drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c

   1 /*
   2  * block2mtd.c - create an mtd from a block device
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002      Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006      Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
   6  *
   7  * Licence: GPL
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/fs.h>
  11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  12 #include <linux/bio.h>
  13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14 #include <linux/list.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18 #include <linux/mount.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20
  21 #define ERROR(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "block2mtd: " fmt "\n" , ## args)
  22 #define INFO(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO "block2mtd: " fmt "\n" , ## args)
  23
  24
  25 /* Info for the block device */
  26 struct block2mtd_dev {
  27         struct list_head list;
  28         struct block_device *blkdev;
  29         struct mtd_info mtd;
  30         struct mutex write_mutex;
  31 };
  32
  33
  34 /* Static info about the MTD, used in cleanup_module */
  35 static LIST_HEAD(blkmtd_device_list);
  36
  37
  38 static struct page *page_read(struct address_space *mapping, int index)
  39 {
  40         return read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL);
  41 }
  42
  43 /* erase a specified part of the device */
  44 static int _block2mtd_erase(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, loff_t to, size_t len)
  45 {
  46         struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
  47         struct page *page;
  48         int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT;   // page index
  49         int pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  50         u_long *p;
  51         u_long *max;
  52
  53         while (pages) {
  54                 page = page_read(mapping, index);
  55                 if (!page)
  56                         return -ENOMEM;
  57                 if (IS_ERR(page))
  58                         return PTR_ERR(page);
  59
  60                 max = page_address(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
  61                 for (p=page_address(page); p<max; p++)
  62                         if (*p != -1UL) {
  63                                 lock_page(page);
  64                                 memset(page_address(page), 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
  65                                 set_page_dirty(page);
  66                                 unlock_page(page);
  67                                 break;
  68                         }
  69
  70                 page_cache_release(page);
  71                 pages--;
  72                 index++;
  73         }
  74         return 0;
  75 }
  76 static int block2mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
  77 {
  78         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
  79         size_t from = instr->addr;
  80         size_t len = instr->len;
  81         int err;
  82
  83         instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
  84         mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex);
  85         err = _block2mtd_erase(dev, from, len);
  86         mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex);
  87         if (err) {
  88                 ERROR("erase failed err = %d", err);
  89                 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
  90         } else
  91                 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
  92
  93         mtd_erase_callback(instr);
  94         return err;
  95 }
  96
  97
  98 static int block2mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
  99                 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 100 {
 101         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
 102         struct page *page;
 103         int index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 104         int offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
 105         int cpylen;
 106
 107         while (len) {
 108                 if ((offset + len) > PAGE_SIZE)
 109                         cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset;    // multiple pages
 110                 else
 111                         cpylen = len;   // this page
 112                 len = len - cpylen;
 113
 114                 page = page_read(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, index);
 115                 if (!page)
 116                         return -ENOMEM;
 117                 if (IS_ERR(page))
 118                         return PTR_ERR(page);
 119
 120                 memcpy(buf, page_address(page) + offset, cpylen);
 121                 page_cache_release(page);
 122
 123                 if (retlen)
 124                         *retlen += cpylen;
 125                 buf += cpylen;
 126                 offset = 0;
 127                 index++;
 128         }
 129         return 0;
 130 }
 131
 132
 133 /* write data to the underlying device */
 134 static int _block2mtd_write(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, const u_char *buf,
 135                 loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen)
 136 {
 137         struct page *page;
 138         struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
 139         int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT;   // page index
 140         int offset = to & ~PAGE_MASK;   // page offset
 141         int cpylen;
 142
 143         while (len) {
 144                 if ((offset+len) > PAGE_SIZE)
