x86/xen: resume timer irqs early
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / md / raid1.c
blob66c4aee20c72afc9f3318ce0ac62db9e39ad88be
1 /*
2 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
8 * RAID-1 management functions.
10 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
12 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
13 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
15 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
16 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
18 * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
19 * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
21 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
22 * - persistent bitmap code
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
27 * any later version.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
31 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40 #include "md.h"
41 #include "raid1.h"
42 #include "bitmap.h"
45 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
47 #define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
49 /* when we get a read error on a read-only array, we redirect to another
50 * device without failing the first device, or trying to over-write to
51 * correct the read error. To keep track of bad blocks on a per-bio
52 * level, we store IO_BLOCKED in the appropriate 'bios' pointer
54 #define IO_BLOCKED ((struct bio *)1)
55 /* When we successfully write to a known bad-block, we need to remove the
56 * bad-block marking which must be done from process context. So we record
57 * the success by setting devs[n].bio to IO_MADE_GOOD
59 #define IO_MADE_GOOD ((struct bio *)2)
61 #define BIO_SPECIAL(bio) ((unsigned long)bio <= 2)
63 /* When there are this many requests queue to be written by
64 * the raid1 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
65 * for writeback.
67 static int max_queued_requests = 1024;
69 static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
70 static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
72 static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
74 struct pool_info *pi = data;
75 int size = offsetof(struct r1bio, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
77 /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
78 return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
81 static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
83 kfree(r1_bio);
86 #define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
87 //#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
88 #define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
89 #define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
90 #define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
92 static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
94 struct pool_info *pi = data;
95 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
96 struct bio *bio;
97 int need_pages;
98 int i, j;
100 r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
101 if (!r1_bio)
102 return NULL;
105 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
107 for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
108 bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
109 if (!bio)
110 goto out_free_bio;
111 r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
114 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
115 * the first bio.
116 * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
117 * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
119 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
120 need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
121 else
122 need_pages = 1;
123 for (j = 0; j < need_pages; j++) {
124 bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
125 bio->bi_vcnt = RESYNC_PAGES;
127 if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, gfp_flags))
128 goto out_free_pages;
130 /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
131 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
132 for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
133 for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
134 r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
135 r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
138 r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
140 return r1_bio;
142 out_free_pages:
143 while (--j >= 0) {
144 struct bio_vec *bv;
146 bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, r1_bio->bios[j], i)
147 __free_page(bv->bv_page);
150 out_free_bio:
151 while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
152 bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
153 r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
154 return NULL;
157 static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
159 struct pool_info *pi = data;
160 int i,j;
161 struct r1bio *r1bio = __r1_bio;
163 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
164 for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
165 if (j == 0 ||
166 r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
167 r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
168 safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
170 for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
171 bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
173 r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
176 static void put_all_bios(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
178 int i;
180 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
181 struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
182 if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
183 bio_put(*bio);
184 *bio = NULL;
188 static void free_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
190 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
192 put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
193 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
196 static void put_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
198 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
199 int i;
201 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
202 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
203 if (bio->bi_end_io)
204 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
207 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
209 lower_barrier(conf);
212 static void reschedule_retry(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
214 unsigned long flags;
215 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
216 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
218 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
219 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
220 conf->nr_queued ++;
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
223 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
224 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
228 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
229 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
230 * cache layer.
232 static void call_bio_endio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
234 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
235 int done;
236 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
238 if (bio->bi_phys_segments) {
239 unsigned long flags;
240 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
241 bio->bi_phys_segments--;
242 done = (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0);
243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
244 } else
245 done = 1;
247 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
248 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
249 if (done) {
250 bio_endio(bio, 0);
252 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
253 * to go idle.
255 allow_barrier(conf);
259 static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
261 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
263 /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
264 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
265 pr_debug("raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
266 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
267 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
268 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
269 bio_sectors(bio) - 1);
271 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
273 free_r1bio(r1_bio);
277 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
279 static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
281 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
283 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
284 r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
288 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
290 static int find_bio_disk(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct bio *bio)
292 int mirror;
293 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
294 int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
296 for (mirror = 0; mirror < raid_disks * 2; mirror++)
297 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
298 break;
300 BUG_ON(mirror == raid_disks * 2);
301 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
303 return mirror;
306 static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
308 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
309 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
310 int mirror;
311 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
313 mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
315 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
317 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
319 if (uptodate)
320 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
321 else {
322 /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
323 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
324 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
326 unsigned long flags;
327 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
328 if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
329 (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
330 !test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags)))
331 uptodate = 1;
332 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
335 if (uptodate) {
336 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
337 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
338 } else {
340 * oops, read error:
342 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
343 printk_ratelimited(
344 KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: %s: "
345 "rescheduling sector %llu\n",
346 mdname(conf->mddev),
347 bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,
349 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
350 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
351 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
352 /* don't drop the reference on read_disk yet */
356 static void close_write(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
358 /* it really is the end of this request */
359 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
360 /* free extra copy of the data pages */
361 int i = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
362 while (i--)
363 safe_put_page(r1_bio->behind_bvecs[i].bv_page);
364 kfree(r1_bio->behind_bvecs);
365 r1_bio->behind_bvecs = NULL;
367 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
368 bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
369 r1_bio->sectors,
370 !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
371 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
372 md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
375 static void r1_bio_write_done(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
377 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
378 return;
380 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
381 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
382 else {
383 close_write(r1_bio);
384 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state))
385 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
386 else
387 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
391 static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
393 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
394 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
395 int mirror, behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
396 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
397 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
399 mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
402 * 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
404 if (!uptodate) {
405 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,
406 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
407 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
408 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
409 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
410 conf->mddev->recovery);
412 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
413 } else {
415 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that we
416 * will return a good error code for to the higher
417 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer
418 * fails.
420 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation
421 * to user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it
422 * will wait for the 'master' bio.
424 sector_t first_bad;
425 int bad_sectors;
427 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
428 to_put = bio;
430 * Do not set R1BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
431 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
432 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
433 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
434 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
435 * check this here.
437 if (test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags) &&
438 !test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
439 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
441 /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
442 if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
443 r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
444 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
445 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = IO_MADE_GOOD;
446 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
450 if (behind) {
451 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
452 atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
455 * In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O
456 * has safely reached all non-writemostly
457 * disks. Setting the Returned bit ensures that this
458 * gets done only once -- we don't ever want to return
459 * -EIO here, instead we'll wait
461 if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
462 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
463 /* Maybe we can return now */
464 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
465 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
466 pr_debug("raid1: behind end write sectors"
467 " %llu-%llu\n",
468 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
469 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
470 bio_sectors(mbio) - 1);
471 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
475 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == NULL)
476 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
477 conf->mddev);
480 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
481 * already.
483 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
485 if (to_put)
486 bio_put(to_put);
491 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
492 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
493 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
494 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
495 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
496 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
497 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
499 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
500 * because position is mirror, not device based.
