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[linux/fpc-iii.git] / tools / power / x86 / turbostat / turbostat.c
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1 /*
2 * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3 * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6 * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <getopt.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <sched.h>
41 #include <cpuid.h>
42 #include <linux/capability.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
45 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
46 unsigned int interval_sec = 5;
47 unsigned int debug;
48 unsigned int rapl_joules;
49 unsigned int summary_only;
50 unsigned int dump_only;
51 unsigned int skip_c0;
52 unsigned int skip_c1;
53 unsigned int do_nhm_cstates;
54 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
55 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
56 unsigned int do_pc2;
57 unsigned int do_pc3;
58 unsigned int do_pc6;
59 unsigned int do_pc7;
60 unsigned int do_c8_c9_c10;
61 unsigned int do_skl_residency;
62 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
63 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
64 unsigned int has_aperf;
65 unsigned int has_epb;
66 unsigned int units = 1000000; /* MHz etc */
67 unsigned int genuine_intel;
68 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
69 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
70 unsigned int extra_msr_offset32;
71 unsigned int extra_msr_offset64;
72 unsigned int extra_delta_offset32;
73 unsigned int extra_delta_offset64;
74 int do_smi;
75 double bclk;
76 unsigned int show_pkg;
77 unsigned int show_core;
78 unsigned int show_cpu;
79 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
80 unsigned int show_core_only;
81 char *output_buffer, *outp;
82 unsigned int do_rapl;
83 unsigned int do_dts;
84 unsigned int do_ptm;
85 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
86 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
87 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
88 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
89 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
90 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
91 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
92 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
93 unsigned int crystal_hz;
94 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
95 int base_cpu;
97 #define RAPL_PKG (1 << 0)
98 /* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
99 /* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
100 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS (1 << 1)
101 /* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
102 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO (1 << 2)
103 /* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
105 #define RAPL_DRAM (1 << 3)
106 /* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
107 /* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
108 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS (1 << 4)
109 /* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
110 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO (1 << 5)
111 /* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
113 #define RAPL_CORES (1 << 6)
114 /* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
115 /* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
116 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY (1 << 7)
117 /* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
119 #define RAPL_GFX (1 << 8)
120 /* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
121 /* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
122 /* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
123 #define TJMAX_DEFAULT 100
125 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
127 int aperf_mperf_unstable;
128 int backwards_count;
129 char *progname;
131 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set;
132 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize;
134 struct thread_data {
135 unsigned long long tsc;
136 unsigned long long aperf;
137 unsigned long long mperf;
138 unsigned long long c1;
139 unsigned long long extra_msr64;
140 unsigned long long extra_delta64;
141 unsigned long long extra_msr32;
142 unsigned long long extra_delta32;
143 unsigned int smi_count;
144 unsigned int cpu_id;
145 unsigned int flags;
146 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE 0x2
147 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE 0x4
148 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
150 struct core_data {
151 unsigned long long c3;
152 unsigned long long c6;
153 unsigned long long c7;
154 unsigned int core_temp_c;
155 unsigned int core_id;
156 } *core_even, *core_odd;
158 struct pkg_data {
159 unsigned long long pc2;
160 unsigned long long pc3;
161 unsigned long long pc6;
162 unsigned long long pc7;
163 unsigned long long pc8;
164 unsigned long long pc9;
165 unsigned long long pc10;
166 unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
167 unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
168 unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
169 unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
170 unsigned int package_id;
171 unsigned int energy_pkg; /* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
172 unsigned int energy_dram; /* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
173 unsigned int energy_cores; /* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
174 unsigned int energy_gfx; /* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
175 unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status; /* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
176 unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status; /* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
177 unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
179 } *package_even, *package_odd;
181 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
182 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
184 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
185 (thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
186 topo.num_threads_per_core + \
187 (core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
188 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
189 (core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
190 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
192 struct system_summary {
193 struct thread_data threads;
194 struct core_data cores;
195 struct pkg_data packages;
196 } sum, average;
199 struct topo_params {
200 int num_packages;
201 int num_cpus;
202 int num_cores;
203 int max_cpu_num;
204 int num_cores_per_pkg;
205 int num_threads_per_core;
206 } topo;
208 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
210 void setup_all_buffers(void);
212 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
214 return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
217 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
218 * skip non-present cpus
221 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
222 struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
224 int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
226 for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
227 for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
228 for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
229 topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
230 struct thread_data *t;
231 struct core_data *c;
232 struct pkg_data *p;
234 t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
236 if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
237 continue;
239 c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
240 p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
242 retval = func(t, c, p);
243 if (retval)
244 return retval;
248 return 0;
251 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
253 CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
254 CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
255 if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
256 return -1;
257 else
258 return 0;
261 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
263 ssize_t retval;
264 char pathname[32];
265 int fd;
267 sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
268 fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
269 if (fd < 0)
270 err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
272 retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof *msr, offset);
273 close(fd);
275 if (retval != sizeof *msr)
276 err(-1, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
278 return 0;
282 * Example Format w/ field column widths:
284 * Package Core CPU Avg_MHz Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz SMI %Busy CPU_%c1 CPU_%c3 CPU_%c6 CPU_%c7 CoreTmp PkgTmp Pkg%pc2 Pkg%pc3 Pkg%pc6 Pkg%pc7 PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
285 * 123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678
288 void print_header(void)
290 if (show_pkg)
291 outp += sprintf(outp, " Package");
292 if (show_core)
293 outp += sprintf(outp, " Core");
294 if (show_cpu)
295 outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU");
296 if (has_aperf)
297 outp += sprintf(outp, " Avg_MHz");
298 if (has_aperf)
299 outp += sprintf(outp, " %%Busy");
300 if (has_aperf)
301 outp += sprintf(outp, " Bzy_MHz");
302 outp += sprintf(outp, " TSC_MHz");
304 if (extra_delta_offset32)
305 outp += sprintf(outp, " count 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset32);
306 if (extra_delta_offset64)
307 outp += sprintf(outp, " COUNT 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset64);
308 if (extra_msr_offset32)
309 outp += sprintf(outp, " MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset32);
310 if (extra_msr_offset64)
311 outp += sprintf(outp, " MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset64);
313 if (!debug)
314 goto done;
316 if (do_smi)
317 outp += sprintf(outp, " SMI");
319 if (do_nhm_cstates)
320 outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU%%c1");
321 if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
322 outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU%%c3");
323 if (do_nhm_cstates)
324 outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU%%c6");
325 if (do_snb_cstates)
326 outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU%%c7");
328 if (do_dts)
329 outp += sprintf(outp, " CoreTmp");
330 if (do_ptm)
331 outp += sprintf(outp, " PkgTmp");
333 if (do_skl_residency) {
334 outp += sprintf(outp, " Totl%%C0");
335 outp += sprintf(outp, " Any%%C0");
336 outp += sprintf(outp, " GFX%%C0");
337 outp += sprintf(outp, " CPUGFX%%");
340 if (do_pc2)
341 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc2");
