2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
22 #include "internals.h"
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly
bool force_irqthreads
;
27 static int __init
setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg
)
29 force_irqthreads
= true;
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads
);
36 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
37 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
39 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
40 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
41 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
43 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
45 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq
)
47 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
57 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
58 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
60 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
))
63 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
64 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
65 inprogress
= irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
);
66 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
68 /* Oops, that failed? */
72 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
73 * that no threaded handlers are active.
75 wait_event(desc
->wait_for_threads
, !atomic_read(&desc
->threads_active
));
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq
);
80 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity
;
83 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
84 * @irq: Interrupt to check
87 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
)
89 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
91 if (!desc
|| !irqd_can_balance(&desc
->irq_data
) ||
92 !desc
->irq_data
.chip
|| !desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_affinity
)
99 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
100 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
102 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
103 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
104 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
105 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
107 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
109 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
113 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
);
114 action
= action
->next
;
118 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
119 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data
*data
)
121 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data
);
123 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data
*data
)
125 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data
);
128 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
, const struct cpumask
*mask
)
130 cpumask_copy(desc
->pending_mask
, mask
);
133 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask
*mask
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
135 cpumask_copy(mask
, desc
->pending_mask
);
138 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data
*data
) { return true; }
139 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data
*data
) { return false; }
141 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc
*desc
, const struct cpumask
*mask
) { }
143 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask
*mask
, struct irq_desc
*desc
) { }
146 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data
*data
, const struct cpumask
*mask
,
149 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_data_to_desc(data
);
150 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_data_get_irq_chip(data
);
153 ret
= chip
->irq_set_affinity(data
, mask
, force
);
155 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
156 cpumask_copy(data
->affinity
, mask
);
157 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
158 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc
);
165 int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data
*data
, const struct cpumask
*mask
,
168 struct irq_chip
*chip
= irq_data_get_irq_chip(data
);
169 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_data_to_desc(data
);
172 if (!chip
|| !chip
->irq_set_affinity
)
175 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data
)) {
176 ret
= irq_do_set_affinity(data
, mask
, force
);
178 irqd_set_move_pending(data
);
179 irq_copy_pending(desc
, mask
);
182 if (desc
->affinity_notify
) {
183 kref_get(&desc
->affinity_notify
->kref
);
184 schedule_work(&desc
->affinity_notify
->work
);
186 irqd_set(data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
);
191 int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*mask
, bool force
)
193 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
200 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
201 ret
= irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc
), mask
, force
);
202 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
206 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*m
)
209 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
213 desc
->affinity_hint
= m
;
214 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint
);
219 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct
*work
)
221 struct irq_affinity_notify
*notify
=
222 container_of(work
, struct irq_affinity_notify
, work
);
223 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(notify
->irq
);
224 cpumask_var_t cpumask
;
227 if (!desc
|| !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
230 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
231 if (irq_move_pending(&desc
->irq_data
))
232 irq_get_pending(cpumask
, desc
);
234 cpumask_copy(cpumask
, desc
->irq_data
.affinity
);
235 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
237 notify
->notify(notify
, cpumask
);
239 free_cpumask_var(cpumask
);
241 kref_put(¬ify
->kref
, notify
->release
);
245 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
246 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
247 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
248 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
249 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
251 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
252 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
253 * freed using free_irq().
256 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_affinity_notify
*notify
)
258 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
259 struct irq_affinity_notify
*old_notify
;
262 /* The release function is promised process context */
268 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
271 kref_init(¬ify
->kref
);
272 INIT_WORK(¬ify
->work
, irq_affinity_notify
);
275 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
276 old_notify
= desc
->affinity_notify
;
277 desc
->affinity_notify
= notify
;
278 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
281 kref_put(&old_notify
->kref
, old_notify
->release
);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier
);
287 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
289 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
292 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
294 struct cpumask
*set
= irq_default_affinity
;
295 int node
= desc
->irq_data
.node
;
297 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
298 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq
))
302 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
303 * one of the targets is online.
