2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/backlight.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
38 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
40 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
59 #include <asm/fadump.h>
60 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
62 #include <asm/debug.h>
63 #include <sysdev/fsl_pci.h>
65 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
66 int (*__debugger
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
67 int (*__debugger_ipi
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
68 int (*__debugger_bpt
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
69 int (*__debugger_sstep
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
70 int (*__debugger_iabr_match
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
71 int (*__debugger_break_match
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
72 int (*__debugger_fault_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger
);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi
);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt
);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep
);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match
);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_break_match
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler
);
83 /* Transactional Memory trap debug */
85 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
87 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
91 * Trap & Exception support
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
95 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
97 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex
);
99 struct backlight_properties
*props
;
101 props
= &pmac_backlight
->props
;
102 props
->brightness
= props
->max_brightness
;
103 props
->power
= FB_BLANK_UNBLANK
;
104 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight
);
106 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex
);
109 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
112 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock
= __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
113 static int die_owner
= -1;
114 static unsigned int die_nest_count
;
115 static int die_counter
;
117 static unsigned __kprobes
long oops_begin(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
127 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
128 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
129 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
130 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock
)) {
131 if (cpu
== die_owner
)
132 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
134 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock
);
140 if (machine_is(powermac
))
141 pmac_backlight_unblank();
145 static void __kprobes
oops_end(unsigned long flags
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
150 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
155 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
156 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock
);
157 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
159 crash_fadump(regs
, "die oops");
162 * A system reset (0x100) is a request to dump, so we always send
163 * it through the crashdump code.
165 if (kexec_should_crash(current
) || (TRAP(regs
) == 0x100)) {
169 * We aren't the primary crash CPU. We need to send it
170 * to a holding pattern to avoid it ending up in the panic
173 crash_kexec_secondary(regs
);
180 * While our oops output is serialised by a spinlock, output
181 * from panic() called below can race and corrupt it. If we
182 * know we are going to panic, delay for 1 second so we have a
183 * chance to get clean backtraces from all CPUs that are oopsing.
185 if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops
|| !current
->pid
||
186 is_global_init(current
)) {
187 mdelay(MSEC_PER_SEC
);
191 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
193 panic("Fatal exception");
197 static int __kprobes
__die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
199 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str
, err
, ++die_counter
);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
204 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS
);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
207 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
212 printk("%s\n", ppc_md
.name
? ppc_md
.name
: "");
214 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
, 255, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
223 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
225 unsigned long flags
= oops_begin(regs
);
227 if (__die(str
, regs
, err
))
229 oops_end(flags
, regs
, err
);
232 void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
233 struct pt_regs
*regs
, siginfo_t
*info
)
235 memset(info
, 0, sizeof(*info
));
236 info
->si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
237 info
->si_code
= TRAP_TRACE
;
238 info
->si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->nip
;
241 void _exception(int signr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int code
, unsigned long addr
)
244 const char fmt32
[] = KERN_INFO
"%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
245 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
246 const char fmt64
[] = KERN_INFO
"%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
247 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
249 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
250 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs
, signr
);
254 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(current
, signr
)) {
255 printk_ratelimited(regs
->msr
& MSR_64BIT
? fmt64
: fmt32
,
256 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, signr
,
257 addr
, regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, code
);
260 if (arch_irqs_disabled() && !arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
263 current
->thread
.trap_nr
= code
;
264 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
265 info
.si_signo
= signr
;
267 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) addr
;
268 force_sig_info(signr
, &info
, current
);
272 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
274 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
275 if (ppc_md
.system_reset_exception
) {
276 if (ppc_md
.system_reset_exception(regs
))
280 die("System Reset", regs
, SIGABRT
);
282 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
283 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_RI
))
284 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
286 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
290 * This function is called in real mode. Strictly no printk's please.
292 * regs->nip and regs->msr contains srr0 and ssr1.
