2 * arch/arm/common/mcpm_entry.c -- entry point for multi-cluster PM
4 * Created by: Nicolas Pitre, March 2012
5 * Copyright: (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
18 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/idmap.h>
20 #include <asm/cputype.h>
21 #include <asm/suspend.h>
23 extern unsigned long mcpm_entry_vectors
[MAX_NR_CLUSTERS
][MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER
];
25 void mcpm_set_entry_vector(unsigned cpu
, unsigned cluster
, void *ptr
)
27 unsigned long val
= ptr
? virt_to_phys(ptr
) : 0;
28 mcpm_entry_vectors
[cluster
][cpu
] = val
;
29 sync_cache_w(&mcpm_entry_vectors
[cluster
][cpu
]);
32 extern unsigned long mcpm_entry_early_pokes
[MAX_NR_CLUSTERS
][MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER
][2];
34 void mcpm_set_early_poke(unsigned cpu
, unsigned cluster
,
35 unsigned long poke_phys_addr
, unsigned long poke_val
)
37 unsigned long *poke
= &mcpm_entry_early_pokes
[cluster
][cpu
][0];
38 poke
[0] = poke_phys_addr
;
40 __sync_cache_range_w(poke
, 2 * sizeof(*poke
));
43 static const struct mcpm_platform_ops
*platform_ops
;
45 int __init
mcpm_platform_register(const struct mcpm_platform_ops
*ops
)
53 bool mcpm_is_available(void)
55 return (platform_ops
) ? true : false;
59 * We can't use regular spinlocks. In the switcher case, it is possible
60 * for an outbound CPU to call power_down() after its inbound counterpart
61 * is already live using the same logical CPU number which trips lockdep
64 static arch_spinlock_t mcpm_lock
= __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
66 static int mcpm_cpu_use_count
[MAX_NR_CLUSTERS
][MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER
];
68 static inline bool mcpm_cluster_unused(unsigned int cluster
)
71 for (i
= 0, cnt
= 0; i
< MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER
; i
++)
72 cnt
|= mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][i
];
76 int mcpm_cpu_power_up(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int cluster
)
78 bool cpu_is_down
, cluster_is_down
;
82 return -EUNATCH
; /* try not to shadow power_up errors */
85 /* backward compatibility callback */
86 if (platform_ops
->power_up
)
87 return platform_ops
->power_up(cpu
, cluster
);
89 pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__
, cpu
, cluster
);
92 * Since this is called with IRQs enabled, and no arch_spin_lock_irq
93 * variant exists, we need to disable IRQs manually here.
96 arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock
);
98 cpu_is_down
= !mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
];
99 cluster_is_down
= mcpm_cluster_unused(cluster
);
101 mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
]++;
103 * The only possible values are:
106 * 2 = CPU requested to be up before it had a chance
107 * to actually make itself down.
108 * Any other value is a bug.
110 BUG_ON(mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
] != 1 &&
111 mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
] != 2);
114 ret
= platform_ops
->cluster_powerup(cluster
);
115 if (cpu_is_down
&& !ret
)
116 ret
= platform_ops
->cpu_powerup(cpu
, cluster
);
118 arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock
);
123 typedef void (*phys_reset_t
)(unsigned long);
125 void mcpm_cpu_power_down(void)
127 unsigned int mpidr
, cpu
, cluster
;
128 bool cpu_going_down
, last_man
;
129 phys_reset_t phys_reset
;
131 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!platform_ops
))
133 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
136 * Do this before calling into the power_down method,
137 * as it might not always be safe to do afterwards.
139 setup_mm_for_reboot();
141 /* backward compatibility callback */
142 if (platform_ops
->power_down
) {
143 platform_ops
->power_down();
147 mpidr
= read_cpuid_mpidr();
148 cpu
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 0);
149 cluster
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 1);
150 pr_debug("%s: cpu %u cluster %u\n", __func__
, cpu
, cluster
);
152 __mcpm_cpu_going_down(cpu
, cluster
);
154 arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock
);
155 BUG_ON(__mcpm_cluster_state(cluster
) != CLUSTER_UP
);
157 mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
]--;
158 BUG_ON(mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
] != 0 &&
159 mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
] != 1);
160 cpu_going_down
= !mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
];
161 last_man
= mcpm_cluster_unused(cluster
);
163 if (last_man
&& __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical(cpu
, cluster
)) {
164 platform_ops
->cpu_powerdown_prepare(cpu
, cluster
);
165 platform_ops
->cluster_powerdown_prepare(cluster
);
166 arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock
);
167 platform_ops
->cluster_cache_disable();
168 __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(cluster
, CLUSTER_DOWN
);
171 platform_ops
->cpu_powerdown_prepare(cpu
, cluster
);
172 arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock
);
174 * If cpu_going_down is false here, that means a power_up
175 * request raced ahead of us. Even if we do not want to
176 * shut this CPU down, the caller still expects execution
177 * to return through the system resume entry path, like
178 * when the WFI is aborted due to a new IRQ or the like..