305 if (irqd_has_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
)) {
306 if (cpumask_intersects(desc
->irq_data
.affinity
,
308 set
= desc
->irq_data
.affinity
;
310 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
);
313 cpumask_and(mask
, cpu_online_mask
, set
);
314 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
) {
315 const struct cpumask
*nodemask
= cpumask_of_node(node
);
317 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
318 if (cpumask_intersects(mask
, nodemask
))
319 cpumask_and(mask
, mask
, nodemask
);
321 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc
->irq_data
, mask
, false);
326 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*d
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
328 return irq_select_affinity(irq
);
333 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
335 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
337 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
341 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
342 ret
= setup_affinity(irq
, desc
, mask
);
343 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
349 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
355 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
, bool suspend
)
358 if (!desc
->action
|| (desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
))
360 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_SUSPENDED
;
367 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
370 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
374 __disable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
375 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
380 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
381 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
383 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
385 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
386 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
388 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
390 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
392 __disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync
);
397 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
398 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
400 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
402 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
403 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
404 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
406 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
408 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
410 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq
))
411 synchronize_irq(irq
);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq
);
415 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
, bool resume
)
418 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_SUSPENDED
)) {
421 if (!(desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_FORCE_RESUME
))
423 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
426 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED
;
429 switch (desc
->depth
) {
432 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
"Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
435 if (desc
->istate
& IRQS_SUSPENDED
)
437 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
438 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc
);
440 check_irq_resend(desc
, irq
);
449 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
450 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
452 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
453 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
454 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
456 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
457 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
459 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
462 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
466 if (WARN(!desc
->irq_data
.chip
,
467 KERN_ERR
"enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq
))
470 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
472 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq
);
476 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
478 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
481 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc
)->flags
& IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE
)
484 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_wake
)
485 ret
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
->irq_set_wake(&desc
->irq_data
, on
);
491 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
492 * @irq: interrupt to control
493 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
495 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
496 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
497 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
499 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
500 * states like "suspend to RAM".
502 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
505 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_buslock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL
);
511 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
512 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
515 if (desc
->wake_depth
++ == 0) {
516 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
518 desc
->wake_depth
= 0;
520 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE
);
523 if (desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
524 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq
);
525 } else if (--desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
526 ret
= set_irq_wake_real(irq
, on
);
528 desc
->wake_depth
= 1;
530 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE
);
533 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc
, flags
);
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake
);
539 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
540 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
543 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long irqflags
)
546 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
552 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc
)) {
554 irqflags
& desc
->action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
)
557 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
561 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc
*desc
, unsigned int irq
,
564 struct irq_chip
*chip
= desc
->irq_data
.chip
;
567 if (!chip
|| !chip
->irq_set_type
) {
569 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
572 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq
,
573 chip
? (chip
->name
? : "unknown") : "unknown");
577 flags
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
579 if (chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED
) {
580 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc
->irq_data
))
582 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
))
586 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
587 ret
= chip
->irq_set_type(&desc
->irq_data
, flags
);
590 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK
:
591 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK
);
592 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, flags
);
594 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY
:
595 flags
= irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc
->irq_data
);
596 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc
, flags
);
597 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_LEVEL
);
598 irq_settings_clr_level(desc
);
599 if (flags
& IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK
) {
600 irq_settings_set_level(desc
);
601 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_LEVEL
);
607 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
608 flags
, irq
, chip
->irq_set_type
);
615 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
616 int irq_set_parent(int irq
, int parent_irq
)
619 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, 0);
624 desc
->parent_irq
= parent_irq
;
626 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
632 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
633 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
634 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
636 static irqreturn_t
irq_default_primary_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
638 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
642 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
645 static irqreturn_t
irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
647 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq
);
651 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction
*action
)
653 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
