1 This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".
3 Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
5 The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
6 have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation,
7 search, and other general help text.
9 ======================================================================
11 --------------------------------------------------
13 New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
14 important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
15 this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
16 "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
17 for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
18 symbols have been introduced.
20 To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use
22 cp user/some/old.config .config
23 yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new
25 and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have
26 unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with
27 new (default) values, so you can use:
31 to see the new config symbols or you can use diffconfig to see the
32 differences between the previous and new .config files:
34 scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less
36 ______________________________________________________________________
37 Environment variables for '*config'
40 --------------------------------------------------
41 This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
42 file name to override the default name of ".config".
44 KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
45 --------------------------------------------------
46 If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
47 break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
50 --------------------------------------------------
51 If you set CONFIG_ in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols
52 with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default,
55 ______________________________________________________________________
56 Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
59 --------------------------------------------------
60 (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
61 --------------------------------------------------
62 The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also
63 use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename
64 that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a
65 specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where
66 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config"
67 checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config"
68 (corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values
69 that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a
70 file named "all.config" to contain forced values.
72 This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
73 config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
74 in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
75 including symbols of your miniconfig file.
77 This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
78 (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
79 settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
82 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
84 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
86 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
88 These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
89 disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
92 ______________________________________________________________________
93 Environment variables for 'randconfig'
96 --------------------------------------------------
97 You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want
98 to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends.
99 If not set, the current time will be used.
102 --------------------------------------------------
103 This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can
104 be unset or empty, or set to three different formats:
105 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split
106 -----------------------------------------------------------------
107 unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34
108 N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N
109 [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M)
110 [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L)
112 where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so
114 [1] N+M is in the range [0,100]
115 [2] M+L is in the range [0,100]
118 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10
119 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
120 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n'
121 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25
122 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n'
123 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n'
124 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15
125 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
126 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n'
128 ______________________________________________________________________
129 Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig'
131 KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
132 --------------------------------------------------
133 If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
134 config updates (requires explicit updates).
137 --------------------------------------------------
138 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
139 "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
142 --------------------------------------------------
143 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
144 "tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".
147 --------------------------------------------------
148 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
149 "autoconf.h" (header) file.
150 Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".
153 ======================================================================
155 --------------------------------------------------
157 SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
159 Searching in menuconfig:
161 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
162 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
167 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
168 e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
170 For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
171 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
172 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
173 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try
177 When searching, symbols are sorted thus:
178 - first, exact matches, sorted alphabetically (an exact match
179 is when the search matches the complete symbol name);
180 - then, other matches, sorted alphabetically.
181 For example: ^ATH.K matches:
182 ATH5K ATH9K ATH5K_AHB ATH5K_DEBUG [...] ATH6KL ATH6KL_DEBUG
183 [...] ATH9K_AHB ATH9K_BTCOEX_SUPPORT ATH9K_COMMON [...]
184 of which only ATH5K and ATH9K match exactly and so are sorted
185 first (and in alphabetical order), then come all other symbols,
186 sorted in alphabetical order.
188 ______________________________________________________________________
189 User interface options for 'menuconfig'
192 --------------------------------------------------
193 It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
194 MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use:
196 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
198 Available themes are:
199 mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
200 blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
201 classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
202 bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
205 --------------------------------------------------
206 This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
209 make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig
212 ======================================================================
214 --------------------------------------------------
216 Searching in xconfig:
218 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
219 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
225 Menu: File, Search, hotplug
227 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
228 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
229 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
230 You can also enter a different search string without having
231 to return to the main menu.
234 ======================================================================
236 --------------------------------------------------
238 Searching in gconfig:
240 None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
241 however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than