2 * PowerPC backend to the KGDB stub.
4 * 1998 (c) Michael AK Tesch (tesch@cs.wisc.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Timesys Corporation.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * PPC64 Mods (C) 2005 Frank Rowand (frowand@mvista.com)
8 * PPC32 support restored by Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com> and
9 * Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
12 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2. This program as licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
14 * kind, whether express or implied.
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <asm/current.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/machdep.h>
27 #include <asm/debug.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 * This table contains the mapping between PowerPC hardware trap types, and
32 * signals, which are primarily what GDB understands. GDB and the kernel
33 * don't always agree on values, so we use constants taken from gdb-6.2.
35 static struct hard_trap_info
37 unsigned int tt
; /* Trap type code for powerpc */
38 unsigned char signo
; /* Signal that we map this trap into */
39 } hard_trap_info
[] = {
40 { 0x0100, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* system reset */
41 { 0x0200, 0x0b /* SIGSEGV */ }, /* machine check */
42 { 0x0300, 0x0b /* SIGSEGV */ }, /* data access */
43 { 0x0400, 0x0b /* SIGSEGV */ }, /* instruction access */
44 { 0x0500, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* external interrupt */
45 { 0x0600, 0x0a /* SIGBUS */ }, /* alignment */
46 { 0x0700, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* program check */
47 { 0x0800, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* fp unavailable */
48 { 0x0900, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* decrementer */
49 { 0x0c00, 0x14 /* SIGCHLD */ }, /* system call */
50 #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
51 { 0x2002, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* debug */
52 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
53 { 0x2010, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe unavailable */
54 { 0x2020, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe unavailable */
55 { 0x2030, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe fp data */
56 { 0x2040, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe fp data */
57 { 0x2050, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* spe fp round */
58 { 0x2060, 0x0e /* SIGILL */ }, /* performance monitor */
59 { 0x2900, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* apu unavailable */
60 { 0x3100, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* fixed interval timer */
61 { 0x3200, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* watchdog */
62 #else /* ! CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
63 { 0x1000, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* prog interval timer */
64 { 0x1010, 0x0e /* SIGALRM */ }, /* fixed interval timer */
65 { 0x1020, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* watchdog */
66 { 0x2010, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* fp unavailable */
67 { 0x2020, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* ap unavailable */
69 #else /* ! (defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)) */
70 { 0x0d00, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* single-step */
71 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx)
72 { 0x1000, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* software emulation */
73 #else /* ! CONFIG_8xx */
74 { 0x0f00, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* performance monitor */
75 { 0x0f20, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* altivec unavailable */
76 { 0x1300, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* instruction address break */
77 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
78 { 0x1200, 0x05 /* SIGILL */ }, /* system error */
79 { 0x1500, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* soft patch */
80 { 0x1600, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* maintenance */
81 { 0x1700, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* altivec assist */
82 { 0x1800, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* thermal */
83 #else /* ! CONFIG_PPC64 */
84 { 0x1400, 0x02 /* SIGINT */ }, /* SMI */
85 { 0x1600, 0x08 /* SIGFPE */ }, /* altivec assist */
86 { 0x1700, 0x04 /* SIGILL */ }, /* TAU */
87 { 0x2000, 0x05 /* SIGTRAP */ }, /* run mode */
91 { 0x0000, 0x00 } /* Must be last */
94 static int computeSignal(unsigned int tt
)
96 struct hard_trap_info
*ht
;
98 for (ht
= hard_trap_info
; ht
->tt
&& ht
->signo
; ht
++)
102 return SIGHUP
; /* default for things we don't know about */
107 * kgdb_skipexception - Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered.
108 * @exception: Exception vector number
109 * @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
111 * On some architectures we need to skip a breakpoint exception when
112 * it occurs after a breakpoint has been removed.
115 int kgdb_skipexception(int exception
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
117 return kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs
->nip
);
120 static int kgdb_call_nmi_hook(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
122 kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs
);
127 void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags
)
129 smp_send_debugger_break();
133 /* KGDB functions to use existing PowerPC64 hooks. */
134 static int kgdb_debugger(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
136 return !kgdb_handle_exception(1, computeSignal(TRAP(regs
)),
140 static int kgdb_handle_breakpoint(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
145 if (kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP
, 0, regs
) != 0)
148 if (*(u32
*) (regs
->nip
) == *(u32
*) (&arch_kgdb_ops
.gdb_bpt_instr
))
149 regs
->nip
+= BREAK_INSTR_SIZE
;
154 static int kgdb_singlestep(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
156 struct thread_info
*thread_info
, *exception_thread_info
;
157 struct thread_info
*backup_current_thread_info
;
162 backup_current_thread_info
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct thread_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
164 * On Book E and perhaps other processors, singlestep is handled on
165 * the critical exception stack. This causes current_thread_info()
166 * to fail, since it it locates the thread_info by masking off
167 * the low bits of the current stack pointer. We work around
168 * this issue by copying the thread_info from the kernel stack
169 * before calling kgdb_handle_exception, and copying it back
170 * afterwards. On most processors the copy is avoided since
171 * exception_thread_info == thread_info.
