2 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5 * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
36 struct drm_gem_object
;
39 struct dma_buf_attachment
;
40 struct drm_display_mode
;
41 struct drm_mode_create_dumb
;
45 * enum drm_driver_feature - feature flags
47 * See &drm_driver.driver_features, drm_device.driver_features and
48 * drm_core_check_feature().
50 enum drm_driver_feature
{
54 * Driver use the GEM memory manager. This should be set for all modern
61 * Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
63 DRIVER_MODESET
= BIT(1),
67 * Driver supports dedicated render nodes. See also the :ref:`section on
68 * render nodes <drm_render_node>` for details.
70 DRIVER_RENDER
= BIT(3),
74 * Driver supports the full atomic modesetting userspace API. Drivers
75 * which only use atomic internally, but do not the support the full
76 * userspace API (e.g. not all properties converted to atomic, or
77 * multi-plane updates are not guaranteed to be tear-free) should not
80 DRIVER_ATOMIC
= BIT(4),
84 * Driver supports &drm_syncobj for explicit synchronization of command
87 DRIVER_SYNCOBJ
= BIT(5),
89 * @DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
91 * Driver supports the timeline flavor of &drm_syncobj for explicit
92 * synchronization of command submission.
94 DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE
= BIT(6),
96 /* IMPORTANT: Below are all the legacy flags, add new ones above. */
101 * Set up DRM AGP support, see drm_agp_init(), the DRM core will manage
102 * AGP resources. New drivers don't need this.
104 DRIVER_USE_AGP
= BIT(25),
108 * Denote a legacy driver using shadow attach. Do not use.
110 DRIVER_LEGACY
= BIT(26),
114 * Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to userspace
115 * will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
117 DRIVER_PCI_DMA
= BIT(27),
121 * Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
122 * scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Only for legacy drivers. Do
130 * Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported. Only
131 * for legacy drivers. Do not use.
133 DRIVER_HAVE_DMA
= BIT(29),
137 * Legacy irq support. Only for legacy drivers. Do not use.
139 * New drivers can either use the drm_irq_install() and
140 * drm_irq_uninstall() helper functions, or roll their own irq support
141 * code by calling request_irq() directly.
143 DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ
= BIT(30),
145 * @DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT:
147 * Used only by nouveau for backwards compatibility with existing
148 * userspace. Do not use.
150 DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT
= BIT(31),
154 * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
156 * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will be
157 * one &struct drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots
158 * of vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
159 * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
160 * structure for GEM drivers.
166 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete
167 * initialization steps after the driver is registered. For
168 * this reason, may suffer from race conditions and its use is
169 * deprecated for new drivers. It is therefore only supported
170 * for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
171 * See drm_dev_init() and drm_dev_register() for proper and
172 * race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
174 * This is deprecated, do not use!
178 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
180 int (*load
) (struct drm_device
*, unsigned long flags
);
185 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
186 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
187 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
188 * must be released again in @postclose.
190 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
191 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
192 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
193 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
197 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
198 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
200 int (*open
) (struct drm_device
*, struct drm_file
*);
205 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
206 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
207 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
209 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
210 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
211 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
212 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
214 void (*postclose
) (struct drm_device
*, struct drm_file
*);
219 * Called when the last &struct drm_file has been closed and there's
220 * currently no userspace client for the &struct drm_device.
222 * Modern drivers should only use this to force-restore the fbdev
223 * framebuffer using drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
224 * Anything else would indicate there's something seriously wrong.
225 * Modern drivers can also use this to execute delayed power switching
226 * state changes, e.g. in conjunction with the :ref:`vga_switcheroo`
229 * This is called after @postclose hook has been called.
233 * All legacy drivers use this callback to de-initialize the hardware.
234 * This is purely because of the shadow-attach model, where the DRM
235 * kernel driver does not really own the hardware. Instead ownershipe is
236 * handled with the help of userspace through an inheritedly racy dance
237 * to set/unset the VT into raw mode.
239 * Legacy drivers initialize the hardware in the @firstopen callback,
240 * which isn't even called for modern drivers.
242 void (*lastclose
) (struct drm_device
*);
247 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback. Ideally,
248 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
249 * reverse order of the initialization. Similarly to the load
250 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
251 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
252 * driver layer. See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put()
253 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
255 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
259 void (*unload
) (struct drm_device
*);
264 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
265 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed.
267 * This is deprecated, clean up all memory allocations associated with a
268 * &drm_device using drmm_add_action(), drmm_kmalloc() and related
269 * managed resources functions.
271 void (*release
) (struct drm_device
*);
276 * Interrupt handler called when using drm_irq_install(). Not used by
277 * drivers which implement their own interrupt handling.
279 irqreturn_t(*irq_handler
) (int irq
, void *arg
);
284 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called before
285 * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to clear out
286 * any pending interrupts (from e.g. firmware based drives) and reset
287 * the interrupt handling registers.
