2 * Unaligned memory access handler
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
5 * Significantly tweaked by LaMont Jones <lamont@debian.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/hardirq.h>
31 #include <asm/traps.h>
33 /* #define DEBUG_UNALIGNED 1 */
35 #ifdef DEBUG_UNALIGNED
36 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%d:%s ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__ ); printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args ); } while (0)
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
47 #define FIXUP_BRANCH(lbl) \
48 "\tldil L%%" #lbl ", %%r1\n" \
49 "\tldo R%%" #lbl "(%%r1), %%r1\n" \
51 /* If you use FIXUP_BRANCH, then you must list this clobber */
52 #define FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER "r1"
54 /* 1111 1100 0000 0000 0001 0011 1100 0000 */
55 #define OPCODE1(a,b,c) ((a)<<26|(b)<<12|(c)<<6)
56 #define OPCODE2(a,b) ((a)<<26|(b)<<1)
57 #define OPCODE3(a,b) ((a)<<26|(b)<<2)
58 #define OPCODE4(a) ((a)<<26)
59 #define OPCODE1_MASK OPCODE1(0x3f,1,0xf)
60 #define OPCODE2_MASK OPCODE2(0x3f,1)
61 #define OPCODE3_MASK OPCODE3(0x3f,1)
62 #define OPCODE4_MASK OPCODE4(0x3f)
64 /* skip LDB - never unaligned (index) */
65 #define OPCODE_LDH_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x1)
66 #define OPCODE_LDW_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x2)
67 #define OPCODE_LDD_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x3)
68 #define OPCODE_LDDA_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x4)
69 #define OPCODE_LDCD_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x5)
70 #define OPCODE_LDWA_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x6)
71 #define OPCODE_LDCW_I OPCODE1(0x03,0,0x7)
72 /* skip LDB - never unaligned (short) */
73 #define OPCODE_LDH_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x1)
74 #define OPCODE_LDW_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x2)
75 #define OPCODE_LDD_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x3)
76 #define OPCODE_LDDA_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x4)
77 #define OPCODE_LDCD_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x5)
78 #define OPCODE_LDWA_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x6)
79 #define OPCODE_LDCW_S OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x7)
80 /* skip STB - never unaligned */
81 #define OPCODE_STH OPCODE1(0x03,1,0x9)
82 #define OPCODE_STW OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xa)
83 #define OPCODE_STD OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xb)
84 /* skip STBY - never unaligned */
85 /* skip STDBY - never unaligned */
86 #define OPCODE_STWA OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xe)
87 #define OPCODE_STDA OPCODE1(0x03,1,0xf)
89 #define OPCODE_FLDWX OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x0)
90 #define OPCODE_FLDWXR OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x1)
91 #define OPCODE_FSTWX OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x8)
92 #define OPCODE_FSTWXR OPCODE1(0x09,0,0x9)
93 #define OPCODE_FLDWS OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x0)
94 #define OPCODE_FLDWSR OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x1)
95 #define OPCODE_FSTWS OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x8)
96 #define OPCODE_FSTWSR OPCODE1(0x09,1,0x9)
97 #define OPCODE_FLDDX OPCODE1(0x0b,0,0x0)
98 #define OPCODE_FSTDX OPCODE1(0x0b,0,0x8)
99 #define OPCODE_FLDDS OPCODE1(0x0b,1,0x0)
100 #define OPCODE_FSTDS OPCODE1(0x0b,1,0x8)
102 #define OPCODE_LDD_L OPCODE2(0x14,0)
103 #define OPCODE_FLDD_L OPCODE2(0x14,1)
104 #define OPCODE_STD_L OPCODE2(0x1c,0)
105 #define OPCODE_FSTD_L OPCODE2(0x1c,1)
107 #define OPCODE_LDW_M OPCODE3(0x17,1)
108 #define OPCODE_FLDW_L OPCODE3(0x17,0)
109 #define OPCODE_FSTW_L OPCODE3(0x1f,0)
110 #define OPCODE_STW_M OPCODE3(0x1f,1)
112 #define OPCODE_LDH_L OPCODE4(0x11)
113 #define OPCODE_LDW_L OPCODE4(0x12)
114 #define OPCODE_LDWM OPCODE4(0x13)
115 #define OPCODE_STH_L OPCODE4(0x19)
116 #define OPCODE_STW_L OPCODE4(0x1A)
117 #define OPCODE_STWM OPCODE4(0x1B)
119 #define MAJOR_OP(i) (((i)>>26)&0x3f)
120 #define R1(i) (((i)>>21)&0x1f)
121 #define R2(i) (((i)>>16)&0x1f)
122 #define R3(i) ((i)&0x1f)
123 #define FR3(i) ((((i)<<1)&0x1f)|(((i)>>6)&1))
124 #define IM(i,n) (((i)>>1&((1<<(n-1))-1))|((i)&1?((0-1L)<<(n-1)):0))
