2 * V4L2 controls support header.
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
24 /* forward references */
26 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
;
27 struct v4l2_ctrl_helper
;
31 struct v4l2_subscribed_event
;
33 struct poll_table_struct
;
36 * union v4l2_ctrl_ptr - A pointer to a control value.
37 * @p_s32: Pointer to a 32-bit signed value.
38 * @p_s64: Pointer to a 64-bit signed value.
39 * @p_u8: Pointer to a 8-bit unsigned value.
40 * @p_u16: Pointer to a 16-bit unsigned value.
41 * @p_u32: Pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value.
42 * @p_char: Pointer to a string.
43 * @p: Pointer to a compound value.
56 * struct v4l2_ctrl_ops - The control operations that the driver has to provide.
58 * @g_volatile_ctrl: Get a new value for this control. Generally only relevant
59 * for volatile (and usually read-only) controls such as a control
60 * that returns the current signal strength which changes
62 * If not set, then the currently cached value will be returned.
63 * @try_ctrl: Test whether the control's value is valid. Only relevant when
64 * the usual min/max/step checks are not sufficient.
65 * @s_ctrl: Actually set the new control value. s_ctrl is compulsory. The
66 * ctrl->handler->lock is held when these ops are called, so no
67 * one else can access controls owned by that handler.
69 struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
{
70 int (*g_volatile_ctrl
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
71 int (*try_ctrl
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
72 int (*s_ctrl
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
76 * struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops - The control type operations that the driver
79 * @equal: return true if both values are equal.
80 * @init: initialize the value.
81 * @log: log the value.
82 * @validate: validate the value. Return 0 on success and a negative value
85 struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops
{
86 bool (*equal
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 idx
,
87 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr1
,
88 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr2
);
89 void (*init
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 idx
,
90 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr
);
91 void (*log
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
92 int (*validate
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 idx
,
93 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr
);
97 * typedef v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc - typedef for a notify argument with a function
98 * that should be called when a control value has changed.
100 * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl
101 * @priv: control private data
103 * This typedef definition is used as an argument to v4l2_ctrl_notify()
104 * and as an argument at struct &v4l2_ctrl_handler.
106 typedef void (*v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc
)(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, void *priv
);
109 * struct v4l2_ctrl - The control structure.
111 * @node: The list node.
112 * @ev_subs: The list of control event subscriptions.
113 * @handler: The handler that owns the control.
114 * @cluster: Point to start of cluster array.
115 * @ncontrols: Number of controls in cluster array.
116 * @done: Internal flag: set for each processed control.
117 * @is_new: Set when the user specified a new value for this control. It
118 * is also set when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Drivers
119 * should never set this flag.
120 * @has_changed: Set when the current value differs from the new value. Drivers
121 * should never use this flag.
122 * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
123 * will not be added to any other handlers. Drivers can set
125 * @is_auto: If set, then this control selects whether the other cluster
126 * members are in 'automatic' mode or 'manual' mode. This is
127 * used for autogain/gain type clusters. Drivers should never
128 * set this flag directly.
129 * @is_int: If set, then this control has a simple integer value (i.e. it
131 * @is_string: If set, then this control has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING.
132 * @is_ptr: If set, then this control is an array and/or has type >=
133 * %V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES
134 * and/or has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING. In other words, &struct
135 * v4l2_ext_control uses field p to point to the data.
136 * @is_array: If set, then this control contains an N-dimensional array.
137 * @has_volatiles: If set, then one or more members of the cluster are volatile.
138 * Drivers should never touch this flag.
139 * @call_notify: If set, then call the handler's notify function whenever the
140 * control's value changes.
141 * @manual_mode_value: If the is_auto flag is set, then this is the value
142 * of the auto control that determines if that control is in
143 * manual mode. So if the value of the auto control equals this
144 * value, then the whole cluster is in manual mode. Drivers should
145 * never set this flag directly.
146 * @ops: The control ops.
147 * @type_ops: The control type ops.
148 * @id: The control ID.
149 * @name: The control name.
150 * @type: The control type.
151 * @minimum: The control's minimum value.
152 * @maximum: The control's maximum value.
153 * @default_value: The control's default value.
154 * @step: The control's step value for non-menu controls.
155 * @elems: The number of elements in the N-dimensional array.
156 * @elem_size: The size in bytes of the control.
157 * @dims: The size of each dimension.
158 * @nr_of_dims:The number of dimensions in @dims.
