2 * pseries CPU Hotplug infrastructure.
4 * Split out from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c
5 * arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c, and arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c
7 * Peter Bergner, IBM March 2001.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 IBM.
9 * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
11 * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
13 * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for idle_task_exit */
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <asm/firmware.h>
30 #include <asm/machdep.h>
31 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
33 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
35 #include "offline_states.h"
37 /* This version can't take the spinlock, because it never returns */
38 static int rtas_stop_self_token
= RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
;
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals
, preferred_offline_state
) =
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals
, current_state
) = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
;
44 static enum cpu_state_vals default_offline_state
= CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
;
46 static int cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly
= 1;
49 * Enable/disable cede_offline when available.
51 static int __init
setup_cede_offline(char *str
)
53 if (!strcmp(str
, "off"))
54 cede_offline_enabled
= 0;
55 else if (!strcmp(str
, "on"))
56 cede_offline_enabled
= 1;
62 __setup("cede_offline=", setup_cede_offline
);
64 enum cpu_state_vals
get_cpu_current_state(int cpu
)
66 return per_cpu(current_state
, cpu
);
69 void set_cpu_current_state(int cpu
, enum cpu_state_vals state
)
71 per_cpu(current_state
, cpu
) = state
;
74 enum cpu_state_vals
get_preferred_offline_state(int cpu
)
76 return per_cpu(preferred_offline_state
, cpu
);
79 void set_preferred_offline_state(int cpu
, enum cpu_state_vals state
)
81 per_cpu(preferred_offline_state
, cpu
) = state
;
84 void set_default_offline_state(int cpu
)
86 per_cpu(preferred_offline_state
, cpu
) = default_offline_state
;
89 static void rtas_stop_self(void)
91 static struct rtas_args args
= {
93 .nret
= cpu_to_be32(1),
94 .rets
= &args
.args
[0],
97 args
.token
= cpu_to_be32(rtas_stop_self_token
);
101 BUG_ON(rtas_stop_self_token
== RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
);
103 printk("cpu %u (hwid %u) Ready to die...\n",
104 smp_processor_id(), hard_smp_processor_id());
105 enter_rtas(__pa(&args
));
107 panic("Alas, I survived.\n");
110 static void pseries_mach_cpu_die(void)
112 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
113 unsigned int hwcpu
= hard_smp_processor_id();
114 u8 cede_latency_hint
= 0;
120 if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
121 set_cpu_current_state(cpu
, CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
);
122 if (ppc_md
.suspend_disable_cpu
)
123 ppc_md
.suspend_disable_cpu();
125 cede_latency_hint
= 2;
127 get_lppaca()->idle
= 1;
128 if (!lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca()))
129 get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu
= 1;
131 while (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
132 while (!prep_irq_for_idle()) {
137 extended_cede_processor(cede_latency_hint
);
142 if (!lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca()))
143 get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu
= 0;
144 get_lppaca()->idle
= 0;
146 if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_ONLINE
) {
147 unregister_slb_shadow(hwcpu
);
151 * Call to start_secondary_resume() will not return.
152 * Kernel stack will be reset and start_secondary()
153 * will be called to continue the online operation.
155 start_secondary_resume();
159 /* Requested state is CPU_STATE_OFFLINE at this point */
160 WARN_ON(get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) != CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
);
162 set_cpu_current_state(cpu
, CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
);
163 unregister_slb_shadow(hwcpu
);
166 /* Should never get here... */
171 static int pseries_cpu_disable(void)
173 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
175 set_cpu_online(cpu
, false);
176 vdso_data
->processorCount
--;
178 /*fix boot_cpuid here*/
179 if (cpu
== boot_cpuid
)
180 boot_cpuid
= cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask
);
182 /* FIXME: abstract this to not be platform specific later on */
183 xics_migrate_irqs_away();
188 * pseries_cpu_die: Wait for the cpu to die.
189 * @cpu: logical processor id of the CPU whose death we're awaiting.
191 * This function is called from the context of the thread which is performing
192 * the cpu-offline. Here we wait for long enough to allow the cpu in question
193 * to self-destroy so that the cpu-offline thread can send the CPU_DEAD
196 * OTOH, pseries_mach_cpu_die() is called by the @cpu when it wants to
199 static void pseries_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
203 unsigned int pcpu
= get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
);
205 if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
207 for (tries
= 0; tries
< 5000; tries
++) {
208 if (get_cpu_current_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
) {
214 } else if (get_preferred_offline_state(cpu
) == CPU_STATE_OFFLINE
) {
216 for (tries
= 0; tries
< 25; tries
++) {
217 cpu_status
= smp_query_cpu_stopped(pcpu
);
218 if (cpu_status
== QCSS_STOPPED
||
219 cpu_status
== QCSS_HARDWARE_ERROR
)
225 if (cpu_status
!= 0) {
226 printk("Querying DEAD? cpu %i (%i) shows %i\n",
227 cpu
, pcpu
, cpu_status
);
230 /* Isolation and deallocation are definitely done by
231 * drslot_chrp_cpu. If they were not they would be
232 * done here. Change isolate state to Isolate and
233 * change allocation-state to Unusable.
