2 * USB HandSpring Visor, Palm m50x, and Sony Clie driver
3 * (supports all of the Palm OS USB devices)
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2004
6 * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
30 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
36 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>"
37 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HandSpring Visor / Palm OS driver"
39 /* function prototypes for a handspring visor */
40 static int visor_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
41 static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
42 static int visor_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
43 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
44 static int visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
45 static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
);
46 static int clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
47 static int treo_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
48 static int clie_5_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
49 static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
50 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
51 static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
52 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
54 static struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
55 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID
),
56 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_3_probe
},
57 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID
),
58 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
59 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID
),
60 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
61 { USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID
, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID
),
62 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
63 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M500_ID
),
64 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
65 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M505_ID
),
66 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
67 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M515_ID
),
68 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
69 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_I705_ID
),
70 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
71 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M100_ID
),
72 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
73 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M125_ID
),
74 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
75 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M130_ID
),
76 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
77 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID
),
78 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
79 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TREO_650
),
80 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
81 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID
),
82 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
83 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_ZIRE_ID
),
84 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
85 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID
),
86 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
87 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID
),
88 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
89 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID
),
90 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
91 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID
),
92 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
93 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID
),
94 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
95 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID
),
96 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
97 { USB_DEVICE(ACER_VENDOR_ID
, ACER_S10_ID
),
98 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
99 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID
),
100 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
101 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID
),
102 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
103 { USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID
, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID
),
104 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
105 { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID
, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID
),
106 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
107 { USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID
, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID
),
108 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
109 { USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID
, KYOCERA_7135_ID
),
110 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
111 { USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID
, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID
),
112 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
113 { } /* Terminating entry */
116 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_5_table
[] = {
117 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID
),
118 .driver_info
= (kernel_ulong_t
)&palm_os_4_probe
},
119 { } /* Terminating entry */
122 static struct usb_device_id clie_id_3_5_table
[] = {
123 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID
) },
124 { } /* Terminating entry */
127 static struct usb_device_id id_table_combined
[] = {
128 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_VISOR_ID
) },
129 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO_ID
) },
130 { USB_DEVICE(HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
, HANDSPRING_TREO600_ID
) },
131 { USB_DEVICE(GSPDA_VENDOR_ID
, GSPDA_XPLORE_M68_ID
) },
132 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M500_ID
) },
133 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M505_ID
) },
134 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M515_ID
) },
135 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_I705_ID
) },
136 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M100_ID
) },
137 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M125_ID
) },
138 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_M130_ID
) },
139 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_T_ID
) },
140 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TREO_650
) },
141 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z_ID
) },
142 { USB_DEVICE(PALM_VENDOR_ID
, PALM_ZIRE_ID
) },
143 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_3_5_ID
) },
144 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_0_ID
