5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
27 * Targeted at different downstream endpoints
29 * Descriptor: use to config the remote pipe.
31 * The number of blocks could be dynamic (wBlocks in descriptor is
32 * 0)--need to schedule them then.
34 * Each bit in wa->rpipe_bm represents if an rpipe is being used or
35 * not. Rpipes are represented with a 'struct wa_rpipe' that is
36 * attached to the hcpriv member of a 'struct usb_host_endpoint'.
38 * When you need to xfer data to an endpoint, you get an rpipe for it
39 * with wa_ep_rpipe_get(), which gives you a reference to the rpipe
40 * and keeps a single one (the first one) with the endpoint. When you
41 * are done transferring, you drop that reference. At the end the
42 * rpipe is always allocated and bound to the endpoint. There it might
43 * be recycled when not used.
47 * We use a 1:1 mapping mechanism between port address (0 based
48 * index, actually) and the address. The USB stack knows about this.
50 * USB Stack port number 4 (1 based)
51 * WUSB code port index 3 (0 based)
52 * USB Address 5 (2 based -- 0 is for default, 1 for root hub)
54 * Now, because we don't use the concept as default address exactly
55 * like the (wired) USB code does, we need to kind of skip it. So we
56 * never take addresses from the urb->pipe, but from the
57 * urb->dev->devnum, to make sure that we always have the right
58 * destination address.
60 #include <linux/init.h>
61 #include <linux/atomic.h>
62 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/export.h>
69 static int __rpipe_get_descr(struct wahc
*wa
,
70 struct usb_rpipe_descriptor
*descr
, u16 index
)
73 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
75 /* Get the RPIPE descriptor -- we cannot use the usb_get_descriptor()
76 * function because the arguments are different.
78 result
= usb_control_msg(
79 wa
->usb_dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(wa
->usb_dev
, 0),
80 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR
,
81 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_RPIPE
,
82 USB_DT_RPIPE
<<8, index
, descr
, sizeof(*descr
),
83 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
85 dev_err(dev
, "rpipe %u: get descriptor failed: %d\n",
89 if (result
< sizeof(*descr
)) {
90 dev_err(dev
, "rpipe %u: got short descriptor "
91 "(%zd vs %zd bytes needed)\n",
92 index
, result
, sizeof(*descr
));
104 * The descriptor is assumed to be properly initialized (ie: you got
105 * it through __rpipe_get_descr()).
107 static int __rpipe_set_descr(struct wahc
*wa
,
108 struct usb_rpipe_descriptor
*descr
, u16 index
)
111 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
113 /* we cannot use the usb_get_descriptor() function because the
114 * arguments are different.
116 result
= usb_control_msg(
117 wa
->usb_dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(wa
->usb_dev
, 0),
118 USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR
,
119 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_RPIPE
,
120 USB_DT_RPIPE
<<8, index
, descr
, sizeof(*descr
),
123 dev_err(dev
, "rpipe %u: set descriptor failed: %d\n",
127 if (result
< sizeof(*descr
)) {
128 dev_err(dev
, "rpipe %u: sent short descriptor "
129 "(%zd vs %zd bytes required)\n",
130 index
, result
, sizeof(*descr
));
141 static void rpipe_init(struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
)
143 kref_init(&rpipe
->refcnt
);
144 spin_lock_init(&rpipe
->seg_lock
);
145 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpipe
->seg_list
);
148 static unsigned rpipe_get_idx(struct wahc
*wa
, unsigned rpipe_idx
)
152 spin_lock_irqsave(&wa
->rpipe_bm_lock
, flags
);
153 rpipe_idx
= find_next_zero_bit(wa
->rpipe_bm
, wa
->rpipes
, rpipe_idx
);
154 if (rpipe_idx
< wa
->rpipes
)
155 set_bit(rpipe_idx
, wa
->rpipe_bm
);
156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa
->rpipe_bm_lock
, flags
);
161 static void rpipe_put_idx(struct wahc
*wa
, unsigned rpipe_idx
)
165 spin_lock_irqsave(&wa
->rpipe_bm_lock
, flags
);
166 clear_bit(rpipe_idx
, wa
->rpipe_bm
);
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wa
->rpipe_bm_lock
, flags
);
170 void rpipe_destroy(struct kref
*_rpipe
)
172 struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
= container_of(_rpipe
, struct wa_rpipe
, refcnt
);
173 u8 index
= le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
);
176 rpipe
->ep
->hcpriv
= NULL
;
177 rpipe_put_idx(rpipe
->wa
, index
);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpipe_destroy
);
184 * Locate an idle rpipe, create an structure for it and return it
186 * @wa is referenced and unlocked
187 * @crs enum rpipe_attr, required endpoint characteristics
189 * The rpipe can be used only sequentially (not in parallel).