125 #define IM5_2(i) IM((i)>>16,5)
126 #define IM5_3(i) IM((i),5)
127 #define IM14(i) IM((i),14)
129 #define ERR_NOTHANDLED -1
130 #define ERR_PAGEFAULT -2
132 int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly
= 1;
134 static int emulate_ldh(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int toreg
)
136 unsigned long saddr
= regs
->ior
;
137 unsigned long val
= 0;
140 DPRINTF("load " RFMT
":" RFMT
" to r%d for 2 bytes\n",
141 regs
->isr
, regs
->ior
, toreg
);
143 __asm__
__volatile__ (
145 "1: ldbs 0(%%sr1,%3), %%r20\n"
146 "2: ldbs 1(%%sr1,%3), %0\n"
147 " depw %%r20, 23, 24, %0\n"
150 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
154 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
, 4b
)
155 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
, 4b
)
156 : "=r" (val
), "=r" (ret
)
157 : "0" (val
), "r" (saddr
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
158 : "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
160 DPRINTF("val = 0x" RFMT
"\n", val
);
163 regs
->gr
[toreg
] = val
;
168 static int emulate_ldw(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int toreg
, int flop
)
170 unsigned long saddr
= regs
->ior
;
171 unsigned long val
= 0;
174 DPRINTF("load " RFMT
":" RFMT
" to r%d for 4 bytes\n",
175 regs
->isr
, regs
->ior
, toreg
);
177 __asm__
__volatile__ (
178 " zdep %3,28,2,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&3)*8 */
180 " depw %%r0,31,2,%3\n"
181 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%3),%0\n"
182 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
183 " subi 32,%%r19,%%r19\n"
185 " vshd %0,%%r20,%0\n"
188 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
192 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
, 4b
)
193 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
, 4b
)
194 : "=r" (val
), "=r" (ret
)
195 : "0" (val
), "r" (saddr
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
196 : "r19", "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
198 DPRINTF("val = 0x" RFMT
"\n", val
);
201 ((__u32
*)(regs
->fr
))[toreg
] = val
;
203 regs
->gr
[toreg
] = val
;
207 static int emulate_ldd(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int toreg
, int flop
)
209 unsigned long saddr
= regs
->ior
;
213 DPRINTF("load " RFMT
":" RFMT
" to r%d for 8 bytes\n",
214 regs
->isr
, regs
->ior
, toreg
);
221 __asm__
__volatile__ (
222 " depd,z %3,60,3,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&7)*8 */
224 " depd %%r0,63,3,%3\n"
225 "1: ldd 0(%%sr1,%3),%0\n"
226 "2: ldd 8(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
227 " subi 64,%%r19,%%r19\n"
229 " shrpd %0,%%r20,%%sar,%0\n"
232 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
236 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
,4b
)
237 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
,4b
)
238 : "=r" (val
), "=r" (ret
)
239 : "0" (val
), "r" (saddr
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
240 : "r19", "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
243 unsigned long valh
=0,vall
=0;
244 __asm__
__volatile__ (
245 " zdep %5,29,2,%%r19\n" /* r19=(ofs&3)*8 */
247 " dep %%r0,31,2,%5\n"
248 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%5),%0\n"
249 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%5),%1\n"
250 "3: ldw 8(%%sr1,%5),%%r20\n"
251 " subi 32,%%r19,%%r19\n"
254 " vshd %1,%%r20,%1\n"
257 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
261 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
,5b
)
262 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
,5b
)
263 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b
,5b
)
264 : "=r" (valh
), "=r" (vall
), "=r" (ret
)
265 : "0" (valh
), "1" (vall
), "r" (saddr
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
266 : "r19", "r20", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
267 val
=((__u64
)valh
<<32)|(__u64
)vall
;
271 DPRINTF("val = 0x%llx\n", val
);
274 regs
->fr
[toreg
] = val
;
276 regs
->gr
[toreg
] = val
;
281 static int emulate_sth(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int frreg
)
283 unsigned long val
= regs
->gr
[frreg
];
289 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x" RFMT
") to " RFMT
":" RFMT
" for 2 bytes\n", frreg
,
290 val
, regs
->isr
, regs
->ior
);
292 __asm__
__volatile__ (
294 " extrw,u %1, 23, 8, %%r19\n"
295 "1: stb %1, 1(%%sr1, %2)\n"
296 "2: stb %%r19, 0(%%sr1, %2)\n"
