2 * Performance counter support for POWER8 processors.
4 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
5 * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
15 #include <asm/firmware.h>
19 * Some power8 event codes.
21 #define PM_CYC 0x0001e
22 #define PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC 0x100f8
23 #define PM_CMPLU_STALL 0x4000a
24 #define PM_INST_CMPL 0x00002
25 #define PM_BRU_FIN 0x10068
26 #define PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL 0x400f6
30 * Raw event encoding for POWER8:
32 * 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32
33 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
34 * [ thresh_cmp ] [ thresh_ctl ]
36 * thresh start/stop OR FAB match -*
38 * 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0
39 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
40 * [ ] [ sample ] [cache] [ pmc ] [unit ] c m [ pmcxsel ]
43 * | | *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel |
45 * | *- sampling mode for marked events *- combine
49 * Below uses IBM bit numbering.
51 * MMCR1[x:y] = unit (PMCxUNIT)
52 * MMCR1[x] = combine (PMCxCOMB)
54 * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011
55 * # PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH
56 * MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
57 * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001
58 * # PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC
59 * MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH)
61 * MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl (THRESH START/END)
64 * MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel
67 * MMCRA[22:24] = thresh_cmp[0:2]
68 * MMCRA[25:31] = thresh_cmp[3:9]
70 * if unit == 6 or unit == 7
71 * MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3] (L2EVENT_SEL)
72 * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9:
73 * if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank
74 * MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3] (L3EVENT_SEL0)
75 * else if cache_sel[0] == 1:
76 * MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3] (L3EVENT_SEL1)
77 * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event
78 * MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2]
79 * MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3]
82 * MMCRA[63] = 1 (SAMPLE_ENABLE)
83 * MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2] (RAND_SAMP_ELIG)
84 * MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4] (RAND_SAMP_MODE)
88 #define EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT 40 /* Threshold CMP value */
89 #define EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK 0x3ff
90 #define EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT 32 /* Threshold control value (start/stop) */
91 #define EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK 0xffull
92 #define EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT 29 /* Threshold select value */
93 #define EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK 0x7
94 #define EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT 29 /* All threshold bits */
95 #define EVENT_THRESH_MASK 0x1fffffull
96 #define EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT 24 /* Sampling mode & eligibility */
97 #define EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK 0x1f
98 #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT 20 /* L2/L3 cache select */
99 #define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK 0xf
100 #define EVENT_IS_L1 (4 << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT)
101 #define EVENT_PMC_SHIFT 16 /* PMC number (1-based) */
102 #define EVENT_PMC_MASK 0xf
103 #define EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT 12 /* Unit */
104 #define EVENT_UNIT_MASK 0xf
105 #define EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT 11 /* Combine bit */
106 #define EVENT_COMBINE_MASK 0x1
107 #define EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT 8 /* Marked bit */
108 #define EVENT_MARKED_MASK 0x1
109 #define EVENT_IS_MARKED (EVENT_MARKED_MASK << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT)
110 #define EVENT_PSEL_MASK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */
112 /* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER8 */
113 #define POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1 0x0000000040000000UL
114 #define POWER8_MMCRA_IFM2 0x0000000080000000UL
115 #define POWER8_MMCRA_IFM3 0x00000000C0000000UL
118 (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |\
119 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\
120 PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
123 * Layout of constraint bits:
125 * 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32
126 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
127 * [ fab_match ] [ thresh_cmp ] [ thresh_ctl ] [ ]
131 * 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0
132 * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - |
133 * [ ] [ sample ] [ ] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1]
135 * L1 I/D qualifier -* | Count of events for each PMC.
136 * | p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6.
137 * nc - number of counters -*
139 * The PMC fields P1..P6, and NC, are adder fields. As we accumulate constraints
140 * we want the low bit of each field to be added to any existing value.
142 * Everything else is a value field.
145 #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(v) (((v) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << 56)
146 #define CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK)
148 /* We just throw all the threshold bits into the constraint */
149 #define CNST_THRESH_VAL(v) (((v) & EVENT_THRESH_MASK) << 32)
150 #define CNST_THRESH_MASK CNST_THRESH_VAL(EVENT_THRESH_MASK)
152 #define CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(v) (((v) & 3) << 22)
153 #define CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(3)
155 #define CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(v) (((v) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK) << 16)
156 #define CNST_SAMPLE_MASK CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK)
159 * For NC we are counting up to 4 events. This requires three bits, and we need
160 * the fifth event to overflow and set the 4th bit. To achieve that we bias the
161 * fields by 3 in test_adder.