294 long machine_check_early(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
298 __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat
.mce_exceptions
);
300 if (cur_cpu_spec
&& cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check_early
)
301 handled
= cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check_early(regs
);
305 long hmi_exception_realmode(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
307 __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat
.hmi_exceptions
);
309 if (ppc_md
.hmi_exception_early
)
310 ppc_md
.hmi_exception_early(regs
);
318 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
319 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
320 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
322 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
323 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
324 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
327 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
330 unsigned long msr
= regs
->msr
;
331 const struct exception_table_entry
*entry
;
332 unsigned int *nip
= (unsigned int *)regs
->nip
;
334 if (((msr
& 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr
& (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
335 && (entry
= search_exception_tables(regs
->nip
)) != NULL
) {
337 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
338 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
339 * As the address is in the exception table
340 * we should be able to read the instr there.
341 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
344 if (*nip
== 0x60000000) /* nop */
346 else if (*nip
== 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
348 if (*nip
== 0x7c0004ac || (*nip
>> 26) == 3) {
353 rb
= (*nip
>> 11) & 0x1f;
354 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
355 (*nip
& 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
356 regs
->gpr
[rb
] - _IO_BASE
, nip
);
358 regs
->nip
= entry
->fixup
;
362 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
366 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
367 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
369 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
370 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
371 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
373 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
375 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
376 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
377 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
378 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
380 /* single-step stuff */
381 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.debug.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
382 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.debug.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
385 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
386 exception is in the MSR. */
387 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
388 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
389 #define REASON_TM 0x200000
390 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
391 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
392 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
393 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
395 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
396 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
399 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
400 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
402 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
404 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
) {
405 printk("Instruction");
406 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
409 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
414 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
416 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
418 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
419 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
){
420 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
421 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
424 u32 mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
426 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
428 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
430 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
431 if (mcsr
& MCSR_TLBP
)
432 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
433 if (mcsr
& MCSR_ICP
){
434 flush_instruction_cache();
435 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
437 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCSP
)
438 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
439 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCFP
)
440 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
441 if (mcsr
& MCSR_IMPE
)
442 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
445 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
450 int machine_check_47x(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
452 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
455 printk(KERN_ERR
"Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
456 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
) {
458 "Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
459 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
462 mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
464 printk(KERN_ERR
"Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
466 printk(KERN_ERR
"Data Read PLB Error\n");
468 printk(KERN_ERR
"Data Write PLB Error\n");
469 if (mcsr
& MCSR_TLBP
)
470 printk(KERN_ERR
"TLB Parity Error\n");
471 if (mcsr
& MCSR_ICP
) {
472 flush_instruction_cache();
473 printk(KERN_ERR
"I-Cache Parity Error\n");
475 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCSP
)
476 printk(KERN_ERR
"D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
477 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_GPR
)
478 printk(KERN_ERR
"GPR Parity Error\n");
479 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_FPR
)
480 printk(KERN_ERR
"FPR Parity Error\n");
481 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_IPR
)
482 printk(KERN_ERR
"Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
485 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
489 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
490 int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
492 unsigned long mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
493 unsigned long reason
= mcsr
;
496 if (reason
& MCSR_LD
) {
497 recoverable
= fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs
);
498 if (recoverable
== 1)
502 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
503 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
505 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
506 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
508 if (reason
& MCSR_ICPERR
) {
509 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
512 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache.
514 mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
) | L1CSR1_ICFI
);
515 while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
) & L1CSR1_ICFI
)
519 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction
520 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal
521 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error.
526 if (reason
& MCSR_DCPERR_MC
) {
527 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
530 * In write shadow mode we auto-recover from the error, but it
531 * may still get logged and cause a machine check. We should
532 * only treat the non-write shadow case as non-recoverable.