299 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
303 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
,4b
)
304 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
,4b
)
306 : "r" (val
), "r" (regs
->ior
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
307 : "r19", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
312 static int emulate_stw(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int frreg
, int flop
)
318 val
= ((__u32
*)(regs
->fr
))[frreg
];
320 val
= regs
->gr
[frreg
];
324 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x" RFMT
") to " RFMT
":" RFMT
" for 4 bytes\n", frreg
,
325 val
, regs
->isr
, regs
->ior
);
328 __asm__
__volatile__ (
330 " zdep %2, 28, 2, %%r19\n"
331 " dep %%r0, 31, 2, %2\n"
333 " depwi,z -2, %%sar, 32, %%r19\n"
334 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%2),%%r20\n"
335 "2: ldw 4(%%sr1,%2),%%r21\n"
336 " vshd %%r0, %1, %%r22\n"
337 " vshd %1, %%r0, %%r1\n"
338 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
339 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
340 " or %%r22, %%r20, %%r20\n"
341 " or %%r1, %%r21, %%r21\n"
342 " stw %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n"
343 " stw %%r21,4(%%sr1,%2)\n"
346 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
350 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
,4b
)
351 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
,4b
)
353 : "r" (val
), "r" (regs
->ior
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
354 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
358 static int emulate_std(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int frreg
, int flop
)
364 val
= regs
->fr
[frreg
];
366 val
= regs
->gr
[frreg
];
370 DPRINTF("store r%d (0x%016llx) to " RFMT
":" RFMT
" for 8 bytes\n", frreg
,
371 val
, regs
->isr
, regs
->ior
);
378 __asm__
__volatile__ (
380 " depd,z %2, 60, 3, %%r19\n"
381 " depd %%r0, 63, 3, %2\n"
383 " depdi,z -2, %%sar, 64, %%r19\n"
384 "1: ldd 0(%%sr1,%2),%%r20\n"
385 "2: ldd 8(%%sr1,%2),%%r21\n"
386 " shrpd %%r0, %1, %%sar, %%r22\n"
387 " shrpd %1, %%r0, %%sar, %%r1\n"
388 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
389 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
390 " or %%r22, %%r20, %%r20\n"
391 " or %%r1, %%r21, %%r21\n"
392 "3: std %%r20,0(%%sr1,%2)\n"
393 "4: std %%r21,8(%%sr1,%2)\n"
396 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
400 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
,6b
)
401 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
,6b
)
402 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b
,6b
)
403 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b
,6b
)
405 : "r" (val
), "r" (regs
->ior
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
406 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r1", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
409 unsigned long valh
=(val
>>32),vall
=(val
&0xffffffffl
);
410 __asm__
__volatile__ (
412 " zdep %2, 29, 2, %%r19\n"
413 " dep %%r0, 31, 2, %2\n"
415 " zvdepi -2, 32, %%r19\n"
416 "1: ldw 0(%%sr1,%3),%%r20\n"
417 "2: ldw 8(%%sr1,%3),%%r21\n"
418 " vshd %1, %2, %%r1\n"
419 " vshd %%r0, %1, %1\n"
420 " vshd %2, %%r0, %2\n"
421 " and %%r20, %%r19, %%r20\n"
422 " andcm %%r21, %%r19, %%r21\n"
423 " or %1, %%r20, %1\n"
424 " or %2, %%r21, %2\n"
425 "3: stw %1,0(%%sr1,%1)\n"
426 "4: stw %%r1,4(%%sr1,%3)\n"
427 "5: stw %2,8(%%sr1,%3)\n"
430 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
434 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b
,7b
)
435 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b
,7b
)
436 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(3b
,7b
)
437 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b
,7b
)
438 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(5b
,7b
)
440 : "r" (valh
), "r" (vall
), "r" (regs
->ior
), "r" (regs
->isr
)
441 : "r19", "r20", "r21", "r1", FIXUP_BRANCH_CLOBBER
);
448 void handle_unaligned(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
450 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit
, 5 * HZ
, 5);
451 unsigned long newbase
= R1(regs
->iir
)?regs
->gr
[R1(regs
->iir
)]:0;
453 int ret
= ERR_NOTHANDLED
;
455 register int flop
=0; /* true if this is a flop */
457 __inc_irq_stat(irq_unaligned_count
);
459 /* log a message with pacing */
460 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
