected during the
856 * port switchover, which could cause loss of data on USB storage devices, or
857 * failed boot when the root file system is on a USB mass storage device and is
858 * enumerated under EHCI first.
860 * We write into the xHC's PCI configuration space in some Intel-specific
861 * registers to switch the ports over. The USB 3.0 terminations and the USB
862 * 2.0 data wires are switched separately. We want to enable the SuperSpeed
863 * terminations before switching the USB 2.0 wires over, so that USB 3.0
864 * devices connect at SuperSpeed, rather than at USB 2.0 speeds.
866 void usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev
*xhci_pdev
)
869 bool ehci_found
= false;
870 struct pci_dev
*companion
= NULL
;
872 /* Sony VAIO t-series with subsystem device ID 90a8 is not capable of
873 * switching ports from EHCI to xHCI
875 if (xhci_pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_SONY
&&
876 xhci_pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x90a8)
879 /* make sure an intel EHCI controller exists */
880 for_each_pci_dev(companion
) {
881 if (companion
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
&&
882 companion
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
) {
891 /* Don't switchover the ports if the user hasn't compiled the xHCI
892 * driver. Otherwise they will see "dead" USB ports that don't power
895 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD
)) {
896 dev_warn(&xhci_pdev
->dev
,
897 "CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD is turned off, defaulting to EHCI.\n");
898 dev_warn(&xhci_pdev
->dev
,
899 "USB 3.0 devices will work at USB 2.0 speeds.\n");
900 usb_disable_xhci_ports(xhci_pdev
);
904 /* Read USB3PRM, the USB 3.0 Port Routing Mask Register
905 * Indicate the ports that can be changed from OS.
907 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3PRM
,
910 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
, "Configurable ports to enable SuperSpeed: 0x%x\n",
913 /* Write USB3_PSSEN, the USB 3.0 Port SuperSpeed Enable
914 * Register, to turn on SuperSpeed terminations for the
917 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN
,
920 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN
,
922 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
,
923 "USB 3.0 ports that are now enabled under xHCI: 0x%x\n",
926 /* Read XUSB2PRM, xHCI USB 2.0 Port Routing Mask Register
927 * Indicate the USB 2.0 ports to be controlled by the xHCI host.
930 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB2PRM
,
933 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
, "Configurable USB 2.0 ports to hand over to xCHI: 0x%x\n",
936 /* Write XUSB2PR, the xHC USB 2.0 Port Routing Register, to
937 * switch the USB 2.0 power and data lines over to the xHCI
940 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR
,
943 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR
,
945 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
,
946 "USB 2.0 ports that are now switched over to xHCI: 0x%x\n",
949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports
);
951 void usb_disable_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev
*xhci_pdev
)
953 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN
, 0x0);
954 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR
, 0x0);
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_xhci_ports
);
959 * PCI Quirks for xHCI.
961 * Takes care of the handoff between the Pre-OS (i.e. BIOS) and the OS.
962 * It signals to the BIOS that the OS wants control of the host controller,
963 * and then waits 5 seconds for the BIOS to hand over control.
964 * If we timeout, assume the BIOS is broken and take control anyway.
966 static void quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
970 void __iomem
*op_reg_base
;
973 int len
= pci_resource_len(pdev
, 0);
975 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev
, 0))
978 base
= ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev
, 0), len
);
983 * Find the Legacy Support Capability register -
984 * this is optional for xHCI host controllers.
986 ext_cap_offset
= xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base
, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY
);
991 if ((ext_cap_offset
+ sizeof(val
)) > len
) {
992 /* We're reading garbage from the controller */
993 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "xHCI controller failing to respond");
996 val
= readl(base
+ ext_cap_offset
);
998 /* If the BIOS owns the HC, signal that the OS wants it, and wait */
999 if (val
& XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED
) {
1000 writel(val
| XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED
, base
+ ext_cap_offset
);
1002 /* Wait for 5 seconds with 10 microsecond polling interval */
1003 timeout
= handshake(base
+ ext_cap_offset
, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED
,
1006 /* Assume a buggy BIOS and take HC ownership anyway */
1008 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
,
1009 "xHCI BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
1011 writel(val
& ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED
, base
+ ext_cap_offset
);
1015 val
= readl(base
+ ext_cap_offset
+ XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
1016 /* Mask off (turn off) any enabled SMIs */
1017 val
&= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI
;
1018 /* Mask all SMI events bits, RW1C */
1019 val
|= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS
;
1020 /* Disable any BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events*/
1021 writel(val
, base
+ ext_cap_offset
+ XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
1024 if (pdev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
)
1025 usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev
);
1027 op_reg_base
= base
+ XHCI_HC_LENGTH(readl(base
));
1029 /* Wait for the host controller to be ready before writing any
1030 * operational or runtime registers. Wait 5 seconds and no more.
1032 timeout
= handshake(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
, XHCI_STS_CNR
, 0,
1034 /* Assume a buggy HC and start HC initialization anyway */
1036 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
);
1037 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
,
1038 "xHCI HW not ready after 5 sec (HC bug?) status = 0x%x\n",
1042 /* Send the halt and disable interrupts command */
1043 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_CMD_OFFSET
);
1044 val
&= ~(XHCI_CMD_RUN
| XHCI_IRQS
);
1045 writel(val
, op_reg_base
+ XHCI_CMD_OFFSET
);
1047 /* Wait for the HC to halt - poll every 125 usec (one microframe). */
1048 timeout
= handshake(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
, XHCI_STS_HALT
, 1,
1049 XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC
, 125);
1051 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
);
1052 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
,
1053 "xHCI HW did not halt within %d usec status = 0x%x\n",
1054 XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC
, val
);
1061 static void quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1063 /* Skip Netlogic mips SoC's internal PCI USB controller.
1064 * This device does not need/support EHCI/OHCI handoff
1066 if (pdev
->vendor
== 0x184e) /* vendor Netlogic */
1068 if (pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
&&
1069 pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
&&
1070 pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
&&
1071 pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI
)
1074 if (pci_enable_device(pdev
) < 0) {
1075 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
,
1076 "Can't enable PCI device, BIOS handoff failed.\n");
1079 if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
)
1080 quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev
);
1081 else if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
)
1082 quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev
);
1083 else if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
)
1084 quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev
);
1085 else if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI
)
1086 quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(pdev
);
1087 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
1089 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
1090 PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
, 8, quirk_usb_early_handoff
);