2 * Exceptions for specific devices. Usually work-arounds for fatal design flaws.
5 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
10 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
12 static void pci_fixup_i450nx(struct pci_dev
*d
)
15 * i450NX -- Find and scan all secondary buses on all PXB's.
20 dev_warn(&d
->dev
, "Searching for i450NX host bridges\n");
22 for(pxb
= 0; pxb
< 2; pxb
++) {
23 pci_read_config_byte(d
, reg
++, &busno
);
24 pci_read_config_byte(d
, reg
++, &suba
);
25 pci_read_config_byte(d
, reg
++, &subb
);
26 dev_dbg(&d
->dev
, "i450NX PXB %d: %02x/%02x/%02x\n", pxb
, busno
,
29 pcibios_scan_root(busno
); /* Bus A */
31 pcibios_scan_root(suba
+1); /* Bus B */
33 pcibios_last_bus
= -1;
35 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX
, pci_fixup_i450nx
);
37 static void pci_fixup_i450gx(struct pci_dev
*d
)
40 * i450GX and i450KX -- Find and scan all secondary buses.
41 * (called separately for each PCI bridge found)
44 pci_read_config_byte(d
, 0x4a, &busno
);
45 dev_info(&d
->dev
, "i440KX/GX host bridge; secondary bus %02x\n", busno
);
46 pcibios_scan_root(busno
);
47 pcibios_last_bus
= -1;
49 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454GX
, pci_fixup_i450gx
);
51 static void pci_fixup_umc_ide(struct pci_dev
*d
)
54 * UM8886BF IDE controller sets region type bits incorrectly,
55 * therefore they look like memory despite of them being I/O.
59 dev_warn(&d
->dev
, "Fixing base address flags\n");
60 for(i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
61 d
->resource
[i
].flags
|= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
;
63 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_UMC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_UMC_UM8886BF
, pci_fixup_umc_ide
);
65 static void pci_fixup_ncr53c810(struct pci_dev
*d
)
68 * NCR 53C810 returns class code 0 (at least on some systems).
69 * Fix class to be PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI
72 dev_warn(&d
->dev
, "Fixing NCR 53C810 class code\n");
73 d
->class = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI
<< 8;
76 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NCR
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C810
, pci_fixup_ncr53c810
);
78 static void pci_fixup_latency(struct pci_dev
*d
)
81 * SiS 5597 and 5598 chipsets require latency timer set to
82 * at most 32 to avoid lockups.
84 dev_dbg(&d
->dev
, "Setting max latency to 32\n");
85 pcibios_max_latency
= 32;
87 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_5597
, pci_fixup_latency
);
88 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_5598
, pci_fixup_latency
);
90 static void pci_fixup_piix4_acpi(struct pci_dev
*d
)
93 * PIIX4 ACPI device: hardwired IRQ9
97 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3
, pci_fixup_piix4_acpi
);
100 * Addresses issues with problems in the memory write queue timer in
101 * certain VIA Northbridges. This bugfix is per VIA's specifications,
102 * except for the KL133/KM133: clearing bit 5 on those Northbridges seems
103 * to trigger a bug in its integrated ProSavage video card, which
104 * causes screen corruption. We only clear bits 6 and 7 for that chipset,
105 * until VIA can provide us with definitive information on why screen
106 * corruption occurs, and what exactly those bits do.