461 if (current
->thread
.flags
& PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS
) {
465 if (!(current
->thread
.flags
& PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT
) &&
466 __ratelimit(&ratelimit
)) {
468 sprintf(buf
, "%s(%d): unaligned access to 0x" RFMT
" at ip=0x" RFMT
"\n",
469 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), regs
->ior
, regs
->iaoq
[0]);
470 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s", buf
);
471 #ifdef DEBUG_UNALIGNED
476 if (!unaligned_enabled
)
480 /* handle modification - OK, it's ugly, see the instruction manual */
481 switch (MAJOR_OP(regs
->iir
))
489 if (regs
->iir
&0x1000) /* short loads */
491 newbase
+= IM5_3(regs
->iir
);
493 newbase
+= IM5_2(regs
->iir
);
494 else if (regs
->iir
&0x2000) /* scaled indexed */
497 switch (regs
->iir
& OPCODE1_MASK
)
507 newbase
+= (R2(regs
->iir
)?regs
->gr
[R2(regs
->iir
)]:0)<<shift
;
508 } else /* simple indexed */
509 newbase
+= (R2(regs
->iir
)?regs
->gr
[R2(regs
->iir
)]:0);
515 newbase
+= IM14(regs
->iir
);
522 newbase
+= IM14(regs
->iir
&~0xe);
528 newbase
+= IM14(regs
->iir
&6);
535 newbase
+= IM14(regs
->iir
&~4);
540 /* TODO: make this cleaner... */
541 switch (regs
->iir
& OPCODE1_MASK
)
545 ret
= emulate_ldh(regs
, R3(regs
->iir
));
552 ret
= emulate_ldw(regs
, R3(regs
->iir
),0);
556 ret
= emulate_sth(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
));
561 ret
= emulate_stw(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
569 ret
= emulate_ldd(regs
, R3(regs
->iir
),0);
574 ret
= emulate_std(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
583 ret
= emulate_ldw(regs
,FR3(regs
->iir
),1);
589 ret
= emulate_ldd(regs
,R3(regs
->iir
),1);
597 ret
= emulate_stw(regs
,FR3(regs
->iir
),1);
603 ret
= emulate_std(regs
,R3(regs
->iir
),1);
610 ret
= ERR_NOTHANDLED
; /* "undefined", but lets kill them. */
614 switch (regs
->iir
& OPCODE2_MASK
)
618 ret
= emulate_ldd(regs
,R2(regs
->iir
),1);
622 ret
= emulate_std(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),1);
625 ret
= emulate_ldd(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
628 ret
= emulate_std(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
632 switch (regs
->iir
& OPCODE3_MASK
)
636 ret
= emulate_ldw(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
639 ret
= emulate_ldw(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),1);
644 ret
= emulate_stw(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),1);
647 ret
= emulate_stw(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
650 switch (regs
->iir
& OPCODE4_MASK
)
653 ret
= emulate_ldh(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
));
657 ret
= emulate_ldw(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
660 ret
= emulate_sth(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
));
664 ret
= emulate_stw(regs
, R2(regs
->iir
),0);
668 if (ret
== 0 && modify
&& R1(regs
->iir
))
669 regs
->gr
[R1(regs
->iir
)] = newbase
;
672 if (ret
== ERR_NOTHANDLED
)
673 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Not-handled unaligned insn 0x%08lx\n", regs
->iir
);
675 DPRINTF("ret = %d\n", ret
);
680 * The unaligned handler failed.
681 * If we were called by __get_user() or __put_user() jump
682 * to it's exception fixup handler instead of crashing.
684 if (!user_mode(regs
) && fixup_exception(regs
))
687 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Unaligned handler failed, ret = %d\n", ret
);
688 die_if_kernel("Unaligned data reference", regs
, 28);
690 if (ret
== ERR_PAGEFAULT
)
692 si
.si_signo
= SIGSEGV
;
694 si
.si_code
= SEGV_MAPERR
;
695 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->ior
;
696 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, &si
, current
);
701 /* couldn't handle it ... */
702 si
.si_signo
= SIGBUS
;
704 si
.si_code
= BUS_ADRALN
;
705 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->ior
;
706 force_sig_info(SIGBUS
, &si
, current
);
712 /* else we handled it, let life go on. */
717 * NB: check_unaligned() is only used for PCXS processors right
718 * now, so we only check for PA1.1 encodings at this point.
722 check_unaligned(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
724 unsigned long align_mask
;
726 /* Get alignment mask */
729 switch (regs
->iir
& OPCODE1_MASK
) {
747 switch (regs
->iir
& OPCODE4_MASK
) {
762 return (int)(regs
->ior
& align_mask
);