1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Alain Knaff
7 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
11 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
12 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
13 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
14 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
18 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
19 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
20 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
21 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
22 * correct them. No promises.
26 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
27 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
28 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
29 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
34 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
35 * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
39 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
40 * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
41 * the floppy-change signal detection.
45 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
46 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
49 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
51 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
55 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
56 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
57 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
58 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
59 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
60 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
61 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
65 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
66 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
70 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
71 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
74 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
79 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
80 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
83 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
84 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
87 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
88 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
89 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
90 * drives are "upside-down").
94 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
98 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
99 * features to asm/floppy.h.
103 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
107 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
108 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
109 * use of '0' for NULL.
113 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
118 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
122 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
123 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
124 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
128 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
129 * - get rid of check_region
134 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
135 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
139 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
140 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
141 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
144 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
145 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
148 #undef FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
150 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
154 #define DPRINT(format, args...) \
155 pr_info("floppy%d: " format, current_drive, ##args)
157 #define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */
159 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
160 do { if ((test) & FD_DEBUG) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
162 #define debug_dcl(test, fmt, args...) \
163 do { if (0) DPRINT(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
166 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
167 static int print_unex
= 1;
168 #include <linux/module.h>
169 #include <linux/sched.h>
170 #include <linux/fs.h>
171 #include <linux/kernel.h>
172 #include <linux/timer.h>
173 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
174 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
175 #include <linux/fd.h>
176 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
177 #include <linux/errno.h>
178 #include <linux/slab.h>
179 #include <linux/mm.h>
180 #include <linux/bio.h>
181 #include <linux/string.h>
182 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
183 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
184 #include <linux/delay.h>
185 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
186 #include <linux/ioport.h>
187 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
188 #include <linux/init.h>
189 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
190 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
191 #include <linux/mutex.h>
192 #include <linux/io.h>
193 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
194 #include <linux/async.h>
195 #include <linux/compat.h>
198 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
199 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
200 * in some more extreme cases.
202 static DEFINE_MUTEX(floppy_mutex
);
203 static int slow_floppy
;
208 static int FLOPPY_IRQ
= 6;
209 static int FLOPPY_DMA
= 2;
210 static int can_use_virtual_dma
= 2;
212 * can use virtual DMA:
213 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
214 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
215 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured. By default try hard DMA,
216 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
219 static int use_virtual_dma
;
223 * 1 using virtual DMA
224 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
225 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
226 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
227 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
228 * record each buffers capabilities
231 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock
);
233 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port
= 0x3f0;
234 irqreturn_t
floppy_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
235 static int set_dor(int fdc
, char mask
, char data
);
237 #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */
239 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
240 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
241 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
242 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
243 * a drive is allowed.
245 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
246 * some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
249 static int allowed_drive_mask
= 0x33;
251 #include <asm/floppy.h>
253 static int irqdma_allocated
;
255 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
256 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
257 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
258 #include <linux/completion.h>
260 static LIST_HEAD(floppy_reqs
);
261 static struct request
*current_req
;
262 static int set_next_request(void);
264 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
265 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
268 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
270 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
271 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
274 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
275 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size))
278 #ifndef fd_cacheflush
279 #define fd_cacheflush(addr, size) /* nothing... */
282 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr
, size_t l
)
284 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
286 return; /* we have the memory */
287 if (can_use_virtual_dma
!= 2)
288 return; /* no fallback allowed */
289 pr_info("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
290 *addr
= (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l
);
296 /* End dma memory related stuff */
298 static unsigned long fake_change
;
299 static bool initialized
;
301 #define ITYPE(x) (((x) >> 2) & 0x1f)
302 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
303 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03) /* drive on fdc */
304 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) /* fdc of drive */
305 /* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
306 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
308 #define PH_HEAD(floppy, head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >> 1) ^ head) << 2)
309 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
311 /* read/write commands */
318 #define SECT_PER_TRACK 6
323 /* format commands */
325 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK 3
331 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes).
332 * This default is used whenever the current disk size is unknown.
333 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
335 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984 */
338 * globals used by 'result()'
340 static unsigned char reply_buffer
[FD_RAW_REPLY_SIZE
];
341 static int inr
; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
345 #define ST3 0 /* result of GETSTATUS */
351 #define SEL_DLY (2 * HZ / 100)
354 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
357 struct floppy_drive_params params
;
358 const char *name
; /* name printed while booting */
359 } default_drive_params
[] = {
360 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
362 | Maximum data rate supported by drive type
363 | | Head load time, msec
364 | | | Head unload time, msec (not used)
365 | | | | Step rate interval, usec
366 | | | | | Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
367 | | | | | | Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
368 | | | | | | | Spindown offset (where disk stops)
369 | | | | | | | | Select delay
370 | | | | | | | | | RPS
371 | | | | | | | | | | Max number of tracks
372 | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt timeout
373 | | | | | | | | | | | | Max nonintlv. sectors
374 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Max Errors- flags */
375 {{0, 500, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 80, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
376 0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ
/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
378 {{1, 300, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 40, 3*HZ
, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
379 0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
381 {{2, 500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 14, SEL_DLY
, 6, 83, 3*HZ
, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
382 0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
384 {{3, 250, 16, 16, 3000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
385 0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
387 {{4, 500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
388 0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ
/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
390 {{5, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
391 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ
/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
393 {{6, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
394 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ
/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
395 /* | --autodetected formats--- | | |
396 * read_track | | Name printed when booting
398 * Frequency of disk change checks */
401 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params
[N_DRIVE
];
402 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state
[N_DRIVE
];
403 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors
[N_DRIVE
];
404 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer
[N_DRIVE
];
405 static struct gendisk
*disks
[N_DRIVE
];
406 static struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_sets
[N_DRIVE
];
407 static struct block_device
*opened_bdev
[N_DRIVE
];
408 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock
);
409 static struct floppy_raw_cmd
*raw_cmd
, default_raw_cmd
;
412 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
414 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
415 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.). Bit 1 of 'stretch'
416 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
417 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
418 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
419 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
420 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
421 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
424 * Bits 2 through 9 of 'stretch' tell the number of the first sector.
425 * The LSB (bit 2) is flipped. For most disks, the first sector
426 * is 1 (represented by 0x00<<2). For some CP/M and music sampler
427 * disks (such as Ensoniq EPS 16plus) it is 0 (represented as 0x01<<2).
428 * For Amstrad CPC disks it is 0xC1 (represented as 0xC0<<2).
430 * Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also setfdprm(8)).
439 | | | | | | Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
440 | | | | | | | Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
441 | | | | | | | | /fmt gap (gap2) */
442 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type
[32] = {
443 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL
}, /* 0 no testing */
444 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360" }, /* 1 360KB PC */
445 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" }, /* 2 1.2MB AT */
446 { 720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360" }, /* 3 360KB SS 3.5" */
447 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720" }, /* 4 720KB 3.5" */
448 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360" }, /* 5 360KB AT */
449 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720" }, /* 6 720KB AT */
450 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" }, /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
451 { 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" }, /* 8 2.88MB 3.5" */
452 { 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" }, /* 9 3.12MB 3.5" */
454 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25" */
455 { 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5" */
456 { 820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410" }, /* 12 410KB 5.25" */
457 { 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820" }, /* 13 820KB 3.5" */
458 { 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" }, /* 14 1.48MB 5.25" */
459 { 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" }, /* 15 1.72MB 3.5" */
460 { 840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420" }, /* 16 420KB 5.25" */
461 { 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830" }, /* 17 830KB 3.5" */
462 { 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" }, /* 18 1.49MB 5.25" */
463 { 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5" */
465 { 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880" }, /* 20 880KB 5.25" */
466 { 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5" */
467 { 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5" */
468 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25" */
469 { 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5" */
470 { 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5" */
471 { 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5" */
472 { 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5" */
473 { 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5" */
474 { 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5" */
476 { 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800" }, /* 30 800KB 3.5" */
477 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5" */
480 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
482 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
483 static struct floppy_struct
*current_type
[N_DRIVE
];
486 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
487 * the respective entry of this array.
489 static struct floppy_struct user_params
[N_DRIVE
];
491 static sector_t floppy_sizes
[256];
493 static char floppy_device_name
[] = "floppy";
496 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
497 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
502 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
503 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
504 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
505 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
507 static volatile int command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
508 static unsigned long fdc_busy
;
509 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait
);
510 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done
);
512 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
513 static int format_errors
;
515 /* Format request descriptor. */
516 static struct format_descr format_req
;
519 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
520 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
521 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
526 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
527 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
530 static char *floppy_track_buffer
;
531 static int max_buffer_sectors
;
534 typedef void (*done_f
)(int);
535 static const struct cont_t
{
536 void (*interrupt
)(void);
537 /* this is called after the interrupt of the
539 void (*redo
)(void); /* this is called to retry the operation */
540 void (*error
)(void); /* this is called to tally an error */
541 done_f done
; /* this is called to say if the operation has
542 * succeeded/failed */
545 static void floppy_ready(void);
546 static void floppy_start(void);
547 static void process_fd_request(void);
548 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
549 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct
*);
551 static int floppy_request_regions(int);
552 static void floppy_release_regions(int);
553 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
554 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
557 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
558 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
559 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
560 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
561 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
563 static void reset_fdc(void);
566 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
567 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
571 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
572 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
574 static atomic_t usage_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
576 /* buffer related variables */
577 static int buffer_track
= -1;
578 static int buffer_drive
= -1;
579 static int buffer_min
= -1;
580 static int buffer_max
= -1;
582 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
583 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state
[N_FDC
];
584 static int current_fdc
; /* current fdc */
586 static struct workqueue_struct
*floppy_wq
;
588 static struct floppy_struct
*_floppy
= floppy_type
;
589 static unsigned char current_drive
;
590 static long current_count_sectors
;
591 static unsigned char fsector_t
; /* sector in track */
592 static unsigned char in_sector_offset
; /* offset within physical sector,
593 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
595 static inline unsigned char fdc_inb(int fdc
, int reg
)
597 return fd_inb(fdc_state
[fdc
].address
, reg
);
600 static inline void fdc_outb(unsigned char value
, int fdc
, int reg
)
602 fd_outb(value
, fdc_state
[fdc
].address
, reg
);
605 static inline bool drive_no_geom(int drive
)
607 return !current_type
[drive
] && !ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
);
611 static inline int fd_eject(int drive
)
622 static long unsigned debugtimer
;
624 static inline void set_debugt(void)
626 debugtimer
= jiffies
;
629 static inline void debugt(const char *func
, const char *msg
)
631 if (drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
& DEBUGT
)
632 pr_info("%s:%s dtime=%lu\n", func
, msg
, jiffies
- debugtimer
);
635 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
636 static inline void debugt(const char *func
, const char *msg
) { }
640 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timeout
, floppy_shutdown
);
641 static const char *timeout_message
;
643 static void is_alive(const char *func
, const char *message
)
645 /* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
646 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy
) && command_status
< 2 &&
647 !delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout
)) {
648 DPRINT("%s: timeout handler died. %s\n", func
, message
);
652 static void (*do_floppy
)(void) = NULL
;
656 static void (*lasthandler
)(void);
657 static unsigned long interruptjiffies
;
658 static unsigned long resultjiffies
;
659 static int resultsize
;
660 static unsigned long lastredo
;
662 static struct output_log
{
664 unsigned char status
;
665 unsigned long jiffies
;
666 } output_log
[OLOGSIZE
];
668 static int output_log_pos
;
670 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
672 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive
, const char *message
)
676 if (drive
< 0 || drive
>= N_DRIVE
) {
680 delay
= drive_params
[drive
].timeout
;
682 mod_delayed_work(floppy_wq
, &fd_timeout
, delay
);
683 if (drive_params
[drive
].flags
& FD_DEBUG
)
684 DPRINT("reschedule timeout %s\n", message
);
685 timeout_message
= message
;
688 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive
, const char *message
)
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
693 __reschedule_timeout(drive
, message
);
694 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
697 #define INFBOUND(a, b) (a) = max_t(int, a, b)
698 #define SUPBOUND(a, b) (a) = min_t(int, a, b)
701 * Bottom half floppy driver.
702 * ==========================
704 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
705 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
710 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
711 * and the last_checked date.
713 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
714 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
715 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
717 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
718 * requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
719 * follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
722 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
723 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
724 * each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
725 * cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
726 * change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
727 * that it has been removed since the last seek.
729 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
730 * The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
733 static int disk_change(int drive
)
735 int fdc
= FDC(drive
);
737 if (time_before(jiffies
, drive_state
[drive
].select_date
+ drive_params
[drive
].select_delay
))
738 DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
739 if (!(fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))) ||
740 (fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
& 3) != UNIT(drive
) || fdc
!= FDC(drive
)) {
741 DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
742 DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive
, FDC(drive
),
743 (unsigned int)fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
);
746 debug_dcl(drive_params
[drive
].flags
,
747 "checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive
);
748 debug_dcl(drive_params
[drive
].flags
, "jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies
);
749 debug_dcl(drive_params
[drive
].flags
, "disk change line=%x\n",
750 fdc_inb(fdc
, FD_DIR
) & 0x80);
751 debug_dcl(drive_params
[drive
].flags
, "flags=%lx\n",
752 drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
754 if (drive_params
[drive
].flags
& FD_BROKEN_DCL
)
755 return test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
,
756 &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
757 if ((fdc_inb(fdc
, FD_DIR
) ^ drive_params
[drive
].flags
) & 0x80) {
758 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
759 /* verify write protection */
761 if (drive_state
[drive
].maxblock
) /* mark it changed */
762 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
,
763 &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
765 /* invalidate its geometry */
766 if (drive_state
[drive
].keep_data
>= 0) {
767 if ((drive_params
[drive
].flags
& FTD_MSG
) &&
768 current_type
[drive
] != NULL
)
769 DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after disk change\n");
770 current_type
[drive
] = NULL
;
771 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(drive
)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
776 drive_state
[drive
].last_checked
= jiffies
;
777 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
782 static inline int is_selected(int dor
, int unit
)
784 return ((dor
& (0x10 << unit
)) && (dor
& 3) == unit
);
787 static bool is_ready_state(int status
)
789 int state
= status
& (STATUS_READY
| STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_DMA
);
790 return state
== STATUS_READY
;
793 static int set_dor(int fdc
, char mask
, char data
)
797 unsigned char newdor
;
798 unsigned char olddor
;
800 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].address
== -1)
803 olddor
= fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
;
804 newdor
= (olddor
& mask
) | data
;
805 if (newdor
!= olddor
) {
807 if (is_selected(olddor
, unit
) && !is_selected(newdor
, unit
)) {
808 drive
= REVDRIVE(fdc
, unit
);
809 debug_dcl(drive_params
[drive
].flags
,
810 "calling disk change from set_dor\n");
813 fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
= newdor
;
814 fdc_outb(newdor
, fdc
, FD_DOR
);
817 if (!is_selected(olddor
, unit
) && is_selected(newdor
, unit
)) {
818 drive
= REVDRIVE(fdc
, unit
);
819 drive_state
[drive
].select_date
= jiffies
;
825 static void twaddle(int fdc
, int drive
)
827 if (drive_params
[drive
].select_delay
)
829 fdc_outb(fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
& ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive
)),
831 fdc_outb(fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
, fdc
, FD_DOR
);
832 drive_state
[drive
].select_date
= jiffies
;
836 * Reset all driver information about the specified fdc.
