2 * Versatile Express Serial Power Controller (SPC) support
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
6 * Authors: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
7 * Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
8 * Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
15 * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty
16 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
21 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
32 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
34 #define SPCLOG "vexpress-spc: "
36 #define PERF_LVL_A15 0x00
37 #define PERF_REQ_A15 0x04
38 #define PERF_LVL_A7 0x08
39 #define PERF_REQ_A7 0x0c
41 #define COMMS_REQ 0x14
42 #define PWC_STATUS 0x18
45 /* SPC wake-up IRQs status and mask */
46 #define WAKE_INT_MASK 0x24
47 #define WAKE_INT_RAW 0x28
48 #define WAKE_INT_STAT 0x2c
49 /* SPC power down registers */
50 #define A15_PWRDN_EN 0x30
51 #define A7_PWRDN_EN 0x34
52 /* SPC per-CPU mailboxes */
53 #define A15_BX_ADDR0 0x68
54 #define A7_BX_ADDR0 0x78
56 /* SPC CPU/cluster reset statue */
57 #define STANDBYWFI_STAT 0x3c
58 #define STANDBYWFI_STAT_A15_CPU_MASK(cpu) (1 << (cpu))
59 #define STANDBYWFI_STAT_A7_CPU_MASK(cpu) (1 << (3 + (cpu)))
61 /* SPC system config interface registers */
62 #define SYSCFG_WDATA 0x70
63 #define SYSCFG_RDATA 0x74
65 /* A15/A7 OPP virtual register base */
66 #define A15_PERFVAL_BASE 0xC10
67 #define A7_PERFVAL_BASE 0xC30
69 /* Config interface control bits */
70 #define SYSCFG_START (1 << 31)
71 #define SYSCFG_SCC (6 << 20)
72 #define SYSCFG_STAT (14 << 20)
74 /* wake-up interrupt masks */
75 #define GBL_WAKEUP_INT_MSK (0x3 << 10)
77 /* TC2 static dual-cluster configuration */
78 #define MAX_CLUSTERS 2
81 * Even though the SPC takes max 3-5 ms to complete any OPP/COMMS
82 * operation, the operation could start just before jiffie is about
83 * to be incremented. So setting timeout value of 20ms = 2jiffies@100Hz
85 #define TIMEOUT_US 20000
91 #define STAT_COMPLETE(type) ((1 << 0) << (type << 2))
92 #define STAT_ERR(type) ((1 << 1) << (type << 2))
93 #define RESPONSE_MASK(type) (STAT_COMPLETE(type) | STAT_ERR(type))
100 struct ve_spc_drvdata
{
101 void __iomem
*baseaddr
;
103 * A15s cluster identifier
104 * It corresponds to A15 processors MPIDR[15:8] bitfield
107 uint32_t cur_rsp_mask
;
108 uint32_t cur_rsp_stat
;
109 struct semaphore sem
;
110 struct completion done
;
111 struct ve_spc_opp
*opps
[MAX_CLUSTERS
];
112 int num_opps
[MAX_CLUSTERS
];
115 static struct ve_spc_drvdata
*info
;
117 static inline bool cluster_is_a15(u32 cluster
)
119 return cluster
== info
->a15_clusid
;
123 * ve_spc_global_wakeup_irq()
125 * Function to set/clear global wakeup IRQs. Not protected by locking since
126 * it might be used in code paths where normal cacheable locks are not
127 * working. Locking must be provided by the caller to ensure atomicity.
129 * @set: if true, global wake-up IRQs are set, if false they are cleared
131 void ve_spc_global_wakeup_irq(bool set
)
135 reg
= readl_relaxed(info
->baseaddr
+ WAKE_INT_MASK
);
138 reg
|= GBL_WAKEUP_INT_MSK
;
140 reg
&= ~GBL_WAKEUP_INT_MSK
;
142 writel_relaxed(reg
, info
->baseaddr
+ WAKE_INT_MASK
);
146 * ve_spc_cpu_wakeup_irq()
148 * Function to set/clear per-CPU wake-up IRQs. Not protected by locking since
149 * it might be used in code paths where normal cacheable locks are not
150 * working. Locking must be provided by the caller to ensure atomicity.