289 void (*irq_preinstall
) (struct drm_device
*dev
);
294 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called after
295 * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to enable
296 * interrupt generation in the hardware.
298 int (*irq_postinstall
) (struct drm_device
*dev
);
303 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_uninstall() which is called before
304 * the interrupt handler is unregistered. This should be used to disable
305 * interrupt generation in the hardware.
307 void (*irq_uninstall
) (struct drm_device
*dev
);
312 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
314 void (*master_set
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
319 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
321 void (*master_drop
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
);
326 * Allows drivers to create driver-specific debugfs files.
328 void (*debugfs_init
)(struct drm_minor
*minor
);
331 * @gem_free_object_unlocked: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
333 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers. Use
334 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free instead.
336 void (*gem_free_object_unlocked
) (struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
341 * This callback is deprecated in favour of &drm_gem_object_funcs.open.
343 * Driver hook called upon gem handle creation
345 int (*gem_open_object
) (struct drm_gem_object
*, struct drm_file
*);
350 * This callback is deprecated in favour of &drm_gem_object_funcs.close.
352 * Driver hook called upon gem handle release
354 void (*gem_close_object
) (struct drm_gem_object
*, struct drm_file
*);
357 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
359 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by the CMA and
362 struct drm_gem_object
*(*gem_create_object
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
365 * @prime_handle_to_fd:
367 * Main PRIME export function. Should be implemented with
368 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() for GEM based drivers.
370 * For an in-depth discussion see :ref:`PRIME buffer sharing
371 * documentation <prime_buffer_sharing>`.
373 int (*prime_handle_to_fd
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
374 uint32_t handle
, uint32_t flags
, int *prime_fd
);
376 * @prime_fd_to_handle:
378 * Main PRIME import function. Should be implemented with
379 * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() for GEM based drivers.
381 * For an in-depth discussion see :ref:`PRIME buffer sharing
382 * documentation <prime_buffer_sharing>`.
384 int (*prime_fd_to_handle
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
385 int prime_fd
, uint32_t *handle
);
389 * Export hook for GEM drivers. Deprecated in favour of
390 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.export.
392 struct dma_buf
* (*gem_prime_export
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
,
397 * Import hook for GEM drivers.
399 * This defaults to drm_gem_prime_import() if not set.
401 struct drm_gem_object
* (*gem_prime_import
)(struct drm_device
*dev
,
402 struct dma_buf
*dma_buf
);
407 * Deprecated hook in favour of &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin.
409 int (*gem_prime_pin
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
414 * Deprecated hook in favour of &drm_gem_object_funcs.unpin.
416 void (*gem_prime_unpin
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
420 * @gem_prime_get_sg_table:
422 * Deprecated hook in favour of &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table.
424 struct sg_table
*(*gem_prime_get_sg_table
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
427 * @gem_prime_import_sg_table:
429 * Optional hook used by the PRIME helper functions
430 * drm_gem_prime_import() respectively drm_gem_prime_import_dev().
432 struct drm_gem_object
*(*gem_prime_import_sg_table
)(
433 struct drm_device
*dev
,
434 struct dma_buf_attachment
*attach
,
435 struct sg_table
*sgt
);
439 * Deprecated vmap hook for GEM drivers. Please use
440 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.vmap instead.
442 void *(*gem_prime_vmap
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
);
447 * Deprecated vunmap hook for GEM drivers. Please use
448 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.vunmap instead.
450 void (*gem_prime_vunmap
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
, void *vaddr
);
455 * mmap hook for GEM drivers, used to implement dma-buf mmap in the
458 * FIXME: There's way too much duplication going on here, and also moved
459 * to &drm_gem_object_funcs.
461 int (*gem_prime_mmap
)(struct drm_gem_object
*obj
,
462 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
467 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
468 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
469 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
471 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
472 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
475 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
476 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
477 * the created buffer.
479 * Called by the user via ioctl.
483 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
485 int (*dumb_create
)(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
486 struct drm_device
*dev
,
487 struct drm_mode_create_dumb
*args
);
491 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
492 * memory map a dumb buffer.
494 * The default implementation is drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). GEM based
495 * drivers must not overwrite this.
497 * Called by the user via ioctl.
501 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
503 int (*dumb_map_offset
)(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
504 struct drm_device
*dev
, uint32_t handle
,
509 * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
510 * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
511 * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
513 * Called by the user via ioctl.
515 * The default implementation is drm_gem_dumb_destroy(). GEM based drivers
516 * must not overwrite this.
520 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
522 int (*dumb_destroy
)(struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
523 struct drm_device
*dev
,
527 * @gem_vm_ops: Driver private ops for this object
529 * For GEM drivers this is deprecated in favour of
530 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.vm_ops.