502 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
504 static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sectors)
506 const sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
507 int sectors;
508 int best_good_sectors;
509 int best_disk, best_dist_disk, best_pending_disk;
510 int has_nonrot_disk;
511 int disk;
512 sector_t best_dist;
513 unsigned int min_pending;
514 struct md_rdev *rdev;
515 int choose_first;
516 int choose_next_idle;
518 rcu_read_lock();
520 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
521 * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
522 * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
524 retry:
525 sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
526 best_disk = -1;
527 best_dist_disk = -1;
528 best_dist = MaxSector;
529 best_pending_disk = -1;
530 min_pending = UINT_MAX;
531 best_good_sectors = 0;
532 has_nonrot_disk = 0;
533 choose_next_idle = 0;
535 if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
536 (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync))
537 choose_first = 1;
538 else
539 choose_first = 0;
541 for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
542 sector_t dist;
543 sector_t first_bad;
544 int bad_sectors;
545 unsigned int pending;
546 bool nonrot;
548 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
549 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED
550 || rdev == NULL
551 || test_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags)
552 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
553 continue;
554 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
555 rdev->recovery_offset < this_sector + sectors)
556 continue;
557 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
558 /* Don't balance among write-mostly, just
559 * use the first as a last resort */
560 if (best_disk < 0) {
561 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
562 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
563 if (first_bad < this_sector)
564 /* Cannot use this */
565 continue;
566 best_good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
567 } else
568 best_good_sectors = sectors;
569 best_disk = disk;
571 continue;
573 /* This is a reasonable device to use. It might
574 * even be best.
576 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
577 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
578 if (best_dist < MaxSector)
579 /* already have a better device */
580 continue;
581 if (first_bad <= this_sector) {
582 /* cannot read here. If this is the 'primary'
583 * device, then we must not read beyond
584 * bad_sectors from another device..
586 bad_sectors -= (this_sector - first_bad);
587 if (choose_first && sectors > bad_sectors)
588 sectors = bad_sectors;
589 if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
590 best_good_sectors = sectors;
592 } else {
593 sector_t good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
594 if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
595 best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
596 best_disk = disk;
598 if (choose_first)
599 break;
601 continue;
602 } else
603 best_good_sectors = sectors;
605 nonrot = blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev));
606 has_nonrot_disk |= nonrot;
607 pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
608 dist = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
609 if (choose_first) {
610 best_disk = disk;
611 break;
613 /* Don't change to another disk for sequential reads */
614 if (conf->mirrors[disk].next_seq_sect == this_sector
615 || dist == 0) {
616 int opt_iosize = bdev_io_opt(rdev->bdev) >> 9;
617 struct raid1_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[disk];
619 best_disk = disk;
621 * If buffered sequential IO size exceeds optimal
622 * iosize, check if there is idle disk. If yes, choose
623 * the idle disk. read_balance could already choose an
624 * idle disk before noticing it's a sequential IO in
625 * this disk. This doesn't matter because this disk
626 * will idle, next time it will be utilized after the
627 * first disk has IO size exceeds optimal iosize. In
628 * this way, iosize of the first disk will be optimal
629 * iosize at least. iosize of the second disk might be
630 * small, but not a big deal since when the second disk
631 * starts IO, the first disk is likely still busy.
633 if (nonrot && opt_iosize > 0 &&
634 mirror->seq_start != MaxSector &&
635 mirror->next_seq_sect > opt_iosize &&
636 mirror->next_seq_sect - opt_iosize >=
637 mirror->seq_start) {
638 choose_next_idle = 1;
639 continue;
641 break;
643 /* If device is idle, use it */
644 if (pending == 0) {
645 best_disk = disk;
646 break;
649 if (choose_next_idle)
650 continue;
652 if (min_pending > pending) {
653 min_pending = pending;
654 best_pending_disk = disk;
657 if (dist < best_dist) {
658 best_dist = dist;
659 best_dist_disk = disk;
664 * If all disks are rotational, choose the closest disk. If any disk is
665 * non-rotational, choose the disk with less pending request even the
666 * disk is rotational, which might/might not be optimal for raids with
667 * mixed ratation/non-rotational disks depending on workload.
669 if (best_disk == -1) {
670 if (has_nonrot_disk)
671 best_disk = best_pending_disk;
672 else
673 best_disk = best_dist_disk;
676 if (best_disk >= 0) {
677 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[best_disk].rdev);
678 if (!rdev)
679 goto retry;
680 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
681 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
682 /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
683 * before we inc'ed nr_pending
685 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
686 goto retry;
688 sectors = best_good_sectors;
690 if (conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect != this_sector)
691 conf->mirrors[best_disk].seq_start = this_sector;
693 conf->mirrors[best_disk].next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
695 rcu_read_unlock();
696 *max_sectors = sectors;
698 return best_disk;
701 static int raid1_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
702 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
703 struct bio_vec *biovec)
705 struct mddev *mddev = q->queuedata;
706 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
707 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
708 int max = biovec->bv_len;
710 if (mddev->merge_check_needed) {
711 int disk;
712 rcu_read_lock();
713 for (disk = 0; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2; disk++) {
714 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(
715 conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
716 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
717 struct request_queue *q =
718 bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
719 if (q->merge_bvec_fn) {
720 bvm->bi_sector = sector +
721 rdev->data_offset;
722 bvm->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
723 max = min(max, q->merge_bvec_fn(
724 q, bvm, biovec));
728 rcu_read_unlock();
730 return max;
734 int md_raid1_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
736 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
737 int i, ret = 0;
739 if ((bits & (1 << BDI_async_congested)) &&
740 conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
741 return 1;
743 rcu_read_lock();
744 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
745 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
746 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
747 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
749 BUG_ON(!q);
751 /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
752 * non-congested targets, it can be removed
754 if ((bits & (1<<BDI_async_congested)) || 1)
755 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
756 else
757 ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
760 rcu_read_unlock();
761 return ret;
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_raid1_congested);
765 static int raid1_congested(void *data, int bits)
767 struct mddev *mddev = data;
769 return mddev_congested(mddev, bits) ||
770 md_raid1_congested(mddev, bits);
773 static void flush_pending_writes(struct r1conf *conf)
775 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
776 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
778 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
780 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
781 struct bio *bio;
782 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
783 conf->pending_count = 0;
784 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
785 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to
786 * disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
787 bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
788 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
790 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
791 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
792 bio->bi_next = NULL;
793 if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
794 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
795 /* Just ignore it */
796 bio_endio(bio, 0);
797 else
798 generic_make_request(bio);
799 bio = next;
801 } else
802 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
805 /* Barriers....
806 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
807 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
808 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
809 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
810 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
811 * normal IO.
812 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
813 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
814 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
815 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
816 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
817 * until the IO request has had a chance.
819 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
820 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
821 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
822 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
823 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
824 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
826 #define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
828 static void raise_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
830 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
832 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
833 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
834 conf->resync_lock);
836 /* block any new IO from starting */
837 conf->barrier++;
839 /* Now wait for all pending IO to complete */
840 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
841 !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
842 conf->resync_lock);
844 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
847 static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
849 unsigned long flags;
850 BUG_ON(conf->barrier <= 0);
851 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
852 conf->barrier--;
853 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
854 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
857 static void wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
859 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
860 if (conf->barrier) {
861 conf->nr_waiting++;
862 /* Wait for the barrier to drop.