534 if (!(mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR2
) & L1CSR2_DCWS
))
538 if (reason
& MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT
) {
539 printk("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n");
543 if (reason
& MCSR_NMI
)
544 printk("Non-maskable interrupt\n");
546 if (reason
& MCSR_IF
) {
547 printk("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n");
551 if (reason
& MCSR_LD
) {
552 printk("Load Error Report\n");
556 if (reason
& MCSR_ST
) {
557 printk("Store Error Report\n");
561 if (reason
& MCSR_LDG
) {
562 printk("Guarded Load Error Report\n");
566 if (reason
& MCSR_TLBSYNC
)
567 printk("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n");
569 if (reason
& MCSR_BSL2_ERR
) {
570 printk("Level 2 Cache Error\n");
574 if (reason
& MCSR_MAV
) {
577 addr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCAR
);
578 addr
|= (u64
)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU
) << 32;
580 printk("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n",
581 reason
& MCSR_MEA
? "Effective" : "Physical", addr
);
585 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
586 return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
) == 0 && recoverable
;
589 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
591 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
593 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RBERR
) {
594 if (fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs
))
596 if (fsl_pci_mcheck_exception(regs
))
600 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
601 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
603 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
604 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
605 if (reason
& MCSR_ICPERR
)
606 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
607 if (reason
& MCSR_DCP_PERR
)
608 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
609 if (reason
& MCSR_DCPERR
)
610 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
611 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IAERR
)
612 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
613 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RAERR
)
614 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
615 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WAERR
)
616 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
617 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IBERR
)
618 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
619 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RBERR
)
620 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
621 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WBERR
)
622 printk("Bus - Write Data Bus Error\n");
623 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IPERR
)
624 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
625 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RPERR
)
626 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
631 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
635 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
636 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
638 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
640 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
641 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
643 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
644 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
645 if (reason
& MCSR_CP_PERR
)
646 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
647 if (reason
& MCSR_CPERR
)
648 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
649 if (reason
& MCSR_EXCP_ERR
)
650 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
651 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IRERR
)
652 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
653 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_DRERR
)
654 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
655 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WRERR
)
656 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
661 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
663 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
665 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
666 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason
);
667 switch (reason
& 0x601F0000) {
669 printk("Machine check signal\n");
671 case 0: /* for 601 */
673 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
674 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
677 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
680 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
683 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
686 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
689 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
692 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
696 #endif /* everything else */
698 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
700 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
703 __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat
.mce_exceptions
);
705 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
706 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
707 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
708 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
709 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
711 if (ppc_md
.machine_check_exception
)
712 recover
= ppc_md
.machine_check_exception(regs
);
713 else if (cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check
)
714 recover
= cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check(regs
);
719 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
720 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
722 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
723 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
726 bad_page_fault(regs
, regs
->dar
, SIGBUS
);
730 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs
))
733 if (check_io_access(regs
))
736 die("Machine check", regs
, SIGBUS
);
738 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
739 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_RI
))
740 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
743 exception_exit(prev_state
);
746 void SMIException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
748 die("System Management Interrupt", regs
, SIGABRT
);
751 void handle_hmi_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
753 struct pt_regs
*old_regs
;
755 old_regs
= set_irq_regs(regs
);
758 if (ppc_md
.handle_hmi_exception
)
759 ppc_md
.handle_hmi_exception(regs
);
762 set_irq_regs(old_regs
);
765 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
767 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
769 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
770 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
, regs
->trap
);
772 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, 0, 0);
774 exception_exit(prev_state
);
777 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
779 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
781 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH
, "iabr_match", regs
, 5,
782 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
784 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs
))
786 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_BRKPT
, regs
->nip
);
789 exception_exit(prev_state
);
792 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
794 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, 0, 0);
797 void __kprobes
single_step_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
799 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
801 clear_single_step(regs
);
803 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "single_step", regs
, 5,
804 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
806 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
809 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_TRACE
, regs
->nip
);
812 exception_exit(prev_state
);
816 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
817 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
818 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
819 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
821 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
823 if (single_stepping(regs
))
824 single_step_exception(regs
);
827 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr
)
831 /* Invalid operation */
832 if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_VE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_VX
))
836 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_OE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_OX
))
840 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_UE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_UX
))
844 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_ZE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_ZX
))
848 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_XE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_XX
))
854 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
858 flush_fp_to_thread(current
);
860 code
= __parse_fpscr(current
->thread
.fp_state
.fpscr
);
862 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
866 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
867 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
868 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
869 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
871 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
872 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
873 * bits is faster and easier.