191 * The rpipe is moved into the "ready" state.
193 static int rpipe_get_idle(struct wa_rpipe
**prpipe
, struct wahc
*wa
, u8 crs
,
198 struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
;
199 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
201 rpipe
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rpipe
), gfp
);
206 /* Look for an idle pipe */
207 for (rpipe_idx
= 0; rpipe_idx
< wa
->rpipes
; rpipe_idx
++) {
208 rpipe_idx
= rpipe_get_idx(wa
, rpipe_idx
);
209 if (rpipe_idx
>= wa
->rpipes
) /* no more pipes :( */
211 result
= __rpipe_get_descr(wa
, &rpipe
->descr
, rpipe_idx
);
213 dev_err(dev
, "Can't get descriptor for rpipe %u: %d\n",
215 else if ((rpipe
->descr
.bmCharacteristics
& crs
) != 0)
217 rpipe_put_idx(wa
, rpipe_idx
);
224 set_bit(rpipe_idx
, wa
->rpipe_bm
);
225 rpipe
->wa
= wa_get(wa
);
230 static int __rpipe_reset(struct wahc
*wa
, unsigned index
)
233 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
235 result
= usb_control_msg(
236 wa
->usb_dev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(wa
->usb_dev
, 0),
238 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_RPIPE
,
239 0, index
, NULL
, 0, 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
241 dev_err(dev
, "rpipe %u: reset failed: %d\n",
247 * Fake companion descriptor for ep0
249 * See WUSB1.0[7.4.4], most of this is zero for bulk/int/ctl
251 static struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor epc0
= {
252 .bLength
= sizeof(epc0
),
253 .bDescriptorType
= USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP
,
259 * Look for EP companion descriptor
261 * Get there, look for Inara in the endpoint's extra descriptors
263 static struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor
*rpipe_epc_find(
264 struct device
*dev
, struct usb_host_endpoint
*ep
)
268 struct usb_descriptor_header
*hdr
;
269 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor
*epcd
;
271 if (ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
== 0) {
276 itr_size
= ep
->extralen
;
278 while (itr_size
> 0) {
279 if (itr_size
< sizeof(*hdr
)) {
280 dev_err(dev
, "HW Bug? ep 0x%02x: extra descriptors "
281 "at offset %zu: only %zu bytes left\n",
282 ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
,
283 itr
- (void *) ep
->extra
, itr_size
);
287 if (hdr
->bDescriptorType
== USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP
) {
291 if (hdr
->bLength
> itr_size
) {
292 dev_err(dev
, "HW Bug? ep 0x%02x: extra descriptor "
293 "at offset %zu (type 0x%02x) "
294 "length %d but only %zu bytes left\n",
295 ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
,
296 itr
- (void *) ep
->extra
, hdr
->bDescriptorType
,
297 hdr
->bLength
, itr_size
);
301 itr_size
-= hdr
->bDescriptorType
;
308 * Aim an rpipe to its device & endpoint destination
310 * Make sure we change the address to unauthenticathed if the device
311 * is WUSB and it is not authenticated.