163 #define CNST_NC_SHIFT 12
164 #define CNST_NC_VAL (1 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
165 #define CNST_NC_MASK (8 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
166 #define POWER8_TEST_ADDER (3 << CNST_NC_SHIFT)
169 * For the per-PMC fields we have two bits. The low bit is added, so if two
170 * events ask for the same PMC the sum will overflow, setting the high bit,
171 * indicating an error. So our mask sets the high bit.
173 #define CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc) ((pmc - 1) * 2)
174 #define CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc) (1 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
175 #define CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc) (2 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc))
177 /* Our add_fields is defined as: */
178 #define POWER8_ADD_FIELDS \
179 CNST_PMC_VAL(1) | CNST_PMC_VAL(2) | CNST_PMC_VAL(3) | \
180 CNST_PMC_VAL(4) | CNST_PMC_VAL(5) | CNST_PMC_VAL(6) | CNST_NC_VAL
183 /* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER8 */
184 #define MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc) (60 - (4 * ((pmc) - 1)))
185 #define MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc) (35 - ((pmc) - 1))
186 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc) (24 - (((pmc) - 1)) * 8)
187 #define MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT 47
188 #define MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT 46
190 /* Bits in MMCRA for POWER8 */
191 #define MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT 1
192 #define MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT 4
193 #define MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT 8
194 #define MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT 16
195 #define MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT 32
196 #define MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB (1ull << 42)
199 static inline bool event_is_fab_match(u64 event
)
201 /* Only check pmc, unit and pmcxsel, ignore the edge bit (0) */
204 /* PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH & PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC */
205 return (event
== 0x30056 || event
== 0x4f052);
208 static int power8_get_constraint(u64 event
, unsigned long *maskp
, unsigned long *valp
)
210 unsigned int unit
, pmc
, cache
;
211 unsigned long mask
, value
;
215 pmc
= (event
>> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT
) & EVENT_PMC_MASK
;
216 unit
= (event
>> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT
) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK
;
217 cache
= (event
>> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT
) & EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK
;
223 mask
|= CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc
);
224 value
|= CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc
);
226 if (pmc
>= 5 && event
!= 0x500fa && event
!= 0x600f4)
232 * Add to number of counters in use. Note this includes events with
233 * a PMC of 0 - they still need a PMC, it's just assigned later.
234 * Don't count events on PMC 5 & 6, there is only one valid event
235 * on each of those counters, and they are handled above.
237 mask
|= CNST_NC_MASK
;
238 value
|= CNST_NC_VAL
;
241 if (unit
>= 6 && unit
<= 9) {
243 * L2/L3 events contain a cache selector field, which is
244 * supposed to be programmed into MMCRC. However MMCRC is only
245 * HV writable, and there is no API for guest kernels to modify
246 * it. The solution is for the hypervisor to initialise the
247 * field to zeroes, and for us to only ever allow events that
248 * have a cache selector of zero.
253 } else if (event
& EVENT_IS_L1
) {
254 mask
|= CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK
;
255 value
|= CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(cache
);
258 if (event
& EVENT_IS_MARKED
) {
259 mask
|= CNST_SAMPLE_MASK
;
260 value
|= CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(event
>> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT
);
264 * Special case for PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
265 * the threshold control bits are used for the match value.
267 if (event_is_fab_match(event
)) {
268 mask
|= CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK
;
269 value
|= CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(event
>> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT
);
272 * Check the mantissa upper two bits are not zero, unless the
273 * exponent is also zero. See the THRESH_CMP_MANTISSA doc.
