2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
15 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
18 .type __switch_data, %object
23 .long __bss_start @ r6
25 .long processor_id @ r4
26 .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
27 .long __atags_pointer @ r6
28 .long cr_alignment @ r7
29 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
32 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
33 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
35 * r0 = cp#15 control register
41 adr r3, __switch_data + 4
43 ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
44 cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
50 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
55 ARM( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp})
56 THUMB( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7} )
57 THUMB( ldr sp, [r3, #16] )
58 str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
59 str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
60 str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
61 bic r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
62 stmia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
64 ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
67 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
68 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
69 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
71 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
72 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
73 * machine ID for example).
76 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
84 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x"
91 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
92 mov r4, r1 @ preserve machine ID
100 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6} @ get machine desc list
101 sub r4, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
102 add r5, r5, r4 @ convert virt addresses to
103 add r6, r6, r4 @ physical address space
104 1: ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
108 ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_NAME] @ get machine name
113 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
121 str_a1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x"
122 str_a2: .asciz ").\n\nAvailable machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n"
123 str_a3: .asciz "\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n"
128 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
130 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
134 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
135 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16
147 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
148 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
149 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
150 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
151 * calculate the offset.
155 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
156 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
157 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
159 __lookup_processor_type:
163 sub r3, r3, r7 @ get offset between virt&phys
164 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
165 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
166 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
167 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
170 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
173 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
175 ENDPROC(__lookup_processor_type)
178 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
180 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
181 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, lr}
183 bl __lookup_processor_type
185 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, pc}
186 ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
189 * Look in <asm/procinfo.h> and arch/arm/kernel/arch.[ch] for
190 * more information about the __proc_info and __arch_info structures.
193 3: .long __proc_info_begin
194 .long __proc_info_end
196 .long __arch_info_begin
197 .long __arch_info_end
200 * Lookup machine architecture in the linker-build list of architectures.
201 * Note that we can't use the absolute addresses for the __arch_info
202 * lists since we aren't running with the MMU on (and therefore, we are
203 * not in the correct address space). We have to calculate the offset.
205 * r1 = machine architecture number
207 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
208 * r5 = mach_info pointer in physical address space
210 __lookup_machine_type:
212 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6}
213 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
214 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
215 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
216 1: ldr r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
217 teq r3, r1 @ matches loader number?
219 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
222 mov r5, #0 @ unknown machine
224 ENDPROC(__lookup_machine_type)
227 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
229 ENTRY(lookup_machine_type)
230 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
232 bl __lookup_machine_type
234 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
235 ENDPROC(lookup_machine_type)
237 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
238 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
239 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. Future revisions
240 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
241 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
246 * r2 either valid atags pointer, or zero
250 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
253 ldr r5, [r2, #0] @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
254 subs r5, r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE
261 mov pc, lr @ atag pointer is ok