837 * This is needed after a reset, and after a raw command.
839 static void reset_fdc_info(int fdc
, int mode
)
843 fdc_state
[fdc
].spec1
= fdc_state
[fdc
].spec2
= -1;
844 fdc_state
[fdc
].need_configure
= 1;
845 fdc_state
[fdc
].perp_mode
= 1;
846 fdc_state
[fdc
].rawcmd
= 0;
847 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++)
848 if (FDC(drive
) == fdc
&&
849 (mode
|| drive_state
[drive
].track
!= NEED_1_RECAL
))
850 drive_state
[drive
].track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
854 * selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma.
855 * Both current_drive and current_fdc are changed to match the new drive.
857 static void set_fdc(int drive
)
861 if (drive
< 0 || drive
>= N_DRIVE
) {
862 pr_info("bad drive value %d\n", drive
);
868 pr_info("bad fdc value\n");
874 set_dor(1 - fdc
, ~8, 0);
876 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].rawcmd
== 2)
877 reset_fdc_info(fdc
, 1);
878 if (fdc_inb(fdc
, FD_STATUS
) != STATUS_READY
)
879 fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
= 1;
881 current_drive
= drive
;
887 * Both current_drive and current_fdc are changed to match the new drive.
889 static int lock_fdc(int drive
)
891 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count
) == 0,
892 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0\n"))
895 if (wait_event_interruptible(fdc_wait
, !test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy
)))
898 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
900 reschedule_timeout(drive
, "lock fdc");
905 /* unlocks the driver */
906 static void unlock_fdc(void)
908 if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy
))
909 DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
912 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
913 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
916 clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy
);
920 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
921 static void motor_off_callback(struct timer_list
*t
)
923 unsigned long nr
= t
- motor_off_timer
;
924 unsigned char mask
= ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr
));
926 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr
>= N_DRIVE
))
929 set_dor(FDC(nr
), mask
, 0);
932 /* schedules motor off */
933 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive
)
935 unsigned long volatile delta
;
936 int fdc
= FDC(drive
);
938 if (!(fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))))
941 del_timer(motor_off_timer
+ drive
);
943 /* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
945 if (drive_params
[drive
].rps
) {
946 delta
= jiffies
- drive_state
[drive
].first_read_date
+ HZ
-
947 drive_params
[drive
].spindown_offset
;
948 delta
= ((delta
* drive_params
[drive
].rps
) % HZ
) / drive_params
[drive
].rps
;
949 motor_off_timer
[drive
].expires
=
950 jiffies
+ drive_params
[drive
].spindown
- delta
;
952 add_timer(motor_off_timer
+ drive
);
956 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
957 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
958 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
960 static void scandrives(void)
966 if (drive_params
[current_drive
].select_delay
)
969 saved_drive
= current_drive
;
970 for (i
= 0; i
< N_DRIVE
; i
++) {
971 drive
= (saved_drive
+ i
+ 1) % N_DRIVE
;
972 if (drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
== 0 || drive_params
[drive
].select_delay
!= 0)
973 continue; /* skip closed drives */
975 if (!(set_dor(current_fdc
, ~3, UNIT(drive
) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))) &
976 (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))))
977 /* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
979 set_dor(current_fdc
, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive
)), 0);
981 set_fdc(saved_drive
);
984 static void empty(void)
988 static void (*floppy_work_fn
)(void);
990 static void floppy_work_workfn(struct work_struct
*work
)
995 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work
, floppy_work_workfn
);
997 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler
)(void))
999 WARN_ON(work_pending(&floppy_work
));
1001 floppy_work_fn
= handler
;
1002 queue_work(floppy_wq
, &floppy_work
);
1005 static void (*fd_timer_fn
)(void) = NULL
;
1007 static void fd_timer_workfn(struct work_struct
*work
)
1012 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fd_timer
, fd_timer_workfn
);
1014 static void cancel_activity(void)
1017 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer
);
1018 cancel_work_sync(&floppy_work
);
1021 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
1023 static void fd_watchdog(void)
1025 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
1026 "calling disk change from watchdog\n");
1028 if (disk_change(current_drive
)) {
1029 DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1034 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer
);
1035 fd_timer_fn
= fd_watchdog
;
1036 queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq
, &fd_timer
, HZ
/ 10);
1040 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1042 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer
);
1046 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1047 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long expires
,
1048 void (*function
)(void))
1050 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
) {
1051 reset_fdc(); /* do the reset during sleep to win time
1052 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1053 * occasion anyways */
1057 if (time_before(jiffies
, expires
)) {
1058 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timer
);
1059 fd_timer_fn
= function
;
1060 queue_delayed_work(floppy_wq
, &fd_timer
, expires
- jiffies
);
1066 static void setup_DMA(void)
1070 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
1071 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "zero dma transfer size: ",
1072 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE
, 16, 1,
1073 raw_cmd
->fullcmd
, raw_cmd
->cmd_count
, false);
1075 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
1078 if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd
->kernel_data
) % 512) {
1079 pr_info("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd
->kernel_data
);
1081 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
1084 f
= claim_dma_lock();
1087 if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
,
1088 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ?
1089 DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
,
1090 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].address
) < 0) {
1091 release_dma_lock(f
);
1093 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
1096 release_dma_lock(f
);
1099 fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
);
1100 fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ?
1101 DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
);
1102 fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
);
1103 fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd
->length
);
1104 virtual_dma_port
= fdc_state
[current_fdc
].address
;
1106 release_dma_lock(f
);
1110 static void show_floppy(int fdc
);
1112 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1113 static int wait_til_ready(int fdc
)
1118 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
)
1120 for (counter
= 0; counter
< 10000; counter
++) {
1121 status
= fdc_inb(fdc
, FD_STATUS
);
1122 if (status
& STATUS_READY
)
1126 DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status
, fdc
);
1129 fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
= 1;
1133 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1134 static int output_byte(int fdc
, char byte
)
1136 int status
= wait_til_ready(fdc
);
1141 if (is_ready_state(status
)) {
1142 fdc_outb(byte
, fdc
, FD_DATA
);
1143 output_log
[output_log_pos
].data
= byte
;
1144 output_log
[output_log_pos
].status
= status
;
1145 output_log
[output_log_pos
].jiffies
= jiffies
;
1146 output_log_pos
= (output_log_pos
+ 1) % OLOGSIZE
;
1149 fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
= 1;
1151 DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1158 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1159 static int result(int fdc
)
1164 for (i
= 0; i
< FD_RAW_REPLY_SIZE
; i
++) {
1165 status
= wait_til_ready(fdc
);
1168 status
&= STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_READY
| STATUS_BUSY
| STATUS_DMA
;
1169 if ((status
& ~STATUS_BUSY
) == STATUS_READY
) {
1170 resultjiffies
= jiffies
;
1174 if (status
== (STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_READY
| STATUS_BUSY
))
1175 reply_buffer
[i
] = fdc_inb(fdc
, FD_DATA
);
1180 DPRINT("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1184 fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
= 1;
1188 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1189 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1190 static int need_more_output(int fdc
)
1192 int status
= wait_til_ready(fdc
);
1197 if (is_ready_state(status
))
1203 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1204 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1206 static void perpendicular_mode(int fdc
)
1208 unsigned char perp_mode
;
1210 if (raw_cmd
->rate
& 0x40) {
1211 switch (raw_cmd
->rate
& 3) {
1219 DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1221 fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
= 1;
1223 * convenient way to return to
1224 * redo without too much hassle
1225 * (deep stack et al.)
1232 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].perp_mode
== perp_mode
)
1234 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].version
>= FDC_82077_ORIG
) {
1235 output_byte(fdc
, FD_PERPENDICULAR
);
1236 output_byte(fdc
, perp_mode
);
1237 fdc_state
[fdc
].perp_mode
= perp_mode
;
1238 } else if (perp_mode
) {
1239 DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1241 } /* perpendicular_mode */
1243 static int fifo_depth
= 0xa;
1246 static int fdc_configure(int fdc
)
1249 output_byte(fdc
, FD_CONFIGURE
);
1250 if (need_more_output(fdc
) != MORE_OUTPUT
)
1252 output_byte(fdc
, 0);
1253 output_byte(fdc
, 0x10 | (no_fifo
& 0x20) | (fifo_depth
& 0xf));
1254 output_byte(fdc
, 0); /* pre-compensation from track 0 upwards */
1258 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1260 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1261 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1263 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps. It is needed
1264 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1265 * FDC types. This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1268 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1269 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1270 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1273 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1274 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1275 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1277 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1279 static void fdc_specify(int fdc
, int drive
)
1281 unsigned char spec1
;
1282 unsigned char spec2
;
1286 unsigned long dtr
= NOMINAL_DTR
;
1287 unsigned long scale_dtr
= NOMINAL_DTR
;
1288 int hlt_max_code
= 0x7f;
1289 int hut_max_code
= 0xf;
1291 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].need_configure
&&
1292 fdc_state
[fdc
].version
>= FDC_82072A
) {
1294 fdc_state
[fdc
].need_configure
= 0;
1297 switch (raw_cmd
->rate
& 0x03) {
1303 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].version
>= FDC_82078
) {
1304 /* chose the default rate table, not the one
1305 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1306 output_byte(fdc
, FD_DRIVESPEC
);
1307 if (need_more_output(fdc
) == MORE_OUTPUT
) {
1308 output_byte(fdc
, UNIT(drive
));
1309 output_byte(fdc
, 0xc0);
1318 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].version
>= FDC_82072
) {
1320 hlt_max_code
= 0x00; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1321 hut_max_code
= 0x0; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1324 /* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1325 srt
= 16 - DIV_ROUND_UP(drive_params
[drive
].srt
* scale_dtr
/ 1000,
1333 hlt
= DIV_ROUND_UP(drive_params
[drive
].hlt
* scale_dtr
/ 2,
1337 else if (hlt
> 0x7f)
1340 hut
= DIV_ROUND_UP(drive_params
[drive
].hut
* scale_dtr
/ 16,
1347 spec1
= (srt
<< 4) | hut
;
1348 spec2
= (hlt
<< 1) | (use_virtual_dma
& 1);
1350 /* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1351 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].spec1
!= spec1
||
1352 fdc_state
[fdc
].spec2
!= spec2
) {
1353 /* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1354 output_byte(fdc
, FD_SPECIFY
);
1355 output_byte(fdc
, fdc_state
[fdc
].spec1
= spec1
);
1356 output_byte(fdc
, fdc_state
[fdc
].spec2
= spec2
);
1360 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1361 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1362 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1364 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1366 /* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1367 if ((raw_cmd
->rate
& 3) == fdc_state
[current_fdc
].dtr
)
1371 fdc_outb(raw_cmd
->rate
& 3, current_fdc
, FD_DCR
);
1373 /* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1374 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1375 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1376 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1378 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].dtr
= raw_cmd
->rate
& 3;
1379 return fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies
+ 2UL * HZ
/ 100, floppy_ready
);
1382 static void tell_sector(void)
1384 pr_cont(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1385 reply_buffer
[R_TRACK
], reply_buffer
[R_HEAD
],
1386 reply_buffer
[R_SECTOR
],
1387 reply_buffer
[R_SIZECODE
]);
1390 static void print_errors(void)
1393 if (reply_buffer
[ST0
] & ST0_ECE
) {
1394 pr_cont("Recalibrate failed!");
1395 } else if (reply_buffer
[ST2
] & ST2_CRC
) {
1396 pr_cont("data CRC error");
1398 } else if (reply_buffer
[ST1
] & ST1_CRC
) {
1399 pr_cont("CRC error");
1401 } else if ((reply_buffer
[ST1
] & (ST1_MAM
| ST1_ND
)) ||
1402 (reply_buffer
[ST2
] & ST2_MAM
)) {
1404 pr_cont("sector not found");
1407 pr_cont("probe failed...");
1408 } else if (reply_buffer
[ST2
] & ST2_WC
) { /* seek error */
1409 pr_cont("wrong cylinder");
1410 } else if (reply_buffer
[ST2
] & ST2_BC
) { /* cylinder marked as bad */
1411 pr_cont("bad cylinder");
1413 pr_cont("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1414 reply_buffer
[ST0
], reply_buffer
[ST1
],
1422 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1423 * DMA read/write has succeeded
1424 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1425 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1426 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1428 static int interpret_errors(void)
1433 DPRINT("-- FDC reply error\n");
1434 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
1438 /* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1439 switch (reply_buffer
[ST0
] & ST0_INTR
) {
1440 case 0x40: /* error occurred during command execution */
1441 if (reply_buffer
[ST1
] & ST1_EOC
)
1442 return 0; /* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1444 if (reply_buffer
[ST1
] & ST1_WP
) {
1445 DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1446 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
,
1447 &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
);
1450 } else if (reply_buffer
[ST1
] & ST1_ND
) {
1451 set_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
,
1452 &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
);
1453 } else if (reply_buffer
[ST1
] & ST1_OR
) {
1454 if (drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
& FTD_MSG
)
1455 DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1457 } else if (*errors
>= drive_params
[current_drive
].max_errors
.reporting
) {
1460 if (reply_buffer
[ST2
] & ST2_WC
|| reply_buffer
[ST2
] & ST2_BC
)
1461 /* wrong cylinder => recal */
1462 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
1464 case 0x80: /* invalid command given */
1465 DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1469 DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1472 default: /* (0) Normal command termination */
1478 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1479 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1480 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1482 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1487 unsigned long ready_date
;
1488 void (*function
)(void);
1490 flags
= raw_cmd
->flags
;
1491 if (flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1492 flags
|= FD_RAW_INTR
;
1494 if ((flags
& FD_RAW_SPIN
) && !(flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
)) {
1495 ready_date
= drive_state
[current_drive
].spinup_date
+ drive_params
[current_drive
].spinup
;
1496 /* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1497 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1498 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1500 if (time_after(ready_date
, jiffies
+ drive_params
[current_drive
].select_delay
)) {
1501 ready_date
-= drive_params
[current_drive
].select_delay
;
1502 function
= floppy_start
;
1504 function
= setup_rw_floppy
;
1506 /* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1507 if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date
, function
))
1510 if ((flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) || (flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1513 if (flags
& FD_RAW_INTR
)
1514 do_floppy
= main_command_interrupt
;
1517 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->cmd_count
; i
++)
1518 r
|= output_byte(current_fdc
, raw_cmd
->fullcmd
[i
]);
1520 debugt(__func__
, "rw_command");
1528 if (!(flags
& FD_RAW_INTR
)) {
1529 inr
= result(current_fdc
);
1531 } else if (flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)
1535 static int blind_seek
;
1538 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1539 * from the floppy controller.