863 * However if there are already pending
864 * requests (preventing the barrier from
865 * rising completely), and the
866 * pre-process bio queue isn't empty,
867 * then don't wait, as we need to empty
868 * that queue to get the nr_pending
869 * count down.
871 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
872 !conf->barrier ||
873 (conf->nr_pending &&
874 current->bio_list &&
875 !bio_list_empty(current->bio_list)),
876 conf->resync_lock);
877 conf->nr_waiting--;
879 conf->nr_pending++;
880 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
883 static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
885 unsigned long flags;
886 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
887 conf->nr_pending--;
888 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
889 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
892 static void freeze_array(struct r1conf *conf, int extra)
894 /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
895 * go quite.
896 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
897 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+extra
898 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
899 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
900 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
901 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
902 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (extra)
903 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
904 * we continue.
906 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
907 conf->barrier++;
908 conf->nr_waiting++;
909 wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(conf->wait_barrier,
910 conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+extra,
911 conf->resync_lock,
912 flush_pending_writes(conf));
913 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
915 static void unfreeze_array(struct r1conf *conf)
917 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
918 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
919 conf->barrier--;
920 conf->nr_waiting--;
921 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
922 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
926 /* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O
928 static void alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
930 int i;
931 struct bio_vec *bvec;
932 struct bio_vec *bvecs = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
933 GFP_NOIO);
934 if (unlikely(!bvecs))
935 return;
937 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
938 bvecs[i] = *bvec;
939 bvecs[i].bv_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
940 if (unlikely(!bvecs[i].bv_page))
941 goto do_sync_io;
942 memcpy(kmap(bvecs[i].bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset,
943 kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
944 kunmap(bvecs[i].bv_page);
945 kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
947 r1_bio->behind_bvecs = bvecs;
948 r1_bio->behind_page_count = bio->bi_vcnt;
949 set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
950 return;
952 do_sync_io:
953 for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++)
954 if (bvecs[i].bv_page)
955 put_page(bvecs[i].bv_page);
956 kfree(bvecs);
957 pr_debug("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n", bio->bi_size);
960 struct raid1_plug_cb {
961 struct blk_plug_cb cb;
962 struct bio_list pending;
963 int pending_cnt;
966 static void raid1_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
968 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb,
969 cb);
970 struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
971 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
972 struct bio *bio;
974 if (from_schedule || current->bio_list) {
975 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
976 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
977 conf->pending_count += plug->pending_cnt;
978 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
979 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
980 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
981 kfree(plug);
982 return;
985 /* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
986 bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
987 bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
988 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
990 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
991 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
992 bio->bi_next = NULL;
993 if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
994 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
995 /* Just ignore it */
996 bio_endio(bio, 0);
997 else
998 generic_make_request(bio);
999 bio = next;
1001 kfree(plug);
1004 static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
1006 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1007 struct raid1_info *mirror;
1008 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
1009 struct bio *read_bio;
1010 int i, disks;
1011 struct bitmap *bitmap;
1012 unsigned long flags;
1013 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1014 const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
1015 const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
1016 const unsigned long do_discard = (bio->bi_rw
1017 & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE));
1018 const unsigned long do_same = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME);
1019 struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
1020 struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
1021 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
1022 int first_clone;
1023 int sectors_handled;
1024 int max_sectors;
1027 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
1028 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
1029 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
1032 md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
1034 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
1035 bio_end_sector(bio) > mddev->suspend_lo &&
1036 bio->bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
1037 /* As the suspend_* range is controlled by
1038 * userspace, we want an interruptible
1039 * wait.
1041 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1042 for (;;) {
1043 flush_signals(current);
1044 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
1045 &w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1046 if (bio_end_sector(bio) <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
1047 bio->bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi)
1048 break;
1049 schedule();
1051 finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
1054 wait_barrier(conf);
1056 bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1059 * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
1060 * used and no empty request is available.
1063 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1065 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1066 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1067 r1_bio->state = 0;
1068 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1069 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
1071 /* We might need to issue multiple reads to different
1072 * devices if there are bad blocks around, so we keep
1073 * track of the number of reads in bio->bi_phys_segments.
1074 * If this is 0, there is only one r1_bio and no locking
1075 * will be needed when requests complete. If it is
1076 * non-zero, then it is the number of not-completed requests.
1078 bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1079 clear_bit(BIO_SEG_VALID, &bio->bi_flags);
1081 if (rw == READ) {
1083 * read balancing logic:
1085 int rdisk;
1087 read_again:
1088 rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
1090 if (rdisk < 0) {
1091 /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
1092 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1093 return;
1095 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
1097 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
1098 bitmap) {
1099 /* Reading from a write-mostly device must
1100 * take care not to over-take any writes
1101 * that are 'behind'
1103 wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
1104 atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
1106 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
1108 read_bio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1109 md_trim_bio(read_bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector,
1110 max_sectors);
1112 r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
1114 read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
1115 read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
1116 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1117 read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
1118 read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1120 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
1121 /* could not read all from this device, so we will
1122 * need another r1_bio.
1125 sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
1126 - bio->bi_sector);
1127 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1128 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1129 if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
1130 bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
1131 else
1132 bio->bi_phys_segments++;
1133 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1134 /* Cannot call generic_make_request directly
1135 * as that will be queued in __make_request
1136 * and subsequent mempool_alloc might block waiting
1137 * for it. So hand bio over to raid1d.
1139 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1141 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1143 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1144 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
1145 r1_bio->state = 0;
1146 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1147 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
1148 goto read_again;
1149 } else
1150 generic_make_request(read_bio);
1151 return;
1155 * WRITE:
1157 if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
1158 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1159 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1160 conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
1162 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1163 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1164 * bios[x] to bio
1165 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device on
1166 * which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid writing those
1167 * blocks.
1168 * This potentially requires several writes to write around
1169 * the bad blocks. Each set of writes gets it's own r1bio
1170 * with a set of bios attached.
1173 disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1174 retry_write:
1175 blocked_rdev = NULL;
1176 rcu_read_lock();
1177 max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1178 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1179 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1180 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1181 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1182 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1183 break;
1185 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
1186 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1187 || test_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags)) {
1188 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
1189 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
1190 continue;
1193 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1194 if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1195 sector_t first_bad;
1196 int bad_sectors;
1197 int is_bad;
1199 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector,
1200 max_sectors,
1201 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1202 if (is_bad < 0) {
1203 /* mustn't write here until the bad block is
1204 * acknowledged*/
1205 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1206 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1207 break;
1209 if (is_bad && first_bad <= r1_bio->sector) {
1210 /* Cannot write here at all */
1211 bad_sectors -= (r1_bio->sector - first_bad);
1212 if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1213 /* mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1214 * to other devices yet
1216 max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1217 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1218 /* We don't set R1BIO_Degraded as that
1219 * only applies if the disk is
1220 * missing, so it might be re-added,
1221 * and we want to know to recover this
1222 * chunk.