876 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
878 u8 rT
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
879 u8 rA
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
880 u8 NB_RB
= (instword
>> 11) & 0x1f;
885 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
886 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
) == PPC_INST_LSWX
)
887 if ((rT
== rA
) || (rT
== NB_RB
))
890 EA
= (rA
== 0) ? 0 : regs
->gpr
[rA
];
892 switch (instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
) {
896 num_bytes
= regs
->xer
& 0x7f;
900 num_bytes
= (NB_RB
== 0) ? 32 : NB_RB
;
906 while (num_bytes
!= 0)
909 u32 shift
= 8 * (3 - (pos
& 0x3));
911 /* if process is 32-bit, clear upper 32 bits of EA */
912 if ((regs
->msr
& MSR_64BIT
) == 0)
915 switch ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
)) {
918 if (get_user(val
, (u8 __user
*)EA
))
920 /* first time updating this reg,
924 regs
->gpr
[rT
] |= val
<< shift
;
928 val
= regs
->gpr
[rT
] >> shift
;
929 if (put_user(val
, (u8 __user
*)EA
))
933 /* move EA to next address */
937 /* manage our position within the register */
948 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
953 ra
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
954 rs
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
957 tmp
= tmp
- ((tmp
>> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL
);
958 tmp
= (tmp
& 0x3333333333333333ULL
) + ((tmp
>> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL
);
959 tmp
= (tmp
+ (tmp
>> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL
;
965 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
967 u8 rT
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
968 u8 rA
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
969 u8 rB
= (instword
>> 11) & 0x1f;
970 u8 BC
= (instword
>> 6) & 0x1f;
974 tmp
= (rA
== 0) ? 0 : regs
->gpr
[rA
];
975 bit
= (regs
->ccr
>> (31 - BC
)) & 0x1;
977 regs
->gpr
[rT
] = bit
? tmp
: regs
->gpr
[rB
];
982 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
983 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int cause
)
985 /* If we're emulating a load/store in an active transaction, we cannot
986 * emulate it as the kernel operates in transaction suspended context.
987 * We need to abort the transaction. This creates a persistent TM
988 * abort so tell the user what caused it with a new code.
990 if (MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(regs
->msr
)) {
998 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int reason
)
1004 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1009 if (!user_mode(regs
))
1011 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
1013 if (get_user(instword
, (u32 __user
*)(regs
->nip
)))
1016 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
1017 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK
) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR
) {
1018 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr
, regs
);
1019 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
1020 regs
->gpr
[rd
] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
1024 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
1025 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK
) == PPC_INST_DCBA
) {
1026 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba
, regs
);
1030 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
1031 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK
) == PPC_INST_MCRXR
) {
1032 int shift
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1c;
1033 unsigned long msk
= 0xf0000000UL
>> shift
;
1035 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr
, regs
);
1036 regs
->ccr
= (regs
->ccr
& ~msk
) | ((regs
->xer
>> shift
) & msk
);
1037 regs
->xer
&= ~0xf0000000UL
;
1041 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
1042 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK
) == PPC_INST_STRING
) {
1043 if (tm_abort_check(regs
,
1044 TM_CAUSE_EMULATE
| TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT
))
1046 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string
, regs
);
1047 return emulate_string_inst(regs
, instword
);
1050 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
1051 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK
) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB
) {
1052 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb
, regs
);
1053 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs
, instword
);
1056 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
1057 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK
) == PPC_INST_ISEL
) {
1058 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel
, regs
);
1059 return emulate_isel(regs
, instword
);
1062 /* Emulate sync instruction variants */
1063 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_SYNC_MASK
) == PPC_INST_SYNC
) {
1064 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(sync
, regs
);
1065 asm volatile("sync");
1070 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, DSCR. */
1071 if ((((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK
) ==
1072 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER
) ||
1073 ((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK
) ==
1074 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR
)) &&
1075 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR
)) {
