2 * Freescale MXS SPI master driver
4 * Copyright 2012 DENX Software Engineering, GmbH.
5 * Copyright 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc All Rights Reserved.
8 * Rework and transition to new API by:
9 * Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
11 * Based on previous attempt by:
12 * Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
14 * Based on code from U-Boot bootloader by:
15 * Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
17 * Based on spi-stmp.c, which is:
18 * Author: Dmitry Pervushin <dimka@embeddedalley.com>
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23 * (at your option) any later version.
25 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 * GNU General Public License for more details.
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/of_device.h>
36 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
37 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
41 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
42 #include <linux/highmem.h>
43 #include <linux/clk.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/completion.h>
46 #include <linux/gpio.h>
47 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/stmp_device.h>
50 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
51 #include <linux/spi/mxs-spi.h>
53 #define DRIVER_NAME "mxs-spi"
55 /* Use 10S timeout for very long transfers, it should suffice. */
56 #define SSP_TIMEOUT 10000
58 #define SG_MAXLEN 0xff00
65 static int mxs_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device
*dev
,
66 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
68 struct mxs_spi
*spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(dev
->master
);
69 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
72 hz
= dev
->max_speed_hz
;
74 hz
= min(hz
, t
->speed_hz
);
76 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Cannot continue with zero clock\n");
80 mxs_ssp_set_clk_rate(ssp
, hz
);
82 writel(BF_SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE(BV_SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE__SPI
) |
83 BF_SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH
84 (BV_SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH__EIGHT_BITS
) |
85 ((dev
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
) ? BM_SSP_CTRL1_POLARITY
: 0) |
86 ((dev
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
) ? BM_SSP_CTRL1_PHASE
: 0),
87 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp
));
89 writel(0x0, ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CMD0
);
90 writel(0x0, ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CMD1
);
95 static int mxs_spi_setup(struct spi_device
*dev
)
99 if (!dev
->bits_per_word
)
100 dev
->bits_per_word
= 8;
102 if (dev
->mode
& ~(SPI_CPOL
| SPI_CPHA
))
105 err
= mxs_spi_setup_transfer(dev
, NULL
);
108 "Failed to setup transfer, error = %d\n", err
);
114 static uint32_t mxs_spi_cs_to_reg(unsigned cs
)
119 * i.MX28 Datasheet: 17.10.1: HW_SSP_CTRL0
121 * The bits BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_CMD and BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ
122 * in HW_SSP_CTRL0 register do have multiple usage, please refer to
123 * the datasheet for further details. In SPI mode, they are used to
124 * toggle the chip-select lines (nCS pins).
127 select
|= BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_CMD
;
129 select
|= BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ
;
134 static void mxs_spi_set_cs(struct mxs_spi
*spi
, unsigned cs
)
136 const uint32_t mask
=
137 BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_CMD
| BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ
;
139 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
141 writel(mask
, ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR
);
142 select
= mxs_spi_cs_to_reg(cs
);
143 writel(select
, ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
146 static inline void mxs_spi_enable(struct mxs_spi
*spi
)
148 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
150 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS
,
151 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
152 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC
,
153 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR
);
156 static inline void mxs_spi_disable(struct mxs_spi
*spi
)
158 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
160 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS
,
161 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR
);
162 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC
,
163 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
166 static int mxs_ssp_wait(struct mxs_spi
*spi
, int offset
, int mask
, bool set
)
168 const unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(SSP_TIMEOUT
);
169 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
173 reg
= readl_relaxed(ssp
->base
+ offset
);
182 } while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
));
187 static void mxs_ssp_dma_irq_callback(void *param
)
189 struct mxs_spi
*spi
= param
;
193 static irqreturn_t
mxs_ssp_irq_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
195 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= dev_id
;
196 dev_err(ssp
->dev
, "%s[%i] CTRL1=%08x STATUS=%08x\n",
198 readl(ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp
)),
199 readl(ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_STATUS(ssp