159 * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
160 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
161 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
162 * menus with <= 32 menu items. There are no menus that come
163 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
164 * then this will have to be extended to a u64 or a bit array.
165 * @qmenu: A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
166 * empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
167 * is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
169 * Used only if the @type is %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU.
170 * @qmenu_int: A 64-bit integer array for with integer menu items.
171 * The size of array must be equal to the menu size, e. g.:
172 * :math:`ceil(\frac{maximum - minimum}{step}) + 1`.
173 * Used only if the @type is %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.
174 * @flags: The control's flags.
175 * @cur: Structure to store the current value.
176 * @cur.val: The control's current value, if the @type is represented via
177 * a u32 integer (see &enum v4l2_ctrl_type).
178 * @val: The control's new s32 value.
179 * @priv: The control's private pointer. For use by the driver. It is
180 * untouched by the control framework. Note that this pointer is
181 * not freed when the control is deleted. Should this be needed
182 * then a new internal bitfield can be added to tell the framework
183 * to free this pointer.
184 * @p_cur: The control's current value represented via a union with
185 * provides a standard way of accessing control types
187 * @p_new: The control's new value represented via a union with provides
188 * a standard way of accessing control types
192 /* Administrative fields */
193 struct list_head node
;
194 struct list_head ev_subs
;
195 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*handler
;
196 struct v4l2_ctrl
**cluster
;
197 unsigned int ncontrols
;
201 unsigned int is_new
:1;
202 unsigned int has_changed
:1;
203 unsigned int is_private
:1;
204 unsigned int is_auto
:1;
205 unsigned int is_int
:1;
206 unsigned int is_string
:1;
207 unsigned int is_ptr
:1;
208 unsigned int is_array
:1;
209 unsigned int has_volatiles
:1;
210 unsigned int call_notify
:1;
211 unsigned int manual_mode_value
:8;
213 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
;
214 const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops
*type_ops
;
217 enum v4l2_ctrl_type type
;
218 s64 minimum
, maximum
, default_value
;
221 u32 dims
[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS
];
228 const char * const *qmenu
;
229 const s64
*qmenu_int
;
238 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_new
;
239 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_cur
;
243 * struct v4l2_ctrl_ref - The control reference.
245 * @node: List node for the sorted list.
246 * @next: Single-link list node for the hash.
247 * @ctrl: The actual control information.
248 * @helper: Pointer to helper struct. Used internally in
249 * ``prepare_ext_ctrls`` function at ``v4l2-ctrl.c``.
251 * Each control handler has a list of these refs. The list_head is used to
252 * keep a sorted-by-control-ID list of all controls, while the next pointer
253 * is used to link the control in the hash's bucket.
255 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
{
256 struct list_head node
;
257 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
*next
;
258 struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
;
259 struct v4l2_ctrl_helper
*helper
;
263 * struct v4l2_ctrl_handler - The control handler keeps track of all the
264 * controls: both the controls owned by the handler and those inherited
265 * from other handlers.
267 * @_lock: Default for "lock".
268 * @lock: Lock to control access to this handler and its controls.
269 * May be replaced by the user right after init.
270 * @ctrls: The list of controls owned by this handler.
271 * @ctrl_refs: The list of control references.
272 * @cached: The last found control reference. It is common that the same
273 * control is needed multiple times, so this is a simple
275 * @buckets: Buckets for the hashing. Allows for quick control lookup.
276 * @notify: A notify callback that is called whenever the control changes
278 * Note that the handler's lock is held when the notify function
280 * @notify_priv: Passed as argument to the v4l2_ctrl notify callback.
281 * @nr_of_buckets: Total number of buckets in the array.
282 * @error: The error code of the first failed control addition.
284 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
{
287 struct list_head ctrls
;
288 struct list_head ctrl_refs
;
289 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
*cached
;
290 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref
**buckets
;
291 v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify
;
298 * struct v4l2_ctrl_config - Control configuration structure.
300 * @ops: The control ops.
301 * @type_ops: The control type ops. Only needed for compound controls.
302 * @id: The control ID.
303 * @name: The control name.
304 * @type: The control type.
305 * @min: The control's minimum value.
306 * @max: The control's maximum value.
307 * @step: The control's step value for non-menu controls.
308 * @def: The control's default value.
309 * @dims: The size of each dimension.
310 * @elem_size: The size in bytes of the control.
311 * @flags: The control's flags.
