2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
28 #include <asm/unified.h>
30 #include <asm/cputype.h>
32 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
36 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
37 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
40 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
41 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
42 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
43 #include <asm/traps.h>
44 #include <asm/unwind.h>
50 #define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
53 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
56 static int __init
fpe_setup(char *line
)
58 memcpy(fpe_type
, line
, 8);
62 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup
);
65 extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc
*desc
);
66 extern void reboot_setup(char *str
);
68 unsigned int processor_id
;
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id
);
70 unsigned int __machine_arch_type
;
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type
);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid
);
75 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata
;
77 unsigned int system_rev
;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev
);
80 unsigned int system_serial_low
;
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low
);
83 unsigned int system_serial_high
;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high
);
86 unsigned int elf_hwcap
;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap
);
91 struct processor processor
;
94 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb
;
97 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user
;
100 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache
;
102 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
103 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache
;
110 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
112 static struct stack stacks
[NR_CPUS
];
114 char elf_platform
[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE
];
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform
);
117 static const char *cpu_name
;
118 static const char *machine_name
;
119 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
121 static char default_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] __initdata
= CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
122 static union { char c
[4]; unsigned long l
; } endian_test __initdata
= { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
123 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
125 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm
, cpu_data
);
128 * Standard memory resources
130 static struct resource mem_res
[] = {
135 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
138 .name
= "Kernel text",
141 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
144 .name
= "Kernel data",
147 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
151 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
152 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
153 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
155 static struct resource io_res
[] = {
160 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
166 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
172 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
176 #define lp0 io_res[0]
177 #define lp1 io_res[1]
178 #define lp2 io_res[2]
180 static const char *proc_arch
[] = {
200 int cpu_architecture(void)
204 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
205 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
206 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
207 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T
: CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
208 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
209 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
211 cpu_arch
+= CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
212 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
215 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
216 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
217 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
219 if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) == 0x00000003 ||
220 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) == 0x00000030)
221 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
;
222 else if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
223 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
224 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
;
226 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
228 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
233 static void __init
cacheid_init(void)
235 unsigned int cachetype
= read_cpuid_cachetype();
236 unsigned int arch
= cpu_architecture();
238 if (arch
>= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
) {
239 if ((cachetype
& (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
240 /* ARMv7 register format */
241 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
242 if ((cachetype
& (3 << 14)) == 1 << 14)
243 cacheid
|= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED
;
244 } else if (cachetype
& (1 << 23))
245 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING
;
247 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
249 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIVT
;
252 printk("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
253 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
254 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
255 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
256 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
257 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
258 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
259 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
263 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
264 * already provide the required functionality.
266 extern struct proc_info_list
*lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
267 extern struct machine_desc
*lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
269 static void __init
setup_processor(void)
271 struct proc_info_list
*list
;
274 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
275 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
276 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
278 list
= lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
280 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
281 "to continue.\n", read_cpuid_id());
285 cpu_name
= list
->cpu_name
;
288 processor
= *list
->proc
;
291 cpu_tlb
= *list
->tlb
;
294 cpu_user
= *list
->user
;
297 cpu_cache
= *list
->cache
;
300 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
301 cpu_name
, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
302 proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment
);
304 sprintf(init_utsname()->machine
, "%s%c", list
->arch_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
305 sprintf(elf_platform
, "%s%c", list
->elf_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
306 elf_hwcap
= list
->elf_hwcap
;
307 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
308 elf_hwcap
&= ~HWCAP_THUMB
;
316 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
318 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
322 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
323 struct stack
*stk
= &stacks
[cpu
];
325 if (cpu
>= NR_CPUS
) {
326 printk(KERN_CRIT
"CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu
);
331 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
332 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
334 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
341 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
345 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
348 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
351 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
356 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| IRQ_MODE
),
357 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, irq
[0])),
358 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| ABT_MODE
),
359 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, abt
[0])),
360 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| UND_MODE
),
361 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, und
[0])),
362 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| SVC_MODE
)
366 static struct machine_desc
* __init
setup_machine(unsigned int nr
)
368 struct machine_desc
*list
;
371 * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
373 list
= lookup_machine_type(nr
);
375 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
376 "to continue.\n", nr
);
380 printk("Machine: %s\n", list
->name
);
385 static int __init
arm_add_memory(unsigned long start
, unsigned long size
)
387 struct membank
*bank
= &meminfo
.bank
[meminfo
.nr_banks
];
389 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
>= NR_BANKS
) {
390 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NR_BANKS too low, "
391 "ignoring memory at %#lx\n", start
);
396 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
397 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
399 size
-= start
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
400 bank
->start
= PAGE_ALIGN(start
);
401 bank
->size
= size
& PAGE_MASK
;
402 bank
->node
= PHYS_TO_NID(start
);
405 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
406 * invalid node number.