532 const struct vm_operations_struct
*gem_vm_ops
;
534 /** @major: driver major number */
536 /** @minor: driver minor number */
538 /** @patchlevel: driver patch level */
540 /** @name: driver name */
542 /** @desc: driver description */
544 /** @date: driver date */
549 * Driver features, see &enum drm_driver_feature. Drivers can disable
550 * some features on a per-instance basis using
551 * &drm_device.driver_features.
558 * Array of driver-private IOCTL description entries. See the chapter on
559 * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces
560 * chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>` for the full details.
563 const struct drm_ioctl_desc
*ioctls
;
564 /** @num_ioctls: Number of entries in @ioctls. */
570 * File operations for the DRM device node. See the discussion in
571 * :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for in-depth coverage and
574 const struct file_operations
*fops
;
576 /* Everything below here is for legacy driver, never use! */
579 /* List of devices hanging off this driver with stealth attach. */
580 struct list_head legacy_dev_list
;
581 int (*firstopen
) (struct drm_device
*);
582 void (*preclose
) (struct drm_device
*, struct drm_file
*file_priv
);
583 int (*dma_ioctl
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
, struct drm_file
*file_priv
);
584 int (*dma_quiescent
) (struct drm_device
*);
585 int (*context_dtor
) (struct drm_device
*dev
, int context
);
586 u32 (*get_vblank_counter
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
);
587 int (*enable_vblank
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
);
588 void (*disable_vblank
)(struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned int pipe
);
592 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
593 struct drm_driver
*driver
,
594 struct device
*parent
);
595 int devm_drm_dev_init(struct device
*parent
,
596 struct drm_device
*dev
,
597 struct drm_driver
*driver
);
599 void *__devm_drm_dev_alloc(struct device
*parent
, struct drm_driver
*driver
,
600 size_t size
, size_t offset
);
603 * devm_drm_dev_alloc - Resource managed allocation of a &drm_device instance
604 * @parent: Parent device object
605 * @driver: DRM driver
606 * @type: the type of the struct which contains struct &drm_device
607 * @member: the name of the &drm_device within @type.
609 * This allocates and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
610 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
611 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
612 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
615 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
616 * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
618 * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
621 * Note that this manages the lifetime of the resulting &drm_device
622 * automatically using devres. The DRM device initialized with this function is
623 * automatically put on driver detach using drm_dev_put().
626 * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
628 #define devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, type, member) \
629 ((type *) __devm_drm_dev_alloc(parent, driver, sizeof(type), \
630 offsetof(type, member)))
632 struct drm_device
*drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver
*driver
,
633 struct device
*parent
);
634 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device
*dev
, unsigned long flags
);
635 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device
*dev
);
637 void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device
*dev
);
638 void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device
*dev
);
639 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device
*dev
);
640 bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device
*dev
, int *idx
);
641 void drm_dev_exit(int idx
);
642 void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device
*dev
);
645 * drm_dev_is_unplugged - is a DRM device unplugged
648 * This function can be called to check whether a hotpluggable is unplugged.
649 * Unplugging itself is singalled through drm_dev_unplug(). If a device is
650 * unplugged, these two functions guarantee that any store before calling
651 * drm_dev_unplug() is visible to callers of this function after it completes
653 * WARNING: This function fundamentally races against drm_dev_unplug(). It is
654 * recommended that drivers instead use the underlying drm_dev_enter() and
655 * drm_dev_exit() function pairs.
657 static inline bool drm_dev_is_unplugged(struct drm_device
*dev
)
661 if (drm_dev_enter(dev
, &idx
)) {
670 * drm_core_check_all_features - check driver feature flags mask
671 * @dev: DRM device to check
672 * @features: feature flag(s) mask
674 * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
675 * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
677 * Returns true if all features in the @features mask are supported, false
680 static inline bool drm_core_check_all_features(const struct drm_device
*dev
,
683 u32 supported
= dev
->driver
->driver_features
& dev
->driver_features
;
685 return features
&& (supported
& features
) == features
;
689 * drm_core_check_feature - check driver feature flags
690 * @dev: DRM device to check
691 * @feature: feature flag
693 * This checks @dev for driver features, see &drm_driver.driver_features,
694 * &drm_device.driver_features, and the various &enum drm_driver_feature flags.
696 * Returns true if the @feature is supported, false otherwise.
698 static inline bool drm_core_check_feature(const struct drm_device
*dev
,
699 enum drm_driver_feature feature
)
701 return drm_core_check_all_features(dev
, feature
);
705 * drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset - check if the driver implements
709 * This check is useful if drivers do not have DRIVER_ATOMIC set but
710 * have atomic modesetting internally implemented.
712 static inline bool drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(struct drm_device
*dev
)
714 return drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_ATOMIC
) ||
715 (dev
->mode_config
.funcs
&& dev
->mode_config
.funcs
->atomic_commit
!= NULL
);
719 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device
*dev
, const char *name
);