275 unsigned int cmp
, exp
;
277 cmp
= (event
>> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT
) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK
;
280 if (exp
&& (cmp
& 0x60) == 0)
283 mask
|= CNST_THRESH_MASK
;
284 value
|= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event
>> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT
);
293 static int power8_compute_mmcr(u64 event
[], int n_ev
,
294 unsigned int hwc
[], unsigned long mmcr
[])
296 unsigned long mmcra
, mmcr1
, unit
, combine
, psel
, cache
, val
;
297 unsigned int pmc
, pmc_inuse
;
302 /* First pass to count resource use */
303 for (i
= 0; i
< n_ev
; ++i
) {
304 pmc
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT
) & EVENT_PMC_MASK
;
306 pmc_inuse
|= 1 << pmc
;
309 /* In continous sampling mode, update SDAR on TLB miss */
310 mmcra
= MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB
;
313 /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
314 for (i
= 0; i
< n_ev
; ++i
) {
315 pmc
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT
) & EVENT_PMC_MASK
;
316 unit
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT
) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK
;
317 combine
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT
) & EVENT_COMBINE_MASK
;
318 psel
= event
[i
] & EVENT_PSEL_MASK
;
321 for (pmc
= 1; pmc
<= 4; ++pmc
) {
322 if (!(pmc_inuse
& (1 << pmc
)))
326 pmc_inuse
|= 1 << pmc
;
330 mmcr1
|= unit
<< MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc
);
331 mmcr1
|= combine
<< MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc
);
332 mmcr1
|= psel
<< MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc
);
335 if (event
[i
] & EVENT_IS_L1
) {
336 cache
= event
[i
] >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT
;
337 mmcr1
|= (cache
& 1) << MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT
;
339 mmcr1
|= (cache
& 1) << MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT
;
342 if (event
[i
] & EVENT_IS_MARKED
) {
343 mmcra
|= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE
;
345 val
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT
) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK
;
347 mmcra
|= (val
& 3) << MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT
;
348 mmcra
|= (val
>> 2) << MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT
;
353 * PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC,
354 * the threshold bits are used for the match value.
356 if (event_is_fab_match(event
[i
])) {
357 mmcr1
|= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT
) &
360 val
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT
) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK
;
361 mmcra
|= val
<< MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT
;
362 val
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT
) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK
;
363 mmcra
|= val
<< MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT
;
364 val
= (event
[i
] >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT
) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK
;
365 mmcra
|= val
<< MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT
;
371 /* Return MMCRx values */
374 /* pmc_inuse is 1-based */
376 mmcr
[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE
;
378 if (pmc_inuse
& 0x7c)
379 mmcr
[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE
;
389 /* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */
390 static const unsigned int event_alternatives
[][MAX_ALT
] = {
391 { 0x10134, 0x301e2 }, /* PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
392 { 0x10138, 0x40138 }, /* PM_BR_MRK_2PATH */
393 { 0x18082, 0x3e05e }, /* PM_L3_CO_MEPF */
394 { 0x1d14e, 0x401e8 }, /* PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */
395 { 0x1e054, 0x4000a }, /* PM_CMPLU_STALL */
396 { 0x20036, 0x40036 }, /* PM_BR_2PATH */
397 { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
398 { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
399 { 0x2013c, 0x3012e }, /* PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH */
400 { 0x3e054, 0x400f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
401 { 0x400fa, 0x500fa }, /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
405 * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
406 * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
408 static int find_alternative(u64 event
)
412 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives
); ++i
) {
413 if (event
< event_alternatives
[i
][0])
416 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_ALT
&& event_alternatives
[i
][j
]; ++j
)
417 if (event
== event_alternatives
[i
][j
])
424 static int power8_get_alternatives(u64 event
, unsigned int flags
, u64 alt
[])
426 int i
, j
, num_alt
= 0;
429 alt
[num_alt
++] = event
;
431 i
= find_alternative(event
);
433 /* Filter out the original event, it's already in alt[0] */
434 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_ALT
; ++j
) {
435 alt_event
= event_alternatives
[i
][j
];
436 if (alt_event
&& alt_event
!= event
)
437 alt
[num_alt
++] = alt_event
;
441 if (flags
& PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN
) {
443 * We're only counting in RUN state, so PM_CYC is equivalent to
444 * PM_RUN_CYC and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