1223 * In this case the device is here,
1224 * and the fact that this chunk is not
1225 * in-sync is recorded in the bad
1226 * block log
1228 continue;
1230 if (is_bad) {
1231 int good_sectors = first_bad - r1_bio->sector;
1232 if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1233 max_sectors = good_sectors;
1236 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1238 rcu_read_unlock();
1240 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1241 /* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
1242 int j;
1244 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1245 if (r1_bio->bios[j])
1246 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
1247 r1_bio->state = 0;
1248 allow_barrier(conf);
1249 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1250 wait_barrier(conf);
1251 goto retry_write;
1254 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
1255 /* We are splitting this write into multiple parts, so
1256 * we need to prepare for allocating another r1_bio.
1258 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1259 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1260 if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
1261 bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
1262 else
1263 bio->bi_phys_segments++;
1264 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1266 sectors_handled = r1_bio->sector + max_sectors - bio->bi_sector;
1268 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1269 atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
1271 first_clone = 1;
1272 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1273 struct bio *mbio;
1274 if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
1275 continue;
1277 mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1278 md_trim_bio(mbio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector, max_sectors);
1280 if (first_clone) {
1281 /* do behind I/O ?
1282 * Not if there are too many, or cannot
1283 * allocate memory, or a reader on WriteMostly
1284 * is waiting for behind writes to flush */
1285 if (bitmap &&
1286 (atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes)
1287 < mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind) &&
1288 !waitqueue_active(&bitmap->behind_wait))
1289 alloc_behind_pages(mbio, r1_bio);
1291 bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
1292 r1_bio->sectors,
1293 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO,
1294 &r1_bio->state));
1295 first_clone = 0;
1297 if (r1_bio->behind_bvecs) {
1298 struct bio_vec *bvec;
1299 int j;
1302 * We trimmed the bio, so _all is legit
1304 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, mbio, j)
1305 bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
1306 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
1307 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
1310 r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
1312 mbio->bi_sector = (r1_bio->sector +
1313 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
1314 mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1315 mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1316 mbio->bi_rw =
1317 WRITE | do_flush_fua | do_sync | do_discard | do_same;
1318 mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1320 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1322 cb = blk_check_plugged(raid1_unplug, mddev, sizeof(*plug));
1323 if (cb)
1324 plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb, cb);
1325 else
1326 plug = NULL;
1327 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1328 if (plug) {
1329 bio_list_add(&plug->pending, mbio);
1330 plug->pending_cnt++;
1331 } else {
1332 bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1333 conf->pending_count++;
1335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1336 if (!plug)
1337 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1339 /* Mustn't call r1_bio_write_done before this next test,
1340 * as it could result in the bio being freed.
1342 if (sectors_handled < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1343 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1344 /* We need another r1_bio. It has already been counted
1345 * in bio->bi_phys_segments
1347 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1348 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1349 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio) - sectors_handled;
1350 r1_bio->state = 0;
1351 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1352 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
1353 goto retry_write;
1356 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1358 /* In case raid1d snuck in to freeze_array */
1359 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1362 static void status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1364 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1365 int i;
1367 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
1368 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1369 rcu_read_lock();
1370 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1371 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1372 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1373 rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1375 rcu_read_unlock();
1376 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1380 static void error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1382 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1383 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1386 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1387 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
1388 * next level up know.
1389 * else mark the drive as failed
1391 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1392 && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1) {
1394 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
1395 * normal single drive.
1396 * However don't try a recovery from this drive as
1397 * it is very likely to fail.
1399 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
1400 return;
1402 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
1403 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1404 unsigned long flags;
1405 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1406 mddev->degraded++;
1407 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1410 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1412 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1413 } else
1414 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1415 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1416 printk(KERN_ALERT
1417 "md/raid1:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1418 "md/raid1:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1419 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
1420 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1423 static void print_conf(struct r1conf *conf)
1425 int i;
1427 printk(KERN_DEBUG "RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1428 if (!conf) {
1429 printk(KERN_DEBUG "(!conf)\n");
1430 return;
1432 printk(KERN_DEBUG " --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1433 conf->raid_disks);
1435 rcu_read_lock();
1436 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1437 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1438 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1439 if (rdev)
1440 printk(KERN_DEBUG " disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1441 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1442 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1443 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1445 rcu_read_unlock();
1448 static void close_sync(struct r1conf *conf)
1450 wait_barrier(conf);
1451 allow_barrier(conf);
1453 mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
1454 conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
1457 static int raid1_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
1459 int i;
1460 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1461 int count = 0;
1462 unsigned long flags;
1465 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
1466 * and mark them readable.
1467 * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1469 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1470 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1471 struct md_rdev *repl = conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + i].rdev;
1472 if (repl
1473 && repl->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1474 && !test_bit(Faulty, &repl->flags)
1475 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &repl->flags)) {
1476 /* replacement has just become active */
1477 if (!rdev ||
1478 !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1479 count++;
1480 if (rdev) {
1481 /* Replaced device not technically
1482 * faulty, but we need to be sure
1483 * it gets removed and never re-added
1485 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1486 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
1487 rdev->sysfs_state);
1490 if (rdev
1491 && rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1492 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1493 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1494 count++;
1495 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
1498 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1499 mddev->degraded -= count;
1500 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1502 print_conf(conf);
1503 return count;
1507 static int raid1_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1509 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1510 int err = -EEXIST;
1511 int mirror = 0;
1512 struct raid1_info *p;
1513 int first = 0;
1514 int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
1515 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
1517 if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
1518 return -EBUSY;
1520 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1521 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1523 if (q->merge_bvec_fn) {
1524 set_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags);
1525 mddev->merge_check_needed = 1;
1528 for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++) {
1529 p = conf->mirrors+mirror;
1530 if (!p->rdev) {
1532 if (mddev->gendisk)
1533 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1534 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1536 p->head_position = 0;
1537 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1538 err = 0;
1539 /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1540 * if this was recently any drive of the array
1542 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1543 conf->fullsync = 1;
1544 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1545 break;
1547 if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
1548 p[conf->raid_disks].rdev == NULL) {
1549 /* Add this device as a replacement */
1550 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1551 set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
1552 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1553 err = 0;
1554 conf->fullsync = 1;
1555 rcu_assign_pointer(p[conf->raid_disks].rdev, rdev);
1556 break;
1559 if (err == 0 && test_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags)) {
1560 /* Some requests might not have seen this new
1561 * merge_bvec_fn. We must wait for them to complete
1562 * before merging the device fully.
1563 * First we make sure any code which has tested
1564 * our function has submitted the request, then
1565 * we wait for all outstanding requests to complete.
1567 synchronize_sched();
1568 freeze_array(conf, 0);
1569 unfreeze_array(conf);
1570 clear_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags);
1572 md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);
1573 if (mddev->queue && blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
1574 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
1575 print_conf(conf);
1576 return err;
1579 static int raid1_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1581 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1582 int err = 0;
1583 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1584 struct raid1_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;
1586 if (rdev != p->rdev)
1587 p = conf->mirrors + conf->raid_disks + number;
1589 print_conf(conf);
1590 if (rdev == p->rdev) {
1591 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1592 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1593 err = -EBUSY;
1594 goto abort;
1596 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
1597 * is not possible.