408 if (bank
->size
== 0 || bank
->node
>= MAX_NUMNODES
)
416 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
417 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
419 static void __init
early_mem(char **p
)
421 static int usermem __initdata
= 0;
422 unsigned long size
, start
;
425 * If the user specifies memory size, we
426 * blow away any automatically generated
431 meminfo
.nr_banks
= 0;
435 size
= memparse(*p
, p
);
437 start
= memparse(*p
+ 1, p
);
439 arm_add_memory(start
, size
);
441 __early_param("mem=", early_mem
);
444 * Initial parsing of the command line.
446 static void __init
parse_cmdline(char **cmdline_p
, char *from
)
448 char c
= ' ', *to
= command_line
;
453 extern struct early_params __early_begin
, __early_end
;
454 struct early_params
*p
;
456 for (p
= &__early_begin
; p
< &__early_end
; p
++) {
457 int arglen
= strlen(p
->arg
);
459 if (memcmp(from
, p
->arg
, arglen
) == 0) {
460 if (to
!= command_line
)
465 while (*from
!= ' ' && *from
!= '\0')
474 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
<= ++len
)
479 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
483 setup_ramdisk(int doload
, int prompt
, int image_start
, unsigned int rd_sz
)
485 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
486 extern int rd_size
, rd_image_start
, rd_prompt
, rd_doload
;
488 rd_image_start
= image_start
;
498 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo
*mi
, struct machine_desc
*mdesc
)
500 struct resource
*res
;
503 kernel_code
.start
= virt_to_phys(_text
);
504 kernel_code
.end
= virt_to_phys(_etext
- 1);
505 kernel_data
.start
= virt_to_phys(_data
);
506 kernel_data
.end
= virt_to_phys(_end
- 1);
508 for (i
= 0; i
< mi
->nr_banks
; i
++) {
509 if (mi
->bank
[i
].size
== 0)
512 res
= alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res
));
513 res
->name
= "System RAM";
514 res
->start
= mi
->bank
[i
].start
;
515 res
->end
= mi
->bank
[i
].start
+ mi
->bank
[i
].size
- 1;
516 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
518 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
520 if (kernel_code
.start
>= res
->start
&&
521 kernel_code
.end
<= res
->end
)
522 request_resource(res
, &kernel_code
);
523 if (kernel_data
.start
>= res
->start
&&
524 kernel_data
.end
<= res
->end
)
525 request_resource(res
, &kernel_data
);
528 if (mdesc
->video_start
) {
529 video_ram
.start
= mdesc
->video_start
;
530 video_ram
.end
= mdesc
->video_end
;
531 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_ram
);
535 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
536 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
538 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp0
)
539 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp0
);
540 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp1
)
541 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp1
);
542 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp2
)
543 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp2
);
549 * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time. Rather
550 * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
551 * of variable-sized tags to the kernel. The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
552 * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
553 * a param_struct). The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
554 * is not parsed in any way).
556 static int __init
parse_tag_core(const struct tag
*tag
)
558 if (tag
->hdr
.size
> 2) {
559 if ((tag
->u
.core
.flags
& 1) == 0)
560 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
561 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(tag
->u
.core
.rootdev
);
566 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE
, parse_tag_core
);
568 static int __init
parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag
*tag
)
570 return arm_add_memory(tag
->u
.mem
.start
, tag
->u
.mem
.size
);
573 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM
, parse_tag_mem32
);
575 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
576 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
577 .orig_video_lines
= 30,
578 .orig_video_cols
= 80,
579 .orig_video_mode
= 0,
580 .orig_video_ega_bx
= 0,
581 .orig_video_isVGA
= 1,
582 .orig_video_points
= 8
585 static int __init
parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag
*tag
)
587 screen_info
.orig_x
= tag
->u
.videotext
.x
;
588 screen_info
.orig_y
= tag
->u
.videotext
.y
;
589 screen_info
.orig_video_page
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_page
;
590 screen_info
.orig_video_mode
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_mode
;
591 screen_info
.orig_video_cols
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_cols
;
592 screen_info
.orig_video_ega_bx
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_ega_bx
;
593 screen_info
.orig_video_lines
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_lines
;
594 screen_info
.orig_video_isVGA
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_isvga
;
595 screen_info
.orig_video_points
= tag
->u
.videotext
.video_points
;
599 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT
, parse_tag_videotext
);
602 static int __init
parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag
*tag
)
604 setup_ramdisk((tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 1) == 0,
605 (tag
->u
.ramdisk
.flags
& 2) == 0,
606 tag
->u
.ramdisk
.start
, tag
->u
.ramdisk
.size
);
610 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK
, parse_tag_ramdisk
);
612 static int __init
parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag
*tag
)
614 system_serial_low
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.low
;
615 system_serial_high
= tag
->u
.serialnr
.high
;
619 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL
, parse_tag_serialnr
);
621 static int __init
parse_tag_revision(const struct tag
*tag
)
623 system_rev
= tag
->u
.revision
.rev
;
627 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION
, parse_tag_revision
);
629 static int __init
parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag
*tag
)
631 strlcpy(default_command_line
, tag
->u
.cmdline
.cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
635 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE
, parse_tag_cmdline
);
638 * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
639 * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
642 static int __init
parse_tag(const struct tag
*tag
)
644 extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin
, __tagtable_end
;
647 for (t
= &__tagtable_begin
; t
< &__tagtable_end
; t
++)
648 if (tag
->hdr
.tag
== t
->tag
) {
653 return t
< &__tagtable_end
;
657 * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
658 * specific tag tables.