 145                         cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset;    // multiple pages
 146                 else
 147                         cpylen = len;                   // this page
 148                 len = len - cpylen;
 149
 150                 page = page_read(mapping, index);
 151                 if (!page)
 152                         return -ENOMEM;
 153                 if (IS_ERR(page))
 154                         return PTR_ERR(page);
 155
 156                 if (memcmp(page_address(page)+offset, buf, cpylen)) {
 157                         lock_page(page);
 158                         memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, buf, cpylen);
 159                         set_page_dirty(page);
 160                         unlock_page(page);
 161                 }
 162                 page_cache_release(page);
 163
 164                 if (retlen)
 165                         *retlen += cpylen;
 166
 167                 buf += cpylen;
 168                 offset = 0;
 169                 index++;
 170         }
 171         return 0;
 172 }
 173
 174
 175 static int block2mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 176                 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
 177 {
 178         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
 179         int err;
 180
 181         mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex);
 182         err = _block2mtd_write(dev, buf, to, len, retlen);
 183         mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex);
 184         if (err > 0)
 185                 err = 0;
 186         return err;
 187 }
 188
 189
 190 /* sync the device - wait until the write queue is empty */
 191 static void block2mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 192 {
 193         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
 194         sync_blockdev(dev->blkdev);
 195         return;
 196 }
 197
 198
 199 static void block2mtd_free_device(struct block2mtd_dev *dev)
 200 {
 201         if (!dev)
 202                 return;
 203
 204         kfree(dev->mtd.name);
 205
 206         if (dev->blkdev) {
 207                 invalidate_mapping_pages(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
 208                                         0, -1);
 209                 blkdev_put(dev->blkdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
 210         }
 211
 212         kfree(dev);
 213 }
 214
 215
 216 /* FIXME: ensure that mtd->size % erase_size == 0 */
 217 static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
 218 {
 219         const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
 220         struct block_device *bdev;
 221         struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
 222         char *name;
 223
 224         if (!devname)
 225                 return NULL;
 226
 227         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct block2mtd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 228         if (!dev)
 229                 return NULL;
 230
 231         /* Get a handle on the device */
 232         bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
 233 #ifndef MODULE
 234         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 235
 236                 /* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
 237                    to resolve the device name by other means. */
 238
 239                 dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
 240                 if (devt)
 241                         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 242         }
 243 #endif
 244
 245         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 246                 ERROR("error: cannot open device %s", devname);
 247                 goto devinit_err;
 248         }
 249         dev->blkdev = bdev;
 250
 251         if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
 252                 ERROR("attempting to use an MTD device as a block device");
 253                 goto devinit_err;
 254         }
 255
 256         mutex_init(&dev->write_mutex);
 257
 258         /* Setup the MTD structure */
 259         /* make the name contain the block device in */
 260         name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
 261         if (!name)
 262                 goto devinit_err;
 263
 264         dev->mtd.name = name;
 265
 266         dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
 267         dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 268         dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 269         dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
 270         dev->mtd.type = MTD_RAM;
 271         dev->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
 272         dev->mtd._erase = block2mtd_erase;
 273         dev->mtd._write = block2mtd_write;
 274         dev->mtd._writev = mtd_writev;
 275         dev->mtd._sync = block2mtd_sync;
 276         dev->mtd._read = block2mtd_read;
 277         dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 278         dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 279
 280         if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
 281                 /* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 282                 goto devinit_err;
 283         }
 284         list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 285         INFO("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]", dev->mtd.index,
 286                         dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
 287                         dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 288         return dev;
 289
 290 devinit_err:
 291         block2mtd_free_device(dev);
