3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
46 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
48 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
56 #define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
58 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
59 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
61 #define APIC_LVT_NUM 6
62 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
63 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
64 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
65 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
66 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
67 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
68 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
69 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
70 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
72 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
73 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
75 #define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
76 #define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)
78 static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int reg_off
, u32 val
)
80 *((u32
*) (apic
->regs
+ reg_off
)) = val
;
83 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
85 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
88 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
90 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
92 return apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
) ||
93 apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
96 static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
98 set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
101 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
103 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
106 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
108 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
111 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
113 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
116 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly
;
117 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly
;
119 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
121 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
);
125 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
128 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
129 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
131 static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
133 return (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
) >> 24) & 0xff;
136 /* The logical map is definitely wrong if we have multiple
137 * modes at the same time. (Physical map is always right.)
139 static inline bool kvm_apic_logical_map_valid(struct kvm_apic_map
*map
)
141 return !(map
->mode
& (map
->mode
- 1));
145 apic_logical_id(struct kvm_apic_map
*map
, u32 dest_id
, u16
*cid
, u16
*lid
)
149 BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
!= 4);
150 BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
!= 8);
151 BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
!= 16);
152 lid_bits
= map
->mode
;
154 *cid
= dest_id
>> lid_bits
;
155 *lid
= dest_id
& ((1 << lid_bits
) - 1);
158 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm
*kvm
)
160 struct kvm_apic_map
*new, *old
= NULL
;
161 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
164 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map
), GFP_KERNEL
);
166 mutex_lock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
171 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
172 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
176 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
179 aid
= kvm_apic_id(apic
);
180 ldr
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
182 if (aid
< ARRAY_SIZE(new->phys_map
))
183 new->phys_map
[aid
] = apic
;
185 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
186 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
;
188 ldr
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr
);
189 if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
) == APIC_DFR_FLAT
)
190 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
;
192 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
;
195 if (!kvm_apic_logical_map_valid(new))
198 apic_logical_id(new, ldr
, &cid
, &lid
);
200 if (lid
&& cid
< ARRAY_SIZE(new->logical_map
))
201 new->logical_map
[cid
][ffs(lid
) - 1] = apic
;
204 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
,
205 lockdep_is_held(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
));
206 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
, new);
207 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
212 kvm_vcpu_request_scan_ioapic(kvm
);
215 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 val
)
217 bool enabled
= val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
219 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
, val
);
221 if (enabled
!= apic
->sw_enabled
) {
222 apic
->sw_enabled
= enabled
;
224 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
225 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
227 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
);
231 static inline void kvm_apic_set_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u8 id
)
233 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
<< 24);
234 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
237 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
239 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, id
);
240 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
243 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
245 return !(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
248 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
250 return kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
253 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
255 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT
;
258 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
260 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
;
263 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
265 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
;
268 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val
)
270 return (lvt_val
& (APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) == APIC_DM_NMI
;
273 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
275 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
276 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*feat
;
277 u32 v
= APIC_VERSION
;
279 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
282 feat
= kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic
->vcpu
, 0x1, 0);
283 if (feat
&& (feat
->ecx
& (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
& 31))))
284 v
|= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
;
285 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
, v
);
288 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask
[APIC_LVT_NUM
] = {
289 LVT_MASK
, /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
290 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTTHMR */
291 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTPC */
292 LINT_MASK
, LINT_MASK
, /* LVT0-1 */
293 LVT_MASK
/* LVTERR */
296 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap
)
301 for (vec
= MAX_APIC_VECTOR
- APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
;
302 vec
>= 0; vec
-= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
303 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
305 return fls(*reg
) - 1 + vec
;
311 static u8
count_vectors(void *bitmap
)
317 for (vec
= 0; vec
< MAX_APIC_VECTOR
; vec
+= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
318 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
319 count
+= hweight32(*reg
);
325 void __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32
*pir
, void *regs
)
329 for (i
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++) {
330 pir_val
= xchg(&pir
[i
], 0);
332 *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10)) |= pir_val
;
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr
);
337 void kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32
*pir
)
339 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
341 __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir
, apic
->regs
);
343 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr
);
347 static inline void apic_set_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
349 apic_set_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
351 * irr_pending must be true if any interrupt is pending; set it after
352 * APIC_IRR to avoid race with apic_clear_irr
354 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
357 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
359 return find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
362 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
367 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
368 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
370 if (!apic
->irr_pending
)
373 kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(apic
->vcpu
);
374 result
= apic_search_irr(apic
);
375 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
380 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
382 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
386 if (unlikely(kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu
->kvm
))) {
387 /* try to update RVI */
388 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
389 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
391 apic
->irr_pending
= false;
392 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
393 if (apic_search_irr(apic
) != -1)
394 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
398 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
400 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
402 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
408 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
409 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
412 if (unlikely(kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update
))
413 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
->kvm
, vec
);
416 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
> MAX_APIC_VECTOR
);
418 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
419 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
420 * the highest bit in ISR.