342 if (do_pc3)
343 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc3");
344 if (do_pc6)
345 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc6");
346 if (do_pc7)
347 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc7");
348 if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
349 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc8");
350 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc9");
351 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pk%%pc10");
354 if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
355 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
356 outp += sprintf(outp, " PkgWatt");
357 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
358 outp += sprintf(outp, " CorWatt");
359 if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
360 outp += sprintf(outp, " GFXWatt");
361 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
362 outp += sprintf(outp, " RAMWatt");
363 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
364 outp += sprintf(outp, " PKG_%%");
365 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
366 outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_%%");
367 } else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
368 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
369 outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg_J");
370 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
371 outp += sprintf(outp, " Cor_J");
372 if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
373 outp += sprintf(outp, " GFX_J");
374 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
375 outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_W");
376 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
377 outp += sprintf(outp, " PKG_%%");
378 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
379 outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_%%");
380 outp += sprintf(outp, " time");
383 done:
384 outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
387 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
388 struct pkg_data *p)
390 outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
392 if (t) {
393 outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
394 t->cpu_id, t->flags);
395 outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
396 outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
397 outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
398 outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
399 outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
400 extra_delta_offset32, t->extra_delta32);
401 outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
402 extra_delta_offset64, t->extra_delta64);
403 outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
404 extra_msr_offset32, t->extra_msr32);
405 outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
406 extra_msr_offset64, t->extra_msr64);
407 if (do_smi)
408 outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %08X\n", t->smi_count);
411 if (c) {
412 outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
413 outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
414 outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
415 outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
416 outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
419 if (p) {
420 outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
422 outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
423 outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
424 outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
425 outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
427 outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
428 if (do_pc3)
429 outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
430 if (do_pc6)
431 outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
432 if (do_pc7)
433 outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
434 outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
435 outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
436 outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
437 outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
438 outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
439 outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
440 outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
441 outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
442 p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
443 outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
444 p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
445 outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
448 outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
450 return 0;
454 * column formatting convention & formats
456 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
457 struct pkg_data *p)
459 double interval_float;
460 char *fmt8;
462 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
463 if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
464 return 0;
466 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
467 if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
468 return 0;
470 interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
472 /* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
473 if (t == &average.threads) {
474 if (show_pkg)
475 outp += sprintf(outp, " -");
476 if (show_core)
477 outp += sprintf(outp, " -");
478 if (show_cpu)
479 outp += sprintf(outp, " -");
480 } else {
481 if (show_pkg) {
482 if (p)
483 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->package_id);
484 else
485 outp += sprintf(outp, " -");
487 if (show_core) {
488 if (c)
489 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_id);
490 else
491 outp += sprintf(outp, " -");
493 if (show_cpu)
494 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->cpu_id);
497 /* Avg_MHz */
498 if (has_aperf)
499 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
500 1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
502 /* %Busy */
503 if (has_aperf) {
504 if (!skip_c0)
505 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc);
506 else
507 outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
510 /* Bzy_MHz */
511 if (has_aperf)
512 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
513 1.0 * t->tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
515 /* TSC_MHz */
516 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f", 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
518 /* delta */
519 if (extra_delta_offset32)
520 outp += sprintf(outp, " %11llu", t->extra_delta32);
522 /* DELTA */
523 if (extra_delta_offset64)
524 outp += sprintf(outp, " %11llu", t->extra_delta64);
525 /* msr */
526 if (extra_msr_offset32)
527 outp += sprintf(outp, " 0x%08llx", t->extra_msr32);
529 /* MSR */
530 if (extra_msr_offset64)
531 outp += sprintf(outp, " 0x%016llx", t->extra_msr64);
533 if (!debug)
534 goto done;
536 /* SMI */
537 if (do_smi)
538 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->smi_count);
540 if (do_nhm_cstates) {
541 if (!skip_c1)
542 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc);
543 else
544 outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
547 /* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
548 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
549 goto done;
551 if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
552 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc);
553 if (do_nhm_cstates)
554 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc);
555 if (do_snb_cstates)
556 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c7/t->tsc);
558 if (do_dts)
559 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_temp_c);
561 /* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
562 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
563 goto done;
565 /* PkgTmp */
566 if (do_ptm)
567 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->pkg_temp_c);
569 /* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
570 if (do_skl_residency) {
571 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/t->tsc);
572 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/t->tsc);
573 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
574 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
577 if (do_pc2)
578 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc2/t->tsc);
579 if (do_pc3)
580 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc3/t->tsc);
581 if (do_pc6)
582 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc6/t->tsc);
583 if (do_pc7)
584 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc);
585 if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
586 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc8/t->tsc);
587 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc9/t->tsc);
588 outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc10/t->tsc);
592 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
593 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
595 if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
596 fmt8 = "%8.2f";
597 else
598 fmt8 = " %6.0f**";
600 if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
601 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
602 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
603 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
604 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
605 if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
606 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
607 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
608 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
609 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
610 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
611 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
612 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
613 } else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
614 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
615 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
616 p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
617 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
618 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
619 p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
620 if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
621 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
622 p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
623 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
624 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
625 p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
626 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
627 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