1076 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfdscr
, regs
);
1077 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
1078 regs
->gpr
[rd
] = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR
);
1081 /* Emulate the mtspr DSCR, rD. */
1082 if ((((instword
& PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK
) ==
1083 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER
) ||
1084 ((instword
& PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_MASK
) ==
1085 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR
)) &&
1086 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR
)) {
1087 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mtdscr
, regs
);
1088 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
1089 current
->thread
.dscr
= regs
->gpr
[rd
];
1090 current
->thread
.dscr_inherit
= 1;
1091 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR
, current
->thread
.dscr
);
1099 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr
)
1101 return is_kernel_addr(addr
);
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1105 static int emulate_math(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1108 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1110 ret
= do_mathemu(regs
);
1112 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math
, regs
);
1116 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1120 code
= __parse_fpscr(current
->thread
.fp_state
.fpscr
);
1121 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
1125 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_MAPERR
, regs
->nip
);
1132 static inline int emulate_math(struct pt_regs
*regs
) { return -1; }
1135 void __kprobes
program_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1137 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1138 unsigned int reason
= get_reason(regs
);
1140 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
1141 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
1143 if (reason
& REASON_FP
) {
1144 /* IEEE FP exception */
1148 if (reason
& REASON_TRAP
) {
1149 /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
1150 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
1151 if (debugger_bpt(regs
))
1154 /* trap exception */
1155 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT
, "breakpoint", regs
, 5, 5, SIGTRAP
)
1159 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_PR
) && /* not user-mode */
1160 report_bug(regs
->nip
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
1164 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_BRKPT
, regs
->nip
);
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1168 if (reason
& REASON_TM
) {
1169 /* This is a TM "Bad Thing Exception" program check.
1171 * - An rfid/hrfid/mtmsrd attempts to cause an illegal
1172 * transition in TM states.
1173 * - A trechkpt is attempted when transactional.
1174 * - A treclaim is attempted when non transactional.
1175 * - A tend is illegally attempted.
1176 * - writing a TM SPR when transactional.
1178 if (!user_mode(regs
) &&
1179 report_bug(regs
->nip
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
1183 /* If usermode caused this, it's done something illegal and
1184 * gets a SIGILL slap on the wrist. We call it an illegal
1185 * operand to distinguish from the instruction just being bad
1186 * (e.g. executing a 'tend' on a CPU without TM!); it's an
1187 * illegal /placement/ of a valid instruction.
1189 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1190 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->nip
);
1193 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception "
1194 "at %lx (msr 0x%x)\n", regs
->nip
, reason
);
1195 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1201 * If we took the program check in the kernel skip down to sending a
1202 * SIGILL. The subsequent cases all relate to emulating instructions
1203 * which we should only do for userspace. We also do not want to enable
1204 * interrupts for kernel faults because that might lead to further
1205 * faults, and loose the context of the original exception.
1207 if (!user_mode(regs
))
1210 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1211 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1214 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
1215 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
1216 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
1217 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
1218 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
1219 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
1220 * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003
1222 if (!emulate_math(regs
))
1225 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
1226 if (reason
& (REASON_ILLEGAL
| REASON_PRIVILEGED
)) {
1227 switch (emulate_instruction(regs
)) {
1230 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1233 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_MAPERR
, regs
->nip
);
1239 if (reason
& REASON_PRIVILEGED
)
1240 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_PRVOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1242 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1245 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1249 * This occurs when running in hypervisor mode on POWER6 or later
1250 * and an illegal instruction is encountered.
