arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash32.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those
   3  * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the
   4  * architecture specification.  This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx,
   5  * and 8260 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx.
   6  *  -- paulus
   7  *
   8  *  Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
   9  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  10  *
  11  *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  12  *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  13  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  14  *
  15  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
  16  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  17  *
  18  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  20  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  21  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22  *
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <linux/mm.h>
  26 #include <linux/init.h>
  27 #include <linux/export.h>
  28
  29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  31
  32 /*
  33  * On 32-bit PowerPC 6xx/7xx/7xxx CPUs, we use a set of 16 VSIDs
  34  * (virtual segment identifiers) for each context.  Although the
  35  * hardware supports 24-bit VSIDs, and thus >1 million contexts,
  36  * we only use 32,768 of them.  That is ample, since there can be
  37  * at most around 30,000 tasks in the system anyway, and it means
  38  * that we can use a bitmap to indicate which contexts are in use.
  39  * Using a bitmap means that we entirely avoid all of the problems
  40  * that we used to have when the context number overflowed,
  41  * particularly on SMP systems.
  42  *  -- paulus.
  43  */
  44 #define NO_CONTEXT              ((unsigned long) -1)
  45 #define LAST_CONTEXT            32767
  46 #define FIRST_CONTEXT           1
  47
  48 /*
  49  * This function defines the mapping from contexts to VSIDs (virtual
  50  * segment IDs).  We use a skew on both the context and the high 4 bits
  51  * of the 32-bit virtual address (the "effective segment ID") in order
  52  * to spread out the entries in the MMU hash table.  Note, if this
  53  * function is changed then arch/ppc/mm/hashtable.S will have to be
  54  * changed to correspond.
  55  *
  56  *
  57  * CTX_TO_VSID(ctx, va) (((ctx) * (897 * 16) + ((va) >> 28) * 0x111) \
  58  *                               & 0xffffff)
  59  */
  60
  61 static unsigned long next_mmu_context;
  62 static unsigned long context_map[LAST_CONTEXT / BITS_PER_LONG + 1];
  63
  64 unsigned long __init_new_context(void)
  65 {
  66         unsigned long ctx = next_mmu_context;
  67
  68         while (test_and_set_bit(ctx, context_map)) {
  69                 ctx = find_next_zero_bit(context_map, LAST_CONTEXT+1, ctx);
  70                 if (ctx > LAST_CONTEXT)
  71                         ctx = 0;
  72         }
  73         next_mmu_context = (ctx + 1) & LAST_CONTEXT;
  74
  75         return ctx;
  76 }
  77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_new_context);
  78
  79 /*
  80  * Set up the context for a new address space.
  81  */
  82 int init_new_context(struct task_struct *t, struct mm_struct *mm)
  83 {
  84         mm->context.id = __init_new_context();
  85
  86         return 0;
  87 }
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Free a context ID. Make sure to call this with preempt disabled!
  91  */
  92 void __destroy_context(unsigned long ctx)
  93 {
  94         clear_bit(ctx, context_map);
  95 }
  96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__destroy_context);
  97
  98 /*
  99  * We're finished using the context for an address space.
 100  */
 101 void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 102 {
 103         preempt_disable();
 104         if (mm->context.id != NO_CONTEXT) {
 105                 __destroy_context(mm->context.id);
 106                 mm->context.id = NO_CONTEXT;
 107         }
 108         preempt_enable();
 109 }
 110
 111 /*
 112  * Initialize the context management stuff.
 113  */
 114 void __init mmu_context_init(void)
 115 {
 116         /* Reserve context 0 for kernel use */
 117         context_map[0] = (1 << FIRST_CONTEXT) - 1;
 118         next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT;
 119 }