Linux 4.1.18
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / trace / trace_sched_wakeup.c
blobd6e1003724e960cf1c8058483b51b982077a36fe
1 /*
2 * trace task wakeup timings
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
9 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
18 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
19 #include "trace.h"
21 static struct trace_array *wakeup_trace;
22 static int __read_mostly tracer_enabled;
24 static struct task_struct *wakeup_task;
25 static int wakeup_cpu;
26 static int wakeup_current_cpu;
27 static unsigned wakeup_prio = -1;
28 static int wakeup_rt;
29 static int wakeup_dl;
30 static int tracing_dl = 0;
32 static arch_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
33 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
35 static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
36 static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
37 static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
38 static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace);
40 static int save_flags;
41 static bool function_enabled;
43 #define TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH 1
45 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
46 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
47 /* display latency trace as call graph */
48 { TRACER_OPT(display-graph, TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH) },
49 #endif
50 { } /* Empty entry */
53 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
54 .val = 0,
55 .opts = trace_opts,
58 #define is_graph() (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH)
60 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
63 * Prologue for the wakeup function tracers.
65 * Returns 1 if it is OK to continue, and preemption
66 * is disabled and data->disabled is incremented.
67 * 0 if the trace is to be ignored, and preemption
68 * is not disabled and data->disabled is
69 * kept the same.
71 * Note, this function is also used outside this ifdef but
72 * inside the #ifdef of the function graph tracer below.
73 * This is OK, since the function graph tracer is
74 * dependent on the function tracer.
76 static int
77 func_prolog_preempt_disable(struct trace_array *tr,
78 struct trace_array_cpu **data,
79 int *pc)
81 long disabled;
82 int cpu;
84 if (likely(!wakeup_task))
85 return 0;
87 *pc = preempt_count();
88 preempt_disable_notrace();
90 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
91 if (cpu != wakeup_current_cpu)
92 goto out_enable;
94 *data = per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu);
95 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&(*data)->disabled);
96 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
97 goto out;
99 return 1;
101 out:
102 atomic_dec(&(*data)->disabled);
104 out_enable:
105 preempt_enable_notrace();
106 return 0;
110 * wakeup uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
112 static void
113 wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
114 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
116 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
117 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
118 unsigned long flags;
119 int pc;
121 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
122 return;
124 local_irq_save(flags);
125 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
126 local_irq_restore(flags);
128 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
129 preempt_enable_notrace();
131 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
133 static int register_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph, int set)
135 int ret;
137 /* 'set' is set if TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION is about to be set */
138 if (function_enabled || (!set && !(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION)))
139 return 0;
141 if (graph)
142 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&wakeup_graph_return,
143 &wakeup_graph_entry);
144 else
145 ret = register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
147 if (!ret)
148 function_enabled = true;
150 return ret;
153 static void unregister_wakeup_function(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
155 if (!function_enabled)
156 return;
158 if (graph)
159 unregister_ftrace_graph();
160 else
161 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
163 function_enabled = false;
166 static void wakeup_function_set(struct trace_array *tr, int set)
168 if (set)
169 register_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph(), 1);
170 else
171 unregister_wakeup_function(tr, is_graph());
174 static int wakeup_flag_changed(struct trace_array *tr, u32 mask, int set)
176 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
178 if (mask & TRACE_ITER_FUNCTION)
179 wakeup_function_set(tr, set);
181 return trace_keep_overwrite(tracer, mask, set);
184 static int start_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
186 int ret;
188 ret = register_wakeup_function(tr, graph, 0);
190 if (!ret && tracing_is_enabled())
191 tracer_enabled = 1;
192 else
193 tracer_enabled = 0;
195 return ret;
198 static void stop_func_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, int graph)
200 tracer_enabled = 0;
202 unregister_wakeup_function(tr, graph);
205 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
206 static int
207 wakeup_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
210 if (!(bit & TRACE_DISPLAY_GRAPH))
211 return -EINVAL;
213 if (!(is_graph() ^ set))
214 return 0;
216 stop_func_tracer(tr, !set);
218 wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
219 tr->max_latency = 0;
221 return start_func_tracer(tr, set);
224 static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
226 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
227 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
228 unsigned long flags;
229 int pc, ret = 0;
231 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
232 return 0;
234 local_save_flags(flags);
235 ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
236 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
237 preempt_enable_notrace();
239 return ret;
242 static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
244 struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
245 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
246 unsigned long flags;
247 int pc;
249 if (!func_prolog_preempt_disable(tr, &data, &pc))
250 return;
252 local_save_flags(flags);
253 __trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
254 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
256 preempt_enable_notrace();
257 return;
260 static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
262 if (is_graph())
263 graph_trace_open(iter);
266 static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
268 if (iter->private)
269 graph_trace_close(iter);
272 #define GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS (TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC | \
273 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME | \
274 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
276 static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
279 * In graph mode call the graph tracer output function,
280 * otherwise go with the TRACE_FN event handler
282 if (is_graph())
283 return print_graph_function_flags(iter, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
285 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
288 static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
290 if (is_graph())
291 print_graph_headers_flags(s, GRAPH_TRACER_FLAGS);
292 else
293 trace_default_header(s);
296 static void
297 __trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
298 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
299 unsigned long flags, int pc)
301 if (is_graph())
302 trace_graph_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