655 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
657 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
,
658 &action
->thread_flags
)) {
659 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
663 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
665 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
670 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
671 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
674 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc
*desc
,
675 struct irqaction
*action
)
677 if (!(desc
->istate
& IRQS_ONESHOT
))
681 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
684 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
685 * the following scenario:
687 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
688 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
689 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
690 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
692 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
693 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
694 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
697 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc
->irq_data
))) {
698 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
699 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
705 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
706 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
709 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
, &action
->thread_flags
))
712 desc
->threads_oneshot
&= ~action
->thread_mask
;
714 if (!desc
->threads_oneshot
&& !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc
->irq_data
) &&
715 irqd_irq_masked(&desc
->irq_data
))
719 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
720 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
725 * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
728 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
)
733 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
))
737 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
738 * try again next time
740 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
741 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &action
->thread_flags
);
745 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
747 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
748 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
750 if (desc
->irq_data
.affinity
)
751 cpumask_copy(mask
, desc
->irq_data
.affinity
);
754 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc
->lock
);
757 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, mask
);
758 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
762 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
) { }
766 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
767 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
768 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
772 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*action
)
777 ret
= action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
778 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
);
784 * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
785 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
788 static irqreturn_t
irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc
*desc
,
789 struct irqaction
*action
)
793 ret
= action
->thread_fn(action
->irq
, action
->dev_id
);
794 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
);
798 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
800 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc
->threads_active
))
801 wake_up(&desc
->wait_for_threads
);
804 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head
*unused
)
806 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
807 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
808 struct irqaction
*action
;
810 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)))
813 action
= kthread_data(tsk
);
815 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
816 tsk
->comm
, tsk
->pid
, action
->irq
);
819 desc
= irq_to_desc(action
->irq
);
821 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
822 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
824 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
, &action
->thread_flags
))
825 wake_threads_waitq(desc
);
827 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
828 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc
, action
);
832 * Interrupt handler thread
834 static int irq_thread(void *data
)
836 struct callback_head on_exit_work
;
837 struct irqaction
*action
= data
;
838 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(action
->irq
);
839 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn
)(struct irq_desc
*desc
,
840 struct irqaction
*action
);
842 if (force_irqthreads
&& test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD
,
843 &action
->thread_flags
))
844 handler_fn
= irq_forced_thread_fn
;
846 handler_fn
= irq_thread_fn
;
848 init_task_work(&on_exit_work
, irq_thread_dtor
);
849 task_work_add(current
, &on_exit_work
, false);
851 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc
, action
);
853 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action
)) {
854 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
856 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc
, action
);
858 action_ret
= handler_fn(desc
, action
);
859 if (action_ret
== IRQ_HANDLED
)
860 atomic_inc(&desc
->threads_handled
);
862 wake_threads_waitq(desc
);
866 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
867 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
868 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
869 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
870 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
871 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
874 task_work_cancel(current
, irq_thread_dtor
);
878 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction
*new)
880 if (!force_irqthreads
)
882 if (new->flags
& (IRQF_NO_THREAD
| IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_ONESHOT
))
885 new->flags
|= IRQF_ONESHOT
;
887 if (!new->thread_fn
) {
888 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD
, &new->thread_flags
);
889 new->thread_fn
= new->handler
;
890 new->handler
= irq_default_primary_handler
;
895 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
896 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
899 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
, struct irqaction
*new)
901 struct irqaction
*old
, **old_ptr
;
902 unsigned long flags
, thread_mask
= 0;
903 int ret
, nested
, shared
= 0;
909 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
== &no_irq_chip
)
911 if (!try_module_get(desc
->owner
))
915 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
918 nested
= irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
);
920 if (!new->thread_fn
) {
925 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
926 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
927 * dummy function which warns when called.
929 new->handler
= irq_nested_primary_handler
;
931 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc
))
932 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
936 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
937 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
940 if (new->thread_fn
&& !nested
) {
941 struct task_struct
*t
;
942 static const struct sched_param param
= {
943 .sched_priority
= MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
/2,
946 t
= kthread_create(irq_thread
, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq
,
953 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t
, SCHED_FIFO
, ¶m
);
956 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
957 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
958 * references an already freed task_struct.
963 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
964 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
965 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
966 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
967 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
968 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
969 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
971 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY
, &new->thread_flags
);
974 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
980 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
981 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
982 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
983 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
984 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
985 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
986 * the threaded handler for those.