422 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= vec
;
426 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
431 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
432 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
434 if (!apic
->isr_count
)
436 if (likely(apic
->highest_isr_cache
!= -1))
437 return apic
->highest_isr_cache
;
439 result
= find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
440 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
445 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
447 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
448 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
454 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
455 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
456 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
457 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
458 * and must be left alone.
460 if (unlikely(kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update
))
461 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
->kvm
,
462 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
465 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
< 0);
466 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
470 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
474 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
475 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
476 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
477 * on the next vmentry.
479 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
481 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
486 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
487 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
488 unsigned long *dest_map
);
490 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
491 unsigned long *dest_map
)
493 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
495 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, irq
->delivery_mode
, irq
->vector
,
496 irq
->level
, irq
->trig_mode
, dest_map
);
499 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 val
)
502 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, &val
,
506 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8
*val
)
509 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, val
,
513 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
515 return vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
518 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
521 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu
, &val
) < 0)
522 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
523 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
527 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
529 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED
) < 0) {
530 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
531 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
534 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
537 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
539 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED
) < 0) {
540 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
541 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
544 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
547 void kvm_apic_update_tmr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32
*tmr
)
549 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
552 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
553 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMR
+ 0x10 * i
, tmr
[i
]);
556 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
558 u32 tpr
, isrv
, ppr
, old_ppr
;
561 old_ppr
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
);
562 tpr
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
563 isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
564 isrv
= (isr
!= -1) ? isr
: 0;
566 if ((tpr
& 0xf0) >= (isrv
& 0xf0))
571 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
572 apic
, ppr
, isr
, isrv
);
574 if (old_ppr
!= ppr
) {
575 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
, ppr
);
577 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
581 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 tpr
)
583 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, tpr
);
584 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
587 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
589 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
590 return mda
== X2APIC_BROADCAST
;
592 return GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(mda
) == APIC_BROADCAST
;
595 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
597 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
600 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
601 return mda
== kvm_apic_id(apic
);
603 return mda
== SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(kvm_apic_id(apic
));
606 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
610 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
613 logical_id
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
615 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
616 return ((logical_id
>> 16) == (mda
>> 16))
617 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xffff) != 0;
619 logical_id
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id
);
620 mda
= GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(mda
);
622 switch (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
)) {
624 return (logical_id
& mda
) != 0;
625 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER
:
626 return ((logical_id
>> 4) == (mda
>> 4))
627 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xf) != 0;
629 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
630 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
));
635 /* KVM APIC implementation has two quirks
636 * - dest always begins at 0 while xAPIC MDA has offset 24,
637 * - IOxAPIC messages have to be delivered (directly) to x2APIC.