179 * So let's continue with cache cleaning in all cases.
181 platform_ops
->cpu_cache_disable();
184 __mcpm_cpu_down(cpu
, cluster
);
186 /* Now we are prepared for power-down, do it: */
192 * It is possible for a power_up request to happen concurrently
193 * with a power_down request for the same CPU. In this case the
194 * CPU might not be able to actually enter a powered down state
195 * with the WFI instruction if the power_up request has removed
196 * the required reset condition. We must perform a re-entry in
197 * the kernel as if the power_up method just had deasserted reset
200 phys_reset
= (phys_reset_t
)(unsigned long)virt_to_phys(cpu_reset
);
201 phys_reset(virt_to_phys(mcpm_entry_point
));
203 /* should never get here */
207 int mcpm_wait_for_cpu_powerdown(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int cluster
)
211 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!platform_ops
|| !platform_ops
->wait_for_powerdown
))
214 ret
= platform_ops
->wait_for_powerdown(cpu
, cluster
);
216 pr_warn("%s: cpu %u, cluster %u failed to power down (%d)\n",
217 __func__
, cpu
, cluster
, ret
);
222 void mcpm_cpu_suspend(u64 expected_residency
)
224 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!platform_ops
))
227 /* backward compatibility callback */
228 if (platform_ops
->suspend
) {
229 phys_reset_t phys_reset
;
230 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
231 setup_mm_for_reboot();
232 platform_ops
->suspend(expected_residency
);
233 phys_reset
= (phys_reset_t
)(unsigned long)virt_to_phys(cpu_reset
);
234 phys_reset(virt_to_phys(mcpm_entry_point
));
238 /* Some platforms might have to enable special resume modes, etc. */
239 if (platform_ops
->cpu_suspend_prepare
) {
240 unsigned int mpidr
= read_cpuid_mpidr();
241 unsigned int cpu
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 0);
242 unsigned int cluster
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 1);
243 arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock
);
244 platform_ops
->cpu_suspend_prepare(cpu
, cluster
);
245 arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock
);
247 mcpm_cpu_power_down();
250 int mcpm_cpu_powered_up(void)
252 unsigned int mpidr
, cpu
, cluster
;
253 bool cpu_was_down
, first_man
;
259 /* backward compatibility callback */
260 if (platform_ops
->powered_up
) {
261 platform_ops
->powered_up();
265 mpidr
= read_cpuid_mpidr();
266 cpu
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 0);
267 cluster
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 1);
268 local_irq_save(flags
);
269 arch_spin_lock(&mcpm_lock
);
271 cpu_was_down
= !mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
];
272 first_man
= mcpm_cluster_unused(cluster
);
274 if (first_man
&& platform_ops
->cluster_is_up
)
275 platform_ops
->cluster_is_up(cluster
);
277 mcpm_cpu_use_count
[cluster
][cpu
] = 1;
278 if (platform_ops
->cpu_is_up
)
279 platform_ops
->cpu_is_up(cpu
, cluster
);
281 arch_spin_unlock(&mcpm_lock
);
282 local_irq_restore(flags
);
287 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
289 static int __init
nocache_trampoline(unsigned long _arg
)
291 void (*cache_disable
)(void) = (void *)_arg
;
292 unsigned int mpidr
= read_cpuid_mpidr();
293 unsigned int cpu
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 0);
294 unsigned int cluster
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 1);
295 phys_reset_t phys_reset
;
297 mcpm_set_entry_vector(cpu
, cluster
, cpu_resume
);
298 setup_mm_for_reboot();
300 __mcpm_cpu_going_down(cpu
, cluster
);
301 BUG_ON(!__mcpm_outbound_enter_critical(cpu
, cluster
));
303 __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(cluster
, CLUSTER_DOWN
);
304 __mcpm_cpu_down(cpu
, cluster
);
306 phys_reset
= (phys_reset_t
)(unsigned long)virt_to_phys(cpu_reset
);
307 phys_reset(virt_to_phys(mcpm_entry_point
));
311 int __init
mcpm_loopback(void (*cache_disable
)(void))
316 * We're going to soft-restart the current CPU through the
317 * low-level MCPM code by leveraging the suspend/resume
318 * infrastructure. Let's play it safe by using cpu_pm_enter()
319 * in case the CPU init code path resets the VFP or similar.