108 * VIA 8363,8622,8361 Northbridges:
109 * - bits 5, 6, 7 at offset 0x55 need to be turned off
110 * VIA 8367 (KT266x) Northbridges:
111 * - bits 5, 6, 7 at offset 0x95 need to be turned off
112 * VIA 8363 rev 0x81/0x84 (KL133/KM133) Northbridges:
113 * - bits 6, 7 at offset 0x55 need to be turned off
116 #define VIA_8363_KL133_REVISION_ID 0x81
117 #define VIA_8363_KM133_REVISION_ID 0x84
119 static void pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug(struct pci_dev
*d
)
123 int mask
= 0x1f; /* clear bits 5, 6, 7 by default */
125 if (d
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8367_0
) {
126 /* fix pci bus latency issues resulted by NB bios error
127 it appears on bug free^Wreduced kt266x's bios forces
128 NB latency to zero */
129 pci_write_config_byte(d
, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER
, 0);
131 where
= 0x95; /* the memory write queue timer register is
132 different for the KT266x's: 0x95 not 0x55 */
133 } else if (d
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0
&&
134 (d
->revision
== VIA_8363_KL133_REVISION_ID
||
135 d
->revision
== VIA_8363_KM133_REVISION_ID
)) {
136 mask
= 0x3f; /* clear only bits 6 and 7; clearing bit 5
137 causes screen corruption on the KL133/KM133 */
140 pci_read_config_byte(d
, where
, &v
);
142 dev_warn(&d
->dev
, "Disabling VIA memory write queue (PCI ID %04x, rev %02x): [%02x] %02x & %02x -> %02x\n", \
143 d
->device
, d
->revision
, where
, v
, mask
, v
& mask
);
145 pci_write_config_byte(d
, where
, v
);
148 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
149 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8622
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
150 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
151 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8367_0
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
152 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8363_0
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
153 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8622
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
154 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8361
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
155 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8367_0
, pci_fixup_via_northbridge_bug
);
158 * For some reasons Intel decided that certain parts of their
159 * 815, 845 and some other chipsets must look like PCI-to-PCI bridges
160 * while they are obviously not. The 82801 family (AA, AB, BAM/CAM,
161 * BA/CA/DB and E) PCI bridges are actually HUB-to-PCI ones, according
162 * to Intel terminology. These devices do forward all addresses from
163 * system to PCI bus no matter what are their window settings, so they are
164 * "transparent" (or subtractive decoding) from programmers point of view.
166 static void pci_fixup_transparent_bridge(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
168 if ((dev
->device
& 0xff00) == 0x2400)
169 dev
->transparent
= 1;
171 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
172 PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
, 8, pci_fixup_transparent_bridge
);
175 * Fixup for C1 Halt Disconnect problem on nForce2 systems.
177 * From information provided by "Allen Martin" <AMartin@nvidia.com>:
179 * A hang is caused when the CPU generates a very fast CONNECT/HALT cycle
180 * sequence. Workaround is to set the SYSTEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT to 80 ns.
181 * This allows the state-machine and timer to return to a proper state within
182 * 80 ns of the CONNECT and probe appearing together. Since the CPU will not
183 * issue another HALT within 80 ns of the initial HALT, the failure condition
186 static void pci_fixup_nforce2(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
191 * Chip Old value New value
192 * C17 0x1F0FFF01 0x1F01FF01
193 * C18D 0x9F0FFF01 0x9F01FF01
195 * Northbridge chip version may be determined by
196 * reading the PCI revision ID (0xC1 or greater is C18D).
198 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, 0x6c, &val
);
201 * Apply fixup if needed, but don't touch disconnect state
203 if ((val
& 0x00FF0000) != 0x00010000) {
204 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "nForce2 C1 Halt Disconnect fixup\n");
205 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x6c, (val
& 0xFF00FFFF) | 0x00010000);
208 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2
, pci_fixup_nforce2
);
209 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2
, pci_fixup_nforce2
);
211 /* Max PCI Express root ports */
212 #define MAX_PCIEROOT 6
213 static int quirk_aspm_offset
[MAX_PCIEROOT
<< 3];
215 #define GET_INDEX(a, b) ((((a) - PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA) << 3) + ((b) & 7))
217 static int quirk_pcie_aspm_read(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
, int size
, u32
*value
)
219 return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
220 devfn
, where
, size
, value
);
224 * Replace the original pci bus ops for write with a new one that will filter
225 * the request to insure ASPM cannot be enabled.
227 static int quirk_pcie_aspm_write(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
, int size
, u32 value
)
231 offset
= quirk_aspm_offset
[GET_INDEX(bus
->self
->device
, devfn
)];
233 if ((offset
) && (where
== offset
))
234 value
= value
& ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC
;
236 return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
237 devfn
, where
, size
, value
);
240 static struct pci_ops quirk_pcie_aspm_ops
= {
241 .read
= quirk_pcie_aspm_read
,
242 .write
= quirk_pcie_aspm_write
,
246 * Prevents PCI Express ASPM (Active State Power Management) being enabled.
