1 #ifndef ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
2 #define ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
5 #include <asm/alternative.h> /* Provides LOCK_PREFIX */
7 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
10 * Non-existant functions to indicate usage errors at link time
11 * (or compile-time if the compiler implements __compiletime_error().
13 extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void)
14 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xchg");
15 extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
16 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");
17 extern void __xadd_wrong_size(void)
18 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xadd");
19 extern void __add_wrong_size(void)
20 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for add");
23 * Constants for operation sizes. On 32-bit, the 64-bit size it set to
24 * -1 because sizeof will never return -1, thereby making those switch
25 * case statements guaranteeed dead code which the compiler will
26 * eliminate, and allowing the "missing symbol in the default case" to
27 * indicate a usage error.
29 #define __X86_CASE_B 1
30 #define __X86_CASE_W 2
31 #define __X86_CASE_L 4
33 #define __X86_CASE_Q 8
35 #define __X86_CASE_Q -1 /* sizeof will never return -1 */
39 * An exchange-type operation, which takes a value and a pointer, and
40 * returns the old value.
42 #define __xchg_op(ptr, arg, op, lock) \
44 __typeof__ (*(ptr)) __ret = (arg); \
45 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
47 asm volatile (lock #op "b %b0, %1\n" \
48 : "+q" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
49 : : "memory", "cc"); \
52 asm volatile (lock #op "w %w0, %1\n" \
53 : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
54 : : "memory", "cc"); \
57 asm volatile (lock #op "l %0, %1\n" \
58 : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
59 : : "memory", "cc"); \
62 asm volatile (lock #op "q %q0, %1\n" \
63 : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
64 : : "memory", "cc"); \
67 __ ## op ## _wrong_size(); \
73 * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway.
74 * Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we
75 * use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving
78 #define xchg(ptr, v) __xchg_op((ptr), (v), xchg, "")
81 * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
82 * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
83 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
85 #define __raw_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lock) \
87 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
88 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
89 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
93 volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
94 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \
95 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
96 : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
102 volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
103 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \
104 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
105 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
111 volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
112 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
113 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
114 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
120 volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \
121 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgq %2,%1" \
122 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
123 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
128 __cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
133 #define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
134 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), LOCK_PREFIX)
136 #define __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
137 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "lock; ")
139 #define __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, size) \
140 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "")
143 # include <asm/cmpxchg_32.h>
145 # include <asm/cmpxchg_64.h>
148 #define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
149 __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr)))
151 #define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
152 __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr)))
154 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) \
155 __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr)))
158 * xadd() adds "inc" to "*ptr" and atomically returns the previous
161 * xadd() is locked when multiple CPUs are online
162 * xadd_sync() is always locked
163 * xadd_local() is never locked
165 #define __xadd(ptr, inc, lock) __xchg_op((ptr), (inc), xadd, lock)
166 #define xadd(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX)
167 #define xadd_sync(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "lock; ")
168 #define xadd_local(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "")
170 #define __add(ptr, inc, lock) \
172 __typeof__ (*(ptr)) __ret = (inc); \
173 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
175 asm volatile (lock "addb %b1, %0\n" \
176 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "qi" (inc) \
180 asm volatile (lock "addw %w1, %0\n" \
181 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \
185 asm volatile (lock "addl %1, %0\n" \
186 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \
190 asm volatile (lock "addq %1, %0\n" \
191 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \
195 __add_wrong_size(); \
201 * add_*() adds "inc" to "*ptr"
203 * __add() takes a lock prefix
204 * add_smp() is locked when multiple CPUs are online
205 * add_sync() is always locked
207 #define add_smp(ptr, inc) __add((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX)
208 #define add_sync(ptr, inc) __add((ptr), (inc), "lock; ")
210 #define __cmpxchg_double(pfx, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
213 __typeof__(*(p1)) __old1 = (o1), __new1 = (n1); \
214 __typeof__(*(p2)) __old2 = (o2), __new2 = (n2); \
215 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(p1)) != sizeof(long)); \
216 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(p2)) != sizeof(long)); \
217 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(p1) % (2 * sizeof(long))); \
218 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)((p1) + 1) != (unsigned long)(p2)); \
219 asm volatile(pfx "cmpxchg%c4b %2; sete %0" \
220 : "=a" (__ret), "+d" (__old2), \
221 "+m" (*(p1)), "+m" (*(p2)) \
222 : "i" (2 * sizeof(long)), "a" (__old1), \
223 "b" (__new1), "c" (__new2)); \
227 #define cmpxchg_double(p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
228 __cmpxchg_double(LOCK_PREFIX, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2)
230 #define cmpxchg_double_local(p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \
231 __cmpxchg_double(, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2)
233 #endif /* ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H */