639 static u32
kvm_apic_mda(unsigned int dest_id
, struct kvm_lapic
*source
,
640 struct kvm_lapic
*target
)
642 bool ipi
= source
!= NULL
;
643 bool x2apic_mda
= apic_x2apic_mode(ipi
? source
: target
);
645 if (!ipi
&& dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&& x2apic_mda
)
646 return X2APIC_BROADCAST
;
648 return x2apic_mda
? dest_id
: SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(dest_id
);
651 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic
*source
,
652 int short_hand
, unsigned int dest
, int dest_mode
)
654 struct kvm_lapic
*target
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
655 u32 mda
= kvm_apic_mda(dest
, source
, target
);
657 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
658 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
659 target
, source
, dest
, dest_mode
, short_hand
);
662 switch (short_hand
) {
663 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
:
664 if (dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
)
665 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target
, mda
);
667 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target
, mda
);
669 return target
== source
;
670 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC
:
672 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT
:
673 return target
!= source
;
675 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
681 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
*src
,
682 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, int *r
, unsigned long *dest_map
)
684 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
685 unsigned long bitmap
= 1;
686 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
;
688 bool ret
, x2apic_ipi
;
692 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
) {
693 *r
= kvm_apic_set_irq(src
->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
700 x2apic_ipi
= src
&& apic_x2apic_mode(src
);
701 if (irq
->dest_id
== (x2apic_ipi
? X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
))
706 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
713 if (irq
->dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
) {
714 if (irq
->dest_id
>= ARRAY_SIZE(map
->phys_map
))
717 dst
= &map
->phys_map
[irq
->dest_id
];
721 if (!kvm_apic_logical_map_valid(map
)) {
726 apic_logical_id(map
, irq
->dest_id
, &cid
, (u16
*)&bitmap
);
728 if (cid
>= ARRAY_SIZE(map
->logical_map
))
731 dst
= map
->logical_map
[cid
];
733 if (irq
->delivery_mode
== APIC_DM_LOWEST
) {
735 for_each_set_bit(i
, &bitmap
, 16) {
740 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(dst
[i
]->vcpu
, dst
[l
]->vcpu
) < 0)
744 bitmap
= (l
>= 0) ? 1 << l
: 0;
748 for_each_set_bit(i
, &bitmap
, 16) {
753 *r
+= kvm_apic_set_irq(dst
[i
]->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
761 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
762 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
764 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
765 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
766 unsigned long *dest_map
)
769 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
771 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, delivery_mode
,
773 switch (delivery_mode
) {
775 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
++;
777 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
778 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic
)))
784 __set_bit(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, dest_map
);
786 if (kvm_x86_ops
->deliver_posted_interrupt
)
787 kvm_x86_ops
->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu
, vector
);
789 apic_set_irr(vector
, apic
);
791 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
798 vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
= 1;
799 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
804 apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
809 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu
);
814 if (!trig_mode
|| level
) {
816 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
817 apic
->pending_events
= (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT
);
818 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
821 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
824 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
829 case APIC_DM_STARTUP
:
830 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
831 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vector
);
833 apic
->sipi_vector
= vector
;
834 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
836 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
837 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
843 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
844 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
845 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
850 printk(KERN_ERR
"TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
857 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu1
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu2
)
859 return vcpu1
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
- vcpu2
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
;
862 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
864 if (kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, vector
)) {
866 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
))
867 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
;
869 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG
;
870 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
, trigger_mode
);
874 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
876 int vector
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
878 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
881 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
882 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
887 apic_clear_isr(vector
, apic
);
888 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
890 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
891 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
896 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
897 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
899 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
901 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
903 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
905 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
906 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated
);
910 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
912 u32 icr_low
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
);
913 u32 icr_high
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
);
914 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
;
916 irq
.vector
= icr_low
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
917 irq
.delivery_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
918 irq
.dest_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_DEST_MASK
;
919 irq
.level
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_ASSERT
;
920 irq
.trig_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
;
921 irq
.shorthand
= icr_low
& APIC_SHORT_MASK
;
922 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
923 irq
.dest_id
= icr_high
;
925 irq
.dest_id
= GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high
);
927 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low
, irq
.dest_id
);
929 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
930 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
931 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
932 icr_high
, icr_low
, irq
.shorthand
, irq
.dest_id
,
933 irq
.trig_mode
, irq
.level
, irq
.dest_mode
, irq
.delivery_mode
,
936 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, apic
, &irq
, NULL
);
939 static u32
apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
945 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
947 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
948 if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
) == 0 ||
949 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
== 0)
952 remaining
= hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
953 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
954 remaining
= ktime_set(0, 0);
956 ns
= mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining
), apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
957 tmcct
= div64_u64(ns
,
958 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
));
963 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
965 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
966 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
968 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS
, vcpu
);
969 run
->tpr_access
.rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
970 run
->tpr_access
.is_write
= write
;
973 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
975 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.tpr_access_reporting
)
976 __report_tpr_access(apic
, write
);
979 static u32
__apic_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, unsigned int offset
)
983 if (offset
>= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
)
988 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
989 val
= kvm_apic_id(apic
);
991 val
= kvm_apic_id(apic
) << 24;
994 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
997 case APIC_TMCCT
: /* Timer CCR */
998 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1001 val
= apic_get_tmcct(apic
);
1004 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1005 val
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1008 report_tpr_access(apic
, false);
1011 val
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1018 static inline struct kvm_lapic
*to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
1020 return container_of(dev
, struct kvm_lapic
, dev
);
1023 static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 offset
, int len
,
1026 unsigned char alignment
= offset
& 0xf;
1028 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
1029 static const u64 rmask
= 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL
;
1031 if ((alignment
+ len
) > 4) {
1032 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
1037 if (offset
> 0x3f0 || !(rmask
& (1ULL << (offset
>> 4)))) {
1038 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1043 result
= __apic_read(apic
, offset
& ~0xf);
1045 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset
, result
);
1051 memcpy(data
, (char *)&result
+ alignment
, len
);
1054 printk(KERN_ERR
"Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1055 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len
);
1061 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, gpa_t addr
)
1063 return kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) &&
1064 addr
>= apic
->base_address
&&
1065 addr
< apic
->base_address
+ LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
;
1068 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1069 gpa_t address
, int len
, void *data
)
1071 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1072 u32 offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1074 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1077 apic_reg_read(apic
, offset
, len
, data
);
1082 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1084 u32 tmp1
, tmp2
, tdcr
;
1086 tdcr
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
);
1088 tmp2
= ((tmp1
& 0x3) | ((tmp1
& 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1089 apic
->divide_count
= 0x1 << (tmp2
& 0x7);
1091 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1092 apic
->divide_count
);
1095 static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1097 u32 timer_mode
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
1098 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
;
1100 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
!= timer_mode
) {
1101 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
= timer_mode
;
1102 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1106 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1108 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1109 wait_queue_head_t
*q
= &vcpu
->wq
;
1110 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1112 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
))
1115 atomic_inc(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1116 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu
);
1118 if (waitqueue_active(q
))
1119 wake_up_interruptible(q
);
1121 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1122 ktimer
->expired_tscdeadline
= ktimer
->tscdeadline
;
1126 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1127 * during a higher-priority task.
1130 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1132 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1133 u32 reg
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
1135 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
)) {
1136 int vec
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1137 void *bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
;
1139 if (kvm_x86_ops
->deliver_posted_interrupt
)
1140 bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
;
1142 if (apic_test_vector(vec
, bitmap
))
1148 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1150 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1151 u64 guest_tsc
, tsc_deadline
;
1153 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
1156 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
== 0)
1159 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu
))
1162 tsc_deadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
;
1163 apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
= 0;
1164 guest_tsc
= kvm_x86_ops
->read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, native_read_tsc());
1165 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, guest_tsc
- tsc_deadline
);
1167 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1168 if (guest_tsc
< tsc_deadline
)
1169 __delay(tsc_deadline
- guest_tsc
);
1172 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1176 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1178 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
)) {
1179 /* lapic timer in oneshot or periodic mode */
1180 now
= apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.base
->get_time();
1181 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1182 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1184 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)
1187 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1188 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1191 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
)) {
1192 s64 min_period
= min_timer_period_us
* 1000LL;
1194 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.period
< min_period
) {
1195 pr_info_ratelimited(
1196 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1197 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1198 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
,
1199 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
, min_period
);
1200 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= min_period
;
1204 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1205 ktime_add_ns(now
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
),
1208 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64
"ns, now 0x%016"
1210 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1211 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64
".\n", __func__
,
1212 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
, ktime_to_ns(now
),
1213 kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
),
1214 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
,
1215 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now
,
1216 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)));
1217 } else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
)) {
1218 /* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
1219 u64 guest_tsc
, tscdeadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1222 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1223 unsigned long this_tsc_khz
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
;
1224 unsigned long flags
;
1226 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline
|| !this_tsc_khz
))
1229 local_irq_save(flags
);
1231 now
= apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.base
->get_time();
1232 guest_tsc
= kvm_x86_ops
->read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, native_read_tsc());
1233 if (likely(tscdeadline
> guest_tsc
)) {
1234 ns
= (tscdeadline
- guest_tsc
) * 1000000ULL;
1235 do_div(ns
, this_tsc_khz
);
1236 expire
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns
);
1237 expire
= ktime_sub_ns(expire
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
);
1238 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1239 expire
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
1241 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1243 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1247 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 lvt0_val
)
1249 int nmi_wd_enabled
= apic_lvt_nmi_mode(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
1251 if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val
)) {
1252 if (!nmi_wd_enabled
) {
