2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
34 /** @file i915_gem_tiling.c
36 * Support for managing tiling state of buffer objects.
38 * The idea behind tiling is to increase cache hit rates by rearranging
39 * pixel data so that a group of pixel accesses are in the same cacheline.
40 * Performance improvement from doing this on the back/depth buffer are on
43 * Intel architectures make this somewhat more complicated, though, by
44 * adjustments made to addressing of data when the memory is in interleaved
45 * mode (matched pairs of DIMMS) to improve memory bandwidth.
46 * For interleaved memory, the CPU sends every sequential 64 bytes
47 * to an alternate memory channel so it can get the bandwidth from both.
49 * The GPU also rearranges its accesses for increased bandwidth to interleaved
50 * memory, and it matches what the CPU does for non-tiled. However, when tiled
51 * it does it a little differently, since one walks addresses not just in the
52 * X direction but also Y. So, along with alternating channels when bit
53 * 6 of the address flips, it also alternates when other bits flip -- Bits 9
54 * (every 512 bytes, an X tile scanline) and 10 (every two X tile scanlines)
55 * are common to both the 915 and 965-class hardware.
57 * The CPU also sometimes XORs in higher bits as well, to improve
58 * bandwidth doing strided access like we do so frequently in graphics. This
59 * is called "Channel XOR Randomization" in the MCH documentation. The result
60 * is that the CPU is XORing in either bit 11 or bit 17 to bit 6 of its address
63 * All of this bit 6 XORing has an effect on our memory management,
64 * as we need to make sure that the 3d driver can correctly address object
67 * If we don't have interleaved memory, all tiling is safe and no swizzling is
70 * When bit 17 is XORed in, we simply refuse to tile at all. Bit
71 * 17 is not just a page offset, so as we page an objet out and back in,
72 * individual pages in it will have different bit 17 addresses, resulting in
73 * each 64 bytes being swapped with its neighbor!
75 * Otherwise, if interleaved, we have to tell the 3d driver what the address
76 * swizzling it needs to do is, since it's writing with the CPU to the pages
77 * (bit 6 and potentially bit 11 XORed in), and the GPU is reading from the
78 * pages (bit 6, 9, and 10 XORed in), resulting in a cumulative bit swizzling
79 * required by the CPU of XORing in bit 6, 9, 10, and potentially 11, in order
80 * to match what the GPU expects.
84 * Detects bit 6 swizzling of address lookup between IGD access and CPU
85 * access through main memory.
88 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(struct drm_device
*dev
)
90 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
91 uint32_t swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
92 uint32_t swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
94 if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev
)) {
95 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
96 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
97 } else if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 6) {
98 uint32_t dimm_c0
, dimm_c1
;
99 dimm_c0
= I915_READ(MAD_DIMM_C0
);
100 dimm_c1
= I915_READ(MAD_DIMM_C1
);
101 dimm_c0
&= MAD_DIMM_A_SIZE_MASK
| MAD_DIMM_B_SIZE_MASK
;
102 dimm_c1
&= MAD_DIMM_A_SIZE_MASK
| MAD_DIMM_B_SIZE_MASK
;
103 /* Enable swizzling when the channels are populated with
104 * identically sized dimms. We don't need to check the 3rd
105 * channel because no cpu with gpu attached ships in that
106 * configuration. Also, swizzling only makes sense for 2
107 * channels anyway. */
108 if (dimm_c0
== dimm_c1
) {
109 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
110 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
112 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
113 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
115 } else if (IS_GEN5(dev
)) {
116 /* On Ironlake whatever DRAM config, GPU always do
117 * same swizzling setup.
