sound/soc/cirrus/ep93xx-ac97.c

   1 /*
   2  * ASoC driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx AC97 controller.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Mika Westerberg
   5  *
   6  * Based on s3c-ac97 ASoC driver by Jaswinder Singh.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/delay.h>
  14 #include <linux/err.h>
  15 #include <linux/io.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20
  21 #include <sound/core.h>
  22 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  23 #include <sound/soc.h>
  24
  25 #include <linux/platform_data/dma-ep93xx.h>
  26
  27 /*
  28  * Per channel (1-4) registers.
  29  */
  30 #define AC97CH(n)               (((n) - 1) * 0x20)
  31
  32 #define AC97DR(n)               (AC97CH(n) + 0x0000)
  33
  34 #define AC97RXCR(n)             (AC97CH(n) + 0x0004)
  35 #define AC97RXCR_REN            BIT(0)
  36 #define AC97RXCR_RX3            BIT(3)
  37 #define AC97RXCR_RX4            BIT(4)
  38 #define AC97RXCR_CM             BIT(15)
  39
  40 #define AC97TXCR(n)             (AC97CH(n) + 0x0008)
  41 #define AC97TXCR_TEN            BIT(0)
  42 #define AC97TXCR_TX3            BIT(3)
  43 #define AC97TXCR_TX4            BIT(4)
  44 #define AC97TXCR_CM             BIT(15)
  45
  46 #define AC97SR(n)               (AC97CH(n) + 0x000c)
  47 #define AC97SR_TXFE             BIT(1)
  48 #define AC97SR_TXUE             BIT(6)
  49
  50 #define AC97RISR(n)             (AC97CH(n) + 0x0010)
  51 #define AC97ISR(n)              (AC97CH(n) + 0x0014)
  52 #define AC97IE(n)               (AC97CH(n) + 0x0018)
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Global AC97 controller registers.
  56  */
  57 #define AC97S1DATA              0x0080
  58 #define AC97S2DATA              0x0084
  59 #define AC97S12DATA             0x0088
  60
  61 #define AC97RGIS                0x008c
  62 #define AC97GIS                 0x0090
  63 #define AC97IM                  0x0094
  64 /*
  65  * Common bits for RGIS, GIS and IM registers.
  66  */
  67 #define AC97_SLOT2RXVALID       BIT(1)
  68 #define AC97_CODECREADY         BIT(5)
  69 #define AC97_SLOT2TXCOMPLETE    BIT(6)
  70
  71 #define AC97EOI                 0x0098
  72 #define AC97EOI_WINT            BIT(0)
  73 #define AC97EOI_CODECREADY      BIT(1)
  74
  75 #define AC97GCR                 0x009c
  76 #define AC97GCR_AC97IFE         BIT(0)
  77
  78 #define AC97RESET               0x00a0
  79 #define AC97RESET_TIMEDRESET    BIT(0)
  80
  81 #define AC97SYNC                0x00a4
  82 #define AC97SYNC_TIMEDSYNC      BIT(0)
  83
  84 #define AC97_TIMEOUT            msecs_to_jiffies(5)
  85
  86 /**
  87  * struct ep93xx_ac97_info - EP93xx AC97 controller info structure
  88  * @lock: mutex serializing access to the bus (slot 1 & 2 ops)
  89  * @dev: pointer to the platform device dev structure
  90  * @regs: mapped AC97 controller registers
  91  * @done: bus ops wait here for an interrupt
  92  */
  93 struct ep93xx_ac97_info {
  94         struct mutex            lock;
  95         struct device           *dev;
  96         void __iomem            *regs;
  97         struct completion       done;
  98 };
  99
 100 /* currently ALSA only supports a single AC97 device */
 101 static struct ep93xx_ac97_info *ep93xx_ac97_info;
 102
 103 static struct ep93xx_dma_data ep93xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
 104         .name           = "ac97-pcm-out",
 105         .port           = EP93XX_DMA_AAC1,
 106         .direction      = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
 107 };
 108
 109 static struct ep93xx_dma_data ep93xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
 110         .name           = "ac97-pcm-in",
 111         .port           = EP93XX_DMA_AAC1,
 112         .direction      = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
 113 };
 114
 115 static inline unsigned ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info,
 116                                             unsigned reg)
 117 {
 118         return __raw_readl(info->regs + reg);
 119 }
 120
 121 static inline void ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info,
 122                                          unsigned reg, unsigned val)
 123 {
 124         __raw_writel(val, info->regs + reg);
 125 }
 126
 127 static unsigned short ep93xx_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 128                                        unsigned short reg)
 129 {
 130         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 131         unsigned short val;
 132
 133         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 134
 135         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97S1DATA, reg);
 136         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_SLOT2RXVALID);
 137         if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT)) {
 138                 dev_warn(info->dev, "timeout reading register %x\n", reg);
 139                 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 140                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 141         }
 142         val = (unsigned short)ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97S2DATA);
 143
 144         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 145         return val;
 146 }
 147
 148 static void ep93xx_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
 149                               unsigned short reg,
 150                               unsigned short val)
 151 {
 152         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 153
 154         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Writes to the codec need to be done so that slot 2 is filled in
 158          * before slot 1.