312 * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
313 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
314 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
315 * menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
316 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
317 * then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
318 * @qmenu: A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
319 * empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
320 * is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
322 * @qmenu_int: A const s64 integer array for all menu items of the type
323 * V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.
324 * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
325 * will not be added to any other handlers.
327 struct v4l2_ctrl_config
{
328 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
;
329 const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops
*type_ops
;
332 enum v4l2_ctrl_type type
;
337 u32 dims
[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS
];
341 const char * const *qmenu
;
342 const s64
*qmenu_int
;
343 unsigned int is_private
:1;
347 * v4l2_ctrl_fill - Fill in the control fields based on the control ID.
349 * @id: ID of the control
350 * @name: pointer to be filled with a string with the name of the control
351 * @type: pointer for storing the type of the control
352 * @min: pointer for storing the minimum value for the control
353 * @max: pointer for storing the maximum value for the control
354 * @step: pointer for storing the control step
355 * @def: pointer for storing the default value for the control
356 * @flags: pointer for storing the flags to be used on the control
358 * This works for all standard V4L2 controls.
359 * For non-standard controls it will only fill in the given arguments
360 * and @name content will be set to %NULL.
362 * This function will overwrite the contents of @name, @type and @flags.
363 * The contents of @min, @max, @step and @def may be modified depending on
368 * Do not use in drivers! It is used internally for backwards compatibility
369 * control handling only. Once all drivers are converted to use the new
370 * control framework this function will no longer be exported.
372 void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id
, const char **name
, enum v4l2_ctrl_type
*type
,
373 s64
*min
, s64
*max
, u64
*step
, s64
*def
, u32
*flags
);
377 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class() - Initialize the control handler.
378 * @hdl: The control handler.
379 * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
380 * expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
381 * any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
382 * it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
383 * are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
384 * buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
385 * It will always work, though.
386 * @key: Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
387 * @name: Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
391 * Never use this call directly, always use the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init()
392 * macro that hides the @key and @name arguments.
394 * Return: returns an error if the buckets could not be allocated. This
395 * error will also be stored in @hdl->error.
397 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
398 unsigned int nr_of_controls_hint
,
399 struct lock_class_key
*key
, const char *name
);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
404 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init - helper function to create a static struct
405 * &lock_class_key and calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class()
407 * @hdl: The control handler.
408 * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
409 * expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
410 * any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
411 * it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
412 * are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
413 * buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
414 * It will always work, though.
416 * This helper function creates a static struct &lock_class_key and
417 * calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(), providing a proper name for the lock
420 * Use this helper function to initialize a control handler.
422 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint) \
425 static struct lock_class_key _key; \
426 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint, \
428 KBUILD_BASENAME ":" \
429 __stringify(__LINE__) ":" \
430 "(" #hdl ")->_lock"); \
434 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint) \
435 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint, NULL, NULL)
439 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() - Free all controls owned by the handler and free
441 * @hdl: The control handler.
443 * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
445 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
);
448 * v4l2_ctrl_lock() - Helper function to lock the handler
449 * associated with the control.
450 * @ctrl: The control to lock.
452 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_lock(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
454 mutex_lock(ctrl
->handler
->lock
);
458 * v4l2_ctrl_unlock() - Helper function to unlock the handler
459 * associated with the control.
460 * @ctrl: The control to unlock.
462 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_unlock(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
)
464 mutex_unlock(ctrl
->handler
->lock
);
468 * __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() - Call the s_ctrl op for all controls belonging
469 * to the handler to initialize the hardware to the current control values. The
470 * caller is responsible for acquiring the control handler mutex on behalf of
471 * __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup().
472 * @hdl: The control handler.
474 * Button controls will be skipped, as are read-only controls.
476 * If @hdl == NULL, then this just returns 0.
478 int __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
);
481 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() - Call the s_ctrl op for all controls belonging
482 * to the handler to initialize the hardware to the current control values.
483 * @hdl: The control handler.
485 * Button controls will be skipped, as are read-only controls.
487 * If @hdl == NULL, then this just returns 0.
489 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
);
492 * v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status() - Log all controls owned by the handler.
493 * @hdl: The control handler.
494 * @prefix: The prefix to use when logging the control values. If the
495 * prefix does not end with a space, then ": " will be added
496 * after the prefix. If @prefix == NULL, then no prefix will be
499 * For use with VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS.
501 * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
503 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
507 * v4l2_ctrl_new_custom() - Allocate and initialize a new custom V4L2
510 * @hdl: The control handler.
511 * @cfg: The control's configuration data.
