2 * pseries CPU Hotplug infrastructure.
4 * Split out from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c
5 * arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c, and arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c
7 * Peter Bergner, IBM March 2001.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM.
9 * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
11 * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
13 * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for idle_task_exit */
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <asm/firmware.h>
30 #include <asm/machdep.h>
31 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
33 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
34 #include "offline_states.h"
36 /* This version can't take the spinlock, because it never returns */
37 static struct rtas_args rtas_stop_self_args
= {
38 .token
= RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
,
41 .rets
= &rtas_stop_self_args
.args
[0],
44 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals
, preferred_offline_state
) =
46 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals
, current_state
) = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
;
48 static enum cpu_state_vals default_offline_state
= CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
;
50 static int cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly
= 1;
53 * Enable/disable cede_offline when available.
55 static int __init
setup_cede_offline(char *str
)
57 if (!strcmp(str
, "off"))
58 cede_offline_enabled
= 0;
59 else if (!strcmp(str
, "on"))
60 cede_offline_enabled
= 1;
66 __setup("cede_offline=", setup_cede_offline
);
68 enum cpu_state_vals
get_cpu_current_state(int cpu
)
70 return per_cpu(current_state
, cpu
);
73 void set_cpu_current_state(int cpu
, enum cpu_state_vals state
)
75 per_cpu(current_state
, cpu
) = state
;
78 enum cpu_state_vals
get_preferred_offline_state(int cpu
)
80 return per_cpu(preferred_offline_state
, cpu
);
83 void set_preferred_offline_state(int cpu
, enum cpu_state_vals state
)
85 per_cpu(preferred_offline_state
, cpu
) = state
;
88 void set_default_offline_state(int cpu
)
90 per_cpu(preferred_offline_state
, cpu
) = default_offline_state
;
93 static void rtas_stop_self(void)
95 struct rtas_args
*args
= &rtas_stop_self_args
;
99 BUG_ON(args
->token
== RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
);
101 printk("cpu %u (hwid %u) Ready to die...\n",
102 smp_processor_id(), hard_smp_processor_id());
103 enter_rtas(__pa(args
));
105 panic("Alas, I survived.\n");
108 static void pseries_mach_cpu_die(void)
110 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
111 unsigned int hwcpu
= hard_smp_processor_id();
112 u8 cede_latency_hint
= 0;
118 if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
119 set_cpu_current_state(cpu
, CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
);
120 if (ppc_md
.suspend_disable_cpu
)
121 ppc_md
.suspend_disable_cpu();
123 cede_latency_hint
= 2;
125 get_lppaca()->idle
= 1;
126 if (!get_lppaca()->shared_proc
)
127 get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu
= 1;
129 while (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
130 while (!prep_irq_for_idle()) {
135 extended_cede_processor(cede_latency_hint
);
140 if (!get_lppaca()->shared_proc
)
141 get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu
= 0;
142 get_lppaca()->idle
= 0;
144 if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_ONLINE
) {
145 unregister_slb_shadow(hwcpu
);
149 * Call to start_secondary_resume() will not return.
150 * Kernel stack will be reset and start_secondary()
151 * will be called to continue the online operation.
153 start_secondary_resume();
157 /* Requested state is CPU_STATE_OFFLINE at this point */
158 WARN_ON(get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) != CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
);
160 set_cpu_current_state(cpu
, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
);
161 unregister_slb_shadow(hwcpu
);
164 /* Should never get here... */
169 static int pseries_cpu_disable(void)
171 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
173 set_cpu_online(cpu
, false);
174 vdso_data
->processorCount
--;
176 /*fix boot_cpuid here*/
177 if (cpu
== boot_cpuid
)
178 boot_cpuid
= cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask
);
180 /* FIXME: abstract this to not be platform specific later on */
181 xics_migrate_irqs_away();
186 * pseries_cpu_die: Wait for the cpu to die.
187 * @cpu: logical processor id of the CPU whose death we're awaiting.
189 * This function is called from the context of the thread which is performing
190 * the cpu-offline. Here we wait for long enough to allow the cpu in question
191 * to self-destroy so that the cpu-offline thread can send the CPU_DEAD
194 * OTOH, pseries_mach_cpu_die() is called by the @cpu when it wants to
197 static void pseries_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
201 unsigned int pcpu
= get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
);
203 if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
205 for (tries
= 0; tries
< 5000; tries
++) {
206 if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
212 } else if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
) {
214 for (tries
= 0; tries
< 25; tries
++) {
215 cpu_status
= smp_query_cpu_stopped(pcpu
);
216 if (cpu_status
== QCSS_STOPPED
||
217 cpu_status
== QCSS_HARDWARE_ERROR
)
223 if (cpu_status
!= 0) {
224 printk("Querying DEAD? cpu %i (%i) shows %i\n",
225 cpu
, pcpu
, cpu_status
);
228 /* Isolation and deallocation are definitely done by
229 * drslot_chrp_cpu. If they were not they would be
230 * done here. Change isolate state to Isolate and
231 * change allocation-state to Unusable.