1599 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1600 mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
1601 mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks) {
1602 err = -EBUSY;
1603 goto abort;
1605 p->rdev = NULL;
1606 synchronize_rcu();
1607 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1608 /* lost the race, try later */
1609 err = -EBUSY;
1610 p->rdev = rdev;
1611 goto abort;
1612 } else if (conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev) {
1613 /* We just removed a device that is being replaced.
1614 * Move down the replacement. We drain all IO before
1615 * doing this to avoid confusion.
1617 struct md_rdev *repl =
1618 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev;
1619 freeze_array(conf, 0);
1620 clear_bit(Replacement, &repl->flags);
1621 p->rdev = repl;
1622 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev = NULL;
1623 unfreeze_array(conf);
1624 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1625 } else
1626 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1627 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1629 abort:
1631 print_conf(conf);
1632 return err;
1636 static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
1638 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
1640 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
1643 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
1644 * or re-read if the read failed.
1645 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
1647 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
1648 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1650 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
1651 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1654 static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
1656 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1657 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
1658 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1659 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1660 int mirror=0;
1661 sector_t first_bad;
1662 int bad_sectors;
1664 mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
1666 if (!uptodate) {
1667 sector_t sync_blocks = 0;
1668 sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
1669 long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
1670 /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
1671 do {
1672 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s,
1673 &sync_blocks, 1);
1674 s += sync_blocks;
1675 sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
1676 } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
1677 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,
1678 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
1679 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
1680 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
1681 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1682 mddev->recovery);
1683 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
1684 } else if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
1685 r1_bio->sector,
1686 r1_bio->sectors,
1687 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) &&
1688 !is_badblock(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev,
1689 r1_bio->sector,
1690 r1_bio->sectors,
1691 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
1693 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
1695 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1696 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
1697 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
1698 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
1699 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1700 else {
1701 put_buf(r1_bio);
1702 md_done_sync(mddev, s, uptodate);
1707 static int r1_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
1708 int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
1710 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
1711 /* success */
1712 return 1;
1713 if (rw == WRITE) {
1714 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1715 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
1716 &rdev->flags))
1717 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1718 rdev->mddev->recovery);
1720 /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
1721 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
1722 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
1723 return 0;
1726 static int fix_sync_read_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1728 /* Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
1729 * good data, much like with normal read errors. Only
1730 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
1731 * need to re-issue the read request.
1732 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
1733 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
1734 * no overlapping syncs.
1735 * We don't need to check is_badblock() again as we
1736 * made sure that anything with a bad block in range
1737 * will have bi_end_io clear.
1739 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1740 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1741 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1742 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
1743 int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1744 int idx = 0;
1746 while(sectors) {
1747 int s = sectors;
1748 int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
1749 int success = 0;
1750 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1751 int start;
1753 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1754 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1755 do {
1756 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1757 /* No rcu protection needed here devices
1758 * can only be removed when no resync is
1759 * active, and resync is currently active
1761 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1762 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
1763 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1764 READ, false)) {
1765 success = 1;
1766 break;
1769 d++;
1770 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
1771 d = 0;
1772 } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
1774 if (!success) {
1775 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1776 int abort = 0;
1777 /* Cannot read from anywhere, this block is lost.
1778 * Record a bad block on each device. If that doesn't
1779 * work just disable and interrupt the recovery.
1780 * Don't fail devices as that won't really help.
1782 printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
1783 " for block %llu\n",
1784 mdname(mddev),
1785 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
1786 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1787 for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks * 2; d++) {
1788 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1789 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1790 continue;
1791 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
1792 abort = 1;
1794 if (abort) {
1795 conf->recovery_disabled =
1796 mddev->recovery_disabled;
1797 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1798 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
1799 put_buf(r1_bio);
1800 return 0;
1802 /* Try next page */
1803 sectors -= s;
1804 sect += s;
1805 idx++;
1806 continue;
1809 start = d;
1810 /* write it back and re-read */
1811 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1812 if (d == 0)
1813 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1814 d--;
1815 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1816 continue;
1817 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1818 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1819 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1820 WRITE) == 0) {
1821 r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1822 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1825 d = start;
1826 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1827 if (d == 0)
1828 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1829 d--;
1830 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1831 continue;
1832 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1833 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1834 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1835 READ) != 0)
1836 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1838 sectors -= s;
1839 sect += s;
1840 idx ++;
1842 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1843 set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1844 return 1;
1847 static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1849 /* We have read all readable devices. If we haven't
1850 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
1851 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
1852 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
1853 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
1854 * attempt an over-write
1856 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1857 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1858 int primary;
1859 int i;
1860 int vcnt;
1862 /* Fix variable parts of all bios */
1863 vcnt = (r1_bio->sectors + PAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
1864 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
1865 int j;
1866 int size;
1867 int uptodate;
1868 struct bio *b = r1_bio->bios[i];
1869 if (b->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1870 continue;
1871 /* fixup the bio for reuse, but preserve BIO_UPTODATE */
1872 uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &b->bi_flags);
1873 bio_reset(b);
1874 if (!uptodate)
1875 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &b->bi_flags);
1876 b->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
1877 b->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
1878 b->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1879 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1880 b->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1881 b->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
1882 b->bi_private = r1_bio;
1884 size = b->bi_size;
1885 for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
1886 struct bio_vec *bi;
1887 bi = &b->bi_io_vec[j];
1888 bi->bv_offset = 0;
1889 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
1890 bi->bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
1891 else
1892 bi->bv_len = size;
1893 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
1896 for (primary = 0; primary < conf->raid_disks * 2; primary++)
1897 if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1898 test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_flags)) {
1899 r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1900 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
1901 break;
1903 r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
1904 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
1905 int j;
1906 struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
1907 struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1908 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags);
1910 if (sbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1911 continue;
1912 /* Now we can 'fixup' the BIO_UPTODATE flag */
1913 set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags);
1915 if (uptodate) {
1916 for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
1917 struct page *p, *s;
1918 p = pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1919 s = sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1920 if (memcmp(page_address(p),
1921 page_address(s),
1922 sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len))
1923 break;
1925 } else
1926 j = 0;
1927 if (j >= 0)
1928 atomic64_add(r1_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
1929 if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
1930 && uptodate)) {
1931 /* No need to write to this device. */
1932 sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1933 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
1934 continue;
1937 bio_copy_data(sbio, pbio);
1939 return 0;
1942 static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1944 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1945 int i;
1946 int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1947 struct bio *bio, *wbio;
1949 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1951 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
1952 /* ouch - failed to read all of that. */
1953 if (!fix_sync_read_error(r1_bio))
1954 return;
1956 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
1957 if (process_checks(r1_bio) < 0)
1958 return;
1960 * schedule writes
1962 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1963 for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
1964 wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1965 if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
1966 (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1967 (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
1968 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
1969 continue;
1971 wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1972 wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1973 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1974 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
1976 generic_make_request(wbio);
1979 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1980 /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
1981 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
1982 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
1983 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
1984 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1985 else {
1986 put_buf(r1_bio);
1987 md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
1993 * This is a kernel thread which:
1995 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
1996 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
1997 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2000 static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, int read_disk,
2001 sector_t sect, int sectors)
2003 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2004 while(sectors) {
2005 int s = sectors;
2006 int d = read_disk;
2007 int success = 0;
2008 int start;
2009 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2011 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2012 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2014 do {
2015 /* Note: no rcu protection needed here
2016 * as this is synchronous in the raid1d thread
2017 * which is the thread that might remove
2018 * a device. If raid1d ever becomes multi-threaded....