 159          */
 160         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97S2DATA, val);
 161         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97S1DATA, reg);
 162
 163         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_SLOT2TXCOMPLETE);
 164         if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT))
 165                 dev_warn(info->dev, "timeout writing register %x\n", reg);
 166
 167         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 168 }
 169
 170 static void ep93xx_ac97_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 171 {
 172         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 173
 174         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 175
 176         /*
 177          * We are assuming that before this functions gets called, the codec
 178          * BIT_CLK is stopped by forcing the codec into powerdown mode. We can
 179          * control the SYNC signal directly via AC97SYNC register. Using
 180          * TIMEDSYNC the controller will keep the SYNC high > 1us.
 181          */
 182         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97SYNC, AC97SYNC_TIMEDSYNC);
 183         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_CODECREADY);
 184         if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT))
 185                 dev_warn(info->dev, "codec warm reset timeout\n");
 186
 187         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 188 }
 189
 190 static void ep93xx_ac97_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 191 {
 192         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = ep93xx_ac97_info;
 193
 194         mutex_lock(&info->lock);
 195
 196         /*
 197          * For doing cold reset, we disable the AC97 controller interface, clear
 198          * WINT and CODECREADY bits, and finally enable the interface again.
 199          */
 200         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97GCR, 0);
 201         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97EOI, AC97EOI_CODECREADY | AC97EOI_WINT);
 202         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97GCR, AC97GCR_AC97IFE);
 203
 204         /*
 205          * Now, assert the reset and wait for the codec to become ready.
 206          */
 207         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97RESET, AC97RESET_TIMEDRESET);
 208         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, AC97_CODECREADY);
 209         if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&info->done, AC97_TIMEOUT))
 210                 dev_warn(info->dev, "codec cold reset timeout\n");
 211
 212         /*
 213          * Give the codec some time to come fully out from the reset. This way
 214          * we ensure that the subsequent reads/writes will work.
 215          */
 216         usleep_range(15000, 20000);
 217
 218         mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
 219 }
 220
 221 static irqreturn_t ep93xx_ac97_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 222 {
 223         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = dev_id;
 224         unsigned status, mask;
 225
 226         /*
 227          * Just mask out the interrupt and wake up the waiting thread.
 228          * Interrupts are cleared via reading/writing to slot 1 & 2 registers by
 229          * the waiting thread.
 230          */
 231         status = ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97GIS);
 232         mask = ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97IM);
 233         mask &= ~status;
 234         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97IM, mask);
 235
 236         complete(&info->done);
 237         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 238 }
 239
 240 static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ep93xx_ac97_ops = {
 241         .read           = ep93xx_ac97_read,
 242         .write          = ep93xx_ac97_write,
 243         .reset          = ep93xx_ac97_cold_reset,
 244         .warm_reset     = ep93xx_ac97_warm_reset,
 245 };
 246
 247 static int ep93xx_ac97_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 248                                int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 249 {
 250         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
 251         unsigned v = 0;
 252
 253         switch (cmd) {
 254         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 255         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 256         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 257                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 258                         /*
 259                          * Enable compact mode, TX slots 3 & 4, and the TX FIFO
 260                          * itself.
 261                          */
 262                         v |= AC97TXCR_CM;
 263                         v |= AC97TXCR_TX3 | AC97TXCR_TX4;
 264                         v |= AC97TXCR_TEN;
 265                         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97TXCR(1), v);
 266                 } else {
 267                         /*
 268                          * Enable compact mode, RX slots 3 & 4, and the RX FIFO
 269                          * itself.
 270                          */
 271                         v |= AC97RXCR_CM;
 272                         v |= AC97RXCR_RX3 | AC97RXCR_RX4;
 273                         v |= AC97RXCR_REN;
 274                         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97RXCR(1), v);
 275                 }
 276                 break;
 277
 278         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 279         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 280         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 281                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 282                         /*
 283                          * As per Cirrus EP93xx errata described below:
 284                          *
 285                          * http://www.cirrus.com/en/pubs/errata/ER667E2B.pdf
 286                          *
 287                          * we will wait for the TX FIFO to be empty before
 288                          * clearing the TEN bit.