512 * @priv: The control's driver-specific private data.
514 * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated then NULL is returned
515 * and @hdl->error is set to the error code (if it wasn't set already).
517 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
518 const struct v4l2_ctrl_config
*cfg
,
522 * v4l2_ctrl_new_std() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2 non-menu
525 * @hdl: The control handler.
526 * @ops: The control ops.
527 * @id: The control ID.
528 * @min: The control's minimum value.
529 * @max: The control's maximum value.
530 * @step: The control's step value
531 * @def: The control's default value.
533 * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated, or the control
534 * ID is not known, then NULL is returned and @hdl->error is set to the
535 * appropriate error code (if it wasn't set already).
537 * If @id refers to a menu control, then this function will return NULL.
539 * Use v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() when adding menu controls.
541 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_std(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
542 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
543 u32 id
, s64 min
, s64 max
, u64 step
,
547 * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2
550 * @hdl: The control handler.
551 * @ops: The control ops.
552 * @id: The control ID.
553 * @max: The control's maximum value.
554 * @mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
555 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
556 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
557 * menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
558 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
559 * then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
560 * @def: The control's default value.
562 * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std(), but @min is set to 0 and the @mask value
563 * determines which menu items are to be skipped.
565 * If @id refers to a non-menu control, then this function will return NULL.
567 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
568 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
569 u32 id
, u8 max
, u64 mask
, u8 def
);
572 * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items() - Create a new standard V4L2 menu control
573 * with driver specific menu.
575 * @hdl: The control handler.
576 * @ops: The control ops.
577 * @id: The control ID.
578 * @max: The control's maximum value.
579 * @mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
580 * easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
581 * then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
582 * menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
583 * close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
584 * then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
585 * @def: The control's default value.
586 * @qmenu: The new menu.
588 * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @qmenu will be the driver specific
589 * menu of this control.
592 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
593 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
596 const char * const *qmenu
);
599 * v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu() - Create a new standard V4L2 integer menu control.
601 * @hdl: The control handler.
602 * @ops: The control ops.
603 * @id: The control ID.
604 * @max: The control's maximum value.
605 * @def: The control's default value.
606 * @qmenu_int: The control's menu entries.
608 * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @mask is set to 0 and it additionaly
609 * takes as an argument an array of integers determining the menu items.
611 * If @id refers to a non-integer-menu control, then this function will
614 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
615 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops
*ops
,
616 u32 id
, u8 max
, u8 def
,
617 const s64
*qmenu_int
);
620 * typedef v4l2_ctrl_filter - Typedef to define the filter function to be
621 * used when adding a control handler.
623 * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl.
626 typedef bool (*v4l2_ctrl_filter
)(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
629 * v4l2_ctrl_add_handler() - Add all controls from handler @add to
632 * @hdl: The control handler.
633 * @add: The control handler whose controls you want to add to
634 * the @hdl control handler.
635 * @filter: This function will filter which controls should be added.
637 * Does nothing if either of the two handlers is a NULL pointer.
638 * If @filter is NULL, then all controls are added. Otherwise only those
639 * controls for which @filter returns true will be added.
640 * In case of an error @hdl->error will be set to the error code (if it
641 * wasn't set already).
643 int v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
644 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*add
,
645 v4l2_ctrl_filter filter
);
648 * v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter() - Standard filter for radio controls.
650 * @ctrl: The control that is filtered.
652 * This will return true for any controls that are valid for radio device
653 * nodes. Those are all of the V4L2_CID_AUDIO_* user controls and all FM
654 * transmitter class controls.
656 * This function is to be used with v4l2_ctrl_add_handler().
658 bool v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter(const struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
661 * v4l2_ctrl_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
664 * @ncontrols: The number of controls in this cluster.
665 * @controls: The cluster control array of size @ncontrols.
667 void v4l2_ctrl_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols
, struct v4l2_ctrl
**controls
);
671 * v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
672 * to that cluster and set it up for autofoo/foo-type handling.
674 * @ncontrols: The number of controls in this cluster.
675 * @controls: The cluster control array of size @ncontrols. The first control
676 * must be the 'auto' control (e.g. autogain, autoexposure, etc.)
677 * @manual_val: The value for the first control in the cluster that equals the
679 * @set_volatile: If true, then all controls except the first auto control will
682 * Use for control groups where one control selects some automatic feature and
683 * the other controls are only active whenever the automatic feature is turned
684 * off (manual mode). Typical examples: autogain vs gain, auto-whitebalance vs
685 * red and blue balance, etc.