313 static int rpipe_aim(struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
, struct wahc
*wa
,
314 struct usb_host_endpoint
*ep
, struct urb
*urb
, gfp_t gfp
)
316 int result
= -ENOMSG
; /* better code for lack of companion? */
317 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
318 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= urb
->dev
;
319 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor
*epcd
;
320 u32 ack_window
, epcd_max_sequence
;
323 epcd
= rpipe_epc_find(dev
, ep
);
325 dev_err(dev
, "ep 0x%02x: can't find companion descriptor\n",
326 ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
);
329 unauth
= usb_dev
->wusb
&& !usb_dev
->authenticated
? 0x80 : 0;
330 __rpipe_reset(wa
, le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
));
331 atomic_set(&rpipe
->segs_available
, le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRequests
));
332 /* FIXME: block allocation system; request with queuing and timeout */
333 /* FIXME: compute so seg_size > ep->maxpktsize */
334 rpipe
->descr
.wBlocks
= cpu_to_le16(16); /* given */
335 /* ep0 maxpktsize is 0x200 (WUSB1.0[4.8.1]) */
336 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep
->desc
))
337 rpipe
->descr
.wMaxPacketSize
= epcd
->wOverTheAirPacketSize
;
339 rpipe
->descr
.wMaxPacketSize
= ep
->desc
.wMaxPacketSize
;
341 rpipe
->descr
.hwa_bMaxBurst
= max(min_t(unsigned int,
342 epcd
->bMaxBurst
, 16U), 1U);
343 rpipe
->descr
.hwa_bDeviceInfoIndex
=
344 wusb_port_no_to_idx(urb
->dev
->portnum
);
345 /* FIXME: use maximum speed as supported or recommended by device */
346 rpipe
->descr
.bSpeed
= usb_pipeendpoint(urb
->pipe
) == 0 ?
347 UWB_PHY_RATE_53
: UWB_PHY_RATE_200
;
349 dev_dbg(dev
, "addr %u (0x%02x) rpipe #%u ep# %u speed %d\n",
350 urb
->dev
->devnum
, urb
->dev
->devnum
| unauth
,
351 le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
),
352 usb_pipeendpoint(urb
->pipe
), rpipe
->descr
.bSpeed
);
354 rpipe
->descr
.hwa_reserved
= 0;
356 rpipe
->descr
.bEndpointAddress
= ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
;
357 /* FIXME: bDataSequence */
358 rpipe
->descr
.bDataSequence
= 0;
360 /* start with base window of hwa_bMaxBurst bits starting at 0. */
361 ack_window
= 0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - rpipe
->descr
.hwa_bMaxBurst
);
362 rpipe
->descr
.dwCurrentWindow
= cpu_to_le32(ack_window
);
363 epcd_max_sequence
= max(min_t(unsigned int,
364 epcd
->bMaxSequence
, 32U), 2U);
365 rpipe
->descr
.bMaxDataSequence
= epcd_max_sequence
- 1;
366 rpipe
->descr
.bInterval
= ep
->desc
.bInterval
;
367 /* FIXME: bOverTheAirInterval */
368 rpipe
->descr
.bOverTheAirInterval
= 0; /* 0 if not isoc */
369 /* FIXME: xmit power & preamble blah blah */
370 rpipe
->descr
.bmAttribute
= (ep
->desc
.bmAttributes
&
371 USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK
);
372 /* rpipe->descr.bmCharacteristics RO */
373 rpipe
->descr
.bmRetryOptions
= (wa
->wusb
->retry_count
& 0xF);
374 /* FIXME: use for assessing link quality? */
375 rpipe
->descr
.wNumTransactionErrors
= 0;
376 result
= __rpipe_set_descr(wa
, &rpipe
->descr
,
377 le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
));
379 dev_err(dev
, "Cannot aim rpipe: %d\n", result
);
388 * Check an aimed rpipe to make sure it points to where we want
390 * We use bit 19 of the Linux USB pipe bitmap for unauth vs auth
391 * space; when it is like that, we or 0x80 to make an unauth address.
393 static int rpipe_check_aim(const struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
, const struct wahc
*wa
,
394 const struct usb_host_endpoint
*ep
,
395 const struct urb
*urb
, gfp_t gfp
)
398 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
399 u8 portnum
= wusb_port_no_to_idx(urb
->dev
->portnum
);
401 #define AIM_CHECK(rdf, val, text) \
403 if (rpipe->descr.rdf != (val)) { \
405 "rpipe aim discrepancy: " #rdf " " text "\n", \
406 rpipe->descr.rdf, (val)); \
411 AIM_CHECK(hwa_bDeviceInfoIndex
, portnum
, "(%u vs %u)");
412 AIM_CHECK(bSpeed
, usb_pipeendpoint(urb
->pipe
) == 0 ?