1252 void __kprobes
emulation_assist_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1254 regs
->msr
|= REASON_ILLEGAL
;
1255 program_check_exception(regs
);
1258 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1260 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1261 int sig
, code
, fixed
= 0;
1263 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1264 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1267 if (tm_abort_check(regs
, TM_CAUSE_ALIGNMENT
| TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT
))
1270 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
1271 if (!(current
->thread
.align_ctl
& PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS
))
1272 fixed
= fix_alignment(regs
);
1275 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
1276 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1280 /* Operand address was bad */
1281 if (fixed
== -EFAULT
) {
1288 if (user_mode(regs
))
1289 _exception(sig
, regs
, code
, regs
->dar
);
1291 bad_page_fault(regs
, regs
->dar
, sig
);
1294 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1297 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1299 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
1300 current
, regs
->gpr
[1]);
1303 panic("kernel stack overflow");
1306 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1308 printk(KERN_ERR
"Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
1309 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1311 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGKILL
);
1314 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1316 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
1317 current
, task_pid_nr(current
), regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, regs
->gpr
[0],
1318 regs
->ccr
&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs
->gpr
[3], print_tainted());
1321 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1323 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1325 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
1326 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1327 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1329 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1332 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1334 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1336 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1337 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
1338 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
1339 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1343 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
1344 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1345 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1348 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1351 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1353 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1354 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
1355 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
1356 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1360 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
1361 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1362 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1366 void facility_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1368 static char *facility_strings
[] = {
1369 [FSCR_FP_LG
] = "FPU",
1370 [FSCR_VECVSX_LG
] = "VMX/VSX",
1371 [FSCR_DSCR_LG
] = "DSCR",
1372 [FSCR_PM_LG
] = "PMU SPRs",
1373 [FSCR_BHRB_LG
] = "BHRB",
1374 [FSCR_TM_LG
] = "TM",
1375 [FSCR_EBB_LG
] = "EBB",
1376 [FSCR_TAR_LG
] = "TAR",
1378 char *facility
= "unknown";
1383 hv
= (regs
->trap
== 0xf80);
1385 value
= mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR
);
1387 value
= mfspr(SPRN_FSCR
);
1389 status
= value
>> 56;
1390 if (status
== FSCR_DSCR_LG
) {
1391 /* User is acessing the DSCR. Set the inherit bit and allow
1392 * the user to set it directly in future by setting via the
1393 * FSCR DSCR bit. We always leave HFSCR DSCR set.
1395 current
->thread
.dscr_inherit
= 1;
1396 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR
, value
| FSCR_DSCR
);
1400 if ((status
< ARRAY_SIZE(facility_strings
)) &&
1401 facility_strings
[status
])
1402 facility
= facility_strings
[status
];
1404 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1405 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1409 "%sFacility '%s' unavailable, exception at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1410 hv
? "Hypervisor " : "", facility
, regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1412 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1413 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1417 die("Unexpected facility unavailable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1421 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1423 void fp_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1425 /* Note: This does not handle any kind of FP laziness. */
1427 TM_DEBUG("FP Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1428 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1430 /* We can only have got here if the task started using FP after
1431 * beginning the transaction. So, the transactional regs are just a
1432 * copy of the checkpointed ones. But, we still need to recheckpoint
1433 * as we're enabling FP for the process; it will return, abort the
1434 * transaction, and probably retry but now with FP enabled. So the
1435 * checkpointed FP registers need to be loaded.
1437 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV
);
1438 /* Reclaim didn't save out any FPRs to transact_fprs. */
1440 /* Enable FP for the task: */
1441 regs
->msr
|= (MSR_FP
| current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
);
1443 /* This loads and recheckpoints the FP registers from
1444 * thread.fpr[]. They will remain in registers after the
1445 * checkpoint so we don't need to reload them after.
1446 * If VMX is in use, the VRs now hold checkpointed values,
1447 * so we don't want to load the VRs from the thread_struct.