152 * @cluster: mpidr[15:8] bitfield describing cluster affinity level
153 * @cpu: mpidr[7:0] bitfield describing cpu affinity level
154 * @set: if true, wake-up IRQs are set, if false they are cleared
156 void ve_spc_cpu_wakeup_irq(u32 cluster
, u32 cpu
, bool set
)
160 if (cluster
>= MAX_CLUSTERS
)
165 if (!cluster_is_a15(cluster
))
168 reg
= readl_relaxed(info
->baseaddr
+ WAKE_INT_MASK
);
175 writel_relaxed(reg
, info
->baseaddr
+ WAKE_INT_MASK
);
179 * ve_spc_set_resume_addr() - set the jump address used for warm boot
181 * @cluster: mpidr[15:8] bitfield describing cluster affinity level
182 * @cpu: mpidr[7:0] bitfield describing cpu affinity level
183 * @addr: physical resume address
185 void ve_spc_set_resume_addr(u32 cluster
, u32 cpu
, u32 addr
)
187 void __iomem
*baseaddr
;
189 if (cluster
>= MAX_CLUSTERS
)
192 if (cluster_is_a15(cluster
))
193 baseaddr
= info
->baseaddr
+ A15_BX_ADDR0
+ (cpu
<< 2);
195 baseaddr
= info
->baseaddr
+ A7_BX_ADDR0
+ (cpu
<< 2);
197 writel_relaxed(addr
, baseaddr
);
203 * Function to enable/disable cluster powerdown. Not protected by locking
204 * since it might be used in code paths where normal cacheable locks are not
205 * working. Locking must be provided by the caller to ensure atomicity.
207 * @cluster: mpidr[15:8] bitfield describing cluster affinity level
208 * @enable: if true enables powerdown, if false disables it
210 void ve_spc_powerdown(u32 cluster
, bool enable
)
214 if (cluster
>= MAX_CLUSTERS
)
217 pwdrn_reg
= cluster_is_a15(cluster
) ? A15_PWRDN_EN
: A7_PWRDN_EN
;
218 writel_relaxed(enable
, info
->baseaddr
+ pwdrn_reg
);
221 static u32
standbywfi_cpu_mask(u32 cpu
, u32 cluster
)
223 return cluster_is_a15(cluster
) ?
224 STANDBYWFI_STAT_A15_CPU_MASK(cpu
)
225 : STANDBYWFI_STAT_A7_CPU_MASK(cpu
);
229 * ve_spc_cpu_in_wfi(u32 cpu, u32 cluster)
231 * @cpu: mpidr[7:0] bitfield describing CPU affinity level within cluster
232 * @cluster: mpidr[15:8] bitfield describing cluster affinity level
234 * @return: non-zero if and only if the specified CPU is in WFI
236 * Take care when interpreting the result of this function: a CPU might
237 * be in WFI temporarily due to idle, and is not necessarily safely
240 int ve_spc_cpu_in_wfi(u32 cpu
, u32 cluster
)
243 u32 mask
= standbywfi_cpu_mask(cpu
, cluster
);
245 if (cluster
>= MAX_CLUSTERS
)
248 ret
= readl_relaxed(info
->baseaddr
+ STANDBYWFI_STAT
);
250 pr_debug("%s: PCFGREG[0x%X] = 0x%08X, mask = 0x%X\n",
251 __func__
, STANDBYWFI_STAT
, ret
, mask
);
256 static int ve_spc_get_performance(int cluster
, u32
*freq
)
258 struct ve_spc_opp
*opps
= info
->opps
[cluster
];
259 u32 perf_cfg_reg
= 0;
262 perf_cfg_reg
= cluster_is_a15(cluster
) ? PERF_LVL_A15
: PERF_LVL_A7
;
264 perf
= readl_relaxed(info
->baseaddr
+ perf_cfg_reg
);
265 if (perf
>= info
->num_opps
[cluster
])
274 /* find closest match to given frequency in OPP table */
275 static int ve_spc_round_performance(int cluster
, u32 freq
)
277 int idx
, max_opp
= info
->num_opps
[cluster
];
278 struct ve_spc_opp
*opps
= info
->opps
[cluster
];
279 u32 fmin
= 0, fmax
= ~0, ftmp
;
281 freq
/= 1000; /* OPP entries in kHz */
282 for (idx
= 0; idx
< max_opp
; idx
++, opps
++) {
298 static int ve_spc_find_performance_index(int cluster
, u32 freq
)