173 thread_info
= (struct thread_info
*)(regs
->gpr
[1] & ~(THREAD_SIZE
-1));
174 exception_thread_info
= current_thread_info();
176 if (thread_info
!= exception_thread_info
) {
177 /* Save the original current_thread_info. */
178 memcpy(backup_current_thread_info
, exception_thread_info
, sizeof *thread_info
);
179 memcpy(exception_thread_info
, thread_info
, sizeof *thread_info
);
182 kgdb_handle_exception(0, SIGTRAP
, 0, regs
);
184 if (thread_info
!= exception_thread_info
)
185 /* Restore current_thread_info lastly. */
186 memcpy(exception_thread_info
, backup_current_thread_info
, sizeof *thread_info
);
188 kfree(backup_current_thread_info
);
192 static int kgdb_iabr_match(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
197 if (kgdb_handle_exception(0, computeSignal(TRAP(regs
)), 0, regs
) != 0)
202 static int kgdb_break_match(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
207 if (kgdb_handle_exception(0, computeSignal(TRAP(regs
)), 0, regs
) != 0)
212 #define PACK64(ptr, src) do { *(ptr++) = (src); } while (0)
214 #define PACK32(ptr, src) do { \
216 ptr32 = (u32 *)ptr; \
217 *(ptr32++) = (src); \
218 ptr = (unsigned long *)ptr32; \
221 void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs
, struct task_struct
*p
)
223 struct pt_regs
*regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)(p
->thread
.ksp
+
224 STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
);
225 unsigned long *ptr
= gdb_regs
;
228 memset(gdb_regs
, 0, NUMREGBYTES
);
231 for (reg
= 0; reg
< 3; reg
++)
232 PACK64(ptr
, regs
->gpr
[reg
]);
234 /* Regs GPR3-13 are caller saved, not in regs->gpr[] */
238 for (reg
= 14; reg
< 32; reg
++)
239 PACK64(ptr
, regs
->gpr
[reg
]);
241 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
243 for (reg
= 0; reg
< 32; reg
++)
244 PACK64(ptr
, p
->thread
.evr
[reg
]);
249 /* fp registers not used by kernel, leave zero */
250 ptr
+= 32 * 8 / sizeof(long);
253 PACK64(ptr
, regs
->nip
);
254 PACK64(ptr
, regs
->msr
);
255 PACK32(ptr
, regs
->ccr
);
256 PACK64(ptr
, regs
->link
);
257 PACK64(ptr
, regs
->ctr
);
258 PACK32(ptr
, regs
->xer
);
260 BUG_ON((unsigned long)ptr
>
261 (unsigned long)(((void *)gdb_regs
) + NUMREGBYTES
));
264 #define GDB_SIZEOF_REG sizeof(unsigned long)
265 #define GDB_SIZEOF_REG_U32 sizeof(u32)
267 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
268 #define GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG sizeof(unsigned long)
270 #define GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG sizeof(u64)
273 struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def
[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM
] =
275 { "r0", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[0]) },
276 { "r1", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[1]) },
277 { "r2", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[2]) },
278 { "r3", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[3]) },
279 { "r4", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[4]) },
280 { "r5", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[5]) },
281 { "r6", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[6]) },
282 { "r7", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[7]) },
283 { "r8", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[8]) },
284 { "r9", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[9]) },
285 { "r10", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[10]) },
286 { "r11", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[11]) },
287 { "r12", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[12]) },
288 { "r13", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[13]) },
289 { "r14", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[14]) },
290 { "r15", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[15]) },
291 { "r16", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[16]) },
292 { "r17", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[17]) },
293 { "r18", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[18]) },
294 { "r19", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[19]) },
295 { "r20", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[20]) },
296 { "r21", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[21]) },
297 { "r22", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[22]) },
298 { "r23", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[23]) },
299 { "r24", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[24]) },
300 { "r25", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[25]) },
301 { "r26", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[26]) },
302 { "r27", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[27]) },
303 { "r28", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[28]) },
304 { "r29", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[29]) },
305 { "r30", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[30]) },
306 { "r31", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, gpr
[31]) },
308 { "f0", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 0 },
309 { "f1", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 1 },
310 { "f2", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 2 },
311 { "f3", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 3 },
312 { "f4", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 4 },
313 { "f5", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 5 },
314 { "f6", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 6 },
315 { "f7", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 7 },
316 { "f8", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 8 },
317 { "f9", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 9 },
318 { "f10", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 10 },
319 { "f11", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 11 },
320 { "f12", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 12 },