447 for (i
= 0; i
< num_alt
; ++i
) {
449 case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */
450 alt
[j
++] = 0x600f4; /* PM_RUN_CYC */
452 case 0x600f4: /* PM_RUN_CYC */
455 case 0x2: /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
456 alt
[j
++] = 0x500fa; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
458 case 0x500fa: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
459 alt
[j
++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
469 static void power8_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc
, unsigned long mmcr
[])
472 mmcr
[1] &= ~(0xffUL
<< MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc
+ 1));
475 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event
, "config:0-49");
476 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel
, "config:0-7");
477 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark
, "config:8");
478 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine
, "config:11");
479 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit
, "config:12-15");
480 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc
, "config:16-19");
481 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel
, "config:20-23");
482 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode
, "config:24-28");
483 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel
, "config:29-31");
484 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop
, "config:32-35");
485 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start
, "config:36-39");
486 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp
, "config:40-49");
488 static struct attribute
*power8_pmu_format_attr
[] = {
489 &format_attr_event
.attr
,
490 &format_attr_pmcxsel
.attr
,
491 &format_attr_mark
.attr
,
492 &format_attr_combine
.attr
,
493 &format_attr_unit
.attr
,
494 &format_attr_pmc
.attr
,
495 &format_attr_cache_sel
.attr
,
496 &format_attr_sample_mode
.attr
,
497 &format_attr_thresh_sel
.attr
,
498 &format_attr_thresh_stop
.attr
,
499 &format_attr_thresh_start
.attr
,
500 &format_attr_thresh_cmp
.attr
,
504 struct attribute_group power8_pmu_format_group
= {
506 .attrs
= power8_pmu_format_attr
,
509 static const struct attribute_group
*power8_pmu_attr_groups
[] = {
510 &power8_pmu_format_group
,
514 static int power8_generic_events
[] = {
515 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
] = PM_CYC
,
516 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND
] = PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC
,
517 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND
] = PM_CMPLU_STALL
,
518 [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS
] = PM_INST_CMPL
,
519 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS
] = PM_BRU_FIN
,
520 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES
] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL
,
523 static u64
power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type
)
525 u64 pmu_bhrb_filter
= 0;
526 u64 br_privilege
= branch_sample_type
& ONLY_PLM
;
528 /* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same prvillege state
529 * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a
530 * regular PMU event. So privilege state filter criteria for BHRB
531 * and the companion PMU events has to be the same. As a default
532 * "perf record" tool sets all privillege bits ON when no filter
533 * criteria is provided in the command line. So as along as all
534 * privillege bits are ON or they are OFF, we are good to go.
536 if ((br_privilege
!= 7) && (br_privilege
!= 0))
539 /* No branch filter requested */
540 if (branch_sample_type
& PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY
)
541 return pmu_bhrb_filter
;
543 /* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */
544 if (branch_sample_type
& PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN
)
547 if (branch_sample_type
& PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL
)
550 if (branch_sample_type
& PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL
) {
551 pmu_bhrb_filter
|= POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1
;
552 return pmu_bhrb_filter
;
555 /* Every thing else is unsupported */
559 static void power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter
)
561 /* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */
562 mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA
, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA
) | pmu_bhrb_filter
));
565 static struct power_pmu power8_pmu
= {
568 .max_alternatives
= MAX_ALT
+ 1,
569 .add_fields
= POWER8_ADD_FIELDS
,
570 .test_adder
= POWER8_TEST_ADDER
,
571 .compute_mmcr
= power8_compute_mmcr
,
572 .config_bhrb
= power8_config_bhrb
,
573 .bhrb_filter_map
= power8_bhrb_filter_map
,
574 .get_constraint
= power8_get_constraint
,
575 .get_alternatives
= power8_get_alternatives
,
576 .disable_pmc
= power8_disable_pmc
,
577 .flags
= PPMU_HAS_SSLOT
| PPMU_HAS_SIER
| PPMU_BHRB
,
578 .n_generic
= ARRAY_SIZE(power8_generic_events
),
579 .generic_events
= power8_generic_events
,
580 .attr_groups
= power8_pmu_attr_groups
,
584 static int __init
init_power8_pmu(void)
586 if (!cur_cpu_spec
->oprofile_cpu_type
||
587 strcmp(cur_cpu_spec
->oprofile_cpu_type
, "ppc64/power8"))
590 return register_power_pmu(&power8_pmu
);
592 early_initcall(init_power8_pmu
);