303 else
304 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
306 #else
307 #define __trace_function trace_function
309 static int
310 wakeup_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
312 return -EINVAL;
315 static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
317 return -1;
320 static enum print_line_t wakeup_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
322 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
325 static void wakeup_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace) { }
326 static void wakeup_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
327 static void wakeup_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
329 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
330 static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
332 trace_default_header(s);
334 #else
335 static void wakeup_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
337 trace_latency_header(s);
339 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
340 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
343 * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
345 static int report_latency(struct trace_array *tr, cycle_t delta)
347 if (tracing_thresh) {
348 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
349 return 0;
350 } else {
351 if (delta <= tr->max_latency)
352 return 0;
354 return 1;
357 static void
358 probe_wakeup_migrate_task(void *ignore, struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
360 if (task != wakeup_task)
361 return;
363 wakeup_current_cpu = cpu;
366 static void
367 tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
368 struct task_struct *prev,
369 struct task_struct *next,
370 unsigned long flags, int pc)
372 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_context_switch;
373 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
374 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
375 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
377 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_CTX,
378 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
379 if (!event)
380 return;
381 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
382 entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
383 entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
384 entry->prev_state = prev->state;
385 entry->next_pid = next->pid;
386 entry->next_prio = next->prio;
387 entry->next_state = next->state;
388 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
390 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
391 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
394 static void
395 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
396 struct task_struct *wakee,
397 struct task_struct *curr,
398 unsigned long flags, int pc)
400 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_wakeup;
401 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
402 struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
403 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
405 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_WAKE,
406 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
407 if (!event)
408 return;
409 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
410 entry->prev_pid = curr->pid;
411 entry->prev_prio = curr->prio;
412 entry->prev_state = curr->state;
413 entry->next_pid = wakee->pid;
414 entry->next_prio = wakee->prio;
415 entry->next_state = wakee->state;
416 entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(wakee);
418 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
419 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc);
422 static void notrace
423 probe_wakeup_sched_switch(void *ignore,
424 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
426 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
427 cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
428 unsigned long flags;
429 long disabled;
430 int cpu;
431 int pc;
433 tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
435 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
436 return;
439 * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
440 * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
441 * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
442 * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
443 * actually be the same as next.
445 smp_rmb();
447 if (next != wakeup_task)
448 return;
450 pc = preempt_count();
452 /* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
453 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
454 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
455 if (likely(disabled != 1))
456 goto out;
458 local_irq_save(flags);
459 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
461 /* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
462 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
463 goto out_unlock;
465 /* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
466 data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
468 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR0, CALLER_ADDR1, flags, pc);
469 tracing_sched_switch_trace(wakeup_trace, prev, next, flags, pc);
471 T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
472 T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
473 delta = T1-T0;
475 if (!report_latency(wakeup_trace, delta))
476 goto out_unlock;
478 if (likely(!is_tracing_stopped())) {
479 wakeup_trace->max_latency = delta;
480 update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
483 out_unlock:
484 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
485 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
486 local_irq_restore(flags);
487 out:
488 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
491 static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
493 wakeup_cpu = -1;
494 wakeup_prio = -1;
495 tracing_dl = 0;
497 if (wakeup_task)
498 put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
500 wakeup_task = NULL;
503 static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
505 unsigned long flags;
507 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
509 local_irq_save(flags);
510 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
511 __wakeup_reset(tr);
512 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
513 local_irq_restore(flags);
516 static void
517 probe_wakeup(void *ignore, struct task_struct *p, int success)
519 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
520 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
521 unsigned long flags;
522 long disabled;
523 int pc;
525 if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
526 return;
528 tracing_record_cmdline(p);
529 tracing_record_cmdline(current);
532 * Semantic is like this:
533 * - wakeup tracer handles all tasks in the system, independently
534 * from their scheduling class;
535 * - wakeup_rt tracer handles tasks belonging to sched_dl and
536 * sched_rt class;
537 * - wakeup_dl handles tasks belonging to sched_dl class only.
539 if (tracing_dl || (wakeup_dl && !dl_task(p)) ||
540 (wakeup_rt && !dl_task(p) && !rt_task(p)) ||
541 (!dl_task(p) && (p->prio >= wakeup_prio || p->prio >= current->prio)))
542 return;
544 pc = preempt_count();
545 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
546 if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
547 goto out;
549 /* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
550 arch_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
552 /* check for races. */
553 if (!tracer_enabled || tracing_dl ||
554 (!dl_task(p) && p->prio >= wakeup_prio))
555 goto out_locked;
557 /* reset the trace */
558 __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
560 wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
561 wakeup_current_cpu = wakeup_cpu;
562 wakeup_prio = p->prio;
565 * Once you start tracing a -deadline task, don't bother tracing
566 * another task until the first one wakes up.