1541 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1543 debugt(__func__
, "");
1544 if (inr
!= 2 || (reply_buffer
[ST0
] & 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1545 DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1546 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
1551 if (drive_state
[current_drive
].track
>= 0 &&
1552 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
!= reply_buffer
[ST1
] &&
1554 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
1555 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1556 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
, "jiffies=%lu\n",
1558 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
,
1559 &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
);
1560 /* effective seek */
1561 drive_state
[current_drive
].select_date
= jiffies
;
1563 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
= reply_buffer
[ST1
];
1567 static void check_wp(int fdc
, int drive
)
1569 if (test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
)) {
1570 /* check write protection */
1571 output_byte(fdc
, FD_GETSTATUS
);
1572 output_byte(fdc
, UNIT(drive
));
1573 if (result(fdc
) != 1) {
1574 fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
= 1;
1577 clear_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
1578 clear_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
,
1579 &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
1580 debug_dcl(drive_params
[drive
].flags
,
1581 "checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1582 debug_dcl(drive_params
[drive
].flags
, "wp=%x\n",
1583 reply_buffer
[ST3
] & 0x40);
1584 if (!(reply_buffer
[ST3
] & 0x40))
1585 set_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
,
1586 &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
1588 clear_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
,
1589 &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
1593 static void seek_floppy(void)
1599 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
1600 "calling disk change from %s\n", __func__
);
1602 if (!test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
) &&
1603 disk_change(current_drive
) && (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)) {
1604 /* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1605 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1608 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
,
1609 &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
);
1614 if (drive_state
[current_drive
].track
<= NEED_1_RECAL
) {
1615 recalibrate_floppy();
1617 } else if (test_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
) &&
1618 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) &&
1619 (drive_state
[current_drive
].track
<= NO_TRACK
|| drive_state
[current_drive
].track
== raw_cmd
->track
)) {
1620 /* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1621 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1623 track
= raw_cmd
->track
- 1;
1625 if (drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
& FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
) {
1626 set_dor(current_fdc
, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)), 0);
1628 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
;
1633 check_wp(current_fdc
, current_drive
);
1634 if (raw_cmd
->track
!= drive_state
[current_drive
].track
&&
1635 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
))
1636 track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
1643 do_floppy
= seek_interrupt
;
1644 output_byte(current_fdc
, FD_SEEK
);
1645 output_byte(current_fdc
, UNIT(current_drive
));
1646 if (output_byte(current_fdc
, track
) < 0) {
1650 debugt(__func__
, "");
1653 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1655 debugt(__func__
, "");
1657 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
1658 else if (reply_buffer
[ST0
] & ST0_ECE
) {
1659 switch (drive_state
[current_drive
].track
) {
1661 debugt(__func__
, "need 1 recal");
1662 /* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1663 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1664 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1665 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1670 debugt(__func__
, "need 2 recal");
1671 /* If we already did a recalibrate,
1672 * and we are not at track 0, this
1673 * means we have moved. (The only way
1674 * not to move at recalibration is to
1675 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1676 * new change flag */
1677 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
1678 "clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1680 clear_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
,
1681 &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
);
1682 drive_state
[current_drive
].select_date
= jiffies
;
1685 debugt(__func__
, "default");
1686 /* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1687 * most 80 steps. If after one
1688 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1689 * track 0, this might mean that we
1690 * started beyond track 80. Try
1692 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
= NEED_1_RECAL
;
1696 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
= reply_buffer
[ST1
];
1700 static void print_result(char *message
, int inr
)
1704 DPRINT("%s ", message
);
1706 for (i
= 0; i
< inr
; i
++)
1707 pr_cont("repl[%d]=%x ", i
, reply_buffer
[i
]);
1711 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1712 irqreturn_t
floppy_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1716 void (*handler
)(void) = do_floppy
;
1718 lasthandler
= handler
;
1719 interruptjiffies
= jiffies
;
1721 f
= claim_dma_lock();
1723 release_dma_lock(f
);
1726 if (current_fdc
>= N_FDC
|| fdc_state
[current_fdc
].address
== -1) {
1727 /* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1728 pr_info("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state
[0].dor
);
1729 pr_info("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", current_fdc
);
1730 pr_info("handler=%ps\n", handler
);
1731 is_alive(__func__
, "bizarre fdc");
1735 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 0;
1736 /* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1737 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1738 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And fdc_state[fdc].reset
1739 * blocks the emission of the SENSEI's.
1740 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1741 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1745 do_print
= !handler
&& print_unex
&& initialized
;
1747 inr
= result(current_fdc
);
1749 print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr
);
1753 output_byte(current_fdc
, FD_SENSEI
);
1754 inr
= result(current_fdc
);
1756 print_result("sensei", inr
);
1758 } while ((reply_buffer
[ST0
] & 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive
) &&
1759 inr
== 2 && max_sensei
);
1762 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
1765 schedule_bh(handler
);
1766 is_alive(__func__
, "normal interrupt end");
1768 /* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1772 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1774 debugt(__func__
, "");
1775 do_floppy
= recal_interrupt
;
1776 output_byte(current_fdc
, FD_RECALIBRATE
);
1777 if (output_byte(current_fdc
, UNIT(current_drive
)) < 0)
1782 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1784 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1786 debugt(__func__
, "");
1787 result(current_fdc
); /* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1788 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
) {
1789 pr_info("reset set in interrupt, calling %ps\n", cont
->error
);
1790 cont
->error(); /* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1796 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1797 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs).
1798 * This WILL trigger an interrupt, causing the handlers in the current
1799 * cont's ->redo() to be called via reset_interrupt().
1801 static void reset_fdc(void)
1803 unsigned long flags
;
1805 do_floppy
= reset_interrupt
;
1806 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 0;
1807 reset_fdc_info(current_fdc
, 0);
1809 /* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt. */
1810 /* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386). */
1812 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1814 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1816 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].version
>= FDC_82072A
)
1817 fdc_outb(0x80 | (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].dtr
& 3),
1818 current_fdc
, FD_STATUS
);
1820 fdc_outb(fdc_state
[current_fdc
].dor
& ~0x04, current_fdc
, FD_DOR
);
1821 udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY
);
1822 fdc_outb(fdc_state
[current_fdc
].dor
, current_fdc
, FD_DOR
);
1826 static void show_floppy(int fdc
)
1831 pr_info("floppy driver state\n");
1832 pr_info("-------------------\n");
1833 pr_info("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%ps\n",
1834 jiffies
, interruptjiffies
, jiffies
- interruptjiffies
,
1837 pr_info("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message
);
1838 pr_info("last output bytes:\n");
1839 for (i
= 0; i
< OLOGSIZE
; i
++)
1840 pr_info("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1841 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].data
,
1842 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].status
,
1843 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].jiffies
);
1844 pr_info("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies
);
1845 pr_info("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo
);
1846 print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO
, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE
, 16, 1,
1847 reply_buffer
, resultsize
, true);
1849 pr_info("status=%x\n", fdc_inb(fdc
, FD_STATUS
));
1850 pr_info("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy
);
1852 pr_info("do_floppy=%ps\n", do_floppy
);
1853 if (work_pending(&floppy_work
))
1854 pr_info("floppy_work.func=%ps\n", floppy_work
.func
);
1855 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer
))
1856 pr_info("delayed work.function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1858 fd_timer
.timer
.expires
- jiffies
);
1859 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout
))
1860 pr_info("timer_function=%p expires=%ld\n",
1861 fd_timeout
.work
.func
,
1862 fd_timeout
.timer
.expires
- jiffies
);
1864 pr_info("cont=%p\n", cont
);
1865 pr_info("current_req=%p\n", current_req
);
1866 pr_info("command_status=%d\n", command_status
);
1870 static void floppy_shutdown(struct work_struct
*arg
)
1872 unsigned long flags
;
1875 show_floppy(current_fdc
);
1878 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1880 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1882 /* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1885 DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1886 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
1889 cont
->redo(); /* this will recall reset when needed */
1891 pr_info("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1892 process_fd_request();
1894 is_alive(__func__
, "");
1897 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1898 static int start_motor(void (*function
)(void))
1904 data
= UNIT(current_drive
);
1905 if (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
)) {
1906 if (!(fdc_state
[current_fdc
].dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)))) {
1908 /* no read since this drive is running */
1909 drive_state
[current_drive
].first_read_date
= 0;
1910 /* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1911 drive_state
[current_drive
].spinup_date
= jiffies
;
1912 data
|= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
));
1914 } else if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)))
1915 mask
&= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
));
1917 /* starts motor and selects floppy */
1918 del_timer(motor_off_timer
+ current_drive
);
1919 set_dor(current_fdc
, mask
, data
);
1921 /* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1922 return fd_wait_for_completion(drive_state
[current_drive
].select_date
+ drive_params
[current_drive
].select_delay
,
1926 static void floppy_ready(void)
1928 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
) {
1932 if (start_motor(floppy_ready
))
1937 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
1938 "calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1939 if (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
) &&
1940 disk_change(current_drive
) && !drive_params
[current_drive
].select_delay
)
1941 twaddle(current_fdc
, current_drive
); /* this clears the dcl on certain
1942 * drive/controller combinations */
1944 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1945 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) || (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
1946 unsigned long flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1947 fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
);
1948 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1952 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
| FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)) {
1953 perpendicular_mode(current_fdc
);
1954 fdc_specify(current_fdc
, current_drive
); /* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1957 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ||
1958 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1959 fdc_specify(current_fdc
, current_drive
);
1964 static void floppy_start(void)
1966 reschedule_timeout(current_drive
, "floppy start");
1969 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
1970 "setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1971 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
);
1976 * ========================================================================
1977 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
1978 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
1979 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
1980 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
1982 * ========================================================================
1985 * General purpose continuations.
1986 * ==============================
1989 static void do_wakeup(void)
1991 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "do wakeup");
1993 command_status
+= 2;
1994 wake_up(&command_done
);
1997 static const struct cont_t wakeup_cont
= {
2001 .done
= (done_f
)empty
2004 static const struct cont_t intr_cont
= {
2006 .redo
= process_fd_request
,
2008 .done
= (done_f
)empty
2011 /* schedules handler, waiting for completion. May be interrupted, will then
2012 * return -EINTR, in which case the driver will automatically be unlocked.
2014 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler
)(void), bool interruptible
)
2018 schedule_bh(handler
);
2021 wait_event_interruptible(command_done
, command_status
>= 2);
2023 wait_event(command_done
, command_status
>= 2);
2025 if (command_status
< 2) {
2032 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
)
2033 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_ERROR
;
2034 if (command_status
== FD_COMMAND_OKAY
)
2038 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
2042 static void generic_done(int result
)
2044 command_status
= result
;
2045 cont
= &wakeup_cont
;
2048 static void generic_success(void)
2053 static void generic_failure(void)
2058 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2065 * formatting and rw support.
2066 * ==========================
2069 static int next_valid_format(int drive
)
2073 probed_format
= drive_state
[drive
].probed_format
;
2075 if (probed_format
>= FD_AUTODETECT_SIZE
||
2076 !drive_params
[drive
].autodetect
[probed_format
]) {
2077 drive_state
[drive
].probed_format
= 0;
2080 if (floppy_type
[drive_params
[drive
].autodetect
[probed_format
]].sect
) {
2081 drive_state
[drive
].probed_format
= probed_format
;
2088 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2093 drive_state
[current_drive
].probed_format
++;
2094 if (!next_valid_format(current_drive
))
2097 err_count
= ++(*errors
);
2098 INFBOUND(write_errors
[current_drive
].badness
, err_count
);
2099 if (err_count
> drive_params
[current_drive
].max_errors
.abort
)
2101 if (err_count
> drive_params
[current_drive
].max_errors
.reset
)
2102 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
2103 else if (err_count
> drive_params
[current_drive
].max_errors
.recal
)
2104 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
2107 static void set_floppy(int drive
)
2109 int type
= ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
);
2112 _floppy
= floppy_type
+ type
;
2114 _floppy
= current_type
[drive
];
2118 * formatting support.