 292         return NULL;
 293 }
 294
 295
 296 /* This function works similar to reguler strtoul.  In addition, it
 297  * allows some suffixes for a more human-readable number format:
 298  * ki, Ki, kiB, KiB     - multiply result with 1024
 299  * Mi, MiB              - multiply result with 1024^2
 300  * Gi, GiB              - multiply result with 1024^3
 301  */
 302 static int ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 303 {
 304         unsigned long result = simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
 305         switch (**endp) {
 306         case 'G' :
 307                 result *= 1024;
 308         case 'M':
 309                 result *= 1024;
 310         case 'K':
 311         case 'k':
 312                 result *= 1024;
 313         /* By dwmw2 editorial decree, "ki", "Mi" or "Gi" are to be used. */
 314                 if ((*endp)[1] == 'i') {
 315                         if ((*endp)[2] == 'B')
 316                                 (*endp) += 3;
 317                         else
 318                                 (*endp) += 2;
 319                 }
 320         }
 321         return result;
 322 }
 323
 324
 325 static int parse_num(size_t *num, const char *token)
 326 {
 327         char *endp;
 328         size_t n;
 329
 330         n = (size_t) ustrtoul(token, &endp, 0);
 331         if (*endp)
 332                 return -EINVAL;
 333
 334         *num = n;
 335         return 0;
 336 }
 337
 338
 339 static inline void kill_final_newline(char *str)
 340 {
 341         char *newline = strrchr(str, '\n');
 342         if (newline && !newline[1])
 343                 *newline = 0;
 344 }
 345
 346
 347 #define parse_err(fmt, args...) do {    \
 348         ERROR(fmt, ## args);            \
 349         return 0;                       \
 350 } while (0)
 351
 352 #ifndef MODULE
 353 static int block2mtd_init_called = 0;
 354 static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
 355 #endif
 356
 357
 358 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 359 {
 360         char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
 361         char *str = buf;
 362         char *token[2];
 363         char *name;
 364         size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 365         int i, ret;
 366
 367         if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
 368                 parse_err("parameter too long");
 369
 370         strcpy(str, val);
 371         kill_final_newline(str);
 372
 373         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 374                 token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 375
 376         if (str)
 377                 parse_err("too many arguments");
 378
 379         if (!token[0])
 380                 parse_err("no argument");
 381
 382         name = token[0];
 383         if (strlen(name) + 1 > 80)
 384                 parse_err("device name too long");
 385
 386         if (token[1]) {
 387                 ret = parse_num(&erase_size, token[1]);
 388                 if (ret) {
 389                         parse_err("illegal erase size");
 390                 }
 391         }
 392
 393         add_device(name, erase_size);
 394
 395         return 0;
 396 }
 397
 398
 399 static int block2mtd_setup(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 400 {
 401 #ifdef MODULE
 402         return block2mtd_setup2(val);
 403 #else
 404         /* If more parameters are later passed in via
 405            /sys/module/block2mtd/parameters/block2mtd
 406            and block2mtd_init() has already been called,
 407            we can parse the argument now. */
 408
 409         if (block2mtd_init_called)
 410                 return block2mtd_setup2(val);
 411
 412         /* During early boot stage, we only save the parameters
 413            here. We must parse them later: if the param passed
 414            from kernel boot command line, block2mtd_setup() is
 415            called so early that it is not possible to resolve
 416            the device (even kmalloc() fails). Deter that work to
 417            block2mtd_setup2(). */
 418
 419         strlcpy(block2mtd_paramline, val, sizeof(block2mtd_paramline));
 420
 421         return 0;
 422 #endif
 423 }
 424
 425
 426 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
 427 MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
 428
 429 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 430 {
 431         int ret = 0;
 432
 433 #ifndef MODULE
 434         if (strlen(block2mtd_paramline))
 435                 ret = block2mtd_setup2(block2mtd_paramline);
 436         block2mtd_init_called = 1;
 437 #endif
 438
 439         return ret;
 440 }
 441
 442
 443 static void __devexit block2mtd_exit(void)
 444 {
 445         struct list_head *pos, *next;
 446
 447         /* Remove the MTD devices */
 448         list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &blkmtd_device_list) {
 449                 struct block2mtd_dev *dev = list_entry(pos, typeof(*dev), list);
 450                 block2mtd_sync(&dev->mtd);
 451                 mtd_device_unregister(&dev->mtd);
 452                 INFO("mtd%d: [%s] removed", dev->mtd.index,
 453                                 dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "));
 454                 list_del(&dev->list);
 455                 block2mtd_free_device(dev);
 456         }
 457 }
 458
 459
 460 module_init(block2mtd_init);
 461 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 462
 463 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 464 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>");
 465 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emulate an MTD using a block device");