2020 sector_t first_bad;
2021 int bad_sectors;
2023 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2024 if (rdev &&
2025 (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
2026 (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2027 rdev->recovery_offset >= sect + s)) &&
2028 is_badblock(rdev, sect, s,
2029 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0 &&
2030 sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
2031 conf->tmppage, READ, false))
2032 success = 1;
2033 else {
2034 d++;
2035 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
2036 d = 0;
2038 } while (!success && d != read_disk);
2040 if (!success) {
2041 /* Cannot read from anywhere - mark it bad */
2042 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev;
2043 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
2044 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2045 break;
2047 /* write it back and re-read */
2048 start = d;
2049 while (d != read_disk) {
2050 if (d==0)
2051 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2052 d--;
2053 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2054 if (rdev &&
2055 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
2056 r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2057 conf->tmppage, WRITE);
2059 d = start;
2060 while (d != read_disk) {
2061 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2062 if (d==0)
2063 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2064 d--;
2065 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2066 if (rdev &&
2067 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2068 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2069 conf->tmppage, READ)) {
2070 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2071 printk(KERN_INFO
2072 "md/raid1:%s: read error corrected "
2073 "(%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
2074 mdname(mddev), s,
2075 (unsigned long long)(sect +
2076 rdev->data_offset),
2077 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2081 sectors -= s;
2082 sect += s;
2086 static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
2088 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2089 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2090 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2092 /* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
2093 * we just recently had a write error.
2094 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2095 * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
2096 * a bad block.
2097 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2098 * blocks. We must handle this somehow.
2100 * We currently own a reference on the rdev.
2103 int block_sectors;
2104 sector_t sector;
2105 int sectors;
2106 int sect_to_write = r1_bio->sectors;
2107 int ok = 1;
2109 if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2110 return 0;
2112 block_sectors = 1 << rdev->badblocks.shift;
2113 sector = r1_bio->sector;
2114 sectors = ((sector + block_sectors)
2115 & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2116 - sector;
2118 while (sect_to_write) {
2119 struct bio *wbio;
2120 if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2121 sectors = sect_to_write;
2122 /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
2124 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
2125 unsigned vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
2126 struct bio_vec *vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
2128 while (!vec->bv_page) {
2129 vec++;
2130 vcnt--;
2133 wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
2134 memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
2136 wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
2137 } else {
2138 wbio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
2141 wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
2142 wbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
2143 wbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
2145 md_trim_bio(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
2146 wbio->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
2147 wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2148 if (submit_bio_wait(WRITE, wbio) == 0)
2149 /* failure! */
2150 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
2151 sectors, 0)
2152 && ok;
2154 bio_put(wbio);
2155 sect_to_write -= sectors;
2156 sector += sectors;
2157 sectors = block_sectors;
2159 return ok;
2162 static void handle_sync_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2164 int m;
2165 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
2166 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++) {
2167 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2168 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[m];
2169 if (bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2170 continue;
2171 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
2172 test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state)) {
2173 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0);
2175 if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
2176 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state)) {
2177 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0))
2178 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2181 put_buf(r1_bio);
2182 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, s, 1);
2185 static void handle_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2187 int m;
2188 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++)
2189 if (r1_bio->bios[m] == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2190 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2191 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev,
2192 r1_bio->sector,
2193 r1_bio->sectors, 0);
2194 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2195 } else if (r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL) {
2196 /* This drive got a write error. We need to
2197 * narrow down and record precise write
2198 * errors.
2200 if (!narrow_write_error(r1_bio, m)) {
2201 md_error(conf->mddev,
2202 conf->mirrors[m].rdev);
2203 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
2204 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
2206 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[m].rdev,
2207 conf->mddev);
2209 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2210 close_write(r1_bio);
2211 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2214 static void handle_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2216 int disk;
2217 int max_sectors;
2218 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2219 struct bio *bio;
2220 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2221 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2223 clear_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2224 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
2225 * the block and we can fix it.
2226 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2227 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
2228 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2229 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2230 * frozen
2232 if (mddev->ro == 0) {
2233 freeze_array(conf, 1);
2234 fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
2235 r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors);
2236 unfreeze_array(conf);
2237 } else
2238 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
2239 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev, conf->mddev);
2241 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2242 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b);
2243 read_more:
2244 disk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
2245 if (disk == -1) {
2246 printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
2247 " read error for block %llu\n",
2248 mdname(mddev), b, (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
2249 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2250 } else {
2251 const unsigned long do_sync
2252 = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC;
2253 if (bio) {
2254 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
2255 mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
2256 bio_put(bio);
2258 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2259 bio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
2260 md_trim_bio(bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector, max_sectors);
2261 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
2262 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
2263 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
2264 "md/raid1:%s: redirecting sector %llu"
2265 " to other mirror: %s\n",
2266 mdname(mddev),
2267 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector,
2268 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2269 bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
2270 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2271 bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
2272 bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
2273 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
2274 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
2275 /* Drat - have to split this up more */
2276 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
2277 int sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
2278 - mbio->bi_sector);
2279 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
2280 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2281 if (mbio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
2282 mbio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
2283 else
2284 mbio->bi_phys_segments++;
2285 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2286 generic_make_request(bio);
2287 bio = NULL;
2289 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2291 r1_bio->master_bio = mbio;
2292 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(mbio) - sectors_handled;
2293 r1_bio->state = 0;
2294 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2295 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2296 r1_bio->sector = mbio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
2298 goto read_more;
2299 } else
2300 generic_make_request(bio);
2304 static void raid1d(struct md_thread *thread)
2306 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2307 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2308 unsigned long flags;
2309 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2310 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2311 struct blk_plug plug;
2313 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2315 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2316 for (;;) {
2318 flush_pending_writes(conf);
2320 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2321 if (list_empty(head)) {
2322 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2323 break;
2325 r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r1bio, retry_list);
2326 list_del(head->prev);
2327 conf->nr_queued--;
2328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2330 mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2331 conf = mddev->private;
2332 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
2333 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2334 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2335 handle_sync_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2336 else
2337 sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2338 } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2339 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2340 handle_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2341 else if (test_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state))
2342 handle_read_error(conf, r1_bio);
2343 else
2344 /* just a partial read to be scheduled from separate
2345 * context
2347 generic_make_request(r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk]);
2349 cond_resched();
2350 if (mddev->flags & ~(1<<MD_CHANGE_PENDING))
2351 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2353 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2357 static int init_resync(struct r1conf *conf)
2359 int buffs;
2361 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
2362 BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
2363 conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
2364 conf->poolinfo);
2365 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
2366 return -ENOMEM;
2367 conf->next_resync = 0;
2368 return 0;
2372 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
2374 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
2375 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
2377 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
2378 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
2381 static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
2383 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2384 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2385 struct bio *bio;
2386 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
2387 int disk = -1;
2388 int i;
2389 int wonly = -1;
2390 int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
2391 sector_t sync_blocks;
2392 int still_degraded = 0;
2393 int good_sectors = RESYNC_SECTORS;
2394 int min_bad = 0; /* number of sectors that are bad in all devices */
2396 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
2397 if (init_resync(conf))
2398 return 0;
2400 max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
2401 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
2402 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
2403 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
2404 * only be one in raid1 resync.