119 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
120 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
121 } else if (IS_GEN2(dev
)) {
122 /* As far as we know, the 865 doesn't have these bit 6
125 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
126 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
127 } else if (IS_MOBILE(dev
) || (IS_GEN3(dev
) && !IS_G33(dev
))) {
130 /* On 9xx chipsets, channel interleave by the CPU is
131 * determined by DCC. For single-channel, neither the CPU
132 * nor the GPU do swizzling. For dual channel interleaved,
133 * the GPU's interleave is bit 9 and 10 for X tiled, and bit
134 * 9 for Y tiled. The CPU's interleave is independent, and
135 * can be based on either bit 11 (haven't seen this yet) or
138 dcc
= I915_READ(DCC
);
139 switch (dcc
& DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_MASK
) {
140 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL
:
141 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_ASYMMETRIC
:
142 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
143 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
145 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_INTERLEAVED
:
146 if (dcc
& DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_DISABLE
) {
147 /* This is the base swizzling by the GPU for
150 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
151 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
152 } else if ((dcc
& DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_BIT_17
) == 0) {
153 /* Bit 11 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
154 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11
;
155 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11
;
157 /* Bit 17 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
158 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
;
159 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
;
163 if (dcc
== 0xffffffff) {
164 DRM_ERROR("Couldn't read from MCHBAR. "
165 "Disabling tiling.\n");
166 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
167 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
;
170 /* The 965, G33, and newer, have a very flexible memory
171 * configuration. It will enable dual-channel mode
172 * (interleaving) on as much memory as it can, and the GPU
173 * will additionally sometimes enable different bit 6
174 * swizzling for tiled objects from the CPU.
176 * Here's what I found on the G965:
177 * slot fill memory size swizzling
178 * 0A 0B 1A 1B 1-ch 2-ch
180 * 512 0 512 0 16 1008 X
181 * 512 0 0 512 16 1008 X
182 * 0 512 0 512 16 1008 X
183 * 1024 1024 1024 0 2048 1024 O
185 * We could probably detect this based on either the DRB
186 * matching, which was the case for the swizzling required in
187 * the table above, or from the 1-ch value being less than
188 * the minimum size of a rank.
190 if (I915_READ16(C0DRB3
) != I915_READ16(C1DRB3
)) {
191 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
192 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
194 swizzle_x
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
195 swizzle_y
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
199 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
= swizzle_x
;
200 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
= swizzle_y
;
203 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
205 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_device
*dev
, int stride
, int size
, int tiling_mode
)
209 /* Linear is always fine */
210 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
214 (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_Y
&& HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(dev
)))
219 /* check maximum stride & object size */
220 /* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
221 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
222 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 7) {
223 if (stride
/ 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
225 } else if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 4) {
226 if (stride
/ 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL
)
233 if (size
> I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL
<< 20)
236 if (size
> I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL
<< 19)
241 if (stride
< tile_width
)
244 /* 965+ just needs multiples of tile width */
245 if (INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 4) {
246 if (stride
& (tile_width
- 1))
251 /* Pre-965 needs power of two tile widths */
252 if (stride
& (stride
- 1))
258 /* Is the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling? */
260 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, int tiling_mode
)
264 if (tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
)
267 if (INTEL_INFO(obj
->base
.dev
)->gen
>= 4)
270 if (INTEL_INFO(obj
->base
.dev
)->gen
== 3) {
271 if (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj
) & ~I915_FENCE_START_MASK
)
274 if (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj
) & ~I830_FENCE_START_MASK
)
278 size
= i915_gem_get_gtt_size(obj
->base
.dev
, obj
->base
.size
, tiling_mode
);
279 if (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_size(obj
) != size
)
282 if (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj
) & (size
- 1))
289 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
290 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
293 i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
294 struct drm_file
*file
)
296 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling
*args
= data
;
297 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
298 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
301 obj
= to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file
, args
->handle
));
302 if (&obj
->base
== NULL
)
305 if (!i915_tiling_ok(dev
,
306 args
->stride
, obj
->base
.size
, args
->tiling_mode
)) {
307 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj
->base
);
311 if (obj
->pin_count
) {
312 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj
->base
);
316 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_NONE
) {
317 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
320 if (args
->tiling_mode
== I915_TILING_X
)
321 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
323 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
325 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
326 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
327 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
328 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
329 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
330 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
332 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
333 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
334 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
335 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
337 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
338 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN
) {
339 args
->tiling_mode
= I915_TILING_NONE
;
340 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
345 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
346 if (args
->tiling_mode
!= obj
->tiling_mode
||
347 args
->stride
!= obj
->stride
) {
348 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
349 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
350 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
351 * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
352 * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
353 * on older GPUs) access.