2119 * ===================
2121 static void format_interrupt(void)
2123 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2134 #define FM_MODE(x, y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >> 1))
2135 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2137 static void setup_format_params(int track
)
2145 unsigned char track
, head
, sect
, size
;
2146 } *here
= (struct fparm
*)floppy_track_buffer
;
2148 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2149 raw_cmd
->track
= track
;
2151 raw_cmd
->flags
= (FD_RAW_WRITE
| FD_RAW_INTR
| FD_RAW_SPIN
|
2152 FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
| FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
);
2153 raw_cmd
->rate
= _floppy
->rate
& 0x43;
2154 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= NR_F
;
2155 raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
] = FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_FORMAT
);
2156 raw_cmd
->cmd
[DR_SELECT
] = UNIT(current_drive
) + PH_HEAD(_floppy
, format_req
.head
);
2157 raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SIZECODE
] = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
);
2158 raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
] = _floppy
->sect
<< 2 >> raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SIZECODE
];
2159 raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_GAP
] = _floppy
->fmt_gap
;
2160 raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_FILL
] = FD_FILL_BYTE
;
2162 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= floppy_track_buffer
;
2163 raw_cmd
->length
= 4 * raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
];
2165 if (!raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
])
2168 /* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2169 head_shift
= (raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
] + 5) / 6;
2171 /* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2172 track_shift
= 2 * head_shift
+ 3;
2174 /* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2175 n
= (track_shift
* format_req
.track
+ head_shift
* format_req
.head
)
2176 % raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
];
2178 /* determine interleave */
2180 if (_floppy
->fmt_gap
< 0x22)
2183 /* initialize field */
2184 for (count
= 0; count
< raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
]; ++count
) {
2185 here
[count
].track
= format_req
.track
;
2186 here
[count
].head
= format_req
.head
;
2187 here
[count
].sect
= 0;
2188 here
[count
].size
= raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SIZECODE
];
2190 /* place logical sectors */
2191 for (count
= 1; count
<= raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
]; ++count
) {
2192 here
[n
].sect
= count
;
2193 n
= (n
+ il
) % raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
];
2194 if (here
[n
].sect
) { /* sector busy, find next free sector */
2196 if (n
>= raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
]) {
2197 n
-= raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
];
2198 while (here
[n
].sect
)
2203 if (_floppy
->stretch
& FD_SECTBASEMASK
) {
2204 for (count
= 0; count
< raw_cmd
->cmd
[F_SECT_PER_TRACK
]; count
++)
2205 here
[count
].sect
+= FD_SECTBASE(_floppy
) - 1;
2209 static void redo_format(void)
2212 setup_format_params(format_req
.track
<< STRETCH(_floppy
));
2214 debugt(__func__
, "queue format request");
2217 static const struct cont_t format_cont
= {
2218 .interrupt
= format_interrupt
,
2219 .redo
= redo_format
,
2220 .error
= bad_flp_intr
,
2221 .done
= generic_done
2224 static int do_format(int drive
, struct format_descr
*tmp_format_req
)
2228 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
2233 _floppy
->track
> drive_params
[current_drive
].tracks
||
2234 tmp_format_req
->track
>= _floppy
->track
||
2235 tmp_format_req
->head
>= _floppy
->head
||
2236 (_floppy
->sect
<< 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
)) ||
2237 !_floppy
->fmt_gap
) {
2238 process_fd_request();
2241 format_req
= *tmp_format_req
;
2243 cont
= &format_cont
;
2244 errors
= &format_errors
;
2245 ret
= wait_til_done(redo_format
, true);
2248 process_fd_request();
2253 * Buffer read/write and support
2254 * =============================
2257 static void floppy_end_request(struct request
*req
, blk_status_t error
)
2259 unsigned int nr_sectors
= current_count_sectors
;
2260 unsigned int drive
= (unsigned long)req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
2262 /* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2264 nr_sectors
= blk_rq_cur_sectors(req
);
2265 if (blk_update_request(req
, error
, nr_sectors
<< 9))
2267 __blk_mq_end_request(req
, error
);
2269 /* We're done with the request */
2274 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2276 static void request_done(int uptodate
)
2278 struct request
*req
= current_req
;
2280 char msg
[sizeof("request done ") + sizeof(int) * 3];
2283 snprintf(msg
, sizeof(msg
), "request done %d", uptodate
);
2284 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, msg
);
2287 pr_info("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2292 /* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2294 block
= current_count_sectors
+ blk_rq_pos(req
);
2295 INFBOUND(drive_state
[current_drive
].maxblock
, block
);
2296 if (block
> _floppy
->sect
)
2297 drive_state
[current_drive
].maxtrack
= 1;
2299 floppy_end_request(req
, 0);
2301 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) {
2302 /* record write error information */
2303 write_errors
[current_drive
].write_errors
++;
2304 if (write_errors
[current_drive
].write_errors
== 1) {
2305 write_errors
[current_drive
].first_error_sector
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
2306 write_errors
[current_drive
].first_error_generation
= drive_state
[current_drive
].generation
;
2308 write_errors
[current_drive
].last_error_sector
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
2309 write_errors
[current_drive
].last_error_generation
= drive_state
[current_drive
].generation
;
2311 floppy_end_request(req
, BLK_STS_IOERR
);
2315 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2316 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2323 if (reply_buffer
[R_HEAD
] >= 2) {
2324 /* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2325 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2326 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2330 if (!drive_state
[current_drive
].first_read_date
)
2331 drive_state
[current_drive
].first_read_date
= jiffies
;
2334 ssize
= DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
], 4);
2336 if (reply_buffer
[ST1
] & ST1_EOC
)
2341 if (raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
] & 0x80)
2346 nr_sectors
= (((reply_buffer
[R_TRACK
] - raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
]) * heads
+
2347 reply_buffer
[R_HEAD
] - raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
]) * raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
] +
2348 reply_buffer
[R_SECTOR
] - raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECTOR
] + eoc
) << raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
] >> 2;
2350 if (nr_sectors
/ ssize
>
2351 DIV_ROUND_UP(in_sector_offset
+ current_count_sectors
, ssize
)) {
2352 DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2353 nr_sectors
, current_count_sectors
);
2354 pr_info("rs=%d s=%d\n", reply_buffer
[R_SECTOR
],
2355 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECTOR
]);
2356 pr_info("rh=%d h=%d\n", reply_buffer
[R_HEAD
],
2357 raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
]);
2358 pr_info("rt=%d t=%d\n", reply_buffer
[R_TRACK
],
2359 raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
]);
2360 pr_info("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads
, eoc
);
2361 pr_info("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n",
2362 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
], fsector_t
, ssize
);
2363 pr_info("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset
);
2366 nr_sectors
-= in_sector_offset
;
2367 INFBOUND(nr_sectors
, 0);
2368 SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors
, nr_sectors
);
2370 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2375 if (!current_count_sectors
) {
2382 if (!current_count_sectors
) {
2386 current_type
[current_drive
] = _floppy
;
2387 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(current_drive
)] = _floppy
->size
;
2392 if (drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
& FTD_MSG
)
2393 DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2394 _floppy
->name
, current_drive
);
2395 current_type
[current_drive
] = _floppy
;
2396 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(current_drive
)] = _floppy
->size
;
2400 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) != FD_READ
||
2401 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
== bio_data(current_req
->bio
)) {
2402 /* transfer directly from buffer */
2404 } else if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_READ
) {
2405 buffer_track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
2406 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2407 INFBOUND(buffer_max
, nr_sectors
+ fsector_t
);
2412 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2413 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2417 struct req_iterator iter
;
2420 base
= bio_data(current_req
->bio
);
2423 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, current_req
, iter
) {
2424 if (page_address(bv
.bv_page
) + bv
.bv_offset
!= base
+ size
)
2433 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2434 static int transfer_size(int ssize
, int max_sector
, int max_size
)
2436 SUPBOUND(max_sector
, fsector_t
+ max_size
);
2439 max_sector
-= (max_sector
% _floppy
->sect
) % ssize
;
2441 /* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2442 current_count_sectors
= max_sector
- fsector_t
;
2448 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2450 static void copy_buffer(int ssize
, int max_sector
, int max_sector_2
)
2452 int remaining
; /* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2457 struct req_iterator iter
;
2459 max_sector
= transfer_size(ssize
,
2460 min(max_sector
, max_sector_2
),
2461 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2463 if (current_count_sectors
<= 0 && CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
&&
2464 buffer_max
> fsector_t
+ blk_rq_sectors(current_req
))
2465 current_count_sectors
= min_t(int, buffer_max
- fsector_t
,
2466 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2468 remaining
= current_count_sectors
<< 9;
2469 if (remaining
> blk_rq_bytes(current_req
) && CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
) {
2470 DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2471 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors
);
2472 pr_info("remaining=%d\n", remaining
>> 9);
2473 pr_info("current_req->nr_sectors=%u\n",
2474 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2475 pr_info("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2476 blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req
));
2477 pr_info("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector
);
2478 pr_info("ssize=%d\n", ssize
);
2481 buffer_max
= max(max_sector
, buffer_max
);
2483 dma_buffer
= floppy_track_buffer
+ ((fsector_t
- buffer_min
) << 9);
2485 size
= blk_rq_cur_bytes(current_req
);
2487 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, current_req
, iter
) {
2492 SUPBOUND(size
, remaining
);
2494 buffer
= page_address(bv
.bv_page
) + bv
.bv_offset
;
2495 if (dma_buffer
+ size
>
2496 floppy_track_buffer
+ (max_buffer_sectors
<< 10) ||
2497 dma_buffer
< floppy_track_buffer
) {
2498 DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2499 (int)((floppy_track_buffer
- dma_buffer
) >> 9));
2500 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2501 fsector_t
, buffer_min
);
2502 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2503 current_count_sectors
);
2504 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_READ
)
2506 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
)
2510 if (((unsigned long)buffer
) % 512)
2511 DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer
);
2513 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_READ
)
2514 memcpy(buffer
, dma_buffer
, size
);
2516 memcpy(dma_buffer
, buffer
, size
);
2523 max_sector
-= remaining
>> 9;
2524 DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining
>> 9);
2528 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2529 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2530 * sending data. Hence we need a different way to signal the
2531 * transfer length: We use raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK]. Unfortunately, this
2532 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2535 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2540 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
) {
2541 raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
] &= ~0x80; /* switch off multiple track mode */
2543 hard_sectors
= raw_cmd
->length
>> (7 + raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
]);
2544 end_sector
= raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECTOR
] + hard_sectors
- 1;
2545 if (end_sector
> raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
]) {
2546 pr_info("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2547 end_sector
, raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
]);
2550 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
] = end_sector
;
2551 /* make sure raw_cmd->cmd[SECT_PER_TRACK]
2552 * points to end of transfer */
2557 * Formulate a read/write request.
2558 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2559 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2560 * track, or a single sector)
2561 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2562 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2566 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2568 int aligned_sector_t
;
2574 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors
== 0, "VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n"))
2577 set_fdc((long)current_req
->rq_disk
->private_data
);
2579 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2580 raw_cmd
->flags
= FD_RAW_SPIN
| FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
| FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
;
2581 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= NR_RW
;
2582 if (rq_data_dir(current_req
) == READ
) {
2583 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_READ
;
2584 raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
] = FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_READ
);
2585 } else if (rq_data_dir(current_req
) == WRITE
) {
2586 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_WRITE
;
2587 raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
] = FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_WRITE
);
2589 DPRINT("%s: unknown command\n", __func__
);
2593 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
* _floppy
->head
;
2595 raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
] = (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req
) / max_sector
;
2596 fsector_t
= (int)blk_rq_pos(current_req
) % max_sector
;
2597 if (_floppy
->track
&& raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
] >= _floppy
->track
) {
2598 if (blk_rq_cur_sectors(current_req
) & 1) {
2599 current_count_sectors
= 1;
2604 raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
] = fsector_t
/ _floppy
->sect
;
2606 if (((_floppy
->stretch
& (FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_SECTBASEMASK
)) ||
2607 test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
, &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
)) &&
2608 fsector_t
< _floppy
->sect
)
2609 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2611 /* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2612 if ((_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && (!raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
]) && (!raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
])) {
2613 max_sector
= 2 * _floppy
->sect
/ 3;
2614 if (fsector_t
>= max_sector
) {
2615 current_count_sectors
=
2616 min_t(int, _floppy
->sect
- fsector_t
,
2617 blk_rq_sectors(current_req
));
2620 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
] = 2;
2622 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
] = FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
);
2623 raw_cmd
->rate
= _floppy
->rate
& 0x43;
2624 if ((_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) &&
2625 (raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
] || raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
]) && raw_cmd
->rate
== 2)
2628 if (raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
])
2629 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE2
] = 0xff;
2631 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE2
] = 0x80;
2632 raw_cmd
->track
= raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
] << STRETCH(_floppy
);
2633 raw_cmd
->cmd
[DR_SELECT
] = UNIT(current_drive
) + PH_HEAD(_floppy
, raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
]);
2634 raw_cmd
->cmd
[GAP
] = _floppy
->gap
;
2635 ssize
= DIV_ROUND_UP(1 << raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
], 4);
2636 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
] = _floppy
->sect
<< 2 >> raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
];
2637 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECTOR
] = ((fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) << 2 >> raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
]) +
2638 FD_SECTBASE(_floppy
);
2640 /* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2643 tracksize
= _floppy
->sect
- _floppy
->sect
% ssize
;
2644 if (tracksize
< _floppy
->sect
) {
2645 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
]++;
2646 if (tracksize
<= fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
)
2647 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECTOR
]--;
2649 /* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2650 while (tracksize
<= fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) {
2651 while (tracksize
+ ssize
> _floppy
->sect
) {
2652 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
]--;
2655 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECTOR
]++;
2656 raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECT_PER_TRACK
]++;
2659 max_sector
= raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
] * _floppy
->sect
+ tracksize
;
2660 } else if (!raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
] && !raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
] && !(_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && probing
) {
2661 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2662 } else if (!raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
] && CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
) {
2663 /* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2664 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2667 in_sector_offset
= (fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) % ssize
;
2668 aligned_sector_t
= fsector_t
- in_sector_offset
;
2669 max_size
= blk_rq_sectors(current_req
);
2670 if ((raw_cmd
->track
== buffer_track
) &&
2671 (current_drive
== buffer_drive
) &&
2672 (fsector_t
>= buffer_min
) && (fsector_t
< buffer_max
)) {
2673 /* data already in track buffer */
2674 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_READ
) {
2675 copy_buffer(1, max_sector
, buffer_max
);
2678 } else if (in_sector_offset
|| blk_rq_sectors(current_req
) < ssize
) {
2679 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
) {
2680 unsigned int sectors
;
2682 sectors
= fsector_t
+ blk_rq_sectors(current_req
);
2683 if (sectors
> ssize
&& sectors
< ssize
+ ssize
)
2684 max_size
= ssize
+ ssize
;
2688 raw_cmd
->flags
&= ~FD_RAW_WRITE
;
2689 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_READ
;
2690 raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
] = FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_READ
);
2691 } else if ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req
->bio
) < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
) {
2692 unsigned long dma_limit
;
2693 int direct
, indirect
;
2696 transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
,
2697 max_buffer_sectors
* 2) - fsector_t
;
2700 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2701 * on a 64 bit machine!
