IB/srp: Let srp_abort() return FAST_IO_FAIL if TL offline
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / mm / pgtable.c
blob17fda6a8b3c2df13adaee439b0ad6ab9f50796cb
1 #include <linux/mm.h>
2 #include <linux/gfp.h>
3 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
4 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
5 #include <asm/tlb.h>
6 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
8 #define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO
10 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
11 #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM
12 #else
13 #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP 0
14 #endif
16 gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp = PGALLOC_GFP | PGALLOC_USER_GFP;
18 pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
20 return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
23 pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
25 struct page *pte;
27 pte = alloc_pages(__userpte_alloc_gfp, 0);
28 if (pte)
29 pgtable_page_ctor(pte);
30 return pte;
33 static int __init setup_userpte(char *arg)
35 if (!arg)
36 return -EINVAL;
39 * "userpte=nohigh" disables allocation of user pagetables in
40 * high memory.
42 if (strcmp(arg, "nohigh") == 0)
43 __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
44 else
45 return -EINVAL;
46 return 0;
48 early_param("userpte", setup_userpte);
50 void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
52 pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
53 paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte));
54 tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
57 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
58 void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
60 paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
62 * NOTE! For PAE, any changes to the top page-directory-pointer-table
63 * entries need a full cr3 reload to flush.
65 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
66 tlb->need_flush_all = 1;
67 #endif
68 tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
71 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
72 void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud)
74 paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
75 tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pud));
77 #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
78 #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
80 static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd)
82 struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
84 list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list);
87 static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd)
89 struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd);
91 list_del(&page->lru);
94 #define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD \
95 (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY : PTRS_PER_PGD)
98 static void pgd_set_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
100 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(virt_to_page(pgd)->index) < sizeof(mm));
101 virt_to_page(pgd)->index = (pgoff_t)mm;
104 struct mm_struct *pgd_page_get_mm(struct page *page)
106 return (struct mm_struct *)page->index;
109 static void pgd_ctor(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
111 /* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the
112 ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the
113 references from swapper_pg_dir. */
114 if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 ||
115 (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) ||
116 PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4) {
117 clone_pgd_range(pgd + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
118 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
119 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
122 /* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */
123 if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
124 pgd_set_mm(pgd, mm);
125 pgd_list_add(pgd);
129 static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
131 if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
132 return;
134 spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
135 pgd_list_del(pgd);
136 spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
140 * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries
141 * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the
142 * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar
143 * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking
144 * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change
145 * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults.
146 * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed.
147 * -- nyc
150 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
152 * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when
153 * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the
154 * processor notices the update. Since this is expensive, and
155 * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a
156 * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here.
158 * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is
159 * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate
160 * and initialize the kernel pmds here.
162 #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD
164 void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)
166 paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
168 /* Note: almost everything apart from _PAGE_PRESENT is
169 reserved at the pmd (PDPT) level. */
170 set_pud(pudp, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
173 * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
174 * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
175 * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
176 * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
178 flush_tlb_mm(mm);
180 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
182 /* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
183 #define PREALLOCATED_PMDS 0
185 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
187 static void free_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
189 int i;
191 for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++)
192 if (pmds[i])
193 free_page((unsigned long)pmds[i]);
196 static int preallocate_pmds(pmd_t *pmds[])
198 int i;
199 bool failed = false;
201 for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
202 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
203 if (pmd == NULL)
204 failed = true;
205 pmds[i] = pmd;
208 if (failed) {
209 free_pmds(pmds);
210 return -ENOMEM;
213 return 0;
217 * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd.
218 * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we
219 * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
220 * freed manually.
222 static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
224 int i;
226 for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
227 pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
229 if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
230 pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
232 pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
234 paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
235 pmd_free(mm, pmd);
240 static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
242 pud_t *pud;
243 unsigned long addr;
244 int i;
246 if (PREALLOCATED_PMDS == 0) /* Work around gcc-3.4.x bug */
247 return;
249 pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
251 for (addr = i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS;
252 i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) {
253 pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i];
255 if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
256 memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
257 sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
259 pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd);
263 pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
265 pgd_t *pgd;
266 pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS];
268 pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
270 if (pgd == NULL)
271 goto out;
273 mm->pgd = pgd;
275 if (preallocate_pmds(pmds) != 0)
276 goto out_free_pgd;
278 if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0)
279 goto out_free_pmds;
282 * Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with
283 * respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they
284 * never see a partially populated pgd.
286 spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
288 pgd_ctor(mm, pgd);
289 pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd, pmds);
291 spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
293 return pgd;
295 out_free_pmds:
296 free_pmds(pmds);
297 out_free_pgd:
298 free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
299 out:
300 return NULL;
303 void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
305 pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd);
306 pgd_dtor(pgd);
307 paravirt_pgd_free(mm, pgd);
308 free_page((unsigned long)pgd);
312 * Used to set accessed or dirty bits in the page table entries
313 * on other architectures. On x86, the accessed and dirty bits
314 * are tracked by hardware. However, do_wp_page calls this function
315 * to also make the pte writeable at the same time the dirty bit is
316 * set. In that case we do actually need to write the PTE.
318 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
319 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
320 pte_t entry, int dirty)
322 int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry);
324 if (changed && dirty) {
325 *ptep = entry;
326 pte_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep);
329 return changed;
332 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
333 int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
334 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
335 pmd_t entry, int dirty)
337 int changed = !pmd_same(*pmdp, entry);
339 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
341 if (changed && dirty) {
342 *pmdp = entry;
343 pmd_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
345 * We had a write-protection fault here and changed the pmd
346 * to to more permissive. No need to flush the TLB for that,
347 * #PF is architecturally guaranteed to do that and in the
348 * worst-case we'll generate a spurious fault.
352 return changed;
354 #endif
356 int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
357 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
359 int ret = 0;
361 if (pte_young(*ptep))
362 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
363 (unsigned long *) &ptep->pte);
365 if (ret)
366 pte_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
368 return ret;
371 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
372 int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
373 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
375 int ret = 0;
377 if (pmd_young(*pmdp))
378 ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED,
379 (unsigned long *)pmdp);
381 if (ret)
382 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
384 return ret;
386 #endif
388 int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
389 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
391 int young;
393 young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
394 if (young)
395 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
397 return young;
400 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
401 int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
402 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
404 int young;
406 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
408 young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, pmdp);
409 if (young)
410 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
412 return young;
415 void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
416 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
418 int set;
419 VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
420 set = !test_and_set_bit(_PAGE_BIT_SPLITTING,
421 (unsigned long *)pmdp);
422 if (set) {
423 pmd_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
424 /* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
425 flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
428 #endif
431 * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space
432 * @reserve - size of hole to reserve
434 * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top
435 * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor.
437 void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
439 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
440 BUG_ON(fixmaps_set > 0);
441 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
442 (int)-reserve);
443 __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
444 #endif
447 int fixmaps_set;
449 void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte)
451 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
453 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
454 BUG();
455 return;
457 set_pte_vaddr(address, pte);
458 fixmaps_set++;
461 void native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys,
462 pgprot_t flags)
464 __native_set_fixmap(idx, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));