1253 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1254 "for cpu %d\n", apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1255 atomic_inc(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1257 } else if (nmi_wd_enabled
)
1258 atomic_dec(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1261 static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 reg
, u32 val
)
1265 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg
, val
);
1268 case APIC_ID
: /* Local APIC ID */
1269 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1270 kvm_apic_set_id(apic
, val
>> 24);
1276 report_tpr_access(apic
, true);
1277 apic_set_tpr(apic
, val
& 0xff);
1285 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1286 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, val
& APIC_LDR_MASK
);
1292 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1293 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, val
| 0x0FFFFFFF);
1294 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
1301 if (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
)
1302 mask
|= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI
;
1303 apic_set_spiv(apic
, val
& mask
);
1304 if (!(val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
)) {
1308 for (i
= 0; i
< APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++) {
1309 lvt_val
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
,
1310 APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
);
1311 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
,
1312 lvt_val
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1314 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1315 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1321 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1322 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, val
& ~(1 << 12));
1323 apic_send_ipi(apic
);
1327 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1329 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, val
);
1333 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, val
);
1338 /* TODO: Check vector */
1339 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1340 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1342 val
&= apic_lvt_mask
[(reg
- APIC_LVTT
) >> 4];
1343 apic_set_reg(apic
, reg
, val
);
1348 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1349 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1350 val
&= (apic_lvt_mask
[0] | apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
);
1351 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
, val
);
1352 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1356 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1359 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1360 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, val
);
1361 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1366 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val
);
1367 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, val
);
1368 update_divide_count(apic
);
1372 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && val
!= 0) {
1373 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val
);
1379 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1380 apic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0x40000 | (val
& 0xff));
1389 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg
);
1393 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1394 gpa_t address
, int len
, const void *data
)
1396 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1397 unsigned int offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1400 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1404 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1405 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1408 if (len
!= 4 || (offset
& 0xf)) {
1409 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1410 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len
, (long)address
);
1416 /* too common printing */
1417 if (offset
!= APIC_EOI
)
1418 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1419 "0x%x\n", __func__
, offset
, len
, val
);
1421 apic_reg_write(apic
, offset
& 0xff0, val
);
1426 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1428 if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
1429 apic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_EOI
, 0);
1431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi
);
1433 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1434 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 offset
)
1438 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
1441 apic_reg_read(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, 4, &val
);
1443 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
1444 apic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, val
);
1446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode
);
1448 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1450 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1452 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apic
)
1455 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1457 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
))
1458 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1460 if (!apic
->sw_enabled
)
1461 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
1464 free_page((unsigned long)apic
->regs
);
1470 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1472 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1475 u64
kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1477 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1479 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) ||
1480 apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
1483 return apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1486 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
1488 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1490 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) ||
1491 apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
1494 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1495 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= data
;
1496 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1499 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
)
1501 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1503 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
1506 apic_set_tpr(apic
, ((cr8
& 0x0f) << 4)
1507 | (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 4));
1510 u64
kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1514 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
1517 tpr
= (u64
) kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
1519 return (tpr
& 0xf0) >> 4;
1522 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 value
)
1524 u64 old_value
= vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
;
1525 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1528 value
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
1529 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
1533 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
1535 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
1536 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
1537 if (value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)
1538 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1540 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled
.key
);
1541 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
1544 if ((old_value
^ value
) & X2APIC_ENABLE
) {
1545 if (value
& X2APIC_ENABLE
) {
1546 u32 id
= kvm_apic_id(apic
);
1547 u32 ldr
= ((id
>> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id
& 0xf));
1548 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, ldr
);
1549 kvm_x86_ops
->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu
, true);
1551 kvm_x86_ops
->set_virtual_x2apic_mode(vcpu
, false);
1554 apic
->base_address
= apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
&
1555 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1557 if ((value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) &&
1558 apic
->base_address
!= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
)
1559 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
1561 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1562 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64
", and base address is "
1563 "0x%lx.\n", apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
1567 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1569 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
1572 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
1575 apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1576 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
1578 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