300 int idx
, max_opp
= info
->num_opps
[cluster
];
301 struct ve_spc_opp
*opps
= info
->opps
[cluster
];
303 for (idx
= 0; idx
< max_opp
; idx
++, opps
++)
304 if (opps
->freq
== freq
)
306 return (idx
== max_opp
) ? -EINVAL
: idx
;
309 static int ve_spc_waitforcompletion(int req_type
)
311 int ret
= wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
312 &info
->done
, usecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT_US
));
316 ret
= info
->cur_rsp_stat
& STAT_COMPLETE(req_type
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
320 static int ve_spc_set_performance(int cluster
, u32 freq
)
322 u32 perf_cfg_reg
, perf_stat_reg
;
323 int ret
, perf
, req_type
;
325 if (cluster_is_a15(cluster
)) {
326 req_type
= CA15_DVFS
;
327 perf_cfg_reg
= PERF_LVL_A15
;
328 perf_stat_reg
= PERF_REQ_A15
;
331 perf_cfg_reg
= PERF_LVL_A7
;
332 perf_stat_reg
= PERF_REQ_A7
;
335 perf
= ve_spc_find_performance_index(cluster
, freq
);
340 if (down_timeout(&info
->sem
, usecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT_US
)))
343 init_completion(&info
->done
);
344 info
->cur_rsp_mask
= RESPONSE_MASK(req_type
);
346 writel(perf
, info
->baseaddr
+ perf_cfg_reg
);
347 ret
= ve_spc_waitforcompletion(req_type
);
349 info
->cur_rsp_mask
= 0;
355 static int ve_spc_read_sys_cfg(int func
, int offset
, uint32_t *data
)
359 if (down_timeout(&info
->sem
, usecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT_US
)))
362 init_completion(&info
->done
);
363 info
->cur_rsp_mask
= RESPONSE_MASK(SPC_SYS_CFG
);
365 /* Set the control value */
366 writel(SYSCFG_START
| func
| offset
>> 2, info
->baseaddr
+ COMMS
);
367 ret
= ve_spc_waitforcompletion(SPC_SYS_CFG
);
370 *data
= readl(info
->baseaddr
+ SYSCFG_RDATA
);
372 info
->cur_rsp_mask
= 0;
378 static irqreturn_t
ve_spc_irq_handler(int irq
, void *data
)
380 struct ve_spc_drvdata
*drv_data
= data
;
381 uint32_t status
= readl_relaxed(drv_data
->baseaddr
+ PWC_STATUS
);
383 if (info
->cur_rsp_mask
& status
) {
384 info
->cur_rsp_stat
= status
;
385 complete(&drv_data
->done
);
392 * +--------------------------+
394 * +--------------------------+
395 * | m_volt | freq(kHz) |
396 * +--------------------------+
398 #define MULT_FACTOR 20
399 #define VOLT_SHIFT 20
400 #define FREQ_MASK (0xFFFFF)
401 static int ve_spc_populate_opps(uint32_t cluster
)
403 uint32_t data
= 0, off
, ret
, idx
;
404 struct ve_spc_opp
*opps
;
406 opps
= kzalloc(sizeof(*opps
) * MAX_OPPS
, GFP_KERNEL
);
410 info
->opps
[cluster
] = opps
;
412 off
= cluster_is_a15(cluster
) ? A15_PERFVAL_BASE
: A7_PERFVAL_BASE
;
413 for (idx
= 0; idx
< MAX_OPPS
; idx
++, off
+= 4, opps
++) {
414 ret
= ve_spc_read_sys_cfg(SYSCFG_SCC
, off
, &data
);
416 opps
->freq
= (data
& FREQ_MASK
) * MULT_FACTOR
;
417 opps
->u_volt
= (data
>> VOLT_SHIFT
) * 1000;
422 info
->num_opps
[cluster
] = idx
;
427 static int ve_init_opp_table(struct device
*cpu_dev
)
430 int idx
, ret
= 0, max_opp
;
431 struct ve_spc_opp
*opps
;
433 cluster
= topology_physical_package_id(cpu_dev
->id
);
434 cluster
= cluster
< 0 ? 0 : cluster
;
436 max_opp
= info
->num_opps
[cluster
];
437 opps
= info
->opps
[cluster
];
439 for (idx
= 0; idx
< max_opp
; idx
++, opps
++) {
440 ret
= dev_pm_opp_add(cpu_dev
, opps
->freq
* 1000, opps
->u_volt
);
442 dev_warn(cpu_dev
, "failed to add opp %lu %lu\n",
443 opps
->freq
, opps
->u_volt
);
450 int __init
ve_spc_init(void __iomem
*baseaddr
, u32 a15_clusid
, int irq
)
453 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
455 pr_err(SPCLOG
"unable to allocate mem\n");
459 info
->baseaddr
= baseaddr
;
460 info
->a15_clusid
= a15_clusid
;
463 pr_err(SPCLOG
"Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq
);
468 init_completion(&info
->done
);
470 readl_relaxed(info
->baseaddr
+ PWC_STATUS
);
472 ret
= request_irq(irq
, ve_spc_irq_handler
, IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH
473 | IRQF_ONESHOT
, "vexpress-spc", info
);
475 pr_err(SPCLOG
"IRQ %d request failed\n", irq
);
480 sema_init(&info
->sem
, 1);
482 * Multi-cluster systems may need this data when non-coherent, during
483 * cluster power-up/power-down. Make sure driver info reaches main
497 #define to_clk_spc(spc) container_of(spc, struct clk_spc, hw)
498 static unsigned long spc_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
,
499 unsigned long parent_rate
)
501 struct clk_spc
*spc
= to_clk_spc(hw
);
504 if (ve_spc_get_performance(spc
->cluster
, &freq
))
510 static long spc_round_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long drate
,
511 unsigned long *parent_rate
)
513 struct clk_spc
*spc
= to_clk_spc(hw
);
515 return ve_spc_round_performance(spc
->cluster
, drate
);
518 static int spc_set_rate(struct clk_hw
*hw
, unsigned long rate
,
519 unsigned long parent_rate
)
521 struct clk_spc
*spc
= to_clk_spc(hw
);
523 return ve_spc_set_performance(spc
->cluster
, rate
/ 1000);
526 static struct clk_ops clk_spc_ops
= {
527 .recalc_rate
= spc_recalc_rate
,
528 .round_rate
= spc_round_rate
,
529 .set_rate
= spc_set_rate
,
532 static struct clk
*ve_spc_clk_register(struct device
*cpu_dev
)
534 struct clk_init_data init
;
537 spc
= kzalloc(sizeof(*spc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
539 pr_err("could not allocate spc clk\n");
540 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
543 spc
->hw
.init
= &init
;
544 spc
->cluster
= topology_physical_package_id(cpu_dev
->id
);
546 spc
->cluster
= spc
->cluster
< 0 ? 0 : spc
->cluster
;
548 init
.name
= dev_name(cpu_dev
);
549 init
.ops
= &clk_spc_ops
;
550 init
.flags
= CLK_IS_ROOT
| CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE
;
551 init
.num_parents
= 0;
553 return devm_clk_register(cpu_dev
, &spc
->hw
);
556 static int __init
ve_spc_clk_init(void)
562 return 0; /* Continue only if SPC is initialised */
564 if (ve_spc_populate_opps(0) || ve_spc_populate_opps(1)) {
565 pr_err("failed to build OPP table\n");
569 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
570 struct device
*cpu_dev
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
572 pr_warn("failed to get cpu%d device\n", cpu
);
575 clk
= ve_spc_clk_register(cpu_dev
);
577 pr_warn("failed to register cpu%d clock\n", cpu
);
580 if (clk_register_clkdev(clk
, NULL
, dev_name(cpu_dev
))) {
581 pr_warn("failed to register cpu%d clock lookup\n", cpu
);
585 if (ve_init_opp_table(cpu_dev
))
586 pr_warn("failed to initialise cpu%d opp table\n", cpu
);
589 platform_device_register_simple("vexpress-spc-cpufreq", -1, NULL
, 0);
592 device_initcall(ve_spc_clk_init
);