)));
203 static int mxs_spi_txrx_dma(struct mxs_spi
*spi
, int cs
,
204 unsigned char *buf
, int len
,
205 int *first
, int *last
, int write
)
207 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
208 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor
*desc
= NULL
;
209 const bool vmalloced_buf
= is_vmalloc_addr(buf
);
210 const int desc_len
= vmalloced_buf
? PAGE_SIZE
: SG_MAXLEN
;
211 const int sgs
= DIV_ROUND_UP(len
, desc_len
);
215 struct page
*vm_page
;
219 struct scatterlist sg
;
225 dma_xfer
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dma_xfer
) * sgs
, GFP_KERNEL
);
229 INIT_COMPLETION(spi
->c
);
231 ctrl0
= readl(ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
232 ctrl0
&= ~BM_SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT
;
233 ctrl0
|= BM_SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER
| mxs_spi_cs_to_reg(cs
);
236 ctrl0
|= BM_SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS
;
238 ctrl0
|= BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ
;
240 /* Queue the DMA data transfer. */
241 for (sg_count
= 0; sg_count
< sgs
; sg_count
++) {
242 min
= min(len
, desc_len
);
244 /* Prepare the transfer descriptor. */
245 if ((sg_count
+ 1 == sgs
) && *last
)
246 ctrl0
|= BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC
;
248 if (ssp
->devid
== IMX23_SSP
) {
249 ctrl0
&= ~BM_SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT
;
253 dma_xfer
[sg_count
].pio
[0] = ctrl0
;
254 dma_xfer
[sg_count
].pio
[3] = min
;
257 vm_page
= vmalloc_to_page(buf
);
262 sg_buf
= page_address(vm_page
) +
263 ((size_t)buf
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
268 sg_init_one(&dma_xfer
[sg_count
].sg
, sg_buf
, min
);
269 ret
= dma_map_sg(ssp
->dev
, &dma_xfer
[sg_count
].sg
, 1,
270 write
? DMA_TO_DEVICE
: DMA_FROM_DEVICE
);
275 /* Queue the PIO register write transfer. */
276 desc
= dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(ssp
->dmach
,
277 (struct scatterlist
*)dma_xfer
[sg_count
].pio
,
278 (ssp
->devid
== IMX23_SSP
) ? 1 : 4,
280 sg_count
? DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT
: 0);
283 "Failed to get PIO reg. write descriptor.\n");
288 desc
= dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(ssp
->dmach
,
289 &dma_xfer
[sg_count
].sg
, 1,
290 write
? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV
: DMA_DEV_TO_MEM
,
291 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT
| DMA_CTRL_ACK
);
295 "Failed to get DMA data write descriptor.\n");
302 * The last descriptor must have this callback,
303 * to finish the DMA transaction.
305 desc
->callback
= mxs_ssp_dma_irq_callback
;
306 desc
->callback_param
= spi
;
308 /* Start the transfer. */
309 dmaengine_submit(desc
);
310 dma_async_issue_pending(ssp
->dmach
);
312 ret
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&spi
->c
,
313 msecs_to_jiffies(SSP_TIMEOUT
));
315 dev_err(ssp
->dev
, "DMA transfer timeout\n");
317 dmaengine_terminate_all(ssp
->dmach
);
324 while (--sg_count
>= 0) {
326 dma_unmap_sg(ssp
->dev
, &dma_xfer
[sg_count
].sg
, 1,
327 write
? DMA_TO_DEVICE
: DMA_FROM_DEVICE
);
335 static int mxs_spi_txrx_pio(struct mxs_spi
*spi
, int cs
,
336 unsigned char *buf
, int len
,
337 int *first
, int *last
, int write
)
339 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
344 mxs_spi_set_cs(spi
, cs
);
347 if (*last
&& len
== 0)
348 mxs_spi_disable(spi
);
350 if (ssp
->devid
== IMX23_SSP
) {
351 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT
,
352 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR
);
354 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
356 writel(1, ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_XFER_SIZE
);
360 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ
,
361 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR
);
363 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ
,
364 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
366 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN
,
367 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
369 if (mxs_ssp_wait(spi
, HW_SSP_CTRL0
, BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN
, 1))
373 writel(*buf
, ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_DATA(ssp
));
375 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER
,
376 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
+ STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
379 if (mxs_ssp_wait(spi
, HW_SSP_STATUS(ssp
),
380 BM_SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY
, 0))
383 *buf
= (readl(ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_DATA(ssp
)) & 0xff);
386 if (mxs_ssp_wait(spi
, HW_SSP_CTRL0
, BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN
, 0))
398 static int mxs_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master
*master
,
399 struct spi_message
*m
)
401 struct mxs_spi
*spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
402 struct mxs_ssp
*ssp
= &spi
->ssp
;
404 struct spi_transfer
*t
, *tmp_t
;
410 cs
= m
->spi
->chip_select
;
412 list_for_each_entry_safe(t
, tmp_t
, &m
->transfers
, transfer_list
) {
414 status
= mxs_spi_setup_transfer(m
->spi
, t
);
418 if (&t
->transfer_list
== m
->transfers
.next
)
420 if (&t
->transfer_list
== m
->transfers
.prev
)
422 if ((t
->rx_buf
&& t
->tx_buf
) || (t
->rx_dma
&& t
->tx_dma
)) {
424 "Cannot send and receive simultaneously\n");
430 * Small blocks can be transfered via PIO.