660 static void __init
parse_tags(const struct tag
*t
)
662 for (; t
->hdr
.size
; t
= tag_next(t
))
665 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
670 * This holds our defaults.
672 static struct init_tags
{
673 struct tag_header hdr1
;
674 struct tag_core core
;
675 struct tag_header hdr2
;
676 struct tag_mem32 mem
;
677 struct tag_header hdr3
;
678 } init_tags __initdata
= {
679 { tag_size(tag_core
), ATAG_CORE
},
680 { 1, PAGE_SIZE
, 0xff },
681 { tag_size(tag_mem32
), ATAG_MEM
},
682 { MEM_SIZE
, PHYS_OFFSET
},
686 static void (*init_machine
)(void) __initdata
;
688 static int __init
customize_machine(void)
690 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
695 arch_initcall(customize_machine
);
697 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
699 struct tag
*tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
700 struct machine_desc
*mdesc
;
701 char *from
= default_command_line
;
706 mdesc
= setup_machine(machine_arch_type
);
707 machine_name
= mdesc
->name
;
709 if (mdesc
->soft_reboot
)
713 tags
= phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer
);
714 else if (mdesc
->boot_params
)
715 tags
= phys_to_virt(mdesc
->boot_params
);
718 * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
721 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
722 convert_to_tag_list(tags
);
723 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
!= ATAG_CORE
)
724 tags
= (struct tag
*)&init_tags
;
727 mdesc
->fixup(mdesc
, tags
, &from
, &meminfo
);
729 if (tags
->hdr
.tag
== ATAG_CORE
) {
730 if (meminfo
.nr_banks
!= 0)
731 squash_mem_tags(tags
);
736 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) _text
;
737 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
738 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
739 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) _end
;
741 memcpy(boot_command_line
, from
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
742 boot_command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
-1] = '\0';
743 parse_cmdline(cmdline_p
, from
);
745 request_standard_resources(&meminfo
, mdesc
);
754 * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
756 init_arch_irq
= mdesc
->init_irq
;
757 system_timer
= mdesc
->timer
;
758 init_machine
= mdesc
->init_machine
;
761 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
762 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
763 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
764 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
771 static int __init
topology_init(void)
775 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
776 struct cpuinfo_arm
*cpuinfo
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
777 cpuinfo
->cpu
.hotpluggable
= 1;
778 register_cpu(&cpuinfo
->cpu
, cpu
);
784 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
786 static const char *hwcap_str
[] = {
805 static int c_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
809 seq_printf(m
, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
810 cpu_name
, read_cpuid_id() & 15, elf_platform
);
812 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
813 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
815 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
816 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
817 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
819 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n", i
);
820 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
821 per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000UL/HZ
),
822 (per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000UL/HZ
)) % 100);
824 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
825 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
826 loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000/HZ
),
827 (loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100);
830 /* dump out the processor features */
831 seq_puts(m
, "Features\t: ");
833 for (i
= 0; hwcap_str
[i
]; i
++)
834 if (elf_hwcap
& (1 << i
))
835 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", hwcap_str
[i
]);
837 seq_printf(m
, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24);
838 seq_printf(m
, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()]);
840 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
842 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 4);
844 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
846 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
847 (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 127);
850 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
851 (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15);
853 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
854 (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff);
856 seq_printf(m
, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15);
860 seq_printf(m
, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name
);
861 seq_printf(m
, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev
);
862 seq_printf(m
, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
863 system_serial_high
, system_serial_low
);
868 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
870 return *pos
< 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL
;
873 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
879 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
883 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {