2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_io.c
4 * Copyright 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
14 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
15 #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
16 #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
21 * sdio_claim_host - exclusively claim a bus for a certain SDIO function
22 * @func: SDIO function that will be accessed
24 * Claim a bus for a set of operations. The SDIO function given
25 * is used to figure out which bus is relevant.
27 void sdio_claim_host(struct sdio_func
*func
)
32 mmc_claim_host(func
->card
->host
);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_claim_host
);
37 * sdio_release_host - release a bus for a certain SDIO function
38 * @func: SDIO function that was accessed
40 * Release a bus, allowing others to claim the bus for their
43 void sdio_release_host(struct sdio_func
*func
)
48 mmc_release_host(func
->card
->host
);
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_release_host
);
53 * sdio_enable_func - enables a SDIO function for usage
54 * @func: SDIO function to enable
56 * Powers up and activates a SDIO function so that register
59 int sdio_enable_func(struct sdio_func
*func
)
63 unsigned long timeout
;
68 pr_debug("SDIO: Enabling device %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
70 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, 0, ®
);
74 reg
|= 1 << func
->num
;
76 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, reg
, NULL
);
80 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(func
->enable_timeout
);
83 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IORx
, 0, ®
);
86 if (reg
& (1 << func
->num
))
89 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
))
93 pr_debug("SDIO: Enabled device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
98 pr_debug("SDIO: Failed to enable device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_enable_func
);
104 * sdio_disable_func - disable a SDIO function
105 * @func: SDIO function to disable
107 * Powers down and deactivates a SDIO function. Register access
108 * to this function will fail until the function is reenabled.
110 int sdio_disable_func(struct sdio_func
*func
)
118 pr_debug("SDIO: Disabling device %s...\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
120 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, 0, ®
);
124 reg
&= ~(1 << func
->num
);
126 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IOEx
, reg
, NULL
);
130 pr_debug("SDIO: Disabled device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
135 pr_debug("SDIO: Failed to disable device %s\n", sdio_func_id(func
));
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_disable_func
);
141 * sdio_set_block_size - set the block size of an SDIO function
142 * @func: SDIO function to change
143 * @blksz: new block size or 0 to use the default.
145 * The default block size is the largest supported by both the function
146 * and the host, with a maximum of 512 to ensure that arbitrarily sized
147 * data transfer use the optimal (least) number of commands.
149 * A driver may call this to override the default block size set by the
150 * core. This can be used to set a block size greater than the maximum
151 * that reported by the card; it is the driver's responsibility to ensure
152 * it uses a value that the card supports.
154 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the host does not support the
155 * requested block size, or -EIO (etc.) if one of the resultant FBR block
156 * size register writes failed.
159 int sdio_set_block_size(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned blksz
)
163 if (blksz
> func
->card
->host
->max_blk_size
)
167 blksz
= min(func
->max_blksize
, func
->card
->host
->max_blk_size
);
168 blksz
= min(blksz
, 512u);
171 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0,
172 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func
->num
) + SDIO_FBR_BLKSIZE
,
176 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0,
177 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func
->num
) + SDIO_FBR_BLKSIZE
+ 1,
178 (blksz
>> 8) & 0xff, NULL
);
181 func
->cur_blksize
= blksz
;
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_set_block_size
);
187 * Calculate the maximum byte mode transfer size
189 static inline unsigned int sdio_max_byte_size(struct sdio_func
*func
)
191 unsigned mval
= func
->card
->host
->max_blk_size
;
193 if (mmc_blksz_for_byte_mode(func
->card
))
194 mval
= min(mval
, func
->cur_blksize
);
196 mval
= min(mval
, func
->max_blksize
);
198 if (mmc_card_broken_byte_mode_512(func
->card
))
199 return min(mval
, 511u);
201 return min(mval
, 512u); /* maximum size for byte mode */
205 * sdio_align_size - pads a transfer size to a more optimal value
206 * @func: SDIO function
207 * @sz: original transfer size
209 * Pads the original data size with a number of extra bytes in
210 * order to avoid controller bugs and/or performance hits
211 * (e.g. some controllers revert to PIO for certain sizes).
213 * If possible, it will also adjust the size so that it can be
214 * handled in just a single request.
216 * Returns the improved size, which might be unmodified.
218 unsigned int sdio_align_size(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int sz
)
220 unsigned int orig_sz
;
221 unsigned int blk_sz
, byte_sz
;
227 * Do a first check with the controller, in case it
228 * wants to increase the size up to a point where it
229 * might need more than one block.
231 sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
, sz
);
234 * If we can still do this with just a byte transfer, then
237 if (sz
<= sdio_max_byte_size(func
))
240 if (func
->card
->cccr
.multi_block
) {
242 * Check if the transfer is already block aligned
244 if ((sz
% func
->cur_blksize
) == 0)
248 * Realign it so that it can be done with one request,
249 * and recheck if the controller still likes it.
251 blk_sz
= ((sz
+ func
->cur_blksize
- 1) /
252 func
->cur_blksize
) * func
->cur_blksize
;
253 blk_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
, blk_sz
);
256 * This value is only good if it is still just
259 if ((blk_sz
% func
->cur_blksize
) == 0)
263 * We failed to do one request, but at least try to
264 * pad the remainder properly.
266 byte_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
,
267 sz
% func
->cur_blksize
);
268 if (byte_sz
<= sdio_max_byte_size(func
)) {
269 blk_sz
= sz
/ func
->cur_blksize
;
270 return blk_sz
* func
->cur_blksize
+ byte_sz
;
274 * We need multiple requests, so first check that the
275 * controller can handle the chunk size;
277 chunk_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
,
278 sdio_max_byte_size(func
));
279 if (chunk_sz
== sdio_max_byte_size(func
)) {
281 * Fix up the size of the remainder (if any)
283 byte_sz
= orig_sz
% chunk_sz
;
285 byte_sz
= mmc_align_data_size(func
->card
,
289 return (orig_sz
/ chunk_sz
) * chunk_sz
+ byte_sz
;
294 * The controller is simply incapable of transferring the size
295 * we want in decent manner, so just return the original size.
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_align_size
);
301 /* Split an arbitrarily sized data transfer into several
302 * IO_RW_EXTENDED commands. */
303 static int sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(struct sdio_func
*func
, int write
,
304 unsigned addr
, int incr_addr
, u8
*buf
, unsigned size
)
306 unsigned remainder
= size
;
310 /* Do the bulk of the transfer using block mode (if supported). */
311 if (func
->card
->cccr
.multi_block
&& (size
> sdio_max_byte_size(func
))) {
312 /* Blocks per command is limited by host count, host transfer
313 * size and the maximum for IO_RW_EXTENDED of 511 blocks. */
314 max_blocks
= min(func
->card
->host
->max_blk_count
, 511u);
316 while (remainder
>= func
->cur_blksize
) {
319 blocks
= remainder
/ func
->cur_blksize
;
320 if (blocks
> max_blocks
)
322 size
= blocks
* func
->cur_blksize
;
324 ret
= mmc_io_rw_extended(func
->card
, write
,
325 func
->num
, addr
, incr_addr
, buf
,
326 blocks
, func
->cur_blksize
);
337 /* Write the remainder using byte mode. */
338 while (remainder
> 0) {
339 size
= min(remainder
, sdio_max_byte_size(func
));
341 /* Indicate byte mode by setting "blocks" = 0 */
342 ret
= mmc_io_rw_extended(func
->card
, write
, func
->num
, addr
,
343 incr_addr
, buf
, 0, size
);
356 * sdio_readb - read a single byte from a SDIO function
357 * @func: SDIO function to access
358 * @addr: address to read
359 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
361 * Reads a single byte from the address space of a given SDIO
362 * function. If there is a problem reading the address, 0xff
363 * is returned and @err_ret will contain the error code.
365 u8
sdio_readb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
375 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, func
->num
, addr
, 0, &val
);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readb
);
387 * sdio_writeb - write a single byte to a SDIO function
388 * @func: SDIO function to access
390 * @addr: address to write to
391 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
393 * Writes a single byte to the address space of a given SDIO
394 * function. @err_ret will contain the status of the actual
397 void sdio_writeb(struct sdio_func
*func
, u8 b
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
403 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, func
->num
, addr
, b
, NULL
);
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writeb
);
410 * sdio_writeb_readb - write and read a byte from SDIO function
411 * @func: SDIO function to access
412 * @write_byte: byte to write
413 * @addr: address to write to
414 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
416 * Performs a RAW (Read after Write) operation as defined by SDIO spec -
417 * single byte is written to address space of a given SDIO function and
418 * response is read back from the same address, both using single request.
419 * If there is a problem with the operation, 0xff is returned and
420 * @err_ret will contain the error code.
422 u8
sdio_writeb_readb(struct sdio_func
*func
, u8 write_byte
,
423 unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
428 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, func
->num
, addr
,
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writeb_readb
);
440 * sdio_memcpy_fromio - read a chunk of memory from a SDIO function
441 * @func: SDIO function to access
442 * @dst: buffer to store the data
443 * @addr: address to begin reading from
444 * @count: number of bytes to read
446 * Reads from the address space of a given SDIO function. Return
447 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
449 int sdio_memcpy_fromio(struct sdio_func
*func
, void *dst
,
450 unsigned int addr
, int count
)
452 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 0, addr
, 1, dst
, count
);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_memcpy_fromio
);
457 * sdio_memcpy_toio - write a chunk of memory to a SDIO function
458 * @func: SDIO function to access
459 * @addr: address to start writing to
460 * @src: buffer that contains the data to write
461 * @count: number of bytes to write
463 * Writes to the address space of a given SDIO function. Return
464 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
466 int sdio_memcpy_toio(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
,
467 void *src
, int count
)
469 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 1, addr
, 1, src
, count
);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_memcpy_toio
);
474 * sdio_readsb - read from a FIFO on a SDIO function
475 * @func: SDIO function to access
476 * @dst: buffer to store the data
477 * @addr: address of (single byte) FIFO
478 * @count: number of bytes to read
480 * Reads from the specified FIFO of a given SDIO function. Return
481 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
483 int sdio_readsb(struct sdio_func
*func
, void *dst
, unsigned int addr
,
486 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 0, addr
, 0, dst
, count
);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readsb
);
491 * sdio_writesb - write to a FIFO of a SDIO function
492 * @func: SDIO function to access
493 * @addr: address of (single byte) FIFO
494 * @src: buffer that contains the data to write
495 * @count: number of bytes to write
497 * Writes to the specified FIFO of a given SDIO function. Return
498 * value indicates if the transfer succeeded or not.
500 int sdio_writesb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, void *src
,
503 return sdio_io_rw_ext_helper(func
, 1, addr
, 0, src
, count
);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writesb
);
508 * sdio_readw - read a 16 bit integer from a SDIO function
509 * @func: SDIO function to access
510 * @addr: address to read
511 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
513 * Reads a 16 bit integer from the address space of a given SDIO
514 * function. If there is a problem reading the address, 0xffff
515 * is returned and @err_ret will contain the error code.
517 u16
sdio_readw(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
524 ret
= sdio_memcpy_fromio(func
, func
->tmpbuf
, addr
, 2);
531 return le16_to_cpup((__le16
*)func
->tmpbuf
);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readw
);
536 * sdio_writew - write a 16 bit integer to a SDIO function
537 * @func: SDIO function to access
538 * @b: integer to write
539 * @addr: address to write to
540 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
542 * Writes a 16 bit integer to the address space of a given SDIO
543 * function. @err_ret will contain the status of the actual
546 void sdio_writew(struct sdio_func
*func
, u16 b
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
550 *(__le16
*)func
->tmpbuf
= cpu_to_le16(b
);
552 ret
= sdio_memcpy_toio(func
, addr
, func
->tmpbuf
, 2);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writew
);
559 * sdio_readl - read a 32 bit integer from a SDIO function
560 * @func: SDIO function to access
561 * @addr: address to read
562 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
564 * Reads a 32 bit integer from the address space of a given SDIO
565 * function. If there is a problem reading the address,
566 * 0xffffffff is returned and @err_ret will contain the error
569 u32
sdio_readl(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
576 ret
= sdio_memcpy_fromio(func
, func
->tmpbuf
, addr
, 4);
583 return le32_to_cpup((__le32
*)func
->tmpbuf
);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_readl
);
588 * sdio_writel - write a 32 bit integer to a SDIO function
589 * @func: SDIO function to access
590 * @b: integer to write
591 * @addr: address to write to
592 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
594 * Writes a 32 bit integer to the address space of a given SDIO
595 * function. @err_ret will contain the status of the actual
598 void sdio_writel(struct sdio_func
*func
, u32 b
, unsigned int addr
, int *err_ret
)
602 *(__le32
*)func
->tmpbuf
= cpu_to_le32(b
);
604 ret
= sdio_memcpy_toio(func
, addr
, func
->tmpbuf
, 4);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_writel
);
611 * sdio_f0_readb - read a single byte from SDIO function 0
612 * @func: an SDIO function of the card
613 * @addr: address to read
614 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
616 * Reads a single byte from the address space of SDIO function 0.
617 * If there is a problem reading the address, 0xff is returned
618 * and @err_ret will contain the error code.
620 unsigned char sdio_f0_readb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned int addr
,
631 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 0, 0, addr
, 0, &val
);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_f0_readb
);
643 * sdio_f0_writeb - write a single byte to SDIO function 0
644 * @func: an SDIO function of the card
646 * @addr: address to write to
647 * @err_ret: optional status value from transfer
649 * Writes a single byte to the address space of SDIO function 0.
650 * @err_ret will contain the status of the actual transfer.
652 * Only writes to the vendor specific CCCR registers (0xF0 -
653 * 0xFF) are permiited; @err_ret will be set to -EINVAL for *
654 * writes outside this range.
656 void sdio_f0_writeb(struct sdio_func
*func
, unsigned char b
, unsigned int addr
,
663 if ((addr
< 0xF0 || addr
> 0xFF) && (!mmc_card_lenient_fn0(func
->card
))) {
669 ret
= mmc_io_rw_direct(func
->card
, 1, 0, addr
, b
, NULL
);
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_f0_writeb
);
676 * sdio_get_host_pm_caps - get host power management capabilities
677 * @func: SDIO function attached to host
679 * Returns a capability bitmask corresponding to power management
680 * features supported by the host controller that the card function
681 * might rely upon during a system suspend. The host doesn't need
682 * to be claimed, nor the function active, for this information to be
685 mmc_pm_flag_t
sdio_get_host_pm_caps(struct sdio_func
*func
)
690 return func
->card
->host
->pm_caps
;
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_get_host_pm_caps
);
695 * sdio_set_host_pm_flags - set wanted host power management capabilities
696 * @func: SDIO function attached to host
698 * Set a capability bitmask corresponding to wanted host controller
699 * power management features for the upcoming suspend state.
700 * This must be called, if needed, each time the suspend method of
701 * the function driver is called, and must contain only bits that
702 * were returned by sdio_get_host_pm_caps().
703 * The host doesn't need to be claimed, nor the function active,
704 * for this information to be set.
706 int sdio_set_host_pm_flags(struct sdio_func
*func
, mmc_pm_flag_t flags
)
708 struct mmc_host
*host
;
713 host
= func
->card
->host
;
715 if (flags
& ~host
->pm_caps
)
718 /* function suspend methods are serialized, hence no lock needed */
719 host
->pm_flags
|= flags
;
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_set_host_pm_flags
);