2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat
3 * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
31 * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where
32 * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary
33 * to use &ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because
34 * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit
35 * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
36 * by &struct drm_modeset_lock and &struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
38 * For basic principles of &ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt
40 * The basic usage pattern is to::
42 * drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx, DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE)
44 * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) {
45 * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, ctx)
46 * if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
47 * ret = drm_modeset_backoff(ctx);
56 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx);
57 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx);
59 * If all that is needed is a single modeset lock, then the &struct
60 * drm_modeset_acquire_ctx is not needed and the locking can be simplified
61 * by passing a NULL instead of ctx in the drm_modeset_lock() call or
62 * calling drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible(). To unlock afterwards
63 * call drm_modeset_unlock().
65 * On top of these per-object locks using &ww_mutex there's also an overall
66 * &drm_mode_config.mutex, for protecting everything else. Mostly this means
67 * probe state of connectors, and preventing hotplug add/removal of connectors.
69 * Finally there's a bunch of dedicated locks to protect drm core internal
70 * lists and lookup data structures.
73 static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(crtc_ww_class
);
76 * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks
79 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
80 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped by calling the
81 * drm_modeset_unlock_all() function.
83 * This function is deprecated. It allocates a lock acquisition context and
84 * stores it in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitate conversion of
85 * existing code because it removes the need to manually deal with the
86 * acquisition context, but it is also brittle because the context is global
87 * and care must be taken not to nest calls. New code should use the
88 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx() function and pass in the context explicitly.
90 void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device
*dev
)
92 struct drm_mode_config
*config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
93 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
;
96 ctx
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx
), GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NOFAIL
);
100 mutex_lock(&config
->mutex
);
102 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx
, 0);
105 ret
= drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev
, ctx
);
107 if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
108 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx
);
112 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx
);
116 ww_acquire_done(&ctx
->ww_ctx
);
118 WARN_ON(config
->acquire_ctx
);
121 * We hold the locks now, so it is safe to stash the acquisition
122 * context for drm_modeset_unlock_all().
124 config
->acquire_ctx
= ctx
;
126 drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev
);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all
);
131 * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks
134 * This function drops all modeset locks taken by a previous call to the
135 * drm_modeset_lock_all() function.
137 * This function is deprecated. It uses the lock acquisition context stored
138 * in &drm_device.mode_config. This facilitates conversion of existing
139 * code because it removes the need to manually deal with the acquisition
140 * context, but it is also brittle because the context is global and care must
141 * be taken not to nest calls. New code should pass the acquisition context
142 * directly to the drm_modeset_drop_locks() function.
144 void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device
*dev
)
146 struct drm_mode_config
*config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
147 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
= config
->acquire_ctx
;
152 config
->acquire_ctx
= NULL
;
153 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx
);
154 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx
);
158 mutex_unlock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_all
);
163 * drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked - check that all modeset locks are locked
166 * Useful as a debug assert.
168 void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
)
170 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
172 /* Locking is currently fubar in the panic handler. */
173 if (oops_in_progress
)
176 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc
, dev
)
177 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&crtc
->mutex
));
179 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
));
180 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
));
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked
);
185 * drm_modeset_acquire_init - initialize acquire context
186 * @ctx: the acquire context
187 * @flags: 0 or %DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE
189 * When passing %DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE to @flags,
190 * all calls to drm_modeset_lock() will perform an interruptible
193 void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
196 memset(ctx
, 0, sizeof(*ctx
));
197 ww_acquire_init(&ctx
->ww_ctx
, &crtc_ww_class
);
198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx
->locked
);
200 if (flags
& DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE
)
201 ctx
->interruptible
= true;
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_init
);
206 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini - cleanup acquire context
207 * @ctx: the acquire context
209 void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
211 ww_acquire_fini(&ctx
->ww_ctx
);
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_fini
);
216 * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks
217 * @ctx: the acquire context
219 * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
221 void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
223 WARN_ON(ctx
->contended
);
224 while (!list_empty(&ctx
->locked
)) {
225 struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
;
227 lock
= list_first_entry(&ctx
->locked
,
228 struct drm_modeset_lock
, head
);
230 drm_modeset_unlock(lock
);
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_drop_locks
);
235 static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
236 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
237 bool interruptible
, bool slow
)
241 WARN_ON(ctx
->contended
);
243 if (ctx
->trylock_only
) {
244 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx
->ww_ctx
);
246 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock
->mutex
))
250 } else if (interruptible
&& slow
) {
251 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
252 } else if (interruptible
) {
253 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
255 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
258 ret
= ww_mutex_lock(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
261 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock
->head
));
262 list_add(&lock
->head
, &ctx
->locked
);
263 } else if (ret
== -EALREADY
) {
264 /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic
265 * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things
266 * without having to keep track of what is already locked
270 } else if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
271 ctx
->contended
= lock
;
278 * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff
279 * @ctx: the acquire context
281 * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK),
282 * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and
283 * block until the contended lock becomes available.
285 * This function returns 0 on success, or -ERESTARTSYS if this context
286 * is initialized with %DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE and the
287 * wait has been interrupted.
289 int drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
291 struct drm_modeset_lock
*contended
= ctx
->contended
;
293 ctx
->contended
= NULL
;
295 if (WARN_ON(!contended
))
298 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx
);
300 return modeset_lock(contended
, ctx
, ctx
->interruptible
, true);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff
);
305 * drm_modeset_lock_init - initialize lock
306 * @lock: lock to init
308 void drm_modeset_lock_init(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
)
310 ww_mutex_init(&lock
->mutex
, &crtc_ww_class
);
311 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock
->head
);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_init
);
316 * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock
317 * @lock: lock to take
320 * If @ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the
321 * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling
322 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a
323 * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt
324 * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff().
326 * If the @ctx is not NULL and initialized with
327 * %DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE, this function will fail with
328 * -ERESTARTSYS when interrupted.
330 * If @ctx is NULL then the function call behaves like a normal,
331 * uninterruptible non-nesting mutex_lock() call.
333 int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
334 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
337 return modeset_lock(lock
, ctx
, ctx
->interruptible
, false);
339 ww_mutex_lock(&lock
->mutex
, NULL
);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock
);
345 * drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible - take a single modeset lock
346 * @lock: lock to take
348 * This function behaves as drm_modeset_lock() with a NULL context,
349 * but performs interruptible waits.
351 * This function returns 0 on success, or -ERESTARTSYS when interrupted.
353 int drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
)
355 return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, NULL
);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_single_interruptible
);
360 * drm_modeset_unlock - drop modeset lock
361 * @lock: lock to release
363 void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
)
365 list_del_init(&lock
->head
);
366 ww_mutex_unlock(&lock
->mutex
);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock
);
371 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx - take all modeset locks
373 * @ctx: lock acquisition context
375 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
376 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented.
378 * Unlike drm_modeset_lock_all(), it doesn't take the &drm_mode_config.mutex
379 * since that lock isn't required for modeset state changes. Callers which
380 * need to grab that lock too need to do so outside of the acquire context
383 * Locks acquired with this function should be released by calling the
384 * drm_modeset_drop_locks() function on @ctx.
386 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
388 int drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(struct drm_device
*dev
,
389 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
391 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
392 struct drm_plane
*plane
;
395 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
, ctx
);
399 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc
, dev
) {
400 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&crtc
->mutex
, ctx
);
405 drm_for_each_plane(plane
, dev
) {
406 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&plane
->mutex
, ctx
);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx
);