2 #include <linux/acpi.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
10 struct pci_root_info
{
11 struct acpi_device
*bridge
;
13 struct pci_sysdata sd
;
14 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
22 static bool pci_use_crs
= true;
23 static bool pci_ignore_seg
= false;
25 static int __init
set_use_crs(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
31 static int __init
set_nouse_crs(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
37 static int __init
set_ignore_seg(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
39 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: %s detected: ignoring ACPI _SEG\n", id
->ident
);
40 pci_ignore_seg
= true;
44 static const struct dmi_system_id pci_crs_quirks
[] __initconst
= {
45 /* http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183 */
47 .callback
= set_use_crs
,
48 .ident
= "IBM System x3800",
50 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "IBM"),
51 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "x3800"),
54 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16007 */
55 /* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
57 .callback
= set_use_crs
,
58 .ident
= "ASRock ALiveSATA2-GLAN",
60 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ALiveSATA2-GLAN"),
63 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30552 */
64 /* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
66 .callback
= set_use_crs
,
67 .ident
= "ASUS M2V-MX SE",
69 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
70 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "M2V-MX SE"),
71 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "American Megatrends Inc."),
74 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42619 */
76 .callback
= set_use_crs
,
77 .ident
= "MSI MS-7253",
79 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
80 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "MS-7253"),
81 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
84 /* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/931368 */
85 /* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/1033299 */
87 .callback
= set_use_crs
,
88 .ident
= "Foxconn K8M890-8237A",
90 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Foxconn"),
91 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "K8M890-8237A"),
92 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
96 /* Now for the blacklist.. */
98 /* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657 */
100 .callback
= set_nouse_crs
,
101 .ident
= "Dell Studio 1557",
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc."),
104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "Studio 1557"),
105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "A09"),
108 /* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657 */
110 .callback
= set_nouse_crs
,
111 .ident
= "Thinkpad SL510",
113 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "LENOVO"),
114 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "2847DFG"),
115 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "6JET85WW (1.43 )"),
119 /* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15362 */
121 .callback
= set_ignore_seg
,
122 .ident
= "HP xw9300",
124 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
125 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "HP xw9300 Workstation"),
131 void __init
pci_acpi_crs_quirks(void)
135 if (dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE
, &year
, NULL
, NULL
) && year
< 2008) {
136 if (iomem_resource
.end
<= 0xffffffff)
140 dmi_check_system(pci_crs_quirks
);
143 * If the user specifies "pci=use_crs" or "pci=nocrs" explicitly, that
144 * takes precedence over anything we figured out above.
146 if (pci_probe
& PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS
)
148 else if (pci_probe
& PCI_USE__CRS
)
151 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: %s host bridge windows from ACPI; "
152 "if necessary, use \"pci=%s\" and report a bug\n",
153 pci_use_crs
? "Using" : "Ignoring",
154 pci_use_crs
? "nocrs" : "use_crs");
157 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
158 static int check_segment(u16 seg
, struct device
*dev
, char *estr
)
162 "%s can't access PCI configuration "
163 "space under this host bridge.\n",
169 * Failure in adding MMCFG information is not fatal,
170 * just can't access extended configuration space of
171 * devices under this host bridge.