248 * Save the register offset, where the ASPM control bits are located,
249 * for each PCI Express device that is in the device list of
250 * the root port in an array for fast indexing. Replace the bus ops
251 * with the modified one.
253 static void pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
256 struct pci_bus
*pbus
;
259 if ((pbus
= pdev
->subordinate
) == NULL
)
263 * Check if the DID of pdev matches one of the six root ports. This
264 * check is needed in the case this function is called directly by the
267 if ((pdev
->device
< PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA
) ||
268 (pdev
->device
> PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PC1
))
271 if (list_empty(&pbus
->devices
)) {
273 * If no device is attached to the root port at power-up or
274 * after hot-remove, the pbus->devices is empty and this code
275 * will set the offsets to zero and the bus ops to parent's bus
276 * ops, which is unmodified.
278 for (i
= GET_INDEX(pdev
->device
, 0); i
<= GET_INDEX(pdev
->device
, 7); ++i
)
279 quirk_aspm_offset
[i
] = 0;
281 pci_bus_set_ops(pbus
, pbus
->parent
->ops
);
284 * If devices are attached to the root port at power-up or
285 * after hot-add, the code loops through the device list of
286 * each root port to save the register offsets and replace the
289 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &pbus
->devices
, bus_list
)
290 /* There are 0 to 8 devices attached to this bus */
291 quirk_aspm_offset
[GET_INDEX(pdev
->device
, dev
->devfn
)] =
292 dev
->pcie_cap
+ PCI_EXP_LNKCTL
;
294 pci_bus_set_ops(pbus
, &quirk_pcie_aspm_ops
);
295 dev_info(&pbus
->dev
, "writes to ASPM control bits will be ignored\n");
299 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA
, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk
);
300 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PA1
, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk
);
301 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PB
, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk
);
302 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PB1
, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk
);
303 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PC
, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk
);
304 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_MCH_PC1
, pcie_rootport_aspm_quirk
);
307 * Fixup to mark boot BIOS video selected by BIOS before it changes
309 * From information provided by "Jon Smirl" <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
311 * The standard boot ROM sequence for an x86 machine uses the BIOS
312 * to select an initial video card for boot display. This boot video
313 * card will have it's BIOS copied to C0000 in system RAM.
314 * IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW is used to associate the boot video
315 * card with this copy. On laptops this copy has to be used since
316 * the main ROM may be compressed or combined with another image.
317 * See pci_map_rom() for use of this flag. Before marking the device
318 * with IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW check if a vga_default_device is already set
319 * by either arch cde or vga-arbitration, if so only apply the fixup to this
320 * already determined primary video card.
323 static void pci_fixup_video(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
325 struct pci_dev
*bridge
;
329 /* Is VGA routed to us? */
335 * From information provided by
336 * "David Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
337 * The bridge control register is valid for PCI header
338 * type BRIDGE, or CARDBUS. Host to PCI controllers use
339 * PCI header type NORMAL.
341 if (bridge
&& (pci_is_bridge(bridge
))) {
342 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
,
344 if (!(config
& PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA
))
349 if (!vga_default_device() || pdev
== vga_default_device()) {
350 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &config
);
351 if (config
& (PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
)) {
352 pdev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
].flags
|= IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW
;
353 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "Video device with shadowed ROM\n");
357 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
358 PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA
, 8, pci_fixup_video
);
361 static const struct dmi_system_id msi_k8t_dmi_table
[] = {
363 .ident
= "MSI-K8T-Neo2Fir",
365 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "MSI"),
366 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "MS-6702E"),
373 * The AMD-Athlon64 board MSI "K8T Neo2-FIR" disables the onboard sound
374 * card if a PCI-soundcard is added.
376 * The BIOS only gives options "DISABLED" and "AUTO". This code sets
377 * the corresponding register-value to enable the soundcard.
379 * The soundcard is only enabled, if the mainborad is identified
380 * via DMI-tables and the soundcard is detected to be off.