413 UWB_PHY_RATE_53
: UWB_PHY_RATE_200
,
415 AIM_CHECK(bEndpointAddress
, ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
, "(%u vs %u)");
416 AIM_CHECK(bInterval
, ep
->desc
.bInterval
, "(%u vs %u)");
417 AIM_CHECK(bmAttribute
, ep
->desc
.bmAttributes
& 0x03, "(%u vs %u)");
427 * Make sure there is an rpipe allocated for an endpoint
429 * If already allocated, we just refcount it; if not, we get an
430 * idle one, aim it to the right location and take it.
432 * Attaches to ep->hcpriv and rpipe->ep to ep.
434 int rpipe_get_by_ep(struct wahc
*wa
, struct usb_host_endpoint
*ep
,
435 struct urb
*urb
, gfp_t gfp
)
438 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
439 struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
;
442 mutex_lock(&wa
->rpipe_mutex
);
445 if (CONFIG_BUG
== 1) {
446 result
= rpipe_check_aim(rpipe
, wa
, ep
, urb
, gfp
);
451 dev_dbg(dev
, "ep 0x%02x: reusing rpipe %u\n",
452 ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
,
453 le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
));
455 /* hmm, assign idle rpipe, aim it */
457 eptype
= ep
->desc
.bmAttributes
& 0x03;
458 result
= rpipe_get_idle(&rpipe
, wa
, 1 << eptype
, gfp
);
461 result
= rpipe_aim(rpipe
, wa
, ep
, urb
, gfp
);
468 __rpipe_get(rpipe
); /* for caching into ep->hcpriv */
469 dev_dbg(dev
, "ep 0x%02x: using rpipe %u\n",
470 ep
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
,
471 le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
));
474 mutex_unlock(&wa
->rpipe_mutex
);
479 * Allocate the bitmap for each rpipe.
481 int wa_rpipes_create(struct wahc
*wa
)
483 wa
->rpipes
= wa
->wa_descr
->wNumRPipes
;
484 wa
->rpipe_bm
= kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(wa
->rpipes
)*sizeof(unsigned long),
486 if (wa
->rpipe_bm
== NULL
)
491 void wa_rpipes_destroy(struct wahc
*wa
)
493 struct device
*dev
= &wa
->usb_iface
->dev
;
495 if (!bitmap_empty(wa
->rpipe_bm
, wa
->rpipes
)) {
498 bitmap_scnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), wa
->rpipe_bm
, wa
->rpipes
);
499 dev_err(dev
, "BUG: pipes not released on exit: %s\n", buf
);
505 * Release resources allocated for an endpoint
507 * If there is an associated rpipe to this endpoint, Abort any pending
508 * transfers and put it. If the rpipe ends up being destroyed,
509 * __rpipe_destroy() will cleanup ep->hcpriv.
511 * This is called before calling hcd->stop(), so you don't need to do
512 * anything else in there.
514 void rpipe_ep_disable(struct wahc
*wa
, struct usb_host_endpoint
*ep
)
516 struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
;
518 mutex_lock(&wa
->rpipe_mutex
);
521 u16 index
= le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
);
524 wa
->usb_dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(wa
->usb_dev
, 0),
526 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_RPIPE
,
527 0, index
, NULL
, 0, 1000 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
530 mutex_unlock(&wa
->rpipe_mutex
);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpipe_ep_disable
);
534 /* Clear the stalled status of an RPIPE. */
535 void rpipe_clear_feature_stalled(struct wahc
*wa
, struct usb_host_endpoint
*ep
)
537 struct wa_rpipe
*rpipe
;
539 mutex_lock(&wa
->rpipe_mutex
);
542 u16 index
= le16_to_cpu(rpipe
->descr
.wRPipeIndex
);
545 wa
->usb_dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(wa
->usb_dev
, 0),
546 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE
,
547 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_RPIPE
,
548 RPIPE_STALL
, index
, NULL
, 0, 1000);
550 mutex_unlock(&wa
->rpipe_mutex
);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpipe_clear_feature_stalled
);