2703 max_size
= buffer_chain_size();
2704 dma_limit
= (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
-
2705 ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req
->bio
))) >> 9;
2706 if ((unsigned long)max_size
> dma_limit
)
2707 max_size
= dma_limit
;
2708 /* 64 kb boundaries */
2709 if (CROSS_64KB(bio_data(current_req
->bio
), max_size
<< 9))
2711 ((unsigned long)bio_data(current_req
->bio
)) %
2713 direct
= transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
, max_size
) - fsector_t
;
2715 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2716 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2718 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2719 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2722 (indirect
* 2 > direct
* 3 &&
2723 *errors
< drive_params
[current_drive
].max_errors
.read_track
&&
2725 (drive_params
[current_drive
].read_track
& (1 << drive_state
[current_drive
].probed_format
)))))) {
2726 max_size
= blk_rq_sectors(current_req
);
2728 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= bio_data(current_req
->bio
);
2729 raw_cmd
->length
= current_count_sectors
<< 9;
2730 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
2731 DPRINT("%s: zero dma transfer attempted\n", __func__
);
2732 DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d\n",
2733 indirect
, direct
, fsector_t
);
2736 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2741 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_READ
)
2742 max_size
= max_sector
; /* unbounded */
2744 /* claim buffer track if needed */
2745 if (buffer_track
!= raw_cmd
->track
|| /* bad track */
2746 buffer_drive
!= current_drive
|| /* bad drive */
2747 fsector_t
> buffer_max
||
2748 fsector_t
< buffer_min
||
2749 ((CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_READ
||
2750 (!in_sector_offset
&& blk_rq_sectors(current_req
) >= ssize
)) &&
2751 max_sector
> 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
&&
2752 max_size
+ fsector_t
> 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
)) {
2753 /* not enough space */
2755 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2756 buffer_max
= buffer_min
= aligned_sector_t
;
2758 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= floppy_track_buffer
+
2759 ((aligned_sector_t
- buffer_min
) << 9);
2761 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
) {
2762 /* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2763 * if we get here, we know that the write
2764 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2765 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2766 if (in_sector_offset
&& buffer_track
== -1)
2767 DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2768 buffer_track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
2769 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2770 copy_buffer(ssize
, max_sector
,
2771 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
);
2773 transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
,
2774 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
-
2777 /* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2778 raw_cmd
->length
= in_sector_offset
+ current_count_sectors
;
2779 raw_cmd
->length
= ((raw_cmd
->length
- 1) | (ssize
- 1)) + 1;
2780 raw_cmd
->length
<<= 9;
2781 if ((raw_cmd
->length
< current_count_sectors
<< 9) ||
2782 (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= bio_data(current_req
->bio
) &&
2783 CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
&&
2784 (aligned_sector_t
+ (raw_cmd
->length
>> 9) > buffer_max
||
2785 aligned_sector_t
< buffer_min
)) ||
2786 raw_cmd
->length
% (128 << raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
]) ||
2787 raw_cmd
->length
<= 0 || current_count_sectors
<= 0) {
2788 DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2789 raw_cmd
->length
, current_count_sectors
);
2790 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= bio_data(current_req
->bio
))
2791 pr_info("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2792 (int)((raw_cmd
->kernel_data
-
2793 floppy_track_buffer
) >> 9),
2794 current_count_sectors
);
2795 pr_info("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2796 fsector_t
, aligned_sector_t
, max_sector
, max_size
);
2797 pr_info("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize
, raw_cmd
->cmd
[SIZECODE
]);
2798 pr_info("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2799 raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
], raw_cmd
->cmd
[SECTOR
],
2800 raw_cmd
->cmd
[HEAD
], raw_cmd
->cmd
[TRACK
]);
2801 pr_info("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive
);
2802 pr_info("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track
);
2803 pr_info("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min
);
2804 pr_info("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max
);
2808 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= bio_data(current_req
->bio
)) {
2809 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
< floppy_track_buffer
||
2810 current_count_sectors
< 0 ||
2811 raw_cmd
->length
< 0 ||
2812 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
+ raw_cmd
->length
>
2813 floppy_track_buffer
+ (max_buffer_sectors
<< 10)) {
2814 DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2815 pr_info("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2816 fsector_t
, buffer_min
, raw_cmd
->length
>> 9);
2817 pr_info("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2818 current_count_sectors
);
2819 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_READ
)
2821 if (CT(raw_cmd
->cmd
[COMMAND
]) == FD_WRITE
)
2825 } else if (raw_cmd
->length
> blk_rq_bytes(current_req
) ||
2826 current_count_sectors
> blk_rq_sectors(current_req
)) {
2827 DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2829 } else if (raw_cmd
->length
< current_count_sectors
<< 9) {
2830 DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2831 pr_info("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd
->length
>> 9);
2832 pr_info("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors
);
2834 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
2835 DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2839 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2843 static int set_next_request(void)
2845 current_req
= list_first_entry_or_null(&floppy_reqs
, struct request
,
2848 current_req
->error_count
= 0;
2849 list_del_init(¤t_req
->queuelist
);
2851 return current_req
!= NULL
;
2854 /* Starts or continues processing request. Will automatically unlock the
2855 * driver at end of request.
2857 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2863 if (current_drive
< N_DRIVE
)
2864 floppy_off(current_drive
);
2870 spin_lock_irq(&floppy_lock
);
2871 pending
= set_next_request();
2872 spin_unlock_irq(&floppy_lock
);
2879 drive
= (long)current_req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
2881 reschedule_timeout(current_drive
, "redo fd request");
2884 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2886 if (start_motor(redo_fd_request
))
2889 disk_change(current_drive
);
2890 if (test_bit(current_drive
, &fake_change
) ||
2891 test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
)) {
2892 DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2896 if (!_floppy
) { /* Autodetection */
2898 drive_state
[current_drive
].probed_format
= 0;
2899 if (next_valid_format(current_drive
)) {
2900 DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2907 _floppy
= floppy_type
+ drive_params
[current_drive
].autodetect
[drive_state
[current_drive
].probed_format
];
2910 errors
= &(current_req
->error_count
);
2911 tmp
= make_raw_rw_request();
2917 if (test_bit(FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT
, &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
))
2918 twaddle(current_fdc
, current_drive
);
2919 schedule_bh(floppy_start
);
2920 debugt(__func__
, "queue fd request");
2924 static const struct cont_t rw_cont
= {
2925 .interrupt
= rw_interrupt
,
2926 .redo
= redo_fd_request
,
2927 .error
= bad_flp_intr
,
2928 .done
= request_done
2931 /* schedule the request and automatically unlock the driver on completion */
2932 static void process_fd_request(void)
2935 schedule_bh(redo_fd_request
);
2938 static blk_status_t
floppy_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
*hctx
,
2939 const struct blk_mq_queue_data
*bd
)
2941 blk_mq_start_request(bd
->rq
);
2943 if (WARN(max_buffer_sectors
== 0,
2944 "VFS: %s called on non-open device\n", __func__
))
2945 return BLK_STS_IOERR
;
2947 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count
) == 0,
2948 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld flags=%llx\n",
2949 current_req
, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req
),
2950 (unsigned long long) current_req
->cmd_flags
))
2951 return BLK_STS_IOERR
;
2953 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy
)) {
2954 /* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
2955 current one is done */
2956 is_alive(__func__
, "old request running");
2957 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE
;
2960 spin_lock_irq(&floppy_lock
);
2961 list_add_tail(&bd
->rq
->queuelist
, &floppy_reqs
);
2962 spin_unlock_irq(&floppy_lock
);
2964 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
2965 __reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "fd_request");
2967 process_fd_request();
2968 is_alive(__func__
, "");
2972 static const struct cont_t poll_cont
= {
2973 .interrupt
= success_and_wakeup
,
2974 .redo
= floppy_ready
,
2975 .error
= generic_failure
,
2976 .done
= generic_done
2979 static int poll_drive(bool interruptible
, int flag
)
2981 /* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
2982 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2983 raw_cmd
->flags
= flag
;
2985 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= 0;
2987 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
2988 "setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
2989 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &drive_state
[current_drive
].flags
);
2991 return wait_til_done(floppy_ready
, interruptible
);
2995 * User triggered reset
2996 * ====================
2999 static void reset_intr(void)
3001 pr_info("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
3004 static const struct cont_t reset_cont
= {
3005 .interrupt
= reset_intr
,
3006 .redo
= success_and_wakeup
,
3007 .error
= generic_failure
,
3008 .done
= generic_done
3012 * Resets the FDC connected to drive <drive>.
3013 * Both current_drive and current_fdc are changed to match the new drive.
3015 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive
, int arg
, bool interruptible
)
3019 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3022 if (arg
== FD_RESET_ALWAYS
)
3023 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
= 1;
3024 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
) {
3025 /* note: reset_fdc will take care of unlocking the driver
3029 ret
= wait_til_done(reset_fdc
, interruptible
);
3033 process_fd_request();
3038 * Misc Ioctl's and support
3039 * ========================
3041 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user
*param
, const void *address
,
3044 return copy_to_user(param
, address
, size
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
3047 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user
*param
, void *address
,
3050 return copy_from_user(address
, param
, size
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
3053 static const char *drive_name(int type
, int drive
)
3055 struct floppy_struct
*floppy
;
3058 floppy
= floppy_type
+ type
;
3060 if (drive_params
[drive
].native_format
)
3061 floppy
= floppy_type
+ drive_params
[drive
].native_format
;
3066 return floppy
->name
;
3072 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag
)
3077 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_FAILURE
;
3078 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE
;
3080 raw_cmd
->reply_count
= inr
;
3081 if (raw_cmd
->reply_count
> FD_RAW_REPLY_SIZE
)
3082 raw_cmd
->reply_count
= 0;
3083 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->reply_count
; i
++)
3084 raw_cmd
->reply
[i
] = reply_buffer
[i
];
3086 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
3087 unsigned long flags
;
3088 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
3089 raw_cmd
->length
= fd_get_dma_residue();
3090 release_dma_lock(flags
);
3093 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE
) &&
3094 (!raw_cmd
->reply_count
|| (raw_cmd
->reply
[0] & 0xc0)))
3095 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_FAILURE
;
3097 if (disk_change(current_drive
))
3098 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE
;
3100 raw_cmd
->flags
&= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE
;
3101 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER
)
3102 motor_off_callback(&motor_off_timer
[current_drive
]);
3104 if (raw_cmd
->next
&&
3105 (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_FAILURE
) ||
3106 !(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE
)) &&
3107 ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_FAILURE
) ||
3108 !(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS
))) {
3109 raw_cmd
= raw_cmd
->next
;
3116 static const struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont
= {
3117 .interrupt
= success_and_wakeup
,
3118 .redo
= floppy_start
,
3119 .error
= generic_failure
,
3120 .done
= raw_cmd_done
3123 static int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd
, void __user
*param
,
3124 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*ptr
)
3129 struct floppy_raw_cmd cmd
= *ptr
;
3131 cmd
.kernel_data
= NULL
;
3132 ret
= copy_to_user(param
, &cmd
, sizeof(cmd
));
3135 param
+= sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
);
3136 if ((ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) && ptr
->buffer_length
) {
3137 if (ptr
->length
>= 0 &&
3138 ptr
->length
<= ptr
->buffer_length
) {
3139 long length
= ptr
->buffer_length
- ptr
->length
;
3140 ret
= fd_copyout(ptr
->data
, ptr
->kernel_data
,
3152 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd
**ptr
)
3154 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*next
;
3155 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*this;
3160 if (this->buffer_length
) {
3161 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data
,
3162 this->buffer_length
);
3163 this->buffer_length
= 0;
3171 static int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd
, void __user
*param
,
3172 struct floppy_raw_cmd
**rcmd
)
3174 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*ptr
;
3181 ptr
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3185 ret
= copy_from_user(ptr
, param
, sizeof(*ptr
));
3187 ptr
->buffer_length
= 0;
3188 ptr
->kernel_data
= NULL
;
3191 param
+= sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
);
3192 if (ptr
->cmd_count
> FD_RAW_CMD_FULLSIZE
)
3195 for (i
= 0; i
< FD_RAW_REPLY_SIZE
; i
++)
3197 ptr
->resultcode
= 0;
3199 if (ptr
->flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
3200 if (ptr
->length
<= 0)
3202 ptr
->kernel_data
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr
->length
);
3203 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr
->kernel_data
, ptr
->length
);
3204 if (!ptr
->kernel_data
)
3206 ptr
->buffer_length
= ptr
->length
;
3208 if (ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
) {
3209 ret
= fd_copyin(ptr
->data
, ptr
->kernel_data
, ptr
->length
);
3214 if (ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_MORE
) {
3215 rcmd
= &(ptr
->next
);
3223 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd
, void __user
*param
)
3225 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*my_raw_cmd
;
3230 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].rawcmd
<= 1)
3231 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].rawcmd
= 1;
3232 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
3233 if (FDC(drive
) != current_fdc
)
3235 if (drive
== current_drive
) {
3236 if (drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
> 1) {
3237 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].rawcmd
= 2;
3240 } else if (drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
) {
3241 fdc_state
[current_fdc
].rawcmd
= 2;
3246 if (fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
)
3249 ret
= raw_cmd_copyin(cmd
, param
, &my_raw_cmd
);
3251 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd
);
3255 raw_cmd
= my_raw_cmd
;
3256 cont
= &raw_cmd_cont
;
3257 ret
= wait_til_done(floppy_start
, true);
3258 debug_dcl(drive_params
[current_drive
].flags
,
3259 "calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3261 if (ret
!= -EINTR