568 if (dl_task(p))
569 tracing_dl = 1;
570 else
571 tracing_dl = 0;
573 wakeup_task = p;
574 get_task_struct(wakeup_task);
576 local_save_flags(flags);
578 data = per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, wakeup_cpu);
579 data->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
580 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(wakeup_trace, p, current, flags, pc);
583 * We must be careful in using CALLER_ADDR2. But since wake_up
584 * is not called by an assembly function (where as schedule is)
585 * it should be safe to use it here.
587 __trace_function(wakeup_trace, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
589 out_locked:
590 arch_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
591 out:
592 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(wakeup_trace->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
595 static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
597 int ret;
599 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
600 if (ret) {
601 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
602 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
603 return;
606 ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
607 if (ret) {
608 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
609 " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
610 goto fail_deprobe;
613 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
614 if (ret) {
615 pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
616 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
617 goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
620 ret = register_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
621 if (ret) {
622 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
623 " probe to kernel_sched_migrate_task\n");
624 return;
627 wakeup_reset(tr);
630 * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
631 * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
632 * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
633 * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
634 * This is a slow path anyway.
636 smp_wmb();
638 if (start_func_tracer(tr, is_graph()))
639 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start wakeup tracer\n");
641 return;
642 fail_deprobe_wake_new:
643 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
644 fail_deprobe:
645 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
648 static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
650 tracer_enabled = 0;
651 stop_func_tracer(tr, is_graph());
652 unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch, NULL);
653 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup, NULL);
654 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup, NULL);
655 unregister_trace_sched_migrate_task(probe_wakeup_migrate_task, NULL);
658 static bool wakeup_busy;
660 static int __wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
662 save_flags = trace_flags;
664 /* non overwrite screws up the latency tracers */
665 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, 1);
666 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, 1);
668 tr->max_latency = 0;
669 wakeup_trace = tr;
670 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, wakeup_tracer_call);
671 start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
673 wakeup_busy = true;
674 return 0;
677 static int wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
679 if (wakeup_busy)
680 return -EBUSY;
682 wakeup_dl = 0;
683 wakeup_rt = 0;
684 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
687 static int wakeup_rt_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
689 if (wakeup_busy)
690 return -EBUSY;
692 wakeup_dl = 0;
693 wakeup_rt = 1;
694 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
697 static int wakeup_dl_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
699 if (wakeup_busy)
700 return -EBUSY;
702 wakeup_dl = 1;
703 wakeup_rt = 0;
704 return __wakeup_tracer_init(tr);
707 static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
709 int lat_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
710 int overwrite_flag = save_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE;
712 stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
713 /* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
714 wakeup_reset(tr);
716 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT, lat_flag);
717 set_tracer_flag(tr, TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE, overwrite_flag);
718 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
719 wakeup_busy = false;
722 static void wakeup_tracer_start(struct trace_array *tr)
724 wakeup_reset(tr);
725 tracer_enabled = 1;
728 static void wakeup_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
730 tracer_enabled = 0;
733 static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
735 .name = "wakeup",
736 .init = wakeup_tracer_init,
737 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
738 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
739 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
740 .print_max = true,
741 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
742 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
743 .flags = &tracer_flags,
744 .set_flag = wakeup_set_flag,
745 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
746 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
747 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
748 #endif
749 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
750 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
751 .allow_instances = true,
752 .use_max_tr = true,
755 static struct tracer wakeup_rt_tracer __read_mostly =
757 .name = "wakeup_rt",
758 .init = wakeup_rt_tracer_init,
759 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
760 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
761 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
762 .print_max = true,
763 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
764 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
765 .flags = &tracer_flags,
766 .set_flag = wakeup_set_flag,
767 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
768 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
769 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
770 #endif
771 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
772 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
773 .allow_instances = true,
774 .use_max_tr = true,
777 static struct tracer wakeup_dl_tracer __read_mostly =
779 .name = "wakeup_dl",
780 .init = wakeup_dl_tracer_init,
781 .reset = wakeup_tracer_reset,
782 .start = wakeup_tracer_start,
783 .stop = wakeup_tracer_stop,
784 .print_max = true,
785 .print_header = wakeup_print_header,
786 .print_line = wakeup_print_line,
787 .flags = &tracer_flags,
788 .set_flag = wakeup_set_flag,
789 .flag_changed = wakeup_flag_changed,
790 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
791 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
792 #endif
793 .open = wakeup_trace_open,
794 .close = wakeup_trace_close,
795 .use_max_tr = true,
798 __init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
800 int ret;
802 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
803 if (ret)
804 return ret;
806 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_rt_tracer);
807 if (ret)
808 return ret;
810 ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_dl_tracer);
811 if (ret)
812 return ret;
814 return 0;
816 core_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);