235 paca
[cpu
].cpu_start
= 0;
239 * Update cpu_present_mask and paca(s) for a new cpu node. The wrinkle
240 * here is that a cpu device node may represent up to two logical cpus
241 * in the SMT case. We must honor the assumption in other code that
242 * the logical ids for sibling SMT threads x and y are adjacent, such
243 * that x^1 == y and y^1 == x.
245 static int pseries_add_processor(struct device_node
*np
)
248 cpumask_var_t candidate_mask
, tmp
;
249 int err
= -ENOSPC
, len
, nthreads
, i
;
250 const __be32
*intserv
;
252 intserv
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len
);
256 zalloc_cpumask_var(&candidate_mask
, GFP_KERNEL
);
257 zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmp
, GFP_KERNEL
);
259 nthreads
= len
/ sizeof(u32
);
260 for (i
= 0; i
< nthreads
; i
++)
261 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, tmp
);
263 cpu_maps_update_begin();
265 BUG_ON(!cpumask_subset(cpu_present_mask
, cpu_possible_mask
));
267 /* Get a bitmap of unoccupied slots. */
268 cpumask_xor(candidate_mask
, cpu_possible_mask
, cpu_present_mask
);
269 if (cpumask_empty(candidate_mask
)) {
270 /* If we get here, it most likely means that NR_CPUS is
271 * less than the partition's max processors setting.
273 printk(KERN_ERR
"Cannot add cpu %s; this system configuration"
274 " supports %d logical cpus.\n", np
->full_name
,
275 num_possible_cpus());
279 while (!cpumask_empty(tmp
))
280 if (cpumask_subset(tmp
, candidate_mask
))
281 /* Found a range where we can insert the new cpu(s) */
284 cpumask_shift_left(tmp
, tmp
, nthreads
);
286 if (cpumask_empty(tmp
)) {
287 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to find space in cpu_present_mask for"
288 " processor %s with %d thread(s)\n", np
->name
,
293 for_each_cpu(cpu
, tmp
) {
294 BUG_ON(cpu_present(cpu
));
295 set_cpu_present(cpu
, true);
296 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
, be32_to_cpu(*intserv
++));
300 cpu_maps_update_done();
301 free_cpumask_var(candidate_mask
);
302 free_cpumask_var(tmp
);
307 * Update the present map for a cpu node which is going away, and set
308 * the hard id in the paca(s) to -1 to be consistent with boot time
309 * convention for non-present cpus.
311 static void pseries_remove_processor(struct device_node
*np
)
314 int len
, nthreads
, i
;
315 const __be32
*intserv
;
318 intserv
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len
);
322 nthreads
= len
/ sizeof(u32
);
324 cpu_maps_update_begin();
325 for (i
= 0; i
< nthreads
; i
++) {
326 thread
= be32_to_cpu(intserv
[i
]);
327 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
328 if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
) != thread
)
330 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu
));
331 set_cpu_present(cpu
, false);
332 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu
, -1);
335 if (cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
)
336 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Could not find cpu to remove "
337 "with physical id 0x%x\n", thread
);
339 cpu_maps_update_done();
342 static int pseries_smp_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
343 unsigned long action
, void *data
)
345 struct of_reconfig_data
*rd
= data
;
349 case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
:
350 err
= pseries_add_processor(rd
->dn
);
352 case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE
:
353 pseries_remove_processor(rd
->dn
);
356 return notifier_from_errno(err
);
359 static struct notifier_block pseries_smp_nb
= {
360 .notifier_call
= pseries_smp_notifier
,
363 #define MAX_CEDE_LATENCY_LEVELS 4
364 #define CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_LENGTH 10
365 #define CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH \
366 (MAX_CEDE_LATENCY_LEVELS * CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_LENGTH * sizeof(char))
367 #define CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN 45
369 static char cede_parameters
[CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH
];
371 static int parse_cede_parameters(void)
373 memset(cede_parameters
, 0, CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH
);
374 return rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
377 __pa(cede_parameters
),
378 CEDE_LATENCY_PARAM_MAX_LENGTH
);
381 static int __init
pseries_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
383 struct device_node
*np
;
388 for_each_node_by_name(np
, "interrupt-controller") {
389 typep
= of_get_property(np
, "compatible", NULL
);
390 if (strstr(typep
, "open-pic")) {
393 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU Hotplug not supported on "
394 "systems using MPIC\n");
399 rtas_stop_self_token
= rtas_token("stop-self");
400 qcss_tok
= rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state");
402 if (rtas_stop_self_token
== RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
||
403 qcss_tok
== RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE
) {
404 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU Hotplug not supported by firmware "
409 ppc_md
.cpu_die
= pseries_mach_cpu_die
;
410 smp_ops
->cpu_disable
= pseries_cpu_disable
;
411 smp_ops
->cpu_die
= pseries_cpu_die
;
413 /* Processors can be added/removed only on LPAR */
414 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR
)) {
415 of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pseries_smp_nb
);
416 cpu_maps_update_begin();
417 if (cede_offline_enabled
&& parse_cede_parameters() == 0) {
418 default_offline_state
= CPU_STATE_INACTIVE
;
419 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
420 set_default_offline_state(cpu
);
422 cpu_maps_update_done();
427 machine_arch_initcall(pseries
, pseries_cpu_hotplug_init
);