&& fdc_state
[current_fdc
].reset
)
3264 drive_state
[current_drive
].track
= NO_TRACK
;
3266 ret2
= raw_cmd_copyout(cmd
, param
, my_raw_cmd
);
3269 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd
);
3273 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device
*bdev
)
3275 /* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3276 set_bit((long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
, &fake_change
);
3277 process_fd_request();
3278 check_disk_change(bdev
);
3282 static int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd
, struct floppy_struct
*g
,
3283 int drive
, int type
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
3287 /* sanity checking for parameters. */
3288 if ((int)g
->sect
<= 0 ||
3289 (int)g
->head
<= 0 ||
3290 /* check for overflow in max_sector */
3291 (int)(g
->sect
* g
->head
) <= 0 ||
3292 /* check for zero in raw_cmd->cmd[F_SECT_PER_TRACK] */
3293 (unsigned char)((g
->sect
<< 2) >> FD_SIZECODE(g
)) == 0 ||
3294 g
->track
<= 0 || g
->track
> drive_params
[drive
].tracks
>> STRETCH(g
) ||
3295 /* check if reserved bits are set */
3296 (g
->stretch
& ~(FD_STRETCH
| FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_SECTBASEMASK
)) != 0)
3299 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
3301 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
3302 if (lock_fdc(drive
)) {
3303 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3306 floppy_type
[type
] = *g
;
3307 floppy_type
[type
].name
= "user format";
3308 for (cnt
= type
<< 2; cnt
< (type
<< 2) + 4; cnt
++)
3309 floppy_sizes
[cnt
] = floppy_sizes
[cnt
+ 0x80] =
3310 floppy_type
[type
].size
+ 1;
3311 process_fd_request();
3312 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< N_DRIVE
; cnt
++) {
3313 struct block_device
*bdev
= opened_bdev
[cnt
];
3314 if (!bdev
|| ITYPE(drive_state
[cnt
].fd_device
) != type
)
3316 __invalidate_device(bdev
, true);
3318 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3322 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3324 if (cmd
!= FDDEFPRM
) {
3325 /* notice a disk change immediately, else
3326 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3327 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) == -EINTR
)
3330 oldStretch
= g
->stretch
;
3331 user_params
[drive
] = *g
;
3332 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
3333 SUPBOUND(buffer_max
, user_params
[drive
].sect
);
3334 current_type
[drive
] = &user_params
[drive
];
3335 floppy_sizes
[drive
] = user_params
[drive
].size
;
3336 if (cmd
== FDDEFPRM
)
3337 drive_state
[current_drive
].keep_data
= -1;
3339 drive_state
[current_drive
].keep_data
= 1;
3340 /* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3341 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3342 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3343 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3344 * looking at the boot block */
3345 if (drive_state
[current_drive
].maxblock
> user_params
[drive
].sect
||
3346 drive_state
[current_drive
].maxtrack
||
3347 ((user_params
[drive
].sect
^ oldStretch
) &
3348 (FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_SECTBASEMASK
)))
3349 invalidate_drive(bdev
);
3351 process_fd_request();
3356 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3357 static unsigned int ioctl_table
[] = {
3385 static int normalize_ioctl(unsigned int *cmd
, int *size
)
3389 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table
); i
++) {
3390 if ((*cmd
& 0xffff) == (ioctl_table
[i
] & 0xffff)) {
3391 *size
= _IOC_SIZE(*cmd
);
3392 *cmd
= ioctl_table
[i
];
3393 if (*size
> _IOC_SIZE(*cmd
)) {
3394 pr_info("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3403 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive
, int type
, struct floppy_struct
**g
)
3406 *g
= &floppy_type
[type
];
3408 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3410 if (poll_drive(false, 0) == -EINTR
)
3412 process_fd_request();
3413 *g
= current_type
[drive
];
3420 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
3422 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3423 int type
= ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
);
3424 struct floppy_struct
*g
;
3427 ret
= get_floppy_geometry(drive
, type
, &g
);
3431 geo
->heads
= g
->head
;
3432 geo
->sectors
= g
->sect
;
3433 geo
->cylinders
= g
->track
;
3437 static bool valid_floppy_drive_params(const short autodetect
[FD_AUTODETECT_SIZE
],
3440 size_t floppy_type_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type
);
3443 for (i
= 0; i
< FD_AUTODETECT_SIZE
; ++i
) {
3444 if (autodetect
[i
] < 0 ||
3445 autodetect
[i
] >= floppy_type_size
)
3449 if (native_format
< 0 || native_format
>= floppy_type_size
)
3455 static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
, unsigned int cmd
,
3456 unsigned long param
)
3458 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3459 int type
= ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
);
3464 struct floppy_struct g
; /* geometry */
3465 struct format_descr f
;
3466 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors
;
3467 struct floppy_drive_params dp
;
3468 } inparam
; /* parameters coming from user space */
3469 const void *outparam
; /* parameters passed back to user space */
3471 /* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3472 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3473 * installing the new fdutils package */
3474 if (cmd
== CDROMEJECT
|| /* CD-ROM eject */
3475 cmd
== 0x6470) { /* SunOS floppy eject */
3476 DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3477 DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3481 if (!((cmd
& 0xff00) == 0x0200))
3484 /* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3485 ret
= normalize_ioctl(&cmd
, &size
);
3489 /* permission checks */
3490 if (((cmd
& 0x40) && !(mode
& (FMODE_WRITE
| FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL
))) ||
3491 ((cmd
& 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)))
3494 if (WARN_ON(size
< 0 || size
> sizeof(inparam
)))
3498 memset(&inparam
, 0, sizeof(inparam
));
3499 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
) {
3500 ret
= fd_copyin((void __user
*)param
, &inparam
, size
);
3507 if (drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
!= 1)
3508 /* somebody else has this drive open */
3510 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3513 /* do the actual eject. Fails on
3514 * non-Sparc architectures */
3515 ret
= fd_eject(UNIT(drive
));
3517 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
3518 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
3519 process_fd_request();
3522 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3524 current_type
[drive
] = NULL
;
3525 floppy_sizes
[drive
] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
3526 drive_state
[drive
].keep_data
= 0;
3527 return invalidate_drive(bdev
);
3530 return set_geometry(cmd
, &inparam
.g
, drive
, type
, bdev
);
3532 ret
= get_floppy_geometry(drive
, type
,
3533 (struct floppy_struct
**)&outparam
);
3536 memcpy(&inparam
.g
, outparam
,
3537 offsetof(struct floppy_struct
, name
));
3538 outparam
= &inparam
.g
;
3541 drive_params
[drive
].flags
|= FTD_MSG
;
3544 drive_params
[drive
].flags
&= ~FTD_MSG
;
3547 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3549 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) == -EINTR
)
3551 ret
= drive_state
[drive
].flags
;
3552 process_fd_request();
3553 if (ret
& FD_VERIFY
)
3555 if (!(ret
& FD_DISK_WRITABLE
))
3559 if (drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
!= 1)
3561 return do_format(drive
, &inparam
.f
);
3564 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3566 return invalidate_drive(bdev
);
3567 case FDSETEMSGTRESH
:
3568 drive_params
[drive
].max_errors
.reporting
= (unsigned short)(param
& 0x0f);
3571 outparam
= &drive_params
[drive
].max_errors
;
3574 drive_params
[drive
].max_errors
= inparam
.max_errors
;
3577 outparam
= drive_name(type
, drive
);
3578 SUPBOUND(size
, strlen((const char *)outparam
) + 1);
3581 if (!valid_floppy_drive_params(inparam
.dp
.autodetect
,
3582 inparam
.dp
.native_format
))
3584 drive_params
[drive
] = inparam
.dp
;
3587 outparam
= &drive_params
[drive
];
3590 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3592 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) == -EINTR
)
3594 process_fd_request();
3597 outparam
= &drive_state
[drive
];
3600 return user_reset_fdc(drive
, (int)param
, true);
3602 outparam
= &fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)];
3605 memset(&write_errors
[drive
], 0, sizeof(write_errors
[drive
]));
3608 outparam
= &write_errors
[drive
];
3613 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3616 i
= raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)param
);
3619 process_fd_request();
3622 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3624 twaddle(current_fdc
, current_drive
);
3625 process_fd_request();
3631 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
)
3632 return fd_copyout((void __user
*)param
, outparam
, size
);
3637 static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
3638 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long param
)
3642 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3643 ret
= fd_locked_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, param
);
3644 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3649 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3651 struct compat_floppy_drive_params
{
3653 compat_ulong_t max_dtr
;
3657 compat_ulong_t spinup
;
3658 compat_ulong_t spindown
;
3659 unsigned char spindown_offset
;
3660 unsigned char select_delay
;
3662 unsigned char tracks
;
3663 compat_ulong_t timeout
;
3664 unsigned char interleave_sect
;
3665 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors
;
3668 short autodetect
[FD_AUTODETECT_SIZE
];
3669 compat_int_t checkfreq
;
3670 compat_int_t native_format
;
3673 struct compat_floppy_drive_struct
{
3675 compat_ulong_t spinup_date
;
3676 compat_ulong_t select_date
;
3677 compat_ulong_t first_read_date
;
3678 short probed_format
;
3682 compat_int_t generation
;
3683 compat_int_t keep_data
;
3684 compat_int_t fd_ref
;
3685 compat_int_t fd_device
;
3686 compat_int_t last_checked
;
3687 compat_caddr_t dmabuf
;
3688 compat_int_t bufblocks
;
3691 struct compat_floppy_fdc_state
{
3695 unsigned char version
;
3697 compat_ulong_t address
;
3698 unsigned int rawcmd
:2;
3699 unsigned int reset
:1;
3700 unsigned int need_configure
:1;
3701 unsigned int perp_mode
:2;
3702 unsigned int has_fifo
:1;
3703 unsigned int driver_version
;
3704 unsigned char track
[4];
3707 struct compat_floppy_write_errors
{
3708 unsigned int write_errors
;
3709 compat_ulong_t first_error_sector
;
3710 compat_int_t first_error_generation
;
3711 compat_ulong_t last_error_sector
;
3712 compat_int_t last_error_generation
;
3713 compat_uint_t badness
;
3716 #define FDSETPRM32 _IOW(2, 0x42, struct compat_floppy_struct)
3717 #define FDDEFPRM32 _IOW(2, 0x43, struct compat_floppy_struct)
3718 #define FDSETDRVPRM32 _IOW(2, 0x90, struct compat_floppy_drive_params)
3719 #define FDGETDRVPRM32 _IOR(2, 0x11, struct compat_floppy_drive_params)
3720 #define FDGETDRVSTAT32 _IOR(2, 0x12, struct compat_floppy_drive_struct)
3721 #define FDPOLLDRVSTAT32 _IOR(2, 0x13, struct compat_floppy_drive_struct)
3722 #define FDGETFDCSTAT32 _IOR(2, 0x15, struct compat_floppy_fdc_state)
3723 #define FDWERRORGET32 _IOR(2, 0x17, struct compat_floppy_write_errors)
3725 static int compat_set_geometry(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
, unsigned int cmd
,
3726 struct compat_floppy_struct __user
*arg
)
3728 struct floppy_struct v
;
3732 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct floppy_struct
, name
) !=
3733 offsetof(struct compat_floppy_struct
, name
));
3735 if (!(mode
& (FMODE_WRITE
| FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL
)))
3738 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(struct floppy_struct
));
3739 if (copy_from_user(&v
, arg
, offsetof(struct floppy_struct
, name
)))
3742 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3743 drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3744 type
= ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
);
3745 err
= set_geometry(cmd
== FDSETPRM32
? FDSETPRM
: FDDEFPRM
,
3746 &v
, drive
, type
, bdev
);
3747 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3751 static int compat_get_prm(int drive
,
3752 struct compat_floppy_struct __user
*arg
)
3754 struct compat_floppy_struct v
;
3755 struct floppy_struct
*p
;
3758 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(v
));
3759 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3760 err
= get_floppy_geometry(drive
, ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
),
3763 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3766 memcpy(&v
, p
, offsetof(struct floppy_struct
, name
));
3767 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3768 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &v
, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_struct
)))
3773 static int compat_setdrvprm(int drive
,
3774 struct compat_floppy_drive_params __user
*arg
)
3776 struct compat_floppy_drive_params v
;
3778 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
3780 if (copy_from_user(&v
, arg
, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params
)))
3782 if (!valid_floppy_drive_params(v
.autodetect
, v
.native_format
))
3784 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3785 drive_params
[drive
].cmos
= v
.cmos
;
3786 drive_params
[drive
].max_dtr
= v
.max_dtr
;
3787 drive_params
[drive
].hlt
= v
.hlt
;
3788 drive_params
[drive
].hut
= v
.hut
;
3789 drive_params
[drive
].srt
= v
.srt
;
3790 drive_params
[drive
].spinup
= v
.spinup
;
3791 drive_params
[drive
].spindown
= v
.spindown
;
3792 drive_params
[drive
].spindown_offset
= v
.spindown_offset
;
3793 drive_params
[drive
].select_delay
= v
.select_delay
;
3794 drive_params
[drive
].rps
= v
.rps
;
3795 drive_params
[drive
].tracks
= v
.tracks
;
3796 drive_params
[drive
].timeout
= v
.timeout
;
3797 drive_params
[drive
].interleave_sect
= v
.interleave_sect
;
3798 drive_params
[drive
].max_errors
= v
.max_errors
;
3799 drive_params
[drive
].flags
= v
.flags
;
3800 drive_params
[drive
].read_track
= v
.read_track
;
3801 memcpy(drive_params
[drive
].autodetect
, v
.autodetect
,
3802 sizeof(v
.autodetect
));
3803 drive_params
[drive
].checkfreq
= v
.checkfreq
;
3804 drive_params
[drive
].native_format
= v
.native_format
;
3805 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3809 static int compat_getdrvprm(int drive
,
3810 struct compat_floppy_drive_params __user
*arg
)
3812 struct compat_floppy_drive_params v
;
3814 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params
));
3815 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3816 v
.cmos
= drive_params
[drive
].cmos
;
3817 v
.max_dtr
= drive_params
[drive
].max_dtr
;
3818 v
.hlt
= drive_params
[drive
].hlt
;
3819 v
.hut
= drive_params
[drive
].hut
;
3820 v
.srt
= drive_params
[drive
].srt
;
3821 v
.spinup
= drive_params
[drive
].spinup
;
3822 v
.spindown
= drive_params
[drive
].spindown
;
3823 v
.spindown_offset
= drive_params
[drive
].spindown_offset
;
3824 v
.select_delay
= drive_params
[drive
].select_delay
;
3825 v
.rps
= drive_params
[drive
].rps
;
3826 v
.tracks
= drive_params
[drive
].tracks
;
3827 v
.timeout
= drive_params
[drive
].timeout
;
3828 v
.interleave_sect
= drive_params
[drive
].interleave_sect
;
3829 v
.max_errors
= drive_params
[drive
].max_errors
;
3830 v
.flags
= drive_params
[drive
].flags
;
3831 v
.read_track
= drive_params
[drive
].read_track
;
3832 memcpy(v
.autodetect
, drive_params
[drive
].autodetect
,
3833 sizeof(v
.autodetect
));
3834 v
.checkfreq
= drive_params
[drive
].checkfreq
;
3835 v
.native_format
= drive_params
[drive
].native_format
;
3836 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3838 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &v
, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_params
)))
3843 static int compat_getdrvstat(int drive
, bool poll
,
3844 struct compat_floppy_drive_struct __user
*arg
)
3846 struct compat_floppy_drive_struct v
;
3848 memset(&v
, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_struct
));
3849 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3852 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
3854 if (poll_drive(true, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) == -EINTR
)
3856 process_fd_request();
3858 v
.spinup_date
= drive_state
[drive
].spinup_date
;
3859 v
.select_date
= drive_state
[drive
].select_date
;
3860 v
.first_read_date
= drive_state
[drive
].first_read_date
;
3861 v
.probed_format
= drive_state
[drive
].probed_format