355 * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
356 * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
357 * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
358 * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
361 obj
->map_and_fenceable
=
362 !i915_gem_obj_ggtt_bound(obj
) ||
363 (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj
) +
364 obj
->base
.size
<= dev_priv
->gtt
.mappable_end
&&
365 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(obj
, args
->tiling_mode
));
367 /* Rebind if we need a change of alignment */
368 if (!obj
->map_and_fenceable
) {
370 i915_gem_get_gtt_alignment(dev
, obj
->base
.size
,
373 if (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj
) & (unfenced_align
- 1))
374 ret
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_unbind(obj
);
379 obj
->fenced_gpu_access
||
380 obj
->fence_reg
!= I915_FENCE_REG_NONE
;
382 obj
->tiling_mode
= args
->tiling_mode
;
383 obj
->stride
= args
->stride
;
385 /* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
386 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj
);
389 /* we have to maintain this existing ABI... */
390 args
->stride
= obj
->stride
;
391 args
->tiling_mode
= obj
->tiling_mode
;
393 /* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
394 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
)) {
395 if (obj
->bit_17
== NULL
) {
396 obj
->bit_17
= kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) *
397 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
404 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj
->base
);
405 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
411 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
414 i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
415 struct drm_file
*file
)
417 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling
*args
= data
;
418 drm_i915_private_t
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
419 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
421 obj
= to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev
, file
, args
->handle
));
422 if (&obj
->base
== NULL
)
425 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
427 args
->tiling_mode
= obj
->tiling_mode
;
428 switch (obj
->tiling_mode
) {
430 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
;
433 args
->swizzle_mode
= dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_y
;
435 case I915_TILING_NONE
:
436 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
;
439 DRM_ERROR("unknown tiling mode\n");
442 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
443 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17
)
444 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9
;
445 if (args
->swizzle_mode
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17
)
446 args
->swizzle_mode
= I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10
;
448 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj
->base
);
449 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
455 * Swap every 64 bytes of this page around, to account for it having a new
456 * bit 17 of its physical address and therefore being interpreted differently
460 i915_gem_swizzle_page(struct page
*page
)
468 for (i
= 0; i
< PAGE_SIZE
; i
+= 128) {
469 memcpy(temp
, &vaddr
[i
], 64);
470 memcpy(&vaddr
[i
], &vaddr
[i
+ 64], 64);
471 memcpy(&vaddr
[i
+ 64], temp
, 64);
478 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
480 struct sg_page_iter sg_iter
;
483 if (obj
->bit_17
== NULL
)
487 for_each_sg_page(obj
->pages
->sgl
, &sg_iter
, obj
->pages
->nents
, 0) {
488 struct page
*page
= sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter
);
489 char new_bit_17
= page_to_phys(page
) >> 17;
490 if ((new_bit_17
& 0x1) !=
491 (test_bit(i
, obj
->bit_17
) != 0)) {
492 i915_gem_swizzle_page(page
);
493 set_page_dirty(page
);
500 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
502 struct sg_page_iter sg_iter
;
503 int page_count
= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
506 if (obj
->bit_17
== NULL
) {
507 obj
->bit_17
= kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(page_count
) *
508 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
509 if (obj
->bit_17
== NULL
) {
510 DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for bit 17 "
517 for_each_sg_page(obj
->pages
->sgl
, &sg_iter
, obj
->pages
->nents
, 0) {
518 if (page_to_phys(sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter
)) & (1 << 17))
519 __set_bit(i
, obj
->bit_17
);
521 __clear_bit(i
, obj
->bit_17
);