174 "%s can't access extended PCI configuration "
175 "space under this bridge.\n",
181 static int setup_mcfg_map(struct pci_root_info
*info
, u16 seg
, u8 start
,
182 u8 end
, phys_addr_t addr
)
185 struct device
*dev
= &info
->bridge
->dev
;
187 info
->start_bus
= start
;
189 info
->mcfg_added
= false;
191 /* return success if MMCFG is not in use */
192 if (raw_pci_ext_ops
&& raw_pci_ext_ops
!= &pci_mmcfg
)
195 if (!(pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
))
196 return check_segment(seg
, dev
, "MMCONFIG is disabled,");
198 result
= pci_mmconfig_insert(dev
, seg
, start
, end
, addr
);
200 /* enable MMCFG if it hasn't been enabled yet */
201 if (raw_pci_ext_ops
== NULL
)
202 raw_pci_ext_ops
= &pci_mmcfg
;
203 info
->mcfg_added
= true;
204 } else if (result
!= -EEXIST
)
205 return check_segment(seg
, dev
,
206 "fail to add MMCONFIG information,");
211 static void teardown_mcfg_map(struct pci_root_info
*info
)
213 if (info
->mcfg_added
) {
214 pci_mmconfig_delete(info
->segment
, info
->start_bus
,
216 info
->mcfg_added
= false;
220 static int setup_mcfg_map(struct pci_root_info
*info
,
221 u16 seg
, u8 start
, u8 end
,
226 static void teardown_mcfg_map(struct pci_root_info
*info
)
231 static void validate_resources(struct device
*dev
, struct list_head
*crs_res
,
235 struct resource
*res1
, *res2
, *root
= NULL
;
236 struct resource_entry
*tmp
, *entry
, *entry2
;
238 BUG_ON((type
& (IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_IO
)) == 0);
239 root
= (type
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) ? &iomem_resource
: &ioport_resource
;
241 list_splice_init(crs_res
, &list
);
242 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, &list
) {
247 if (!(res1
->flags
& type
))
250 /* Exclude non-addressable range or non-addressable portion */
251 end
= min(res1
->end
, root
->end
);
252 if (end
<= res1
->start
) {
253 dev_info(dev
, "host bridge window %pR (ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
257 } else if (res1
->end
!= end
) {
258 dev_info(dev
, "host bridge window %pR ([%#llx-%#llx] ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
259 res1
, (unsigned long long)end
+ 1,
260 (unsigned long long)res1
->end
);
264 resource_list_for_each_entry(entry2
, crs_res
) {
266 if (!(res2
->flags
& type
))
270 * I don't like throwing away windows because then
271 * our resources no longer match the ACPI _CRS, but
272 * the kernel resource tree doesn't allow overlaps.
274 if (resource_overlaps(res1
, res2
)) {
275 res2
->start
= min(res1
->start
, res2
->start
);
276 res2
->end
= max(res1
->end
, res2
->end
);
277 dev_info(dev
, "host bridge window expanded to %pR; %pR ignored\n",
285 resource_list_del(entry
);
287 resource_list_free_entry(entry
);
289 resource_list_add_tail(entry
, crs_res
);
293 static void add_resources(struct pci_root_info
*info
,
294 struct list_head
*resources
,
295 struct list_head
*crs_res
)
297 struct resource_entry
*entry
, *tmp
;
298 struct resource
*res
, *conflict
, *root
= NULL
;
300 validate_resources(&info
->bridge
->dev
, crs_res
, IORESOURCE_MEM
);
301 validate_resources(&info
->bridge
->dev
, crs_res
, IORESOURCE_IO
);
303 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, crs_res
) {
305 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
306 root
= &iomem_resource
;
307 else if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
308 root
= &ioport_resource
;
312 conflict
= insert_resource_conflict(root
, res
);
314 dev_info(&info
->bridge
->dev
,
315 "ignoring host bridge window %pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
316 res
, conflict
->name
, conflict
);
317 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry
);
321 list_splice_tail(crs_res
, resources
);
324 static void release_pci_root_info(struct pci_host_bridge
*bridge
)
326 struct resource
*res
;
327 struct resource_entry
*entry
;
328 struct pci_root_info
*info
= bridge
->release_data
;
330 resource_list_for_each_entry(entry
, &bridge
->windows
) {
333 (res
->flags
& (IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_IO
)))
334 release_resource(res
);
337 teardown_mcfg_map(info
);
342 * An IO port or MMIO resource assigned to a PCI host bridge may be
343 * consumed by the host bridge itself or available to its child
344 * bus/devices. The ACPI specification defines a bit (Producer/Consumer)
345 * to tell whether the resource is consumed by the host bridge itself,
346 * but firmware hasn't used that bit consistently, so we can't rely on it.
348 * On x86 and IA64 platforms, all IO port and MMIO resources are assumed
349 * to be available to child bus/devices except one special case:
350 * IO port [0xCF8-0xCFF] is consumed by the host bridge itself
351 * to access PCI configuration space.
353 * So explicitly filter out PCI CFG IO ports[0xCF8-0xCFF].