431 * Measured by empiric means:
433 * dd if=/dev/mtdblock0 of=/dev/null bs=1024k count=1
435 * DMA only: 2.164808 seconds, 473.0KB/s
436 * Combined: 1.676276 seconds, 610.9KB/s
439 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE
,
440 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp
) +
441 STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR
);
444 status
= mxs_spi_txrx_pio(spi
, cs
,
446 t
->len
, &first
, &last
, 1);
448 status
= mxs_spi_txrx_pio(spi
, cs
,
452 writel(BM_SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE
,
453 ssp
->base
+ HW_SSP_CTRL1(ssp
) +
454 STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET
);
457 status
= mxs_spi_txrx_dma(spi
, cs
,
458 (void *)t
->tx_buf
, t
->len
,
461 status
= mxs_spi_txrx_dma(spi
, cs
,
467 stmp_reset_block(ssp
->base
);
471 m
->actual_length
+= t
->len
;
476 spi_finalize_current_message(master
);
481 static const struct of_device_id mxs_spi_dt_ids
[] = {
482 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx23-spi", .data
= (void *) IMX23_SSP
, },
483 { .compatible
= "fsl,imx28-spi", .data
= (void *) IMX28_SSP
, },
486 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, mxs_spi_dt_ids
);
488 static int mxs_spi_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
490 const struct of_device_id
*of_id
=
491 of_match_device(mxs_spi_dt_ids
, &pdev
->dev
);
492 struct device_node
*np
= pdev
->dev
.of_node
;
493 struct spi_master
*master
;
496 struct resource
*iores
;
500 int ret
= 0, irq_err
;
503 * Default clock speed for the SPI core. 160MHz seems to
504 * work reasonably well with most SPI flashes, so use this
505 * as a default. Override with "clock-frequency" DT prop.
507 const int clk_freq_default
= 160000000;
509 iores
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
510 irq_err
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
514 base
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, iores
);
516 return PTR_ERR(base
);
518 clk
= devm_clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
522 devid
= (enum mxs_ssp_id
) of_id
->data
;
523 ret
= of_property_read_u32(np
, "clock-frequency",
526 clk_freq
= clk_freq_default
;
528 master
= spi_alloc_master(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*spi
));
532 master
->transfer_one_message
= mxs_spi_transfer_one
;
533 master
->setup
= mxs_spi_setup
;
534 master
->bits_per_word_mask
= SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
535 master
->mode_bits
= SPI_CPOL
| SPI_CPHA
;
536 master
->num_chipselect
= 3;
537 master
->dev
.of_node
= np
;
538 master
->flags
= SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX
;
540 spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
542 ssp
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
547 init_completion(&spi
->c
);
549 ret
= devm_request_irq(&pdev
->dev
, irq_err
, mxs_ssp_irq_handler
, 0,
552 goto out_master_free
;
554 ssp
->dmach
= dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev
->dev
, "rx-tx");
556 dev_err(ssp
->dev
, "Failed to request DMA\n");
558 goto out_master_free
;
561 ret
= clk_prepare_enable(ssp
->clk
);
563 goto out_dma_release
;
565 clk_set_rate(ssp
->clk
, clk_freq
);
566 ssp
->clk_rate
= clk_get_rate(ssp
->clk
) / 1000;
568 ret
= stmp_reset_block(ssp
->base
);
570 goto out_disable_clk
;
572 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, master
);
574 ret
= spi_register_master(master
);
576 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "Cannot register SPI master, %d\n", ret
);
577 goto out_disable_clk
;
583 clk_disable_unprepare(ssp
->clk
);
585 dma_release_channel(ssp
->dmach
);
587 spi_master_put(master
);
591 static int mxs_spi_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
593 struct spi_master
*master
;
597 master
= spi_master_get(platform_get_drvdata(pdev
));
598 spi
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
601 spi_unregister_master(master
);
602 clk_disable_unprepare(ssp
->clk
);
603 dma_release_channel(ssp
->dmach
);
604 spi_master_put(master
);
609 static struct platform_driver mxs_spi_driver
= {
610 .probe
= mxs_spi_probe
,
611 .remove
= mxs_spi_remove
,
614 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
615 .of_match_table
= mxs_spi_dt_ids
,
619 module_platform_driver(mxs_spi_driver
);
621 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>");
622 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXS SPI master driver");
623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
624 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mxs-spi");