3 Each multi-function pin is controlled, driven and routed through the
4 PIO multiplexing block. Each pin supports GPIO functionality (ALT0)
5 and multiple alternate functions(ALT1 - ALTx) that directly connect
6 the pin to different hardware blocks.
8 When a pin is in GPIO mode, Output Enable (OE), Open Drain(OD), and
9 Pull Up (PU) are driven by the related PIO block.
11 ST pinctrl driver controls PIO multiplexing block and also interacts with
12 gpio driver to configure a pin.
14 GPIO bank can have one of the two possible types of interrupt-wirings.
16 First type is via irqmux, single interrupt is used by multiple gpio banks. This
17 reduces number of overall interrupts numbers required. All these banks belong to
18 a single pincontroller.
20 | |----> [gpio-bank (n) ]
21 | |----> [gpio-bank (n + 1)]
22 [irqN]-- | irq-mux |----> [gpio-bank (n + 2)]
23 | |----> [gpio-bank (... )]
24 |_________|----> [gpio-bank (n + 7)]
26 Second type has a dedicated interrupt per gpio bank.
28 [irqN]----> [gpio-bank (n)]
33 - compatible : should be "st,<SOC>-<pio-block>-pinctrl"
34 like st,stih415-sbc-pinctrl, st,stih415-front-pinctrl and so on.
35 - st,syscfg : Should be a phandle of the syscfg node.
36 - st,retime-pin-mask : Should be mask to specify which pins can be retimed.
37 If the property is not present, it is assumed that all the pins in the
38 bank are capable of retiming. Retiming is mainly used to improve the
39 IO timing margins of external synchronous interfaces.
40 - ranges : defines mapping between pin controller node (parent) to gpio-bank
44 - interrupts : Interrupt number of the irqmux. If the interrupt is shared
45 with other gpio banks via irqmux.
46 a irqline and gpio banks.
47 - reg : irqmux memory resource. If irqmux is present.
48 - reg-names : irqmux resource should be named as "irqmux".
50 GPIO controller/bank node.
52 - gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller
53 - #gpio-cells : Should be one. The first cell is the pin number.
54 - st,bank-name : Should be a name string for this bank as specified in
58 - interrupts : Interrupt number for this gpio bank. If there is a dedicated
59 interrupt wired up for this gpio bank.
61 - interrupt-controller : Indicates this device is a interrupt controller. GPIO
62 bank can be an interrupt controller iff one of the interrupt type either via
63 irqmux or a dedicated interrupt per bank is specified.
65 - #interrupt-cells: the value of this property should be 2.
66 - First Cell: represents the external gpio interrupt number local to the
67 gpio interrupt space of the controller.
68 - Second Cell: flags to identify the type of the interrupt
69 - 1 = rising edge triggered
70 - 2 = falling edge triggered
71 - 3 = rising and falling edge triggered
72 - 4 = high level triggered
73 - 8 = low level triggered
74 for related macros look in:
75 include/dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h
81 compatible = "st,stih415-sbc-pinctrl";
82 st,syscfg = <&syscfg_sbc>;
83 reg = <0xfe61f080 0x4>;
85 interrupts = <GIC_SPI 180 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
86 interrupt-names = "irqmux";
87 ranges = <0 0xfe610000 0x5000>;
93 #interrupt-cells = <2>;
95 st,bank-name = "PIO0";
98 pin-functions nodes follow...
102 Contents of function subnode node:
103 ----------------------
104 Required properties for pin configuration node:
105 - st,pins : Child node with list of pins with configuration.
107 Below is the format of how each pin conf should look like.
109 <bank offset mux mode rt_type rt_delay rt_clk>
111 Every PIO is represented with 4-7 parameters depending on retime configuration.
112 Each parameter is explained as below.
114 -bank : Should be bank phandle to which this PIO belongs.
115 -offset : Offset in the PIO bank.
116 -mux : Should be alternate function number associated this pin.
117 Use same numbers from datasheet.
118 -mode :pin configuration is selected from one of the below values.
125 -rt_type Retiming Configuration for the pin.
126 Possible retime configuration are:
128 ------- -------------
130 ------- -------------
132 ICLK_IO <delay> <clk>
135 SE_ICLK_IO <delay> <clk>
136 SE_NICLK_IO <delay> <clk>
138 - delay is retime delay in pico seconds as mentioned in data sheet.
140 - rt_clk :clk to be use for retime.
147 Example of mmcclk pin which is a bi-direction pull pu with retime config
148 as non inverted clock retimed with CLK_B and delay of 0 pico seconds:
155 mmcclk = <&PIO13 4 ALT4 BIDIR_PU NICLK 0 CLK_B>;
163 sdhci0:sdhci@fe810000{
165 interrupt-parent = <&PIO3>;
166 #interrupt-cells = <2>;
167 interrupts = <3 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; /* Interrupt line via PIO3-3 */
168 interrupt-names = "card-detect";
169 pinctrl-names = "default";
170 pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_mmc>;