1449 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, MSR_FP
);
1451 /* If VMX is in use, get the transactional values back */
1452 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_VEC
) {
1453 do_load_up_transact_altivec(¤t
->thread
);
1454 /* At this point all the VSX state is loaded, so enable it */
1455 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VSX
;
1459 void altivec_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1461 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This function operates
1465 TM_DEBUG("Vector Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1467 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1468 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV
);
1469 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
;
1470 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, MSR_VEC
);
1471 current
->thread
.used_vr
= 1;
1473 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_FP
) {
1474 do_load_up_transact_fpu(¤t
->thread
);
1475 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VSX
;
1479 void vsx_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1481 unsigned long orig_msr
= regs
->msr
;
1483 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This works similarly,
1484 * though we're loading both FP and VEC registers in here.
1486 * If FP isn't in use, load FP regs. If VEC isn't in use, load VEC
1487 * regs. Either way, set MSR_VSX.
1490 TM_DEBUG("VSX Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1492 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1494 current
->thread
.used_vsr
= 1;
1496 /* If FP and VMX are already loaded, we have all the state we need */
1497 if ((orig_msr
& (MSR_FP
| MSR_VEC
)) == (MSR_FP
| MSR_VEC
)) {
1498 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VSX
;
1502 /* This reclaims FP and/or VR regs if they're already enabled */
1503 tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV
);
1505 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
| MSR_FP
| current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
|
1508 /* This loads & recheckpoints FP and VRs; but we have
1509 * to be sure not to overwrite previously-valid state.
1511 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, regs
->msr
& ~orig_msr
);
1513 if (orig_msr
& MSR_FP
)
1514 do_load_up_transact_fpu(¤t
->thread
);
1515 if (orig_msr
& MSR_VEC
)
1516 do_load_up_transact_altivec(¤t
->thread
);
1518 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1520 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1522 __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat
.pmu_irqs
);
1528 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1530 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
1532 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1534 die("Kernel Mode Unimplemented Instruction or SW FPU Emulation",
1538 if (!emulate_math(regs
))
1541 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1543 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1545 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1546 static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long debug_status
)
1550 * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the
1551 * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez
1553 if (debug_status
& (DBSR_DAC1R
| DBSR_DAC1W
)) {
1554 dbcr_dac(current
) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R
| DBCR_DAC1W
);
1555 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
1556 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr2
&= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE
;
1558 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1561 } else if (debug_status
& (DBSR_DAC2R
| DBSR_DAC2W
)) {
1562 dbcr_dac(current
) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R
| DBCR_DAC2W
);
1563 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1566 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC1
) {
1567 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC1
;
1568 dbcr_iac_range(current
) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE
;
1569 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1572 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC2
) {
1573 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC2
;
1574 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1577 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC3
) {
1578 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC3
;
1579 dbcr_iac_range(current
) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE
;
1580 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1583 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC4
) {
1584 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC4
;
1585 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1590 * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off.