233 paca
[cpu
].cpu_start
= 0;
237 * Update cpu_present_mask and paca(s) for a new cpu node. The wrinkle
238 * here is that a cpu device node may represent up to two logical cpus
239 * in the SMT case. We must honor the assumption in other code that
240 * the logical ids for sibling SMT threads x and y are adjacent, such
241 * that x^1 == y and y^1 == x.
243 static int pseries_add_processor(struct device_node
*np
)
246 cpumask_var_t candidate_mask
, tmp
;
247 int err
= -ENOSPC
, len
, nthreads
, i
;
250 intserv
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len
);
254 zalloc_cpumask_var(&candidate_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
);
255 zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmp
, GFP_KERNEL
);
257 nthreads
= len
/ sizeof(u32
);
258 for (i
= 0; i
< nthreads
; i
++)
259 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, tmp
);
261 cpu_maps_update_begin();
263 BUG_ON(!cpumask_subset(cpu_present_mask
, cpu_possible_mask
));
265 /* Get a bitmap of unoccupied slots. */
266 cpumask_xor(candidate_mask
, cpu_possible_mask
, cpu_present_mask
);
267 if (cpumask_empty(candidate_mask
)) {
268 /* If we get here, it most likely means that NR_CPUS is
269 * less than the partition's max processors setting.
271 printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot add cpu %s; this system configuration"
272 " supports %d logical cpus.\n", np
->full_name
,
273 cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask
));
277 while (!cpumask_empty(tmp
))
278 if (cpumask_subset(tmp
, candidate_mask
))
279 /* Found a range where we can insert the new cpu(s) */
282 cpumask_shift_left(tmp
, tmp
, nthreads
);
284 if (cpumask_empty(tmp
)) {
285 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to find space in cpu_present_mask for"
286 " processor %s with %d thread(s)\n", np
->name
,
291 for_each_cpu(cpu
, tmp
) {
292 BUG_ON(cpu_present(cpu
));
293 set_cpu_present(cpu
, true);
294 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
, *intserv
++);
298 cpu_maps_update_done();
299 free_cpumask_var(candidate_mask
);
300 free_cpumask_var(tmp
);
305 * Update the present map for a cpu node which is going away, and set
306 * the hard id in the paca(s) to -1 to be consistent with boot time
307 * convention for non-present cpus.
309 static void pseries_remove_processor(struct device_node
*np
)
312 int len
, nthreads
, i
;
315 intserv
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len
);
319 nthreads
= len
/ sizeof(u32
);
321 cpu_maps_update_begin();
322 for (i
= 0; i
< nthreads
; i
++) {
323 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
324 if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
) != intserv
[i
])
326 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu
));
327 set_cpu_present(cpu
, false);
328 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
, -1);
331 if (cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
)
332 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Could not find cpu to remove "
333 "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv
[i
]);
335 cpu_maps_update_done();
338 static int pseries_smp_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
339 unsigned long action
, void *node
)
344 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
:
345 err
= pseries_add_processor(node
);
347 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE
:
348 pseries_remove_processor(node
);
351 return notifier_from_errno(err
);
354 static struct notifier_block pseries_smp_nb
= {
355 .notifier_call
= pseries_smp_notifier
,
358 #define MAX_CEDE_LATENCY_LEVELS 4
359 #define CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_LENGTH 10
360 #define CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH \
361 (MAX_CEDE_LATENCY_LEVELS * CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_LENGTH * sizeof(char))
362 #define CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN 45
364 static char cede_parameters
[CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH
];
366 static int parse_cede_parameters(void)
368 memset(cede_parameters
, 0, CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH
);
369 return rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
372 __pa(cede_parameters
),
373 CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH
);
376 static int __init
pseries_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
378 struct device_node
*np
;
383 for_each_node_by_name(np
, "interrupt-controller") {
384 typep
= of_get_property(np
, "compatible", NULL
);
385 if (strstr(typep
, "open-pic")) {
388 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU Hotplug not supported on "
389 "systems using MPIC\n");
394 rtas_stop_self_args
.token
= rtas_token("stop-self");
395 qcss_tok
= rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state");
397 if (rtas_stop_self_args
.token
== RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
||
398 qcss_tok
== RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
) {
399 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU Hotplug not supported by firmware "
404 ppc_md
.cpu_die
= pseries_mach_cpu_die
;
405 smp_ops
->cpu_disable
= pseries_cpu_disable
;
406 smp_ops
->cpu_die
= pseries_cpu_die
;
408 /* Processors can be added/removed only on LPAR */
409 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
)) {
410 of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pseries_smp_nb
);
411 cpu_maps_update_begin();
412 if (cede_offline_enabled
&& parse_cede_parameters() == 0) {
413 default_offline_state
= CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
;
414 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
415 set_default_offline_state(cpu
);
417 cpu_maps_update_done();
422 arch_initcall(pseries_cpu_hotplug_init
);