1579 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1581 kvm_apic_set_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1582 kvm_apic_set_version(apic
->vcpu
);
1584 for (i
= 0; i
< APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++)
1585 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1586 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1587 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
,
1588 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
));
1590 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, 0xffffffffU
);
1591 apic_set_spiv(apic
, 0xff);
1592 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, 0);
1593 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, 0);
1594 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ESR
, 0);
1595 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0);
1596 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 0);
1597 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, 0);
1598 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
1599 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
1600 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_IRR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
1601 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ISR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
1602 apic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
1604 apic
->irr_pending
= kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu
->kvm
);
1605 apic
->isr_count
= kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update
? 1 : 0;
1606 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
1607 update_divide_count(apic
);
1608 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1609 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu
))
1610 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
,
1611 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
| MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
);
1612 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= 0;
1613 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1615 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
1616 vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
= 0;
1618 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
1619 "0x%016" PRIx64
", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__
,
1620 vcpu
, kvm_apic_id(apic
),
1621 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
1625 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1627 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1630 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1632 return apic_lvtt_period(apic
);
1635 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1637 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1639 if (kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
) && apic_enabled(apic
) &&
1640 apic_lvt_enabled(apic
, APIC_LVTT
))
1641 return atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1646 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
1648 u32 reg
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
);
1649 int vector
, mode
, trig_mode
;
1651 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) && !(reg
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) {
1652 vector
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1653 mode
= reg
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
1654 trig_mode
= reg
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
1655 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, mode
, vector
, 1, trig_mode
,
1661 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1663 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1666 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
1669 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops
= {
1670 .read
= apic_mmio_read
,
1671 .write
= apic_mmio_write
,
1674 static enum hrtimer_restart
apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer
*data
)
1676 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= container_of(data
, struct kvm_timer
, timer
);
1677 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= container_of(ktimer
, struct kvm_lapic
, lapic_timer
);
1679 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1681 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic
)) {
1682 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer
->timer
, ktimer
->period
);
1683 return HRTIMER_RESTART
;
1685 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
1688 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1690 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
1692 ASSERT(vcpu
!= NULL
);
1693 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1695 apic
= kzalloc(sizeof(*apic
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1699 vcpu
->arch
.apic
= apic
;
1701 apic
->regs
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
1703 printk(KERN_ERR
"malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
1705 goto nomem_free_apic
;
1709 hrtimer_init(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
,
1711 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.function
= apic_timer_fn
;
1714 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
1715 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
1717 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
1718 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
,
1719 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
| MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
);
1721 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
); /* sw disabled at reset */
1722 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu
);
1723 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic
->dev
, &apic_mmio_ops
);
1732 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1734 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1737 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
) || !apic_enabled(apic
))
1740 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1741 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
1742 if ((highest_irr
== -1) ||
1743 ((highest_irr
& 0xF0) <= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
)))
1748 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1750 u32 lvt0
= kvm_apic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
1753 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
))
1755 if ((lvt0
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
) == 0 &&
1756 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0
) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT
)
1761 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1763 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1765 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
1768 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
) > 0) {
1769 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
1770 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1771 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
1772 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1776 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1778 int vector
= kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
);
1779 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1785 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
1786 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
1787 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
1788 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
1791 apic_set_isr(vector
, apic
);
1792 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1793 apic_clear_irr(vector
, apic
);
1797 void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1798 struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
1800 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1802 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
);
1803 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
1804 apic_set_spiv(apic
, *((u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_SPIV
)));
1805 memcpy(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, s
->regs
, sizeof *s
);
1806 /* call kvm_apic_set_id() to put apic into apic_map */
1807 kvm_apic_set_id(apic
, kvm_apic_id(apic
));
1808 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu
);
1810 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1811 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1812 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1813 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
1814 update_divide_count(apic
);
1815 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1816 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
1817 apic
->isr_count
= kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update
?