628 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
629 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
631 outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
633 done:
634 outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
636 return 0;
639 void flush_stdout()
641 fputs(output_buffer, stdout);
642 fflush(stdout);
643 outp = output_buffer;
645 void flush_stderr()
647 fputs(output_buffer, stderr);
648 outp = output_buffer;
650 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
652 static int printed;
654 if (!printed || !summary_only)
655 print_header();
657 if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
658 format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
659 &average.packages);
661 printed = 1;
663 if (summary_only)
664 return;
666 for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
669 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old) \
670 if (new > old) { \
671 old = new - old; \
672 } else { \
673 old = 0x100000000 + new - old; \
676 void
677 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
680 if (do_skl_residency) {
681 old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
682 old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
683 old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
684 old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
686 old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
687 if (do_pc3)
688 old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
689 if (do_pc6)
690 old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
691 if (do_pc7)
692 old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
693 old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
694 old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
695 old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
696 old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
698 DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
699 DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
700 DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
701 DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
702 DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
703 DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
706 void
707 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
709 old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
710 old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
711 old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
712 old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
716 * old = new - old
718 void
719 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
720 struct core_data *core_delta)
722 old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
724 /* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
725 if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
726 errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
727 "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
728 "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
730 old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
732 if (has_aperf) {
733 if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
734 old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
735 old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
736 } else {
738 if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
739 fprintf(stderr, "%s: APERF or MPERF went backwards *\n", progname);
740 fprintf(stderr, "* Frequency results do not cover entire interval *\n");
741 fprintf(stderr, "* fix this by running Linux-2.6.30 or later *\n");
743 aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
746 * mperf delta is likely a huge "positive" number
747 * can not use it for calculating c0 time
749 skip_c0 = 1;
750 skip_c1 = 1;
755 if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
757 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
758 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
760 } else {
762 * As counter collection is not atomic,
763 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
764 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
766 if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > old->tsc)
767 old->c1 = 0;
768 else {
769 /* normal case, derive c1 */
770 old->c1 = old->tsc - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
771 - core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
775 if (old->mperf == 0) {
776 if (debug > 1) fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
777 old->mperf = 1; /* divide by 0 protection */
780 old->extra_delta32 = new->extra_delta32 - old->extra_delta32;
781 old->extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
783 old->extra_delta64 = new->extra_delta64 - old->extra_delta64;
786 * Extra MSR is just a snapshot, simply copy latest w/o subtracting
788 old->extra_msr32 = new->extra_msr32;
789 old->extra_msr64 = new->extra_msr64;
791 if (do_smi)
792 old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
795 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
796 struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
797 struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
799 /* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
800 if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
801 delta_core(c, c2);
803 /* always calculate thread delta */
804 delta_thread(t, t2, c2); /* c2 is core delta */
806 /* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
807 if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
808 delta_package(p, p2);
810 return 0;
813 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
815 t->tsc = 0;
816 t->aperf = 0;
817 t->mperf = 0;
818 t->c1 = 0;
820 t->smi_count = 0;
821 t->extra_delta32 = 0;
822 t->extra_delta64 = 0;
824 /* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
825 t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
827 c->c3 = 0;
828 c->c6 = 0;
829 c->c7 = 0;
830 c->core_temp_c = 0;
832 p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
833 p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
834 p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
835 p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
837 p->pc2 = 0;
838 if (do_pc3)
839 p->pc3 = 0;
840 if (do_pc6)
841 p->pc6 = 0;
842 if (do_pc7)
843 p->pc7 = 0;
844 p->pc8 = 0;
845 p->pc9 = 0;
846 p->pc10 = 0;
848 p->energy_pkg = 0;
849 p->energy_dram = 0;
850 p->energy_cores = 0;
851 p->energy_gfx = 0;
852 p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
853 p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
854 p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
856 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
857 struct pkg_data *p)
859 average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
860 average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
861 average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
862 average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
864 average.threads.extra_delta32 += t->extra_delta32;
865 average.threads.extra_delta64 += t->extra_delta64;
867 /* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
868 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
869 return 0;
871 average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
872 average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
873 average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
875 average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
877 /* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
878 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
879 return 0;
881 if (do_skl_residency) {
882 average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
883 average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
884 average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
885 average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
888 average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
889 if (do_pc3)
890 average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
891 if (do_pc6)
892 average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
893 if (do_pc7)
894 average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
895 average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
896 average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
897 average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
899 average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
900 average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
901 average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
902 average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
904 average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
906 average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
907 average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
908 return 0;
911 * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
912 * compute the weighted average
914 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
915 struct pkg_data *p)
917 clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
919 for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
921 average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
922 average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
923 average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
924 average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
926 average.threads.extra_delta32 /= topo.num_cpus;
927 average.threads.extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
929 average.threads.extra_delta64 /= topo.num_cpus;
931 average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
932 average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
933 average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
935 if (do_skl_residency) {
936 average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
937 average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
938 average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
939 average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
942 average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
943 if (do_pc3)
944 average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
945 if (do_pc6)
946 average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
947 if (do_pc7)
948 average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
950 average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
951 average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
952 average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
955 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
957 unsigned int low, high;
959 asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
961 return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
966 * get_counters(...)