;
3862 v
.track
= drive_state
[drive
].track
;
3863 v
.maxblock
= drive_state
[drive
].maxblock
;
3864 v
.maxtrack
= drive_state
[drive
].maxtrack
;
3865 v
.generation
= drive_state
[drive
].generation
;
3866 v
.keep_data
= drive_state
[drive
].keep_data
;
3867 v
.fd_ref
= drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
;
3868 v
.fd_device
= drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
;
3869 v
.last_checked
= drive_state
[drive
].last_checked
;
3870 v
.dmabuf
= (uintptr_t) drive_state
[drive
].dmabuf
;
3871 v
.bufblocks
= drive_state
[drive
].bufblocks
;
3872 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3874 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &v
, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_drive_struct
)))
3878 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3882 static int compat_getfdcstat(int drive
,
3883 struct compat_floppy_fdc_state __user
*arg
)
3885 struct compat_floppy_fdc_state v32
;
3886 struct floppy_fdc_state v
;
3888 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3889 v
= fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)];
3890 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3892 memset(&v32
, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_fdc_state
));
3893 v32
.spec1
= v
.spec1
;
3894 v32
.spec2
= v
.spec2
;
3896 v32
.version
= v
.version
;
3898 v32
.address
= v
.address
;
3899 v32
.rawcmd
= v
.rawcmd
;
3900 v32
.reset
= v
.reset
;
3901 v32
.need_configure
= v
.need_configure
;
3902 v32
.perp_mode
= v
.perp_mode
;
3903 v32
.has_fifo
= v
.has_fifo
;
3904 v32
.driver_version
= v
.driver_version
;
3905 memcpy(v32
.track
, v
.track
, 4);
3906 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &v32
, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_fdc_state
)))
3911 static int compat_werrorget(int drive
,
3912 struct compat_floppy_write_errors __user
*arg
)
3914 struct compat_floppy_write_errors v32
;
3915 struct floppy_write_errors v
;
3917 memset(&v32
, 0, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_write_errors
));
3918 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
3919 v
= write_errors
[drive
];
3920 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
3921 v32
.write_errors
= v
.write_errors
;
3922 v32
.first_error_sector
= v
.first_error_sector
;
3923 v32
.first_error_generation
= v
.first_error_generation
;
3924 v32
.last_error_sector
= v
.last_error_sector
;
3925 v32
.last_error_generation
= v
.last_error_generation
;
3926 v32
.badness
= v
.badness
;
3927 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &v32
, sizeof(struct compat_floppy_write_errors
)))
3932 static int fd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
, unsigned int cmd
,
3933 unsigned long param
)
3935 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3937 case CDROMEJECT
: /* CD-ROM eject */
3938 case 0x6470: /* SunOS floppy eject */
3942 case FDSETEMSGTRESH
:
3950 return fd_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, param
);
3957 return fd_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
,
3958 (unsigned long)compat_ptr(param
));
3961 return compat_set_geometry(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, compat_ptr(param
));
3963 return compat_get_prm(drive
, compat_ptr(param
));
3965 return compat_setdrvprm(drive
, compat_ptr(param
));
3967 return compat_getdrvprm(drive
, compat_ptr(param
));
3968 case FDPOLLDRVSTAT32
:
3969 return compat_getdrvstat(drive
, true, compat_ptr(param
));
3970 case FDGETDRVSTAT32
:
3971 return compat_getdrvstat(drive
, false, compat_ptr(param
));
3972 case FDGETFDCSTAT32
:
3973 return compat_getfdcstat(drive
, compat_ptr(param
));
3975 return compat_werrorget(drive
, compat_ptr(param
));
3981 static void __init
config_types(void)
3983 bool has_drive
= false;
3986 /* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3988 if (!drive_params
[drive
].cmos
)
3989 drive_params
[drive
].cmos
= FLOPPY0_TYPE
;
3991 if (!drive_params
[drive
].cmos
)
3992 drive_params
[drive
].cmos
= FLOPPY1_TYPE
;
3994 /* FIXME: additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3996 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
3997 unsigned int type
= drive_params
[drive
].cmos
;
3998 struct floppy_drive_params
*params
;
3999 const char *name
= NULL
;
4002 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
)) {
4003 params
= &default_drive_params
[type
].params
;
4005 name
= default_drive_params
[type
].name
;
4006 allowed_drive_mask
|= 1 << drive
;
4008 allowed_drive_mask
&= ~(1 << drive
);
4010 params
= &default_drive_params
[0].params
;
4011 snprintf(temparea
, sizeof(temparea
),
4012 "unknown type %d (usb?)", type
);
4016 const char *prepend
;
4020 pr_info("Floppy drive(s):");
4025 pr_cont("%s fd%d is %s", prepend
, drive
, name
);
4027 drive_params
[drive
] = *params
;
4034 static void floppy_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
4036 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
4038 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
4039 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
4040 if (!drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
--) {
4041 DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
4042 drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
= 0;
4044 if (!drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
)
4045 opened_bdev
[drive
] = NULL
;
4046 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
4047 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
4051 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
4052 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
4053 * drive with different device numbers.
4055 static int floppy_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
4057 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
4058 int old_dev
, new_dev
;
4063 mutex_lock(&floppy_mutex
);
4064 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
4065 old_dev
= drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
;
4066 if (opened_bdev
[drive
] && opened_bdev
[drive
] != bdev
)
4069 if (!drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
&& (drive_params
[drive
].flags
& FD_BROKEN_DCL
)) {
4070 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4071 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4074 drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
++;
4076 opened_bdev
[drive
] = bdev
;
4080 if (!floppy_track_buffer
) {
4081 /* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
4082 * else reserve a small one */
4083 if ((drive_params
[drive
].cmos
== 6) || (drive_params
[drive
].cmos
== 5))
4084 try = 64; /* Only 48 actually useful */
4086 try = 32; /* Only 24 actually useful */
4088 tmp
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
4089 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
) {
4090 try >>= 1; /* buffer only one side */
4092 tmp
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
4094 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
)
4095 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp
, 2048 * try);
4096 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
) {
4097 DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
4100 if (floppy_track_buffer
) {
4102 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp
, try * 1024);
4104 buffer_min
= buffer_max
= -1;
4105 floppy_track_buffer
= tmp
;
4106 max_buffer_sectors
= try;
4110 new_dev
= MINOR(bdev
->bd_dev
);
4111 drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
= new_dev
;
4112 set_capacity(disks
[drive
], floppy_sizes
[new_dev
]);
4113 if (old_dev
!= -1 && old_dev
!= new_dev
) {
4114 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
4118 if (fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].rawcmd
== 1)
4119 fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].rawcmd
= 2;
4121 if (!(mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
)) {
4122 if (mode
& (FMODE_READ
|FMODE_WRITE
)) {
4123 drive_state
[drive
].last_checked
= 0;
4124 clear_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
,
4125 &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4126 check_disk_change(bdev
);
4127 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
))
4129 if (test_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
))
4133 if ((mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) &&
4134 !test_bit(FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
))
4137 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
4138 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
4141 drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
--;
4143 if (!drive_state
[drive
].fd_ref
)
4144 opened_bdev
[drive
] = NULL
;
4146 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
4147 mutex_unlock(&floppy_mutex
);
4152 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
4154 static unsigned int floppy_check_events(struct gendisk
*disk
,
4155 unsigned int clearing
)
4157 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
4159 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
) ||
4160 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
))
4161 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
4163 if (time_after(jiffies
, drive_state
[drive
].last_checked
+ drive_params
[drive
].checkfreq
)) {
4164 if (lock_fdc(drive
))
4166 poll_drive(false, 0);
4167 process_fd_request();
4170 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
) ||
4171 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
) ||
4172 test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) ||
4173 drive_no_geom(drive
))
4174 return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
4179 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
4180 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
4181 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
4186 struct completion complete
;
4189 static void floppy_rb0_cb(struct bio
*bio
)
4191 struct rb0_cbdata
*cbdata
= (struct rb0_cbdata
*)bio
->bi_private
;
4192 int drive
= cbdata
->drive
;
4194 if (bio
->bi_status
) {
4195 pr_info("floppy: error %d while reading block 0\n",
4197 set_bit(FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4199 complete(&cbdata
->complete
);
4202 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device
*bdev
, int drive
)
4205 struct bio_vec bio_vec
;
4207 struct rb0_cbdata cbdata
;
4209 page
= alloc_page(GFP_NOIO
);
4211 process_fd_request();
4215 cbdata
.drive
= drive
;
4217 bio_init(&bio
, &bio_vec
, 1);
4218 bio_set_dev(&bio
, bdev
);
4219 bio_add_page(&bio
, page
, block_size(bdev
), 0);
4221 bio
.bi_iter
.bi_sector
= 0;
4222 bio
.bi_flags
|= (1 << BIO_QUIET
);
4223 bio
.bi_private
= &cbdata
;
4224 bio
.bi_end_io
= floppy_rb0_cb
;
4225 bio_set_op_attrs(&bio
, REQ_OP_READ
, 0);
4227 init_completion(&cbdata
.complete
);
4230 process_fd_request();
4232 wait_for_completion(&cbdata
.complete
);
4239 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
4240 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
4241 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
4242 * geometry formats */
4243 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk
*disk
)
4245 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
4249 if (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
) ||
4250 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
) ||
4251 test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) ||
4252 drive_no_geom(drive
)) {
4253 if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count
) == 0,
4254 "VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n"))
4257 res
= lock_fdc(drive
);
4260 cf
= (test_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
) ||
4261 test_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
));
4262 if (!(cf
|| test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) || drive_no_geom(drive
))) {
4263 process_fd_request(); /*already done by another thread */
4266 drive_state
[drive
].maxblock
= 0;
4267 drive_state
[drive
].maxtrack
= 0;
4268 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
4270 clear_bit(drive
, &fake_change
);
4271 clear_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4273 drive_state
[drive
].generation
++;
4274 if (drive_no_geom(drive
)) {
4276 res
= __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev
[drive
], drive
);
4279 poll_drive(false, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
);
4280 process_fd_request();
4283 set_capacity(disk
, floppy_sizes
[drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
]);
4287 static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops
= {
4288 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
4289 .open
= floppy_open
,
4290 .release
= floppy_release
,
4292 .getgeo
= fd_getgeo
,
4293 .check_events
= floppy_check_events
,
4294 .revalidate_disk
= floppy_revalidate
,
4295 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4296 .compat_ioctl
= fd_compat_ioctl
,
4301 * Floppy Driver initialization
4302 * =============================
4305 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
4306 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
4307 static char __init
get_fdc_version(int fdc
)
4311 output_byte(fdc
, FD_DUMPREGS
); /* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
4312 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].reset
)
4316 return FDC_NONE
; /* No FDC present ??? */
4317 if ((r
== 1) && (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80)) {
4318 pr_info("FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc
);
4319 return FDC_8272A
; /* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
4322 pr_info("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
4327 if (!fdc_configure(fdc
)) {
4328 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc
);
4329 return FDC_82072
; /* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
4332 output_byte(fdc
, FD_PERPENDICULAR
);
4333 if (need_more_output(fdc
) == MORE_OUTPUT
) {
4334 output_byte(fdc
, 0);
4336 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc
);
4337 return FDC_82072A
; /* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
4340 output_byte(fdc
, FD_UNLOCK
);
4342 if ((r
== 1) && (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80)) {
4343 pr_info("FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc
);
4344 return FDC_82077_ORIG
; /* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
4347 if ((r
!= 1) || (reply_buffer
[0] != 0x00)) {
4348 pr_info("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
4352 output_byte(fdc
, FD_PARTID
);
4355 pr_info("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
4359 if (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80) {
4360 pr_info("FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc
);
4361 return FDC_82077
; /* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
4363 switch (reply_buffer
[0] >> 5) {
4365 /* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
4366 pr_info("FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc
);
4369 pr_info("FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc
);
4372 pr_info("FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc
);
4375 pr_info("FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n", fdc
);
4378 pr_info("FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
4379 fdc
, reply_buffer
[0] >> 5);
4380 return FDC_82078_UNKN
;
4382 } /* get_fdc_version */
4384 /* lilo configuration */
4386 static void __init
floppy_set_flags(int *ints
, int param
, int param2
)
4390 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
); i
++) {
4392 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
|= param2
;
4394 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
&= ~param2
;
4396 DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2
? "Setting" : "Clearing", param
);
4399 static void __init
daring(int *ints
, int param
, int param2
)
4403 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
); i
++) {
4405 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.select_delay
= 0;
4406 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
|=
4407 FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
;
4409 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.select_delay
=
4411 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
&=
4412 ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
;
4415 DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param
? "standard" : "broken");
4418 static void __init
set_cmos(int *ints
, int dummy
, int dummy2
)
4420 int current_drive
= 0;
4423 DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4426 current_drive
= ints
[1];
4427 if (current_drive
< 0 || current_drive
>= 8) {
4428 DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4432 if (current_drive
>= 4 && !FDC2
)
4435 drive_params
[current_drive