1818 1 : count_vectors(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
1819 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
1820 if (kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update
)
1821 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
1822 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
1823 if (unlikely(kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update
))
1824 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
->kvm
,
1825 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
1826 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1827 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu
);
1830 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1832 struct hrtimer
*timer
;
1834 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
1837 timer
= &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
;
1838 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer
))
1839 hrtimer_start_expires(timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
1843 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
1845 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
1846 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
1847 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
1849 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1850 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1855 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
1856 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
1858 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
1859 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
1860 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
1861 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
1862 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
1863 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
1865 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
));
1866 pending
= pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu
);
1868 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
1869 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
1870 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
1872 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu
);
1875 vector
= apic_set_eoi(apic
);
1876 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1879 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1883 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
1884 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
1886 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
1889 kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
1892 apic_set_tpr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, data
& 0xff);
1896 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
1898 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
1901 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1902 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1904 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
) ||
1905 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
1906 apic
->irr_pending
||
1907 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
1908 apic
->highest_isr_cache
== -1 ||
1909 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
1910 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(vcpu
->kvm
, apic
->highest_isr_cache
)) {
1912 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
1913 * so we need not do anything here.
1918 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic
->vcpu
);
1921 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1924 int max_irr
, max_isr
;
1925 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1927 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu
, apic
);
1929 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
1932 tpr
= kvm_apic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 0xff;
1933 max_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
1936 max_isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
1939 data
= (tpr
& 0xff) | ((max_isr
& 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr
<< 24);
1941 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
1945 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t vapic_addr
)
1948 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
,
1949 &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
,
1950 vapic_addr
, sizeof(u32
)))
1952 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
1954 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
1957 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
= vapic_addr
;
1961 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
)
1963 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1964 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4;
1966 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1969 if (reg
== APIC_ICR2
)
1972 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1973 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
1974 apic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
1975 return apic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
1978 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*data
)
1980 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1981 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4, low
, high
= 0;
1983 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1986 if (reg
== APIC_DFR
|| reg
== APIC_ICR2
) {
1987 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
1992 if (apic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
1994 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
1995 apic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
1997 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2002 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64 data
)
2004 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2006 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
2009 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2010 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2011 apic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2012 return apic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2015 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64
*data
)
2017 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2020 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
))
2023 if (apic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2025 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2026 apic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2028 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2033 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
2035 u64 addr
= data
& ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
2036 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr
, 4))
2039 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= data
;
2040 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
))
2042 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
,
2046 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2048 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2052 if (!kvm_vcpu_has_lapic(vcpu
) || !apic
->pending_events
)
2055 pe
= xchg(&apic
->pending_events
, 0);
2057 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT
, &pe
)) {
2058 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu
);
2059 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu
);
2060 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic
->vcpu
))
2061 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2063 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
;
2065 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &pe
) &&
2066 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
) {
2067 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2069 sipi_vector
= apic
->sipi_vector
;
2070 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2071 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, sipi_vector
);
2072 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu
, sipi_vector
);
2073 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2077 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2079 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2080 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled
, HZ
);
2081 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled
, HZ
);