988 if (desc
->irq_data
.chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE
)
989 new->flags
&= ~IRQF_ONESHOT
;
992 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
994 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
995 old_ptr
= &desc
->action
;
999 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1000 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1001 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1002 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1005 if (!((old
->flags
& new->flags
) & IRQF_SHARED
) ||
1006 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) ||
1007 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_ONESHOT
))
1010 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1011 if ((old
->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) !=
1012 (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
))
1015 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1018 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1019 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1022 thread_mask
|= old
->thread_mask
;
1023 old_ptr
= &old
->next
;
1030 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1031 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1032 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1034 if (new->flags
& IRQF_ONESHOT
) {
1036 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1039 if (thread_mask
== ~0UL) {
1044 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1045 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1046 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1047 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1048 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1049 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1050 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1051 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1053 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1054 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1055 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1056 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1057 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1059 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1060 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1061 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1063 new->thread_mask
= 1 << ffz(thread_mask
);
1065 } else if (new->handler
== irq_default_primary_handler
&&
1066 !(desc
->irq_data
.chip
->flags
& IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE
)) {
1068 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1069 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1070 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1071 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1072 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1073 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1074 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1076 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1077 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1078 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1079 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1080 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1082 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1089 init_waitqueue_head(&desc
->wait_for_threads
);
1091 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1092 if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
1093 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
,
1094 new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
);
1100 desc
->istate
&= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT
| IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
| \
1101 IRQS_ONESHOT
| IRQS_WAITING
);
1102 irqd_clear(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS
);
1104 if (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) {
1105 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_PER_CPU
);
1106 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc
);
1109 if (new->flags
& IRQF_ONESHOT
)
1110 desc
->istate
|= IRQS_ONESHOT
;
1112 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc
))
1113 irq_startup(desc
, true);
1115 /* Undo nested disables: */
1118 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1119 if (new->flags
& IRQF_NOBALANCING
) {
1120 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc
);
1121 irqd_set(&desc
->irq_data
, IRQD_NO_BALANCING
);
1124 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1125 setup_affinity(irq
, desc
, mask
);
1127 } else if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
1128 unsigned int nmsk
= new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
;
1129 unsigned int omsk
= irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc
);
1132 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1133 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1140 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1141 desc
->irq_count
= 0;
1142 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
1145 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1146 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1148 if (shared
&& (desc
->istate
& IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
)) {
1149 desc
->istate
&= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED
;
1150 __enable_irq(desc
, irq
, false);
1153 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1156 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1157 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1160 wake_up_process(new->thread
);
1162 register_irq_proc(irq
, desc
);
1164 register_handler_proc(irq
, new);
1165 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
1170 if (!(new->flags
& IRQF_PROBE_SHARED
)) {
1171 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1172 irq
, new->flags
, new->name
, old
->flags
, old
->name
);
1173 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1180 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1181 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
1185 struct task_struct
*t
= new->thread
;
1192 module_put(desc
->owner
);
1197 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1198 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1199 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1201 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1203 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1206 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1208 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1210 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1211 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, act
);
1212 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq
);
1219 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1220 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1222 static struct irqaction
*__free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1224 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1225 struct irqaction
*action
, **action_ptr
;
1226 unsigned long flags
;
1228 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq
);
1233 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1236 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1237 * one based on the dev_id:
1239 action_ptr
= &desc
->action
;
1241 action
= *action_ptr
;
1244 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1245 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1250 if (action
->dev_id
== dev_id
)
1252 action_ptr
= &action
->next
;
1255 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1256 *action_ptr
= action
->next
;
1258 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1263 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1264 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc
->affinity_hint
))
1265 desc
->affinity_hint
= NULL
;
1268 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1270 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
1272 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1273 synchronize_irq(irq
);
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1277 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1278 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1279 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1281 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1282 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1284 if (action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
1285 local_irq_save(flags
);
1286 action
->handler(irq
, dev_id
);
1287 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1291 if (action
->thread
) {
1292 kthread_stop(action
->thread
);
1293 put_task_struct(action
->thread
);
1296 module_put(desc
->owner
);
1301 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1302 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1303 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1305 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1307 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1309 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1311 if (desc
&& !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1312 __free_irq(irq
, act
->dev_id
);
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq
);
1317 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1318 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1319 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1321 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1322 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1323 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1324 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1325 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1328 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1330 void free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1332 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1334 if (!desc
|| WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1338 if (WARN_ON(desc
->affinity_notify
))
1339 desc
->affinity_notify
= NULL
;
1342 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1343 kfree(__free_irq(irq
, dev_id
));
1344 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq
);
1349 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1350 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1351 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1352 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1353 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1354 * primary handler is installed
1355 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1356 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1357 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1358 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1359 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1361 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1362 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1363 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1364 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1365 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1366 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1368 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1369 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1370 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1371 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1372 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1373 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1374 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1375 * shared interrupts.