323 ret
= cpu_pm_enter();
325 ret
= cpu_suspend((unsigned long)cache_disable
, nocache_trampoline
);
331 pr_err("%s returned %d\n", __func__
, ret
);
337 struct sync_struct mcpm_sync
;
340 * __mcpm_cpu_going_down: Indicates that the cpu is being torn down.
341 * This must be called at the point of committing to teardown of a CPU.
342 * The CPU cache (SCTRL.C bit) is expected to still be active.
344 void __mcpm_cpu_going_down(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int cluster
)
346 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cpus
[cpu
].cpu
= CPU_GOING_DOWN
;
347 sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cpus
[cpu
].cpu
);
351 * __mcpm_cpu_down: Indicates that cpu teardown is complete and that the
352 * cluster can be torn down without disrupting this CPU.
353 * To avoid deadlocks, this must be called before a CPU is powered down.
354 * The CPU cache (SCTRL.C bit) is expected to be off.
355 * However L2 cache might or might not be active.
357 void __mcpm_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int cluster
)
360 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cpus
[cpu
].cpu
= CPU_DOWN
;
361 sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cpus
[cpu
].cpu
);
366 * __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical: Leave the cluster teardown critical section.
367 * @state: the final state of the cluster:
368 * CLUSTER_UP: no destructive teardown was done and the cluster has been
369 * restored to the previous state (CPU cache still active); or
370 * CLUSTER_DOWN: the cluster has been torn-down, ready for power-off
371 * (CPU cache disabled, L2 cache either enabled or disabled).
373 void __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(unsigned int cluster
, int state
)
376 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cluster
= state
;
377 sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cluster
);
382 * __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical: Enter the cluster teardown critical section.
383 * This function should be called by the last man, after local CPU teardown
384 * is complete. CPU cache expected to be active.
387 * false: the critical section was not entered because an inbound CPU was
388 * observed, or the cluster is already being set up;
389 * true: the critical section was entered: it is now safe to tear down the
392 bool __mcpm_outbound_enter_critical(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int cluster
)
395 struct mcpm_sync_struct
*c
= &mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
];
397 /* Warn inbound CPUs that the cluster is being torn down: */
398 c
->cluster
= CLUSTER_GOING_DOWN
;
399 sync_cache_w(&c
->cluster
);
401 /* Back out if the inbound cluster is already in the critical region: */
402 sync_cache_r(&c
->inbound
);
403 if (c
->inbound
== INBOUND_COMING_UP
)
407 * Wait for all CPUs to get out of the GOING_DOWN state, so that local
408 * teardown is complete on each CPU before tearing down the cluster.
410 * If any CPU has been woken up again from the DOWN state, then we
411 * shouldn't be taking the cluster down at all: abort in that case.
413 sync_cache_r(&c
->cpus
);
414 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER
; i
++) {
421 cpustate
= c
->cpus
[i
].cpu
;
422 if (cpustate
!= CPU_GOING_DOWN
)
426 sync_cache_r(&c
->cpus
[i
].cpu
);
441 __mcpm_outbound_leave_critical(cluster
, CLUSTER_UP
);
445 int __mcpm_cluster_state(unsigned int cluster
)
447 sync_cache_r(&mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cluster
);
448 return mcpm_sync
.clusters
[cluster
].cluster
;
451 extern unsigned long mcpm_power_up_setup_phys
;
453 int __init
mcpm_sync_init(
454 void (*power_up_setup
)(unsigned int affinity_level
))
456 unsigned int i
, j
, mpidr
, this_cluster
;
458 BUILD_BUG_ON(MCPM_SYNC_CLUSTER_SIZE
* MAX_NR_CLUSTERS
!= sizeof mcpm_sync
);
459 BUG_ON((unsigned long)&mcpm_sync
& (__CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE
- 1));
462 * Set initial CPU and cluster states.
463 * Only one cluster is assumed to be active at this point.
465 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NR_CLUSTERS
; i
++) {
466 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[i
].cluster
= CLUSTER_DOWN
;
467 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[i
].inbound
= INBOUND_NOT_COMING_UP
;
468 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER
; j
++)
469 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[i
].cpus
[j
].cpu
= CPU_DOWN
;
471 mpidr
= read_cpuid_mpidr();
472 this_cluster
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 1);
473 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
474 mcpm_cpu_use_count
[this_cluster
][i
] = 1;
475 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[this_cluster
].cpus
[i
].cpu
= CPU_UP
;
477 mcpm_sync
.clusters
[this_cluster
].cluster
= CLUSTER_UP
;
478 sync_cache_w(&mcpm_sync
);
480 if (power_up_setup
) {
481 mcpm_power_up_setup_phys
= virt_to_phys(power_up_setup
);
482 sync_cache_w(&mcpm_power_up_setup_phys
);