2405 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
2407 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
2408 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
2409 &sync_blocks, 1);
2410 else /* completed sync */
2411 conf->fullsync = 0;
2413 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
2414 close_sync(conf);
2415 return 0;
2418 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
2419 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
2420 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2421 conf->fullsync == 0) {
2422 *skipped = 1;
2423 return max_sector - sector_nr;
2425 /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
2426 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
2428 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
2429 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2430 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
2431 *skipped = 1;
2432 return sync_blocks;
2435 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
2436 * and resync is going fast enough,
2437 * then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
2439 if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
2440 msleep_interruptible(1000);
2442 bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
2443 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2444 raise_barrier(conf);
2446 conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
2448 rcu_read_lock();
2450 * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
2451 * we might want to read from a different device. So we
2452 * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
2453 * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
2454 * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
2455 * is OK.
2458 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2459 r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
2460 r1_bio->state = 0;
2461 set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
2463 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2464 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2465 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2466 bio_reset(bio);
2468 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
2469 if (rdev == NULL ||
2470 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2471 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
2472 still_degraded = 1;
2473 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2474 bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
2475 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2476 write_targets ++;
2477 } else {
2478 /* may need to read from here */
2479 sector_t first_bad = MaxSector;
2480 int bad_sectors;
2482 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector_nr, good_sectors,
2483 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
2484 if (first_bad > sector_nr)
2485 good_sectors = first_bad - sector_nr;
2486 else {
2487 bad_sectors -= (sector_nr - first_bad);
2488 if (min_bad == 0 ||
2489 min_bad > bad_sectors)
2490 min_bad = bad_sectors;
2493 if (sector_nr < first_bad) {
2494 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
2495 if (wonly < 0)
2496 wonly = i;
2497 } else {
2498 if (disk < 0)
2499 disk = i;
2501 bio->bi_rw = READ;
2502 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2503 read_targets++;
2504 } else if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
2505 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
2506 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)) {
2508 * The device is suitable for reading (InSync),
2509 * but has bad block(s) here. Let's try to correct them,
2510 * if we are doing resync or repair. Otherwise, leave
2511 * this device alone for this sync request.
2513 bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
2514 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2515 write_targets++;
2518 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2519 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2520 bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
2521 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2522 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
2525 rcu_read_unlock();
2526 if (disk < 0)
2527 disk = wonly;
2528 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2530 if (read_targets == 0 && min_bad > 0) {
2531 /* These sectors are bad on all InSync devices, so we
2532 * need to mark them bad on all write targets
2534 int ok = 1;
2535 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; i++)
2536 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_write) {
2537 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2538 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector_nr,
2539 min_bad, 0
2540 ) && ok;
2542 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
2543 *skipped = 1;
2544 put_buf(r1_bio);
2546 if (!ok) {
2547 /* Cannot record the badblocks, so need to
2548 * abort the resync.
2549 * If there are multiple read targets, could just
2550 * fail the really bad ones ???
2552 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2553 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2554 return 0;
2555 } else
2556 return min_bad;
2559 if (min_bad > 0 && min_bad < good_sectors) {
2560 /* only resync enough to reach the next bad->good
2561 * transition */
2562 good_sectors = min_bad;
2565 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
2566 /* extra read targets are also write targets */
2567 write_targets += read_targets-1;
2569 if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
2570 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
2571 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
2573 sector_t rv;
2574 if (min_bad > 0)
2575 max_sector = sector_nr + min_bad;
2576 rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
2577 *skipped = 1;
2578 put_buf(r1_bio);
2579 return rv;
2582 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
2583 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
2584 if (max_sector > sector_nr + good_sectors)
2585 max_sector = sector_nr + good_sectors;
2586 nr_sectors = 0;
2587 sync_blocks = 0;
2588 do {
2589 struct page *page;
2590 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
2591 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
2592 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
2593 if (len == 0)
2594 break;
2595 if (sync_blocks == 0) {
2596 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
2597 &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
2598 !conf->fullsync &&
2599 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2600 break;
2601 BUG_ON(sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9));
2602 if ((len >> 9) > sync_blocks)
2603 len = sync_blocks<<9;
2606 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2607 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2608 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2609 page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
2610 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
2611 /* stop here */
2612 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
2613 while (i > 0) {
2614 i--;
2615 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2616 if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
2617 continue;
2618 /* remove last page from this bio */
2619 bio->bi_vcnt--;
2620 bio->bi_size -= len;
2621 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
2623 goto bio_full;
2627 nr_sectors += len>>9;
2628 sector_nr += len>>9;
2629 sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
2630 } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
2631 bio_full:
2632 r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
2634 /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
2635 * compare
2637 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2638 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
2639 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 && read_targets; i++) {
2640 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2641 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
2642 read_targets--;
2643 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
2644 generic_make_request(bio);
2647 } else {
2648 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
2649 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2650 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
2651 generic_make_request(bio);
2654 return nr_sectors;
2657 static sector_t raid1_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
2659 if (sectors)
2660 return sectors;
2662 return mddev->dev_sectors;
2665 static struct r1conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
2667 struct r1conf *conf;
2668 int i;
2669 struct raid1_info *disk;
2670 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2671 int err = -ENOMEM;
2673 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r1conf), GFP_KERNEL);
2674 if (!conf)
2675 goto abort;
2677 conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raid1_info)
2678 * mddev->raid_disks * 2,
2679 GFP_KERNEL);
2680 if (!conf->mirrors)
2681 goto abort;
2683 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2684 if (!conf->tmppage)
2685 goto abort;
2687 conf->poolinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2688 if (!conf->poolinfo)
2689 goto abort;
2690 conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks * 2;
2691 conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2692 r1bio_pool_free,
2693 conf->poolinfo);
2694 if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
2695 goto abort;
2697 conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2699 err = -EINVAL;
2700 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
2701 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
2702 struct request_queue *q;
2703 int disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
2704 if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
2705 || disk_idx < 0)
2706 continue;
2707 if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags))
2708 disk = conf->mirrors + mddev->raid_disks + disk_idx;
2709 else
2710 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
2712 if (disk->rdev)
2713 goto abort;
2714 disk->rdev = rdev;
2715 q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
2716 if (q->merge_bvec_fn)
2717 mddev->merge_check_needed = 1;
2719 disk->head_position = 0;
2720 disk->seq_start = MaxSector;
2722 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
2723 conf->mddev = mddev;
2724 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
2726 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
2727 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
2729 bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
2730 conf->pending_count = 0;
2731 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
2733 err = -EIO;
2734 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2736 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
2738 if (i < conf->raid_disks &&
2739 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev) {
2740 /* This slot has a replacement. */
2741 if (!disk->rdev) {
2742 /* No original, just make the replacement
2743 * a recovering spare
2745 disk->rdev =
2746 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev;
2747 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev = NULL;
2748 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags))
2749 /* Original is not in_sync - bad */
2750 goto abort;
2753 if (!disk->rdev ||
2754 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
2755 disk->head_position = 0;
2756 if (disk->rdev &&
2757 (disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0))
2758 conf->fullsync = 1;
2762 err = -ENOMEM;