].cmos
= ints
[2];
4436 DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints
[2]);
4439 static struct param_table
{
4441 void (*fn
) (int *ints
, int param
, int param2
);
4445 } config_params
[] __initdata
= {
4446 {"allowed_drive_mask", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4447 {"all_drives", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4448 {"asus_pci", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0x33, 0},
4449 {"irq", NULL
, &FLOPPY_IRQ
, 6, 0},
4450 {"dma", NULL
, &FLOPPY_DMA
, 2, 0},
4451 {"daring", daring
, NULL
, 1, 0},
4453 {"two_fdc", NULL
, &FDC2
, 0x370, 0},
4454 {"one_fdc", NULL
, &FDC2
, 0, 0},
4456 {"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL
},
4457 {"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL
},
4458 {"messages", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FTD_MSG
},
4459 {"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
},
4460 {"debug", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_DEBUG
},
4461 {"nodma", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 1, 0},
4462 {"omnibook", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 1, 0},
4463 {"yesdma", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 0, 0},
4464 {"fifo_depth", NULL
, &fifo_depth
, 0xa, 0},
4465 {"nofifo", NULL
, &no_fifo
, 0x20, 0},
4466 {"usefifo", NULL
, &no_fifo
, 0, 0},
4467 {"cmos", set_cmos
, NULL
, 0, 0},
4468 {"slow", NULL
, &slow_floppy
, 1, 0},
4469 {"unexpected_interrupts", NULL
, &print_unex
, 1, 0},
4470 {"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL
, &print_unex
, 0, 0},
4471 {"L40SX", NULL
, &print_unex
, 0, 0}
4476 static int __init
floppy_setup(char *str
)
4482 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
4484 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_params
); i
++) {
4485 if (strcmp(str
, config_params
[i
].name
) == 0) {
4489 param
= config_params
[i
].def_param
;
4490 if (config_params
[i
].fn
)
4491 config_params
[i
].fn(ints
, param
,
4494 if (config_params
[i
].var
) {
4495 DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str
, param
);
4496 *config_params
[i
].var
= param
;
4503 DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str
);
4505 DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4506 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_params
); i
++)
4507 pr_cont(" %s", config_params
[i
].name
);
4510 DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4511 DPRINT("Read Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/floppy.rst\n");
4515 static int have_no_fdc
= -ENODEV
;
4517 static ssize_t
floppy_cmos_show(struct device
*dev
,
4518 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
4520 struct platform_device
*p
= to_platform_device(dev
);
4524 return sprintf(buf
, "%X\n", drive_params
[drive
].cmos
);
4527 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmos
, 0444, floppy_cmos_show
, NULL
);
4529 static struct attribute
*floppy_dev_attrs
[] = {
4530 &dev_attr_cmos
.attr
,
4534 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(floppy_dev
);
4536 static void floppy_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
4540 static int floppy_resume(struct device
*dev
)
4545 saved_drive
= current_drive
;
4546 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4547 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].address
!= -1)
4548 user_reset_fdc(REVDRIVE(fdc
, 0), FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, false);
4549 set_fdc(saved_drive
);
4553 static const struct dev_pm_ops floppy_pm_ops
= {
4554 .resume
= floppy_resume
,
4555 .restore
= floppy_resume
,
4558 static struct platform_driver floppy_driver
= {
4561 .pm
= &floppy_pm_ops
,
4565 static const struct blk_mq_ops floppy_mq_ops
= {
4566 .queue_rq
= floppy_queue_rq
,
4569 static struct platform_device floppy_device
[N_DRIVE
];
4571 static bool floppy_available(int drive
)
4573 if (!(allowed_drive_mask
& (1 << drive
)))
4575 if (fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].version
== FDC_NONE
)
4580 static struct kobject
*floppy_find(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
4582 int drive
= (*part
& 3) | ((*part
& 0x80) >> 5);
4583 if (drive
>= N_DRIVE
|| !floppy_available(drive
))
4585 if (((*part
>> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type
))
4588 return get_disk_and_module(disks
[drive
]);
4591 static int __init
do_floppy_init(void)
4593 int i
, unit
, drive
, err
;
4596 interruptjiffies
= resultjiffies
= jiffies
;
4598 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
4599 if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1
))
4605 floppy_wq
= alloc_ordered_workqueue("floppy", 0);
4609 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4610 disks
[drive
] = alloc_disk(1);
4611 if (!disks
[drive
]) {
4616 disks
[drive
]->queue
= blk_mq_init_sq_queue(&tag_sets
[drive
],
4618 BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE
);
4619 if (IS_ERR(disks
[drive
]->queue
)) {
4620 err
= PTR_ERR(disks
[drive
]->queue
);
4621 disks
[drive
]->queue
= NULL
;
4625 blk_queue_bounce_limit(disks
[drive
]->queue
, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH
);
4626 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disks
[drive
]->queue
, 64);
4627 disks
[drive
]->major
= FLOPPY_MAJOR
;
4628 disks
[drive
]->first_minor
= TOMINOR(drive
);
4629 disks
[drive
]->fops
= &floppy_fops
;
4630 disks
[drive
]->events
= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
4631 sprintf(disks
[drive
]->disk_name
, "fd%d", drive
);
4633 timer_setup(&motor_off_timer
[drive
], motor_off_callback
, 0);
4636 err
= register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4640 err
= platform_driver_register(&floppy_driver
);
4642 goto out_unreg_blkdev
;
4644 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE
,
4645 floppy_find
, NULL
, NULL
);
4647 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++)
4649 floppy_sizes
[i
] = floppy_type
[ITYPE(i
)].size
;
4651 floppy_sizes
[i
] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
4653 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "floppy init");
4656 for (i
= 0; i
< N_FDC
; i
++) {
4657 memset(&fdc_state
[i
], 0, sizeof(*fdc_state
));
4658 fdc_state
[i
].dtr
= -1;
4659 fdc_state
[i
].dor
= 0x4;
4660 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4661 /*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4665 fdc_state
[i
].version
= FDC_82072A
;
4669 use_virtual_dma
= can_use_virtual_dma
& 1;
4670 fdc_state
[0].address
= FDC1
;
4671 if (fdc_state
[0].address
== -1) {
4672 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
4674 goto out_unreg_region
;
4677 fdc_state
[1].address
= FDC2
;
4680 current_fdc
= 0; /* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4681 err
= floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4683 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
4685 goto out_unreg_region
;
4688 /* initialise drive state */
4689 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4690 memset(&drive_state
[drive
], 0, sizeof(drive_state
[drive
]));
4691 memset(&write_errors
[drive
], 0, sizeof(write_errors
[drive
]));
4692 set_bit(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4693 set_bit(FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4694 set_bit(FD_VERIFY_BIT
, &drive_state
[drive
].flags
);
4695 drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
= -1;
4696 floppy_track_buffer
= NULL
;
4697 max_buffer_sectors
= 0;
4700 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4701 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4702 * confuse detection:
4706 for (i
= 0; i
< N_FDC
; i
++) {
4707 fdc_state
[i
].driver_version
= FD_DRIVER_VERSION
;
4708 for (unit
= 0; unit
< 4; unit
++)
4709 fdc_state
[i
].track
[unit
] = 0;
4710 if (fdc_state
[i
].address
== -1)
4712 fdc_state
[i
].rawcmd
= 2;
4713 if (user_reset_fdc(REVDRIVE(i
, 0), FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, false)) {
4714 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4715 floppy_release_regions(i
);
4716 fdc_state
[i
].address
= -1;
4717 fdc_state
[i
].version
= FDC_NONE
;
4720 /* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4721 fdc_state
[i
].version
= get_fdc_version(i
);
4722 if (fdc_state
[i
].version
== FDC_NONE
) {
4723 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4724 floppy_release_regions(i
);
4725 fdc_state
[i
].address
= -1;
4728 if (can_use_virtual_dma
== 2 &&
4729 fdc_state
[i
].version
< FDC_82072A
)
4730 can_use_virtual_dma
= 0;
4733 /* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4734 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4735 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4737 user_reset_fdc(REVDRIVE(i
, 0), FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, false);
4740 cancel_delayed_work(&fd_timeout
);
4744 DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4746 goto out_release_dma
;
4749 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4750 if (!floppy_available(drive
))
4753 floppy_device
[drive
].name
= floppy_device_name
;
4754 floppy_device
[drive
].id
= drive
;
4755 floppy_device
[drive
].dev
.release
= floppy_device_release
;
4756 floppy_device
[drive
].dev
.groups
= floppy_dev_groups
;
4758 err
= platform_device_register(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
4760 goto out_remove_drives
;
4762 /* to be cleaned up... */
4763 disks
[drive
]->private_data
= (void *)(long)drive
;
4764 disks
[drive
]->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
4765 device_add_disk(&floppy_device
[drive
].dev
, disks
[drive
], NULL
);
4772 if (floppy_available(drive
)) {
4773 del_gendisk(disks
[drive
]);
4774 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
4778 if (atomic_read(&usage_count
))
4779 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4781 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256);
4782 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver
);
4784 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4786 destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq
);
4787 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4790 if (disks
[drive
]->queue
) {
4791 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer
[drive
]);
4792 blk_cleanup_queue(disks
[drive
]->queue
);
4793 disks
[drive
]->queue
= NULL
;
4794 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_sets
[drive
]);
4796 put_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4802 static __init
void floppy_async_init(void *data
, async_cookie_t cookie
)
4808 static int __init
floppy_init(void)
4811 return do_floppy_init();
4813 /* Don't hold up the bootup by the floppy initialization */
4814 async_schedule(floppy_async_init
, NULL
);
4819 static const struct io_region
{
4824 /* address + 3 is sometimes reserved by pnp bios for motherboard */
4826 /* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4827 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4831 static void floppy_release_allocated_regions(int fdc
, const struct io_region
*p
)
4833 while (p
!= io_regions
) {
4835 release_region(fdc_state
[fdc
].address
+ p
->offset
, p
->size
);
4839 #define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)]))
4841 static int floppy_request_regions(int fdc
)
4843 const struct io_region
*p
;
4845 for (p
= io_regions
; p
< ARRAY_END(io_regions
); p
++) {
4846 if (!request_region(fdc_state
[fdc
].address
+ p
->offset
,
4847 p
->size
, "floppy")) {
4848 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4849 fdc_state
[fdc
].address
+ p
->offset
);
4850 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc
, p
);
4857 static void floppy_release_regions(int fdc
)
4859 floppy_release_allocated_regions(fdc
, ARRAY_END(io_regions
));
4862 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4866 if (atomic_inc_return(&usage_count
) > 1)
4870 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4873 flush_workqueue(floppy_wq
);
4875 if (fd_request_irq()) {
4876 DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4878 atomic_dec(&usage_count
);
4881 if (fd_request_dma()) {
4882 DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4884 if (can_use_virtual_dma
& 2)
4885 use_virtual_dma
= can_use_virtual_dma
= 1;
4886 if (!(can_use_virtual_dma
& 1)) {
4888 atomic_dec(&usage_count
);
4893 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++) {
4894 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].address
!= -1) {
4895 if (floppy_request_regions(fdc
))
4899 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++) {
4900 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].address
!= -1) {
4901 reset_fdc_info(fdc
, 1);
4902 fdc_outb(fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
, fdc
, FD_DOR
);
4906 set_dor(0, ~0, 8); /* avoid immediate interrupt */
4908 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4909 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].address
!= -1)
4910 fdc_outb(fdc_state
[fdc
].dor
, fdc
, FD_DOR
);
4912 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4913 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4916 irqdma_allocated
= 1;
4922 floppy_release_regions(fdc
);
4924 atomic_dec(&usage_count
);
4928 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4935 unsigned long tmpaddr
;
4937 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&usage_count
))
4940 if (irqdma_allocated
) {
4944 irqdma_allocated
= 0;
4951 if (floppy_track_buffer
&& max_buffer_sectors
) {
4952 tmpsize
= max_buffer_sectors
* 1024;
4953 tmpaddr
= (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer
;
4954 floppy_track_buffer
= NULL
;
4955 max_buffer_sectors
= 0;
4956 buffer_min
= buffer_max
= -1;
4957 fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr
, tmpsize
);
4960 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_FDC
* 4; drive
++)
4961 if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer
+ drive
))
4962 pr_info("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive
);
4965 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timeout
))
4966 pr_info("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message
);
4967 if (delayed_work_pending(&fd_timer
))
4968 pr_info("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4969 if (work_pending(&floppy_work
))
4970 pr_info("work still pending\n");
4971 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4972 if (fdc_state
[fdc
].address
!= -1)
4973 floppy_release_regions(fdc
);
4978 static char *floppy
;
4980 static void __init
parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg
)
4986 while (*cfg
&& *cfg
!= ' ' && *cfg
!= '\t')
4997 static int __init
floppy_module_init(void)
5000 parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy
);
5001 return floppy_init();
5003 module_init(floppy_module_init
);
5005 static void __exit
floppy_module_exit(void)
5009 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256);
5010 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
5011 platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver
);
5013 destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq
);
5015 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
5016 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer
[drive
]);
5018 if (floppy_available(drive
)) {
5019 del_gendisk(disks
[drive
]);
5020 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
5022 blk_cleanup_queue(disks
[drive
]->queue
);
5023 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&tag_sets
[drive
]);
5026 * These disks have not called add_disk(). Don't put down
5027 * queue reference in put_disk().
5029 if (!(allowed_drive_mask
& (1 << drive
)) ||
5030 fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].version
== FDC_NONE
)
5031 disks
[drive
]->queue
= NULL
;
5033 put_disk(disks
[drive
]);
5036 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timeout
);
5037 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fd_timer
);
5039 if (atomic_read(&usage_count
))
5040 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
5042 /* eject disk, if any */
5046 module_exit(floppy_module_exit
);
5048 module_param(floppy
, charp
, 0);
5049 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ
, int, 0);
5050 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA
, int, 0);
5051 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
5052 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
5053 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
5055 /* This doesn't actually get used other than for module information */
5056 static const struct pnp_device_id floppy_pnpids
[] = {
5061 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp
, floppy_pnpids
);
5065 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup
);
5066 module_init(floppy_init
)
5069 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR
);