355 static bool resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(struct resource
*res
)
357 return (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) &&
358 res
->start
== 0xCF8 && res
->end
== 0xCFF;
361 static void probe_pci_root_info(struct pci_root_info
*info
,
362 struct acpi_device
*device
,
363 int busnum
, int domain
,
364 struct list_head
*list
)
367 struct resource_entry
*entry
, *tmp
;
369 sprintf(info
->name
, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", domain
, busnum
);
370 info
->bridge
= device
;
371 ret
= acpi_dev_get_resources(device
, list
,
372 acpi_dev_filter_resource_type_cb
,
373 (void *)(IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_MEM
));
375 dev_warn(&device
->dev
,
376 "failed to parse _CRS method, error code %d\n", ret
);
378 dev_dbg(&device
->dev
,
379 "no IO and memory resources present in _CRS\n");
381 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, list
) {
382 if ((entry
->res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_DISABLED
) ||
383 resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(entry
->res
))
384 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry
);
386 entry
->res
->name
= info
->name
;
390 struct pci_bus
*pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root
*root
)
392 struct acpi_device
*device
= root
->device
;
393 struct pci_root_info
*info
;
394 int domain
= root
->segment
;
395 int busnum
= root
->secondary
.start
;
396 struct resource_entry
*res_entry
;
398 LIST_HEAD(resources
);
400 struct pci_sysdata
*sd
;
406 if (domain
&& !pci_domains_supported
) {
407 printk(KERN_WARNING
"pci_bus %04x:%02x: "
408 "ignored (multiple domains not supported)\n",
413 node
= acpi_get_node(device
->handle
);
414 if (node
== NUMA_NO_NODE
) {
415 node
= x86_pci_root_bus_node(busnum
);
416 if (node
!= 0 && node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
417 dev_info(&device
->dev
, FW_BUG
"no _PXM; falling back to node %d from hardware (may be inconsistent with ACPI node numbers)\n",
421 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&& !node_online(node
))
424 info
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
, node
);
426 printk(KERN_WARNING
"pci_bus %04x:%02x: "
427 "ignored (out of memory)\n", domain
, busnum
);
434 sd
->companion
= device
;
436 bus
= pci_find_bus(domain
, busnum
);
439 * If the desired bus has been scanned already, replace
442 memcpy(bus
->sysdata
, sd
, sizeof(*sd
));
445 /* insert busn res at first */
446 pci_add_resource(&resources
, &root
->secondary
);
449 * _CRS with no apertures is normal, so only fall back to
450 * defaults or native bridge info if we're ignoring _CRS.
452 probe_pci_root_info(info
, device
, busnum
, domain
, &crs_res
);
454 add_resources(info
, &resources
, &crs_res
);
456 resource_list_for_each_entry(res_entry
, &crs_res
)
457 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &device
->dev
,
458 "host bridge window %pR (ignored)\n",
460 resource_list_free(&crs_res
);
461 x86_pci_root_bus_resources(busnum
, &resources
);
464 if (!setup_mcfg_map(info
, domain
, (u8
)root
->secondary
.start
,
465 (u8
)root
->secondary
.end
, root
->mcfg_addr
))
466 bus
= pci_create_root_bus(NULL
, busnum
, &pci_root_ops
,
470 pci_scan_child_bus(bus
);
471 pci_set_host_bridge_release(
472 to_pci_host_bridge(bus
->bridge
),
473 release_pci_root_info
, info
);
475 resource_list_free(&resources
);
476 teardown_mcfg_map(info
);
481 /* After the PCI-E bus has been walked and all devices discovered,
482 * configure any settings of the fabric that might be necessary.
485 struct pci_bus
*child
;
486 list_for_each_entry(child
, &bus
->children
, node
)
487 pcie_bus_configure_settings(child
);
490 if (bus
&& node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
491 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &bus
->dev
, "on NUMA node %d\n", node
);
496 int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge
*bridge
)
499 * We pass NULL as parent to pci_create_root_bus(), so if it is not NULL
500 * here, pci_create_root_bus() has been called by someone else and
501 * sysdata is likely to be different from what we expect. Let it go in
504 if (!bridge
->dev
.parent
) {
505 struct pci_sysdata
*sd
= bridge
->bus
->sysdata
;
506 ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&bridge
->dev
, sd
->companion
);
511 int __init
pci_acpi_init(void)
513 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
518 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing\n");
519 acpi_irq_penalty_init();
520 pcibios_enable_irq
= acpi_pci_irq_enable
;
521 pcibios_disable_irq
= acpi_pci_irq_disable
;
522 x86_init
.pci
.init_irq
= x86_init_noop
;
526 * PCI IRQ routing is set up by pci_enable_device(), but we
527 * also do it here in case there are still broken drivers that
528 * don't use pci_enable_device().
530 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Routing PCI interrupts for all devices because \"pci=routeirq\" specified\n");
531 for_each_pci_dev(dev
)
532 acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev
);