321 { "f13", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 13 },
322 { "f14", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 14 },
323 { "f15", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 15 },
324 { "f16", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 16 },
325 { "f17", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 17 },
326 { "f18", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 18 },
327 { "f19", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 19 },
328 { "f20", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 20 },
329 { "f21", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 21 },
330 { "f22", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 22 },
331 { "f23", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 23 },
332 { "f24", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 24 },
333 { "f25", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 25 },
334 { "f26", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 26 },
335 { "f27", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 27 },
336 { "f28", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 28 },
337 { "f29", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 29 },
338 { "f30", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 30 },
339 { "f31", GDB_SIZEOF_FLOAT_REG
, 31 },
341 { "pc", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, nip
) },
342 { "msr", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, msr
) },
343 { "cr", GDB_SIZEOF_REG_U32
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, ccr
) },
344 { "lr", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, link
) },
345 { "ctr", GDB_SIZEOF_REG_U32
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, ctr
) },
346 { "xer", GDB_SIZEOF_REG
, offsetof(struct pt_regs
, xer
) },
349 char *dbg_get_reg(int regno
, void *mem
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
351 if (regno
>= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM
|| regno
< 0)
354 if (regno
< 32 || regno
>= 64)
355 /* First 0 -> 31 gpr registers*/
356 /* pc, msr, ls... registers 64 -> 69 */
357 memcpy(mem
, (void *)regs
+ dbg_reg_def
[regno
].offset
,
358 dbg_reg_def
[regno
].size
);
360 if (regno
>= 32 && regno
< 64) {
361 /* FP registers 32 -> 63 */
362 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_SPE)
364 memcpy(mem
, ¤t
->thread
.evr
[regno
-32],
365 dbg_reg_def
[regno
].size
);
367 /* fp registers not used by kernel, leave zero */
368 memset(mem
, 0, dbg_reg_def
[regno
].size
);
372 return dbg_reg_def
[regno
].name
;
375 int dbg_set_reg(int regno
, void *mem
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
377 if (regno
>= DBG_MAX_REG_NUM
|| regno
< 0)
380 if (regno
< 32 || regno
>= 64)
381 /* First 0 -> 31 gpr registers*/
382 /* pc, msr, ls... registers 64 -> 69 */
383 memcpy((void *)regs
+ dbg_reg_def
[regno
].offset
, mem
,
384 dbg_reg_def
[regno
].size
);
386 if (regno
>= 32 && regno
< 64) {
387 /* FP registers 32 -> 63 */
388 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_SPE)
389 memcpy(¤t
->thread
.evr
[regno
-32], mem
,
390 dbg_reg_def
[regno
].size
);
392 /* fp registers not used by kernel, leave zero */
400 void kgdb_arch_set_pc(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long pc
)
406 * This function does PowerPC specific procesing for interfacing to gdb.
408 int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int vector
, int signo
, int err_code
,
409 char *remcom_in_buffer
, char *remcom_out_buffer
,
410 struct pt_regs
*linux_regs
)
412 char *ptr
= &remcom_in_buffer
[1];
415 switch (remcom_in_buffer
[0]) {
417 * sAA..AA Step one instruction from AA..AA
418 * This will return an error to gdb ..
422 /* handle the optional parameter */
423 if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr
, &addr
))
424 linux_regs
->nip
= addr
;
426 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step
, -1);
427 /* set the trace bit if we're stepping */
428 if (remcom_in_buffer
[0] == 's') {
429 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
431 mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0
) | DBCR0_IC
| DBCR0_IDM
);
432 linux_regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
434 linux_regs
->msr
|= MSR_SE
;
436 atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step
,
437 raw_smp_processor_id());
448 struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops
= {
449 .gdb_bpt_instr
= {0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08},
452 static int kgdb_not_implemented(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
457 static void *old__debugger_ipi
;
458 static void *old__debugger
;
459 static void *old__debugger_bpt
;
460 static void *old__debugger_sstep
;
461 static void *old__debugger_iabr_match
;
462 static void *old__debugger_break_match
;
463 static void *old__debugger_fault_handler
;
465 int kgdb_arch_init(void)
467 old__debugger_ipi
= __debugger_ipi
;
468 old__debugger
= __debugger
;
469 old__debugger_bpt
= __debugger_bpt
;
470 old__debugger_sstep
= __debugger_sstep
;
471 old__debugger_iabr_match
= __debugger_iabr_match
;
472 old__debugger_break_match
= __debugger_break_match
;
473 old__debugger_fault_handler
= __debugger_fault_handler
;
475 __debugger_ipi
= kgdb_call_nmi_hook
;
476 __debugger
= kgdb_debugger
;
477 __debugger_bpt
= kgdb_handle_breakpoint
;
478 __debugger_sstep
= kgdb_singlestep
;
479 __debugger_iabr_match
= kgdb_iabr_match
;
480 __debugger_break_match
= kgdb_break_match
;
481 __debugger_fault_handler
= kgdb_not_implemented
;
486 void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
488 __debugger_ipi
= old__debugger_ipi
;
489 __debugger
= old__debugger
;
490 __debugger_bpt
= old__debugger_bpt
;
491 __debugger_sstep
= old__debugger_sstep
;
492 __debugger_iabr_match
= old__debugger_iabr_match
;
493 __debugger_break_match
= old__debugger_break_match
;
494 __debugger_fault_handler
= old__debugger_fault_handler
;