2763 conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "raid1");
2764 if (!conf->thread) {
2765 printk(KERN_ERR
2766 "md/raid1:%s: couldn't allocate thread\n",
2767 mdname(mddev));
2768 goto abort;
2771 return conf;
2773 abort:
2774 if (conf) {
2775 if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2776 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2777 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2778 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2779 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2780 kfree(conf);
2782 return ERR_PTR(err);
2785 static int stop(struct mddev *mddev);
2786 static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
2788 struct r1conf *conf;
2789 int i;
2790 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2791 int ret;
2792 bool discard_supported = false;
2794 if (mddev->level != 1) {
2795 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
2796 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
2797 return -EIO;
2799 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
2800 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
2801 mdname(mddev));
2802 return -EIO;
2805 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
2806 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
2807 * should be freed in stop()]
2809 if (mddev->private == NULL)
2810 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
2811 else
2812 conf = mddev->private;
2814 if (IS_ERR(conf))
2815 return PTR_ERR(conf);
2817 if (mddev->queue)
2818 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, 0);
2820 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
2821 if (!mddev->gendisk)
2822 continue;
2823 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
2824 rdev->data_offset << 9);
2825 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
2826 discard_supported = true;
2829 mddev->degraded = 0;
2830 for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
2831 if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev == NULL ||
2832 !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ||
2833 test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
2834 mddev->degraded++;
2836 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
2837 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2839 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
2840 printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid1:%s: not clean"
2841 " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
2842 mdname(mddev));
2843 printk(KERN_INFO
2844 "md/raid1:%s: active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
2845 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
2846 mddev->raid_disks);
2849 * Ok, everything is just fine now
2851 mddev->thread = conf->thread;
2852 conf->thread = NULL;
2853 mddev->private = conf;
2855 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid1_size(mddev, 0, 0));
2857 if (mddev->queue) {
2858 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid1_congested;
2859 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
2860 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid1_mergeable_bvec);
2862 if (discard_supported)
2863 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
2864 mddev->queue);
2865 else
2866 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
2867 mddev->queue);
2870 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
2871 if (ret)
2872 stop(mddev);
2873 return ret;
2876 static int stop(struct mddev *mddev)
2878 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2879 struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
2881 /* wait for behind writes to complete */
2882 if (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
2883 printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid1:%s: behind writes in progress - waiting to stop.\n",
2884 mdname(mddev));
2885 /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
2886 wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
2887 atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
2890 raise_barrier(conf);
2891 lower_barrier(conf);
2893 md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
2894 if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2895 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2896 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2897 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2898 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2899 kfree(conf);
2900 mddev->private = NULL;
2901 return 0;
2904 static int raid1_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
2906 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
2907 * on all devices, so we can resize.
2908 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
2909 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
2910 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
2911 * worth it.
2913 sector_t newsize = raid1_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
2914 if (mddev->external_size &&
2915 mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
2916 return -EINVAL;
2917 if (mddev->bitmap) {
2918 int ret = bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
2919 if (ret)
2920 return ret;
2922 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
2923 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
2924 revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
2925 if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
2926 mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
2927 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
2928 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2930 mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
2931 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
2932 return 0;
2935 static int raid1_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
2937 /* We need to:
2938 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
2939 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
2941 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
2942 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
2943 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
2945 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
2946 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
2948 mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
2949 struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
2950 struct raid1_info *newmirrors;
2951 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2952 int cnt, raid_disks;
2953 unsigned long flags;
2954 int d, d2, err;
2956 /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
2957 if (mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
2958 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
2959 mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
2960 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
2961 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2962 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
2963 return -EINVAL;
2966 err = md_allow_write(mddev);
2967 if (err)
2968 return err;
2970 raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
2972 if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
2973 cnt=0;
2974 for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
2975 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
2976 cnt++;
2977 if (cnt > raid_disks)
2978 return -EBUSY;
2981 newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2982 if (!newpoolinfo)
2983 return -ENOMEM;
2984 newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2985 newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks * 2;
2987 newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2988 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
2989 if (!newpool) {
2990 kfree(newpoolinfo);
2991 return -ENOMEM;
2993 newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct raid1_info) * raid_disks * 2,
2994 GFP_KERNEL);
2995 if (!newmirrors) {
2996 kfree(newpoolinfo);
2997 mempool_destroy(newpool);
2998 return -ENOMEM;
3001 freeze_array(conf, 0);
3003 /* ok, everything is stopped */
3004 oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
3005 conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
3007 for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
3008 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3009 if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
3010 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3011 rdev->raid_disk = d2;
3012 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3013 if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
3014 printk(KERN_WARNING
3015 "md/raid1:%s: cannot register rd%d\n",
3016 mdname(mddev), rdev->raid_disk);
3018 if (rdev)
3019 newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
3021 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3022 conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
3023 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3024 conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
3026 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3027 mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
3028 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3029 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
3030 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
3032 unfreeze_array(conf);
3034 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3035 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3037 mempool_destroy(oldpool);
3038 return 0;
3041 static void raid1_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
3043 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
3045 switch(state) {
3046 case 2: /* wake for suspend */
3047 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
3048 break;
3049 case 1:
3050 raise_barrier(conf);
3051 break;
3052 case 0:
3053 lower_barrier(conf);
3054 break;
3058 static void *raid1_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
3060 /* raid1 can take over:
3061 * raid5 with 2 devices, any layout or chunk size
3063 if (mddev->level == 5 && mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
3064 struct r1conf *conf;
3065 mddev->new_level = 1;
3066 mddev->new_layout = 0;
3067 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 0;
3068 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3069 if (!IS_ERR(conf))
3070 conf->barrier = 1;
3071 return conf;
3073 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3076 static struct md_personality raid1_personality =
3078 .name = "raid1",
3079 .level = 1,
3080 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3081 .make_request = make_request,
3082 .run = run,
3083 .stop = stop,
3084 .status = status,
3085 .error_handler = error,
3086 .hot_add_disk = raid1_add_disk,
3087 .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
3088 .spare_active = raid1_spare_active,
3089 .sync_request = sync_request,
3090 .resize = raid1_resize,
3091 .size = raid1_size,
3092 .check_reshape = raid1_reshape,
3093 .quiesce = raid1_quiesce,
3094 .takeover = raid1_takeover,
3097 static int __init raid_init(void)
3099 return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3102 static void raid_exit(void)
3104 unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3107 module_init(raid_init);
3108 module_exit(raid_exit);
3109 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3110 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID1 (mirroring) personality for MD");
3111 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
3112 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
3113 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
3115 module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);