382 static void pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
385 if (!dmi_check_system(msi_k8t_dmi_table
))
386 return; /* only applies to MSI K8T Neo2-FIR */
388 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x50, &val
);
390 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x50, val
& (~0x40));
392 /* verify the change for status output */
393 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x50, &val
);
395 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Detected MSI K8T Neo2-FIR; "
396 "can't enable onboard soundcard!\n");
398 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Detected MSI K8T Neo2-FIR; "
399 "enabled onboard soundcard\n");
402 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237
,
403 pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound
);
404 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237
,
405 pci_fixup_msi_k8t_onboard_sound
);
408 * Some Toshiba laptops need extra code to enable their TI TSB43AB22/A.
410 * We pretend to bring them out of full D3 state, and restore the proper
411 * IRQ, PCI cache line size, and BARs, otherwise the device won't function
412 * properly. In some cases, the device will generate an interrupt on
413 * the wrong IRQ line, causing any devices sharing the line it's
414 * *supposed* to use to be disabled by the kernel's IRQ debug code.
416 static u16 toshiba_line_size
;
418 static const struct dmi_system_id toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table
[] = {
420 .ident
= "Toshiba PS5 based laptop",
422 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
423 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, "PS5"),
427 .ident
= "Toshiba PSM4 based laptop",
429 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
430 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, "PSM4"),
434 .ident
= "Toshiba A40 based laptop",
436 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
437 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, "PSA40U"),
443 static void pci_pre_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
445 if (!dmi_check_system(toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table
))
446 return; /* only applies to certain Toshibas (so far) */
448 dev
->current_state
= PCI_D3cold
;
449 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
, &toshiba_line_size
);
451 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI
, 0x8032,
452 pci_pre_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394
);
454 static void pci_post_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
456 if (!dmi_check_system(toshiba_ohci1394_dmi_table
))
457 return; /* only applies to certain Toshibas (so far) */
459 /* Restore config space on Toshiba laptops */
460 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
, toshiba_line_size
);
461 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, (u8
*)&dev
->irq
);
462 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
,
463 pci_resource_start(dev
, 0));
464 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
,
465 pci_resource_start(dev
, 1));
467 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI
, 0x8032,
468 pci_post_fixup_toshiba_ohci1394
);
472 * Prevent the BIOS trapping accesses to the Cyrix CS5530A video device
473 * configuration space.
475 static void pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
478 /* clear 'F4 Video Configuration Trap' bit */
479 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x42, &r
);
481 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x42, r
);
483 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY
,
484 pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530
);
485 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_RESUME(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY
,
486 pci_early_fixup_cyrix_5530
);
489 * Siemens Nixdorf AG FSC Multiprocessor Interrupt Controller:
490 * prevent update of the BAR0, which doesn't look like a normal BAR.
492 static void pci_siemens_interrupt_controller(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
494 dev
->resource
[0].flags
|= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
;
496 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SIEMENS
, 0x0015,
497 pci_siemens_interrupt_controller
);
500 * SB600: Disable BAR1 on device 14.0 to avoid HPET resources from
501 * confusing the PCI engine:
503 static void sb600_disable_hpet_bar(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
508 * The SB600 and SB700 both share the same device
509 * ID, but the PM register 0x55 does something different
510 * for the SB700, so make sure we are dealing with the
511 * SB600 before touching the bit:
514 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x08, &val
);
520 /* Set bit 7 in PM register 0x55 */
522 outb(val
| 0x80, 0xCD7);
525 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI
, 0x4385, sb600_disable_hpet_bar
);
527 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
528 static void sb600_hpet_quirk(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
530 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[1];
532 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
&& r
->start
== hpet_address
) {
533 r
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
;
534 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "reg 0x14 contains HPET; making it immovable\n");
537 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI
, 0x4385, sb600_hpet_quirk
);
541 * Twinhead H12Y needs us to block out a region otherwise we map devices
542 * there and any access kills the box.
544 * See: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10231
546 * Match off the LPC and svid/sdid (older kernels lose the bridge subvendor)
548 static void twinhead_reserve_killing_zone(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
550 if (dev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x14FF && dev
->subsystem_device
== 0xA003) {
551 pr_info("Reserving memory on Twinhead H12Y\n");
552 request_mem_region(0xFFB00000, 0x100000, "twinhead");
555 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, 0x27B9, twinhead_reserve_killing_zone
);