) },
145 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_S360_ID
) },
146 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_4_1_ID
) },
147 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NX60_ID
) },
148 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_NZ90V_ID
) },
149 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_UX50_ID
) },
150 { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID
, SONY_CLIE_TJ25_ID
) },
151 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SCH_I330_ID
) },
152 { USB_DEVICE(SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
, SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID
) },
153 { USB_DEVICE(TAPWAVE_VENDOR_ID
, TAPWAVE_ZODIAC_ID
) },
154 { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID
, GARMIN_IQUE_3600_ID
) },
155 { USB_DEVICE(ACEECA_VENDOR_ID
, ACEECA_MEZ1000_ID
) },
156 { USB_DEVICE(KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID
, KYOCERA_7135_ID
) },
157 { USB_DEVICE(FOSSIL_VENDOR_ID
, FOSSIL_ABACUS_ID
) },
158 { } /* Terminating entry */
161 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table_combined
);
163 /* All of the device info needed for the Handspring Visor,
164 and Palm 4.0 devices */
165 static struct usb_serial_driver handspring_device
= {
167 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
170 .description
= "Handspring Visor / Palm OS",
171 .id_table
= id_table
,
173 .bulk_out_size
= 256,
175 .close
= visor_close
,
176 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
177 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
178 .attach
= treo_attach
,
179 .probe
= visor_probe
,
180 .calc_num_ports
= visor_calc_num_ports
,
181 .read_int_callback
= visor_read_int_callback
,
184 /* All of the device info needed for the Clie UX50, TH55 Palm 5.0 devices */
185 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_5_device
= {
187 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
190 .description
= "Sony Clie 5.0",
191 .id_table
= clie_id_5_table
,
193 .bulk_out_size
= 256,
195 .close
= visor_close
,
196 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
197 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
198 .attach
= clie_5_attach
,
199 .probe
= visor_probe
,
200 .calc_num_ports
= visor_calc_num_ports
,
201 .read_int_callback
= visor_read_int_callback
,
204 /* device info for the Sony Clie OS version 3.5 */
205 static struct usb_serial_driver clie_3_5_device
= {
207 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
210 .description
= "Sony Clie 3.5",
211 .id_table
= clie_id_3_5_table
,
213 .bulk_out_size
= 256,
215 .close
= visor_close
,
216 .throttle
= usb_serial_generic_throttle
,
217 .unthrottle
= usb_serial_generic_unthrottle
,
218 .attach
= clie_3_5_startup
,
221 static struct usb_serial_driver
* const serial_drivers
[] = {
222 &handspring_device
, &clie_5_device
, &clie_3_5_device
, NULL
225 /******************************************************************************
226 * Handspring Visor specific driver functions
227 ******************************************************************************/
228 static int visor_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
232 if (!port
->read_urb
) {
233 /* this is needed for some brain dead Sony devices */
234 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Device lied about number of ports, please use a lower one.\n");
238 /* Start reading from the device */
239 result
= usb_serial_generic_open(tty
, port
);
243 if (port
->interrupt_in_urb
) {
244 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "adding interrupt input for treo\n");
245 result
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
248 "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
256 static void visor_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
258 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
260 usb_serial_generic_close(port
);
261 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
263 transfer_buffer
= kmalloc(0x12, GFP_KERNEL
);
264 if (!transfer_buffer
)
266 usb_control_msg(port
->serial
->dev
,
267 usb_rcvctrlpipe(port
->serial
->dev
, 0),
268 VISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION
, 0xc2,
270 transfer_buffer
, 0x12, 300);
271 kfree(transfer_buffer
);
274 static void visor_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
276 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
277 int status
= urb
->status
;
287 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
288 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
292 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
298 * This information is still unknown what it can be used for.
299 * If anyone has an idea, please let the author know...
301 * Rumor has it this endpoint is used to notify when data
302 * is ready to be read from the bulk ones.
304 usb_serial_debug_data(&port
->dev
, __func__
, urb
->actual_length
,
305 urb
->transfer_buffer
);
308 result
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
310 dev_err(&urb
->dev
->dev
,
311 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
315 static int palm_os_3_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
316 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
318 struct device
*dev
= &serial
->dev
->dev
;
319 struct visor_connection_info
*connection_info
;
320 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
326 transfer_buffer
= kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
327 if (!transfer_buffer
) {
328 dev_err(dev
, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __func__
,
329 sizeof(*connection_info
));
333 /* send a get connection info request */
334 retval
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
335 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
336 VISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION
,
337 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer
,
338 sizeof(*connection_info
), 300);
340 dev_err(dev
, "%s - error %d getting connection information\n",
345 if (retval
== sizeof(*connection_info
)) {
346 connection_info
= (struct visor_connection_info
*)
349 num_ports
= le16_to_cpu(connection_info
->num_ports
);
350 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ports
; ++i
) {
352 connection_info
->connections
[i
].port_function_id
) {
353 case VISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC
:
356 case VISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER
:
359 case VISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC
:
362 case VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE
:
365 case VISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS
:
366 string
= "Remote File System";
372 dev_info(dev
, "%s: port %d, is for %s use\n",
373 serial
->type
->description
,
374 connection_info
->connections
[i
].port
, string
);
378 * Handle devices that report invalid stuff here.