 289                          */
 290                         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + AC97_TIMEOUT;
 291
 292                         do {
 293                                 v = ep93xx_ac97_read_reg(info, AC97SR(1));
 294                                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 295                                         dev_warn(info->dev, "TX timeout\n");
 296                                         break;
 297                                 }
 298                         } while (!(v & (AC97SR_TXFE | AC97SR_TXUE)));
 299
 300                         /* disable the TX FIFO */
 301                         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97TXCR(1), 0);
 302                 } else {
 303                         /* disable the RX FIFO */
 304                         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97RXCR(1), 0);
 305                 }
 306                 break;
 307
 308         default:
 309                 dev_warn(info->dev, "unknown command %d\n", cmd);
 310                 return -EINVAL;
 311         }
 312
 313         return 0;
 314 }
 315
 316 static int ep93xx_ac97_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 317 {
 318         dai->playback_dma_data = &ep93xx_ac97_pcm_out;
 319         dai->capture_dma_data = &ep93xx_ac97_pcm_in;
 320
 321         return 0;
 322 }
 323
 324 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ep93xx_ac97_dai_ops = {
 325         .trigger        = ep93xx_ac97_trigger,
 326 };
 327
 328 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ep93xx_ac97_dai = {
 329         .name           = "ep93xx-ac97",
 330         .id             = 0,
 331         .ac97_control   = 1,
 332         .probe          = ep93xx_ac97_dai_probe,
 333         .playback       = {
 334                 .stream_name    = "AC97 Playback",
 335                 .channels_min   = 2,
 336                 .channels_max   = 2,
 337                 .rates          = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 338                 .formats        = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 339         },
 340         .capture        = {
 341                 .stream_name    = "AC97 Capture",
 342                 .channels_min   = 2,
 343                 .channels_max   = 2,
 344                 .rates          = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 345                 .formats        = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 346         },
 347         .ops                    = &ep93xx_ac97_dai_ops,
 348 };
 349
 350 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver ep93xx_ac97_component = {
 351         .name           = "ep93xx-ac97",
 352 };
 353
 354 static int ep93xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 355 {
 356         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info;
 357         struct resource *res;
 358         unsigned int irq;
 359         int ret;
 360
 361         info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 362         if (!info)
 363                 return -ENOMEM;
 364
 365         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 366         info->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 367         if (IS_ERR(info->regs))
 368                 return PTR_ERR(info->regs);
 369
 370         irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 371         if (!irq)
 372                 return -ENODEV;
 373
 374         ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ep93xx_ac97_interrupt,
 375                                IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, pdev->name, info);
 376         if (ret)
 377                 goto fail;
 378
 379         dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, info);
 380
 381         mutex_init(&info->lock);
 382         init_completion(&info->done);
 383         info->dev = &pdev->dev;
 384
 385         ep93xx_ac97_info = info;
 386         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
 387
 388         ret = snd_soc_set_ac97_ops(&ep93xx_ac97_ops);
 389         if (ret)
 390                 goto fail;
 391
 392         ret = snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &ep93xx_ac97_component,
 393                                          &ep93xx_ac97_dai, 1);
 394         if (ret)
 395                 goto fail;
 396
 397         return 0;
 398
 399 fail:
 400         ep93xx_ac97_info = NULL;
 401         snd_soc_set_ac97_ops(NULL);
 402         return ret;
 403 }
 404
 405 static int ep93xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 406 {
 407         struct ep93xx_ac97_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 408
 409         snd_soc_unregister_component(&pdev->dev);
 410
 411         /* disable the AC97 controller */
 412         ep93xx_ac97_write_reg(info, AC97GCR, 0);
 413
 414         ep93xx_ac97_info = NULL;
 415
 416         snd_soc_set_ac97_ops(NULL);
 417
 418         return 0;
 419 }
 420
 421 static struct platform_driver ep93xx_ac97_driver = {
 422         .probe  = ep93xx_ac97_probe,
 423         .remove = ep93xx_ac97_remove,
 424         .driver = {
 425                 .name = "ep93xx-ac97",
 426                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 427         },
 428 };
 429
 430 module_platform_driver(ep93xx_ac97_driver);
 431
 432 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EP93xx AC97 ASoC Driver");
 433 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>");
 434 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 435 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-ac97");