967 * migrate to cpu
968 * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
970 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
972 int cpu = t->cpu_id;
973 unsigned long long msr;
975 if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
976 fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
977 return -1;
980 t->tsc = rdtsc(); /* we are running on local CPU of interest */
982 if (has_aperf) {
983 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
984 return -3;
985 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
986 return -4;
989 if (do_smi) {
990 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
991 return -5;
992 t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
994 if (extra_delta_offset32) {
995 if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset32, &msr))
996 return -5;
997 t->extra_delta32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1000 if (extra_delta_offset64)
1001 if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset64, &t->extra_delta64))
1002 return -5;
1004 if (extra_msr_offset32) {
1005 if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset32, &msr))
1006 return -5;
1007 t->extra_msr32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1010 if (extra_msr_offset64)
1011 if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset64, &t->extra_msr64))
1012 return -5;
1014 if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1015 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1016 return -6;
1019 /* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1020 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1021 return 0;
1023 if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1024 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1025 return -6;
1028 if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1029 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1030 return -7;
1031 } else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1032 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1033 return -7;
1036 if (do_snb_cstates)
1037 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1038 return -8;
1040 if (do_dts) {
1041 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1042 return -9;
1043 c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1047 /* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1048 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1049 return 0;
1051 if (do_skl_residency) {
1052 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1053 return -10;
1054 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1055 return -11;
1056 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1057 return -12;
1058 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1059 return -13;
1061 if (do_pc3)
1062 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1063 return -9;
1064 if (do_pc6)
1065 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1066 return -10;
1067 if (do_pc2)
1068 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1069 return -11;
1070 if (do_pc7)
1071 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1072 return -12;
1073 if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
1074 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1075 return -13;
1076 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1077 return -13;
1078 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1079 return -13;
1081 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1082 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1083 return -13;
1084 p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1086 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
1087 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1088 return -14;
1089 p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1091 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1092 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1093 return -15;
1094 p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1096 if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1097 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1098 return -16;
1099 p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1101 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1102 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1103 return -16;
1104 p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1106 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1107 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1108 return -16;
1109 p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1111 if (do_ptm) {
1112 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1113 return -17;
1114 p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1116 return 0;
1120 * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1121 * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1122 * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1125 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1126 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1127 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1128 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1129 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1130 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1131 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1132 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1133 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1134 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1135 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1136 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1137 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1138 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1139 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1141 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1142 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1143 "pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1145 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1146 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1147 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1148 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1149 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1150 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1152 static void
1153 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1155 unsigned long long msr;
1156 unsigned int ratio;
1158 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1160 fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1162 ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1163 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1164 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1166 ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1167 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz base frequency\n",
1168 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1170 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1171 fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1172 msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1174 return;
1177 static void
1178 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1180 unsigned long long msr;
1181 unsigned int ratio;
1183 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1185 fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1187 ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1188 if (ratio)
1189 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
1190 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1192 ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1193 if (ratio)
1194 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
1195 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1196 return;
1199 static void
1200 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1202 unsigned long long msr;
1203 unsigned int ratio;
1205 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
1207 fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1209 ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1210 if (ratio)
1211 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
1212 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1214 ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1215 if (ratio)
1216 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
1217 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1219 ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1220 if (ratio)
1221 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
1222 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1224 ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1225 if (ratio)
1226 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
1227 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1229 ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1230 if (ratio)
1231 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
1232 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1234 ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1235 if (ratio)
1236 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
1237 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1239 ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1240 if (ratio)
1241 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
1242 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1244 ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1245 if (ratio)
1246 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
1247 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1248 return;
1251 static void
1252 dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1254 unsigned long long msr;
1255 unsigned int ratio;
1257 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1259 fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
1261 ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1262 if (ratio)
1263 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 8 active cores\n",
1264 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1266 ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1267 if (ratio)
1268 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 7 active cores\n",
1269 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1271 ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1272 if (ratio)
1273 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 6 active cores\n",
1274 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1276 ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1277 if (ratio)
1278 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 5 active cores\n",
1279 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1281 ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1282 if (ratio)
1283 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
1284 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1286 ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1287 if (ratio)
1288 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
1289 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1291 ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1292 if (ratio)
1293 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
1294 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1296 ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1297 if (ratio)
1298 fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n",
1299 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1300 return;
1303 static void
1304 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1306 int cores;
1307 unsigned int ratio;
1308 unsigned long long msr;
1309 int delta_cores;
1310 int delta_ratio;
1311 int i;
1313 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1315 fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
1316 msr);
1319 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
1320 * [7:0] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
1321 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
1322 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
1323 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
1324 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
1325 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
1326 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
1327 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
1328 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
1329 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
1330 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
1331 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
1332 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
1333 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
1334 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
1335 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
1336 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
1337 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
1339 cores = msr & 0xFF;
1340 ratio = (msr >> 8) && 0xFF;
1341 if (ratio > 0)
1342 fprintf(stderr,
1343 "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1344 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
1346 for (i = 16; i < 64; i = i + 8) {
1347 delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
1348 delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) && 0x7;
1349 if (!delta_cores || !delta_ratio)
1350 return;
1351 cores = cores + delta_cores;
1352 ratio = ratio - delta_ratio;
1354 /** -ve ratios will make successive ratio calculations
1355 * negative. Hence return instead of carrying on.
1357 if (ratio > 0)
1358 fprintf(stderr,
1359 "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1360 ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
1364 static void
1365 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
1367 unsigned long long msr;
1369 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
1371 #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE (1UL << 27)
1372 #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE (1UL << 28)
1374 fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x%08llx", msr);
1376 fprintf(stderr, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
1377 (msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
1378 (msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
1379 (msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
1380 (msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
1381 (msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
1382 (unsigned int)msr & 7,
1383 pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
1384 return;
1387 void free_all_buffers(void)
1389 CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
1390 cpu_present_set = NULL;
1391 cpu_present_set = 0;
1393 CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
1394 cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
1395 cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
1397 free(thread_even);
1398 free(core_even);
1399 free(package_even);
1401 thread_even = NULL;
1402 core_even = NULL;
1403 package_even = NULL;
1405 free(thread_odd);
1406 free(core_odd);
1407 free(package_odd);
1409 thread_odd = NULL;
1410 core_odd = NULL;
1411 package_odd = NULL;
1413 free(output_buffer);
1414 output_buffer = NULL;
1415 outp = NULL;
1419 * Open a file, and exit on failure
1421 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1423 FILE *filep = fopen(path, "r");
1424 if (!filep)
1425 err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1426 return filep;
1430 * Parse a file containing a single int.