380 if (num_ports
== 0 || num_ports
> 2) {
381 dev_warn(dev
, "%s: No valid connect info available\n",
382 serial
->type
->description
);
386 dev_info(dev
, "%s: Number of ports: %d\n", serial
->type
->description
,
390 * save off our num_ports info so that we can use it in the
391 * calc_num_ports callback
393 usb_set_serial_data(serial
, (void *)(long)num_ports
);
395 /* ask for the number of bytes available, but ignore the
396 response as it is broken */
397 retval
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
398 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
399 VISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE
,
400 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0005, transfer_buffer
,
403 dev_err(dev
, "%s - error %d getting bytes available request\n",
408 kfree(transfer_buffer
);
413 static int palm_os_4_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
414 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
416 struct device
*dev
= &serial
->dev
->dev
;
417 struct palm_ext_connection_info
*connection_info
;
418 unsigned char *transfer_buffer
;
421 transfer_buffer
= kmalloc(sizeof(*connection_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
422 if (!transfer_buffer
) {
423 dev_err(dev
, "%s - kmalloc(%Zd) failed.\n", __func__
,
424 sizeof(*connection_info
));
428 retval
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
,
429 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
430 PALM_GET_EXT_CONNECTION_INFORMATION
,
431 0xc2, 0x0000, 0x0000, transfer_buffer
,
432 sizeof(*connection_info
), 300);
434 dev_err(dev
, "%s - error %d getting connection info\n",
437 usb_serial_debug_data(dev
, __func__
, retval
, transfer_buffer
);
439 kfree(transfer_buffer
);
444 static int visor_probe(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
445 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
448 int (*startup
)(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
449 const struct usb_device_id
*id
);
452 * some Samsung Android phones in modem mode have the same ID
453 * as SPH-I500, but they are ACM devices, so dont bind to them
455 if (id
->idVendor
== SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID
&&
456 id
->idProduct
== SAMSUNG_SPH_I500_ID
&&
457 serial
->dev
->descriptor
.bDeviceClass
== USB_CLASS_COMM
&&
458 serial
->dev
->descriptor
.bDeviceSubClass
==
459 USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM
)
462 if (serial
->dev
->actconfig
->desc
.bConfigurationValue
!= 1) {
463 dev_err(&serial
->dev
->dev
, "active config #%d != 1 ??\n",
464 serial
->dev
->actconfig
->desc
.bConfigurationValue
);
468 if (id
->driver_info
) {
469 startup
= (void *)id
->driver_info
;
470 retval
= startup(serial
, id
);
476 static int visor_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
478 int num_ports
= (int)(long)(usb_get_serial_data(serial
));
481 usb_set_serial_data(serial
, NULL
);
486 static int clie_3_5_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
488 struct device
*dev
= &serial
->dev
->dev
;
492 data
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
497 * Note that PEG-300 series devices expect the following two calls.
500 /* get the config number */
501 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
502 USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION
, USB_DIR_IN
,
503 0, 0, data
, 1, 3000);
505 dev_err(dev
, "%s: get config number failed: %d\n",
510 dev_err(dev
, "%s: get config number bad return length: %d\n",
516 /* get the interface number */
517 result
= usb_control_msg(serial
->dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial
->dev
, 0),
518 USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE
,
519 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
520 0, 0, data
, 1, 3000);
522 dev_err(dev
, "%s: get interface number failed: %d\n",
528 "%s: get interface number bad return length: %d\n",
541 static int treo_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
543 struct usb_serial_port
*swap_port
;
545 /* Only do this endpoint hack for the Handspring devices with
546 * interrupt in endpoints, which for now are the Treo devices. */
547 if (!((le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
)
548 == HANDSPRING_VENDOR_ID
) ||
549 (le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
)
550 == KYOCERA_VENDOR_ID
)) ||
551 (serial
->num_interrupt_in
== 0))
555 * It appears that Treos and Kyoceras want to use the
556 * 1st bulk in endpoint to communicate with the 2nd bulk out endpoint,
557 * so let's swap the 1st and 2nd bulk in and interrupt endpoints.
558 * Note that swapping the bulk out endpoints would break lots of
559 * apps that want to communicate on the second port.
561 #define COPY_PORT(dest, src) \
565 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(src->read_urbs); ++i) { \
566 dest->read_urbs[i] = src->read_urbs[i]; \
567 dest->read_urbs[i]->context = dest; \
568 dest->bulk_in_buffers[i] = src->bulk_in_buffers[i]; \
570 dest->read_urb = src->read_urb; \
571 dest->bulk_in_endpointAddress = src->bulk_in_endpointAddress;\
572 dest->bulk_in_buffer = src->bulk_in_buffer; \
573 dest->bulk_in_size = src->bulk_in_size; \
574 dest->interrupt_in_urb = src->interrupt_in_urb; \
575 dest->interrupt_in_urb->context = dest; \
576 dest->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = \
577 src->interrupt_in_endpointAddress;\
578 dest->interrupt_in_buffer = src->interrupt_in_buffer; \
581 swap_port
= kmalloc(sizeof(*swap_port
), GFP_KERNEL
);
584 COPY_PORT(swap_port
, serial
->port
[0]);
585 COPY_PORT(serial
->port
[0], serial
->port
[1]);
586 COPY_PORT(serial
->port
[1], swap_port
);
592 static int clie_5_attach(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
594 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
598 /* TH55 registers 2 ports.
599 Communication in from the UX50/TH55 uses bulk_in_endpointAddress
600 from port 0. Communication out to the UX50/TH55 uses
601 bulk_out_endpointAddress from port 1
603 Lets do a quick and dirty mapping
606 /* some sanity check */
607 if (serial
->num_ports
< 2)
610 /* port 0 now uses the modified endpoint Address */
611 port
= serial
->port
[0];
612 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
=
613 serial
->port
[1]->bulk_out_endpointAddress
;
615 pipe
= usb_sndbulkpipe(serial
->dev
, port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
);
616 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE(port
->write_urbs
); ++j
)
617 port
->write_urbs
[j
]->pipe
= pipe
;
622 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers
, id_table_combined
);
624 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
625 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
626 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");