687 * The behavior of such controls is as follows:
689 * When the autofoo control is set to automatic, then any manual controls
690 * are set to inactive and any reads will call g_volatile_ctrl (if the control
691 * was marked volatile).
693 * When the autofoo control is set to manual, then any manual controls will
694 * be marked active, and any reads will just return the current value without
695 * going through g_volatile_ctrl.
697 * In addition, this function will set the %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE flag
698 * on the autofoo control and %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE on the foo control(s)
699 * if autofoo is in auto mode.
701 void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols
,
702 struct v4l2_ctrl
**controls
,
703 u8 manual_val
, bool set_volatile
);
707 * v4l2_ctrl_find() - Find a control with the given ID.
709 * @hdl: The control handler.
710 * @id: The control ID to find.
712 * If @hdl == NULL this will return NULL as well. Will lock the handler so
713 * do not use from inside &v4l2_ctrl_ops.
715 struct v4l2_ctrl
*v4l2_ctrl_find(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, u32 id
);
718 * v4l2_ctrl_activate() - Make the control active or inactive.
719 * @ctrl: The control to (de)activate.
720 * @active: True if the control should become active.
722 * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE flag atomically.
723 * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
724 * This will usually be called from within the s_ctrl op.
725 * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
727 * This function assumes that the control handler is locked.
729 void v4l2_ctrl_activate(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, bool active
);
732 * v4l2_ctrl_grab() - Mark the control as grabbed or not grabbed.
734 * @ctrl: The control to (de)activate.
735 * @grabbed: True if the control should become grabbed.
737 * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED flag atomically.
738 * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
739 * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
740 * This will usually be called when starting or stopping streaming in the
743 * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
744 * take the lock itself.
746 void v4l2_ctrl_grab(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, bool grabbed
);
749 *__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_modify_range()
751 * @ctrl: The control to update.
752 * @min: The control's minimum value.
753 * @max: The control's maximum value.
754 * @step: The control's step value
755 * @def: The control's default value.
757 * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
758 * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
759 * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
761 * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
764 * The caller is responsible for acquiring the control handler mutex on behalf
765 * of __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range().
767 int __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
,
768 s64 min
, s64 max
, u64 step
, s64 def
);
771 * v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Update the range of a control.
773 * @ctrl: The control to update.
774 * @min: The control's minimum value.
775 * @max: The control's maximum value.
776 * @step: The control's step value
777 * @def: The control's default value.
779 * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
780 * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
781 * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
783 * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
786 * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
787 * take the lock itself.
789 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
,
790 s64 min
, s64 max
, u64 step
, s64 def
)
794 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
795 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ctrl
, min
, max
, step
, def
);
796 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
802 * v4l2_ctrl_notify() - Function to set a notify callback for a control.
804 * @ctrl: The control.
805 * @notify: The callback function.
806 * @priv: The callback private handle, passed as argument to the callback.
808 * This function sets a callback function for the control. If @ctrl is NULL,
809 * then it will do nothing. If @notify is NULL, then the notify callback will
812 * There can be only one notify. If another already exists, then a WARN_ON
813 * will be issued and the function will do nothing.
815 void v4l2_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify
,
819 * v4l2_ctrl_get_name() - Get the name of the control
821 * @id: The control ID.
823 * This function returns the name of the given control ID or NULL if it isn't
826 const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id
);
829 * v4l2_ctrl_get_menu() - Get the menu string array of the control
831 * @id: The control ID.
833 * This function returns the NULL-terminated menu string array name of the
834 * given control ID or NULL if it isn't a known menu control.
836 const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id
);
839 * v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu() - Get the integer menu array of the control
841 * @id: The control ID.
842 * @len: The size of the integer array.
844 * This function returns the integer array of the given control ID or NULL if it
845 * if it isn't a known integer menu control.
847 const s64
*v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu(u32 id
, u32
*len
);
850 * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl() - Helper function to get the control's value from
853 * @ctrl: The control.
855 * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
856 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
857 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
859 * This function is for integer type controls only.
861 s32
v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
864 * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl().
866 * @ctrl: The control.
867 * @val: TheControls name new value.
869 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
870 * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
871 * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
873 * This function is for integer type controls only.
875 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s32 val
);
878 * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Helper function to set the control's value from
880 * @ctrl: The control.
881 * @val: The new value.
883 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
884 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
885 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
887 * This function is for integer type controls only.