1377 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1378 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1379 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1381 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1382 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1386 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1387 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1390 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1391 irq_handler_t thread_fn
, unsigned long irqflags
,
1392 const char *devname
, void *dev_id
)
1394 struct irqaction
*action
;
1395 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
1399 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1400 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1401 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1404 if ((irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
) && !dev_id
)
1407 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1411 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc
) ||
1412 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
)))
1418 handler
= irq_default_primary_handler
;
1421 action
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1425 action
->handler
= handler
;
1426 action
->thread_fn
= thread_fn
;
1427 action
->flags
= irqflags
;
1428 action
->name
= devname
;
1429 action
->dev_id
= dev_id
;
1431 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1432 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, action
);
1433 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1438 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1439 if (!retval
&& (irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
)) {
1441 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1442 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1443 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1444 * run in parallel with our fake.
1446 unsigned long flags
;
1449 local_irq_save(flags
);
1451 handler(irq
, dev_id
);
1453 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq
);
1462 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1463 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1464 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1465 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1466 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1467 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1468 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1470 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1471 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1472 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1475 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1476 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1478 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1479 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void *dev_id
)
1481 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1487 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc
)) {
1488 ret
= request_threaded_irq(irq
, NULL
, handler
,
1489 flags
, name
, dev_id
);
1490 return !ret
? IRQC_IS_NESTED
: ret
;
1493 ret
= request_irq(irq
, handler
, flags
, name
, dev_id
);
1494 return !ret
? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ
: ret
;
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq
);
1498 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
1500 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1501 unsigned long flags
;
1502 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU
);
1507 type
&= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK
;
1508 if (type
!= IRQ_TYPE_NONE
) {
1511 ret
= __irq_set_trigger(desc
, irq
, type
);
1514 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
1519 irq_percpu_enable(desc
, cpu
);
1521 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
1523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq
);
1525 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
)
1527 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1528 unsigned long flags
;
1529 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_get_desc_lock(irq
, &flags
, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU
);
1534 irq_percpu_disable(desc
, cpu
);
1535 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc
, flags
);
1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq
);
1540 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1542 static struct irqaction
*__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, void __percpu
*dev_id
)
1544 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1545 struct irqaction
*action
;
1546 unsigned long flags
;
1548 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq
);
1553 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1555 action
= desc
->action
;
1556 if (!action
|| action
->percpu_dev_id
!= dev_id
) {
1557 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1561 if (!cpumask_empty(desc
->percpu_enabled
)) {
1562 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1563 irq
, cpumask_first(desc
->percpu_enabled
));
1567 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1568 desc
->action
= NULL
;
1570 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1572 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
1574 module_put(desc
->owner
);
1578 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
1583 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1584 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1585 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1587 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1589 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1591 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1593 if (desc
&& irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1594 __free_percpu_irq(irq
, act
->percpu_dev_id
);
1598 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1599 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1600 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1602 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1603 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1604 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1605 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1607 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1609 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, void __percpu
*dev_id
)
1611 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1613 if (!desc
|| !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1616 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1617 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq
, dev_id
));
1618 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1622 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1623 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1624 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1626 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1628 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*act
)
1630 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1633 if (!desc
|| !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1635 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1636 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, act
);
1637 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);
1643 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1644 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1645 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1646 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1647 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1649 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1650 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1651 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1653 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1654 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1657 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
1658 const char *devname
, void __percpu
*dev_id
)
1660 struct irqaction
*action
;
1661 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
1667 desc
= irq_to_desc(irq
);
1668 if (!desc
|| !irq_settings_can_request(desc
) ||
1669 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc
))
1672 action
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1676 action
->handler
= handler
;
1677 action
->flags
= IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
;
1678 action
->name
= devname
;
1679 action
->percpu_dev_id
= dev_id
;
1681 chip_bus_lock(desc
);
1682 retval
= __setup_irq(irq
, desc
, action
);
1683 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc
);