1432 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
1434 va_list args;
1435 char path[PATH_MAX];
1436 FILE *filep;
1437 int value;
1439 va_start(args, fmt);
1440 vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
1441 va_end(args);
1442 filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1443 if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
1444 err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
1445 fclose(filep);
1446 return value;
1450 * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
1451 * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
1452 * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
1454 int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
1456 char path[64];
1457 FILE *filep;
1458 int this_cpu;
1459 char character;
1460 int i;
1462 sprintf(path,
1463 "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
1464 cpu);
1465 filep = fopen(path, "r");
1466 if (filep == NULL) {
1467 perror(path);
1468 exit(1);
1471 for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
1472 fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
1473 if (this_cpu == cpu) {
1474 fclose(filep);
1475 return i;
1478 /* Account for no separator after last thread*/
1479 if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
1480 fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
1483 fclose(filep);
1484 return -1;
1488 * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
1489 * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
1491 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
1493 return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
1496 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
1498 return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
1501 int get_core_id(int cpu)
1503 return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
1506 int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
1508 char path[80];
1509 FILE *filep;
1510 int sib1;
1511 int matches = 0;
1512 char character;
1513 char str[100];
1514 char *ch;
1516 sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
1517 filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1520 * file format:
1521 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
1522 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
1524 fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
1525 fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
1526 fgets(str, 100, filep);
1527 ch = strchr(str, character);
1528 while (ch != NULL) {
1529 matches++;
1530 ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
1533 fclose(filep);
1534 return matches+1;
1538 * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
1539 * skip non-present cpus
1542 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1543 struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1544 struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
1545 struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
1546 struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
1547 struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
1549 int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
1551 for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
1552 for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
1553 for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
1554 topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
1555 struct thread_data *t, *t2;
1556 struct core_data *c, *c2;
1557 struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
1559 t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1561 if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
1562 continue;
1564 t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1566 c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
1567 c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
1569 p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
1570 p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
1572 retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
1573 if (retval)
1574 return retval;
1578 return 0;
1582 * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
1583 * return max_cpu number
1585 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
1587 FILE *fp;
1588 int cpu_num;
1589 int retval;
1591 fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
1593 retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
1594 if (retval != 0)
1595 err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
1597 while (1) {
1598 retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
1599 if (retval != 1)
1600 break;
1602 retval = func(cpu_num);
1603 if (retval) {
1604 fclose(fp);
1605 return(retval);
1608 fclose(fp);
1609 return 0;
1612 void re_initialize(void)
1614 free_all_buffers();
1615 setup_all_buffers();
1616 printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
1621 * count_cpus()
1622 * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
1624 int count_cpus(int cpu)
1626 if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
1627 topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
1629 topo.num_cpus += 1;
1630 return 0;
1632 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
1634 CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
1635 return 0;
1638 void turbostat_loop()
1640 int retval;
1641 int restarted = 0;
1643 restart:
1644 restarted++;
1646 retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1647 if (retval < -1) {
1648 exit(retval);
1649 } else if (retval == -1) {
1650 if (restarted > 1) {
1651 exit(retval);
1653 re_initialize();
1654 goto restart;
1656 restarted = 0;
1657 gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1659 while (1) {
1660 if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
1661 re_initialize();
1662 goto restart;
1664 sleep(interval_sec);
1665 retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
1666 if (retval < -1) {
1667 exit(retval);
1668 } else if (retval == -1) {
1669 re_initialize();
1670 goto restart;
1672 gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1673 timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
1674 for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1675 compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
1676 format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
1677 flush_stdout();
1678 sleep(interval_sec);
1679 retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1680 if (retval < -1) {
1681 exit(retval);
1682 } else if (retval == -1) {
1683 re_initialize();
1684 goto restart;
1686 gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1687 timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
1688 for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS);
1689 compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
1690 format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
1691 flush_stdout();
1695 void check_dev_msr()
1697 struct stat sb;
1698 char pathname[32];
1700 sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
1701 if (stat(pathname, &sb))
1702 if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
1703 err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
1706 void check_permissions()
1708 struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
1709 cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
1710 struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
1711 cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
1712 extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
1713 int do_exit = 0;
1714 char pathname[32];
1716 /* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
1717 cap_header->pid = getpid();
1718 cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1719 if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
1720 err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
1722 if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
1723 do_exit++;
1724 warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
1725 " try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
1728 /* test file permissions */
1729 sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
1730 if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
1731 do_exit++;
1732 warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
1735 /* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
1736 if (do_exit)
1737 if (getuid() != 0)
1738 warnx("... or simply run as root");
1740 if (do_exit)
1741 exit(-6);
1745 * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
1747 * MSR_SMI_COUNT 0x00000034
1749 * MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO 0x000000ce
1750 * MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL 0x000000e2
1752 * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003f8
1753 * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003f9
1754 * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003fc
1755 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003fd
1757 * Side effect:
1758 * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL
1760 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1762 unsigned long long msr;
1763 int *pkg_cstate_limits;
1765 if (!genuine_intel)
1766 return 0;
1768 if (family != 6)
1769 return 0;
1771 switch (model) {
1772 case 0x1A: /* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
1773 case 0x1E: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
1774 case 0x1F: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
1775 case 0x25: /* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
1776 case 0x2C: /* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
1777 case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
1778 case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
1779 pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
1780 break;
1781 case 0x2A: /* SNB */
1782 case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */
1783 case 0x3A: /* IVB */
1784 case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */
1785 pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
1786 break;
1787 case 0x3C: /* HSW */
1788 case 0x3F: /* HSX */
1789 case 0x45: /* HSW */
1790 case 0x46: /* HSW */
1791 case 0x3D: /* BDW */
1792 case 0x47: /* BDW */
1793 case 0x4F: /* BDX */
1794 case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */
1795 case 0x4E: /* SKL */
1796 case 0x5E: /* SKL */
1797 pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
1798 break;
1799 case 0x37: /* BYT */
1800 case 0x4D: /* AVN */
1801 pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
1802 break;
1803 case 0x4C: /* AMT */
1804 pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
1805 break;
1806 case 0x57: /* PHI */
1807 pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
1808 break;
1809 default:
1810 return 0;
1812 get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
1814 pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
1816 return 1;
1818 int has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1820 switch (model) {
1821 /* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
1822 case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
1823 case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
1824 return 0;
1825 default:
1826 return 1;
1829 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1831 if (!genuine_intel)
1832 return 0;
1834 if (family != 6)
1835 return 0;
1837 switch (model) {
1838 case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */
1839 case 0x3F: /* HSW Xeon */
1840 return 1;
1841 default:
1842 return 0;
1845 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1847 if (!genuine_intel)
1848 return 0;
1850 if (family != 6)
1851 return 0;
1853 switch (model) {
1854 case 0x3F: /* HSW Xeon */
1855 return 1;
1856 default:
1857 return 0;
1861 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1863 if (!genuine_intel)
1864 return 0;
1866 if (family != 6)
1867 return 0;
1869 switch (model) {
1870 case 0x57: /* Knights Landing */
1871 return 1;
1872 default:
1873 return 0;
1876 static void
1877 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model)
1879 if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
1880 return;
1882 dump_nhm_platform_info();
1884 if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1885 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
1887 if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1888 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
1890 if (has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1891 dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits();
1893 if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1894 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
1896 dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
1901 * print_epb()
1902 * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
1904 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1906 unsigned long long msr;
1907 char *epb_string;
1908 int cpu;
1910 if (!has_epb)
1911 return 0;
1913 cpu = t->cpu_id;
1915 /* EPB is per-package */
1916 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1917 return 0;
1919 if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1920 fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1921 return -1;
1924 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
1925 return 0;
1927 switch (msr & 0xF) {
1928 case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
1929 epb_string = "performance";
1930 break;
1931 case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
1932 epb_string = "balanced";
1933 break;
1934 case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
1935 epb_string = "powersave";
1936 break;
1937 default:
1938 epb_string = "custom";
1939 break;
1941 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
1943 return 0;
1947 * print_perf_limit()
1949 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1951 unsigned long long msr;
1952 int cpu;
1954 cpu = t->cpu_id;
1956 /* per-package */
1957 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1958 return 0;
1960 if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1961 fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1962 return -1;
1965 if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
1966 get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
1967 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
1968 fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
1969 (msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
1970 (msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
1971 (msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
1972 (msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
1973 (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
1974 (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
1975 (msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
1976 (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
1977 (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
1978 (msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
1979 (msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
1980 (msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
1981 (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
1982 (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
1983 fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
1984 (msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
1985 (msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
1986 (msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
1987 (msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
1988 (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
1989 (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
1990 (msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
1991 (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
1992 (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
1993 (msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
1994 (msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
1995 (msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
1996 (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
1997 (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
2000 if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
2001 get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2002 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2003 fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2004 (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2005 (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2006 (msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2007 (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2008 (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2009 (msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2010 (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2011 (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2012 fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2013 (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2014 (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2015 (msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2016 (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2017 (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2018 (msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2019 (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2020 (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2022 if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
2023 get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2024 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2025 fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2026 (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2027 (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2028 (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2029 (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2030 (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2031 (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2032 fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2033 (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2034 (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2035 (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2036 (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2037 (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2038 (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2040 return 0;
2043 #define RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY 0x7FFF /* 15 bit power granularity */
2044 #define RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY 0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
2046 double get_tdp(model)
2048 unsigned long long msr;
2050 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
2051 if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2052 return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
2054 switch (model) {
2055 case 0x37:
2056 case 0x4D:
2057 return 30.0;
2058 default:
2059 return 135.0;
2064 * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
2065 * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
2067 static double
2068 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int model, double rapl_energy_units)
2070 /* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
2072 switch (model) {
2073 case 0x3F: /* HSX */
2074 case 0x4F: /* BDX */
2075 case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */
2076 case 0x57: /* KNL */
2077 return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
2078 default:
2079 return (rapl_energy_units);
2085 * rapl_probe()
2087 * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
2089 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2091 unsigned long long msr;
2092 unsigned int time_unit;
2093 double tdp;
2095 if (!genuine_intel)
2096 return;
2098 if (family != 6)
2099 return;
2101 switch (model) {
2102 case 0x2A:
2103 case 0x3A:
2104 case 0x3C: /* HSW */
2105 case 0x45: /* HSW */
2106 case 0x46: /* HSW */
2107 case 0x3D: /* BDW */
2108 case 0x47: /* BDW */
2109 do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2110 break;
2111 case 0x4E: /* SKL */
2112 case 0x5E: /* SKL */
2113 do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2114 break;
2115 case 0x3F: /* HSX */
2116 case 0x4F: /* BDX */
2117 case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */
2118 case 0x57: /* KNL */
2119 do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2120 break;
2121 case 0x2D:
2122 case 0x3E:
2123 do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2124 break;
2125 case 0x37: /* BYT */
2126 case 0x4D: /* AVN */
2127 do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES ;
2128 break;
2129 default:
2130 return;
2133 /* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
2134 if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2135 return;
2137 rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
2138 if (model == 0x37)
2139 rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
2140 else
2141 rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
2143 rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
2145 time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
2146 if (time_unit == 0)
2147 time_unit = 0xA;
2149 rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
2151 tdp = get_tdp(model);
2153 rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
2154 if (debug)
2155 fprintf(stderr, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
2157 return;
2160 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model)
2162 if (!genuine_intel)
2163 return;
2165 if (family != 6)
2166 return;
2168 switch (model) {
2169 case 0x3C: /* HSW */
2170 case 0x45: /* HSW */
2171 case 0x46: /* HSW */
2172 do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2173 case 0x3F: /* HSX */
2174 do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2175 do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2176 default:
2177 return;
2181 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2183 unsigned long long msr;
2184 unsigned int dts;
2185 int cpu;
2187 if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
2188 return 0;
2190 cpu = t->cpu_id;
2192 /* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
2193 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2194 return 0;
2196 if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2197 fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2198 return -1;
2201 if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
2202 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2203 return 0;
2205 dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2206 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
2207 cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
2209 #ifdef THERM_DEBUG
2210 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2211 return 0;
2213 dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2214 dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2215 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2216 cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2217 #endif
2221 if (do_dts) {
2222 unsigned int resolution;
2224 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2225 return 0;
2227 dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2228 resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
2229 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
2230 cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
2232 #ifdef THERM_DEBUG
2233 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2234 return 0;
2236 dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2237 dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2238 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2239 cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2240 #endif
2243 return 0;
2246 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
2248 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2249 cpu, label,
2250 ((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2251 ((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2252 (1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2253 (((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
2255 return;
2258 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2260 unsigned long long msr;
2261 int cpu;
2263 if (!do_rapl)
2264 return 0;
2266 /* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
2267 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2268 return 0;
2270 cpu = t->cpu_id;
2271 if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2272 fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2273 return -1;
2276 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2277 return -1;
2279 if (debug) {
2280 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx "
2281 "(%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
2282 rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
2284 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
2286 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2287 return -5;
2290 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2291 cpu, msr,
2292 ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2293 ((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2294 ((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2295 ((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2298 if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2300 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2301 return -9;
2303 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2304 cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2306 print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
2307 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2308 cpu,
2309 ((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2310 ((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2311 (1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2312 ((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
2315 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
2316 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2317 return -6;
2319 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2320 cpu, msr,
2321 ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2322 ((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2323 ((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2324 ((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2326 if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2327 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2328 return -9;
2329 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2330 cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2332 print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
2334 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
2335 if (debug) {
2336 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
2337 return -7;
2339 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2342 if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
2343 if (debug) {
2345 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2346 return -9;
2347 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2348 cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2349 print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
2352 if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2353 if (debug) {
2354 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
2355 return -8;
2357 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2359 if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2360 return -9;
2361 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2362 cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2363 print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
2366 return 0;
2370 * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
2372 * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fa
2373 * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fe
2374 * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY 0x0000060d
2377 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2379 if (!genuine_intel)
2380 return 0;
2382 switch (model) {
2383 case 0x2A:
2384 case 0x2D:
2385 case 0x3A: /* IVB */
2386 case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */
2387 case 0x3C: /* HSW */
2388 case 0x3F: /* HSW */
2389 case 0x45: /* HSW */
2390 case 0x46: /* HSW */
2391 case 0x3D: /* BDW */
2392 case 0x47: /* BDW */
2393 case 0x4F: /* BDX */
2394 case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */
2395 case 0x4E: /* SKL */
2396 case 0x5E: /* SKL */
2397 return 1;
2399 return 0;
2403 * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
2405 * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY 0x00000630
2406 * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY 0x00000631
2407 * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY 0x00000632
2409 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2411 if (!genuine_intel)
2412 return 0;
2414 switch (model) {
2415 case 0x45: /* HSW */
2416 case 0x3D: /* BDW */
2417 case 0x4E: /* SKL */
2418 case 0x5E: /* SKL */
2419 return 1;
2421 return 0;
2425 * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
2427 * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000658
2428 * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES 0x00000659
2429 * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065A
2430 * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES 0x0000065B
2432 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2434 if (!genuine_intel)
2435 return 0;
2437 switch (model) {
2438 case 0x4E: /* SKL */
2439 case 0x5E: /* SKL */
2440 return 1;
2442 return 0;
2447 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2449 if (!genuine_intel)
2450 return 0;
2451 switch (model) {
2452 case 0x37: /* BYT */
2453 case 0x4D: /* AVN */
2454 return 1;
2456 return 0;
2459 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2461 if (!genuine_intel)
2462 return 0;
2463 switch (model) {
2464 case 0x57: /* KNL */
2465 return 1;
2467 return 0;
2470 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
2471 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
2473 double slm_bclk(void)
2475 unsigned long long msr = 3;
2476 unsigned int i;
2477 double freq;
2479 if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
2480 fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
2482 i = msr & 0xf;
2483 if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
2484 fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
2485 msr = 3;
2487 freq = slm_freq_table[i];
2489 fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
2491 return freq;
2494 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2496 if (has_snb_msrs(family, model))
2497 return 100.00;
2498 else if (is_slm(family, model))
2499 return slm_bclk();
2500 else
2501 return 133.33;
2505 * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
2506 * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
2507 * This is usually equal to tjMax.
2509 * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
2510 * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
2512 * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
2513 * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
2514 * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
2516 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2518 unsigned long long msr;
2519 unsigned int target_c_local;
2520 int cpu;
2522 /* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
2523 if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
2524 return 0;
2526 /* this is a per-package concept */
2527 if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2528 return 0;
2530 cpu = t->cpu_id;
2531 if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2532 fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2533 return -1;
2536 if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
2537 tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
2538 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
2539 cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
2540 return 0;
2543 /* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
2544 if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
2545 goto guess;
2547 if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
2548 goto guess;
2550 target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2552 if (debug)
2553 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
2554 cpu, msr, target_c_local);
2556 if (!target_c_local)
2557 goto guess;
2559 tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
2561 return 0;
2563 guess:
2564 tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
2565 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
2566 cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
2568 return 0;
2570 void process_cpuid()
2572 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
2573 unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
2575 eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2577 __get_cpuid(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2579 if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
2580 genuine_intel = 1;
2582 if (debug)
2583 fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
2584 (char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
2586 __get_cpuid(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2587 family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
2588 model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
2589 stepping = fms & 0xf;
2590 if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
2591 model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
2593 if (debug)
2594 fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
2595 max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
2597 if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
2598 errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
2601 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
2602 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
2603 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
2605 ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2606 __get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2608 if (max_level >= 0x80000007) {
2611 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
2612 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
2614 __get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2615 has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
2619 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
2620 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
2623 __get_cpuid(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2624 has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
2625 do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
2626 do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
2627 has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
2629 if (debug)
2630 fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sEPB\n",
2631 has_aperf ? "" : "No ",
2632 do_dts ? "" : "No ",
2633 do_ptm ? "" : "No ",
2634 has_epb ? "" : "No ");
2636 if (max_level > 0x15) {
2637 unsigned int eax_crystal;
2638 unsigned int ebx_tsc;
2641 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
2643 eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
2644 __get_cpuid(0x15, &eax_crystal, &ebx_tsc, &crystal_hz, &edx);
2646 if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
2648 if (debug && (ebx != 0))
2649 fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
2650 eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
2652 if (crystal_hz == 0)
2653 switch(model) {
2654 case 0x4E: /* SKL */
2655 case 0x5E: /* SKL */
2656 crystal_hz = 24000000; /* 24 MHz */
2657 break;
2658 default:
2659 crystal_hz = 0;
2662 if (crystal_hz) {
2663 tsc_hz = (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
2664 if (debug)
2665 fprintf(stderr, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
2666 tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal);
2671 do_nhm_platform_info = do_nhm_cstates = do_smi = probe_nhm_msrs(family, model);
2672 do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
2673 do_pc2 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2);
2674 do_pc3 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3);
2675 do_pc6 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6);
2676 do_pc7 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7);
2677 do_c8_c9_c10 = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
2678 do_skl_residency = has_skl_msrs(family, model);
2679 do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
2680 do_knl_cstates = is_knl(family, model);
2681 bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
2683 rapl_probe(family, model);
2684 perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
2686 if (debug)
2687 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info();
2689 return;
2692 void help()
2694 fprintf(stderr,
2695 "Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
2696 "\n"
2697 "Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
2698 "when COMMAND completes.\n"
2699 "If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
2700 "to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
2701 "--debug run in \"debug\" mode\n"
2702 "--interval sec Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
2703 "--help print this help message\n"
2704 "--counter msr print 32-bit counter at address \"msr\"\n"
2705 "--Counter msr print 64-bit Counter at address \"msr\"\n"
2706 "--msr msr print 32-bit value at address \"msr\"\n"
2707 "--MSR msr print 64-bit Value at address \"msr\"\n"
2708 "--version print version information\n"
2709 "\n"
2710 "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
2715 * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
2716 * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
2718 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
2720 if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
2721 return 1;
2722 else
2723 return 0;
2726 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
2728 return 0;
2731 void topology_probe()
2733 int i;
2734 int max_core_id = 0;
2735 int max_package_id = 0;
2736 int max_siblings = 0;
2737 struct cpu_topology {
2738 int core_id;
2739 int physical_package_id;
2740 } *cpus;
2742 /* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
2743 topo.num_cpus = 0;
2744 topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2745 for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
2746 if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
2747 show_cpu = 1;
2749 if (debug > 1)
2750 fprintf(stderr, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
2752 cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
2753 if (cpus == NULL)
2754 err(1, "calloc cpus");
2757 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
2759 cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2760 if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
2761 err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
2762 cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2763 CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2764 for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
2767 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
2769 cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2770 if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
2771 err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
2772 cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2773 CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
2777 * For online cpus
2778 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
2780 for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2781 int siblings;
2783 if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
2784 if (debug > 1)
2785 fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
2786 continue;
2788 cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
2789 if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
2790 max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
2792 cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
2793 if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
2794 max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
2796 siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
2797 if (siblings > max_siblings)
2798 max_siblings = siblings;
2799 if (debug > 1)
2800 fprintf(stderr, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
2801 i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
2803 topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
2804 if (debug > 1)
2805 fprintf(stderr, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
2806 max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
2807 if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
2808 show_core = 1;
2810 topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
2811 if (debug > 1)
2812 fprintf(stderr, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
2813 max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
2814 if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
2815 show_pkg = 1;
2817 topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
2818 if (debug > 1)
2819 fprintf(stderr, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
2821 free(cpus);
2824 void
2825 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
2827 int i;
2829 *t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
2830 topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
2831 if (*t == NULL)
2832 goto error;
2834 for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
2835 topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
2836 (*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
2838 *c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
2839 sizeof(struct core_data));
2840 if (*c == NULL)
2841 goto error;
2843 for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
2844 (*c)[i].core_id = -1;
2846 *p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
2847 if (*p == NULL)
2848 goto error;
2850 for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
2851 (*p)[i].package_id = i;
2853 return;
2854 error:
2855 err(1, "calloc counters");
2858 * init_counter()
2860 * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
2861 * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
2863 * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
2865 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
2866 struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
2867 int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
2869 struct thread_data *t;
2870 struct core_data *c;
2871 struct pkg_data *p;
2873 t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
2874 c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
2875 p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
2877 t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
2878 if (thread_num == 0) {
2879 t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
2880 if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
2881 t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
2884 c->core_id = core_num;
2885 p->package_id = pkg_num;
2889 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
2891 int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
2893 my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
2894 my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
2895 my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
2896 if (!my_thread_id)
2897 topo.num_cores++;
2899 init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
2900 init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
2901 return 0;
2904 void allocate_output_buffer()
2906 output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
2907 outp = output_buffer;
2908 if (outp == NULL)
2909 err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
2912 void setup_all_buffers(void)
2914 topology_probe();
2915 allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
2916 allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
2917 allocate_output_buffer();
2918 for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
2921 void set_base_cpu(void)
2923 base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
2924 if (base_cpu < 0)
2925 err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
2927 if (debug > 1)
2928 fprintf(stderr, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
2931 void turbostat_init()
2933 setup_all_buffers();
2934 set_base_cpu();
2935 check_dev_msr();
2936 check_permissions();
2937 process_cpuid();
2940 if (debug)
2941 for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
2943 if (debug)
2944 for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
2946 if (debug)
2947 for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
2949 for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
2951 if (debug)
2952 for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
2955 int fork_it(char **argv)
2957 pid_t child_pid;
2958 int status;
2960 status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2961 if (status)
2962 exit(status);
2963 /* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
2964 sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2965 gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2967 child_pid = fork();
2968 if (!child_pid) {
2969 /* child */
2970 execvp(argv[0], argv);
2971 } else {
2973 /* parent */
2974 if (child_pid == -1)
2975 err(1, "fork");
2977 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2978 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2979 if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
2980 err(status, "waitpid");
2983 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
2984 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
2986 for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
2987 gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2988 timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
2989 for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2990 compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2991 format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
2992 flush_stderr();
2994 fprintf(stderr, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
2996 return status;
2999 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
3001 int status;
3003 status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3004 if (status)
3005 return status;
3007 status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3008 if (status)
3009 return status;
3011 flush_stdout();
3013 return status;
3016 void print_version() {
3017 fprintf(stderr, "turbostat version 4.7 27-May, 2015"
3018 " - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
3021 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
3023 int opt;
3024 int option_index = 0;
3025 static struct option long_options[] = {
3026 {"Counter", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
3027 {"counter", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
3028 {"Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
3029 {"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
3030 {"interval", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
3031 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
3032 {"Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J'},
3033 {"MSR", required_argument, 0, 'M'},
3034 {"msr", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
3035 {"Package", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
3036 {"processor", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
3037 {"Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
3038 {"TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
3039 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
3040 {0, 0, 0, 0 }
3043 progname = argv[0];
3045 while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:PpST:v",
3046 long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
3047 switch (opt) {
3048 case 'C':
3049 sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64);
3050 break;
3051 case 'c':
3052 sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32);
3053 break;
3054 case 'D':
3055 dump_only++;
3056 break;
3057 case 'd':
3058 debug++;
3059 break;
3060 case 'h':
3061 default:
3062 help();
3063 exit(1);
3064 case 'i':
3065 interval_sec = atoi(optarg);
3066 break;
3067 case 'J':
3068 rapl_joules++;
3069 break;
3070 case 'M':
3071 sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64);
3072 break;
3073 case 'm':
3074 sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset32);
3075 break;
3076 case 'P':
3077 show_pkg_only++;
3078 break;
3079 case 'p':
3080 show_core_only++;
3081 break;
3082 case 'S':
3083 summary_only++;
3084 break;
3085 case 'T':
3086 tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
3087 break;
3088 case 'v':
3089 print_version();
3090 exit(0);
3091 break;
3096 int main(int argc, char **argv)
3098 cmdline(argc, argv);
3100 if (debug)
3101 print_version();
3103 turbostat_init();
3105 /* dump counters and exit */
3106 if (dump_only)
3107 return get_and_dump_counters();
3110 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
3112 if (argc - optind)
3113 return fork_it(argv + optind);
3114 else
3115 turbostat_loop();
3117 return 0;