889 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s32 val
)
893 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
894 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ctrl
, val
);
895 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
901 * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to get a 64-bit control's value
902 * from within a driver.
904 * @ctrl: The control.
906 * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
907 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
908 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
910 * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
912 s64
v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
);
915 * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64().
917 * @ctrl: The control.
918 * @val: The new value.
920 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
921 * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
922 * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
924 * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
926 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s64 val
);
929 * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to set a 64-bit control's value
930 * from within a driver.
932 * @ctrl: The control.
933 * @val: The new value.
935 * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
936 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
937 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
939 * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
941 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, s64 val
)
945 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
946 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ctrl
, val
);
947 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
953 * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string().
955 * @ctrl: The control.
956 * @s: The new string.
958 * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
959 * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
960 * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
962 * This function is for string type controls only.
964 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, const char *s
);
967 * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Helper function to set a control's string value
968 * from within a driver.
970 * @ctrl: The control.
971 * @s: The new string.
973 * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
974 * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
975 * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
977 * This function is for string type controls only.
979 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
, const char *s
)
983 v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl
);
984 rval
= __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(ctrl
, s
);
985 v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl
);
990 /* Internal helper functions that deal with control events. */
991 extern const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops v4l2_ctrl_sub_ev_ops
;
994 * v4l2_ctrl_replace - Function to be used as a callback to
995 * &struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops replace\(\)
997 * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
999 * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the modified
1002 void v4l2_ctrl_replace(struct v4l2_event
*old
, const struct v4l2_event
*new);
1005 * v4l2_ctrl_merge - Function to be used as a callback to
1006 * &struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops merge(\)
1008 * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
1010 * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the merged
1013 void v4l2_ctrl_merge(const struct v4l2_event
*old
, struct v4l2_event
*new);
1016 * v4l2_ctrl_log_status - helper function to implement %VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl
1018 * @file: pointer to struct file
1019 * @fh: unused. Kept just to be compatible to the arguments expected by
1020 * &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops.vidioc_log_status.
1022 * Can be used as a vidioc_log_status function that just dumps all controls
1023 * associated with the filehandle.
1025 int v4l2_ctrl_log_status(struct file
*file
, void *fh
);
1028 * v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event - Subscribes to an event
1031 * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
1032 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1034 * Can be used as a vidioc_subscribe_event function that just subscribes
1037 int v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh
*fh
,
1038 const struct v4l2_event_subscription
*sub
);
1041 * v4l2_ctrl_poll - function to be used as a callback to the poll()
1042 * That just polls for control events.
1044 * @file: pointer to struct file
1045 * @wait: pointer to struct poll_table_struct
1047 __poll_t
v4l2_ctrl_poll(struct file
*file
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
);
1049 /* Helpers for ioctl_ops */
1052 * v4l2_queryctrl - Helper function to implement
1053 * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1055 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1056 * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_queryctrl
1058 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1060 int v4l2_queryctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, struct v4l2_queryctrl
*qc
);
1063 * v4l2_query_ext_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1064 * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1066 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1067 * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl
1069 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1071 int v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1072 struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl
*qc
);
1075 * v4l2_querymenu - Helper function to implement
1076 * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYMENU <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1078 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1079 * @qm: pointer to &struct v4l2_querymenu
1081 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1083 int v4l2_querymenu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, struct v4l2_querymenu
*qm
);
1086 * v4l2_g_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1087 * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1089 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1090 * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1092 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1094 int v4l2_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
, struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
);
1097 * v4l2_s_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1098 * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1100 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1101 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1103 * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1105 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1107 int v4l2_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_fh
*fh
, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1108 struct v4l2_control
*ctrl
);
1111 * v4l2_g_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1112 * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1114 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1115 * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1117 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1119 int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1120 struct v4l2_ext_controls
*c
);
1123 * v4l2_try_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1124 * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1126 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1127 * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1129 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1131 int v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1132 struct v4l2_ext_controls
*c
);
1135 * v4l2_s_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1136 * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1138 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1139 * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1140 * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1142 * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1144 int v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh
*fh
, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
*hdl
,
1145 struct v4l2_ext_controls
*c
);
1148 * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event - Helper function to implement
1149 * as a &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops subscribe_event function
1150 * that just subscribes control events.
1152 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1153 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1154 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1156 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, struct v4l2_fh
*fh
,
1157 struct v4l2_event_subscription
*sub
);
1160 * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status - Log all controls owned by subdev's control
1163 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1165 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
);