1591 * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned
1594 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
,
1595 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr1
))
1596 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1598 /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */
1599 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IDM
;
1602 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
);
1605 void __kprobes
DebugException(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long debug_status
)
1607 current
->thread
.debug
.dbsr
= debug_status
;
1609 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1610 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1611 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1612 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1614 if (debug_status
& DBSR_BT
) {
1615 regs
->msr
&= ~MSR_DE
;
1618 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0
) & ~DBCR0_BT
);
1619 /* Clear the BT event */
1620 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR
, DBSR_BT
);
1622 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1623 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1624 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_BT
;
1625 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
|= DBCR0_IDM
| DBCR0_IC
;
1626 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1630 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "block_step", regs
, 5,
1631 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
) {
1634 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
1636 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IC
) { /* Instruction complete */
1637 regs
->msr
&= ~MSR_DE
;
1639 /* Disable instruction completion */
1640 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0
) & ~DBCR0_IC
);
1641 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1642 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR
, DBSR_IC
);
1644 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "single_step", regs
, 5,
1645 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
) {
1649 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
1652 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1653 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IC
;
1654 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
,
1655 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr1
))
1656 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1658 /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */
1659 current
->thread
.debug
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IDM
;
1662 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_TRACE
, regs
->nip
);
1664 handle_debug(regs
, debug_status
);
1666 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
1668 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1669 void TAUException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1671 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1672 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
, regs
->trap
, print_tainted());
1674 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1677 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1681 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1682 printk(KERN_EMERG
"VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1683 " at %lx\n", regs
->nip
);
1684 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs
, SIGILL
);
1687 flush_altivec_to_thread(current
);
1689 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec
, regs
);
1690 err
= emulate_altivec(regs
);
1692 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1693 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1697 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1698 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1699 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1701 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1702 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1703 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1704 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1705 current
->thread
.vr_state
.vscr
.u
[3] |= 0x10000;
1708 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1711 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long address
,
1712 unsigned long error_code
)
1714 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1715 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1718 if (error_code
& (ESR_DLK
|ESR_ILK
))
1719 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_PRVOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1722 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1725 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1727 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1728 unsigned long spefscr
;
1733 flush_spe_to_thread(current
);
1735 spefscr
= current
->thread
.spefscr
;
1736 fpexc_mode
= current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
1738 if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FOVF
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_OVF
)) {
1741 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FUNF
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_UND
)) {
1744 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FDBZ
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_DIV
))
1746 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FINV
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_INV
)) {
1749 else if ((spefscr
& (SPEFSCR_FG
| SPEFSCR_FX
)) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_RES
))
1752 err
= do_spe_mathemu(regs
);
1754 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1755 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1759 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1760 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1761 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1762 } else if (err
== -EINVAL
) {
1763 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1764 printk(KERN_ERR
"unrecognized spe instruction "
1765 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1767 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
1773 void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1775 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1779 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
1780 giveup_spe(current
);
1784 err
= speround_handler(regs
);
1786 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1787 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1791 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1792 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1793 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1794 } else if (err
== -EINVAL
) {
1795 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1796 printk(KERN_ERR
"unrecognized spe instruction "
1797 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1799 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, 0, regs
->nip
);
1806 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1807 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1808 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1809 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1811 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1813 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1814 regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1815 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1818 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
1820 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1821 * spins until a reboot occurs
1823 void __attribute__ ((weak
)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1825 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1826 mtspr(SPRN_TCR
, mfspr(SPRN_TCR
)&(~TCR_WIE
));
1830 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1832 printk (KERN_EMERG
"PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1833 WatchdogHandler(regs
);
1838 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1839 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1841 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1843 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1844 regs
->gpr
[1], regs
->nip
);
1845 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1848 void __init
trap_init(void)
1853 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1855 #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type }
1857 struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated
= {
1858 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1859 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec
),
1861 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba
),
1862 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz
),
1863 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair
),
1864 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel
),
1865 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr
),
1866 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr
),
1867 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple
),
1868 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb
),
1869 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe
),
1870 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string
),
1871 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(sync
),
1872 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned
),
1873 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1874 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math
),
1877 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx
),
1880 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfdscr
),
1881 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mtdscr
),
1882 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(lq_stq
),
1886 u32 ppc_warn_emulated
;
1888 void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type
)
1890 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current
->comm
,
1894 static int __init
ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1896 struct dentry
*dir
, *d
;
1898 struct ppc_emulated_entry
*entries
= (void *)&ppc_emulated
;
1900 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root
)
1903 dir
= debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1904 powerpc_debugfs_root
);
1908 d
= debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, dir
,
1909 &ppc_warn_emulated
);
1913 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(ppc_emulated
)/sizeof(*entries
); i
++) {
1914 d
= debugfs_create_u32(entries
[i
].name
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, dir
,
1915 (u32
*)&entries
[i
].val
.counter
);
1923 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir
);
1927 device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init
);
1929 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */