8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
17 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
21 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
26 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
27 # to get the ordering right.
29 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
30 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
31 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
32 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
33 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
34 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
38 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
39 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
43 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
46 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
47 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
50 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
53 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
55 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
58 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
62 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
66 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
83 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
87 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
91 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
96 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106 # where the output files shall be placed.
107 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
110 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
113 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
115 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
117 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
123 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
127 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
128 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
130 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
131 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
132 # check that the output directory actually exists
133 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
134 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell mkdir
-p
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
136 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
137 $(error failed to create output directory
"$(saved-output)"))
139 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
141 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
145 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
146 -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
$(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
148 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
150 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
156 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159 MAKEFLAGS
+= --no-print-directory
161 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
164 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
169 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
174 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
178 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
185 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD
:= $(M
)
189 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190 # but instead _all depend on modules
192 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
198 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
199 # building in the source tree
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
)/,$(dir $(CURDIR
)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
206 srctree
:= $(KBUILD_SRC
)
213 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
215 export srctree objtree VPATH
218 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
221 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
222 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
224 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
225 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
226 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
227 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
228 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
229 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
231 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
238 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
241 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
247 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
249 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
252 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
254 # Architecture as present in compile.h
255 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
258 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
262 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
266 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
267 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
270 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
274 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
279 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
280 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
283 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
287 # Where to locate arch specific headers
288 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
290 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
291 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
293 # SHELL used by kbuild
294 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
295 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
296 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
300 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
-std
=gnu89
303 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
304 HOSTCFLAGS
+= -Wno-unused-value
-Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
308 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309 # Normally, just do built-in.
314 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
319 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
323 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
327 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
331 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
335 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
336 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
339 ifeq ($(shell $(CC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
347 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
348 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
350 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
351 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
352 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
354 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
355 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
356 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
357 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
359 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
360 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
361 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
362 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
363 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
365 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
366 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
367 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
372 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
373 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
379 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
-fno-tree-loop-im
382 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
384 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
385 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
386 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
387 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
388 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
390 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
391 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
393 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
394 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
395 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
399 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
401 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
402 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
403 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
404 -Wno-format-security \
407 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
408 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
409 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
410 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
411 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
412 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
414 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
415 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
416 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
418 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
419 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
420 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
421 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
422 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
424 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
425 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
426 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
427 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
428 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
429 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
431 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
432 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
434 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
436 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
438 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o \
439 -name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) \
441 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
442 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
444 # ===========================================================================
445 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
447 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
448 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
450 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
451 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
453 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
454 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
456 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
457 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
458 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
461 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
462 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
463 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
464 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
467 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
470 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
471 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
472 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
473 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
475 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
476 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
477 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
478 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
479 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
480 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
481 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
483 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
485 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
486 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
487 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
488 kernelversion
%src-pkg
494 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
495 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
500 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
501 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
503 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
509 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
510 # ===========================================================================
511 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
512 # Handle them one by one.
514 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) __build_one_by_one
516 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)): __build_one_by_one
521 for i in
$(MAKECMDGOALS
); do \
522 $(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile
$$i; \
526 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
527 # ===========================================================================
528 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
529 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
531 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
532 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
533 # used for 'make defconfig'
534 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
535 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
537 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
538 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
540 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
541 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
544 # ===========================================================================
545 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
546 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
548 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
549 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
550 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
553 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
555 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
557 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
559 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
563 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
565 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
567 -include include/config
/auto.conf
569 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
570 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
571 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
572 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
574 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
575 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
577 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
578 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
579 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
580 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
581 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
582 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
584 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
585 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
586 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
588 include/config
/auto.conf
:
589 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
591 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
592 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
593 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
597 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
600 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
601 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
602 endif # $(dot-config)
604 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
606 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
607 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
610 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
612 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
,)
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
,frame-address
,)
614 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-truncation
)
615 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-overflow
)
616 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, int-in-bool-context
)
617 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-PIE
)
618 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-PIE
)
620 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
621 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -Os
$(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
626 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
627 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,--param
=allow-store-data-races
=0)
629 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
630 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
631 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
632 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
633 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
634 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
635 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
636 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
639 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
640 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
643 # Handle stack protector mode.
645 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
646 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
647 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
648 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
649 # the option to something that was supported.
651 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
652 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
653 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
654 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
656 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
657 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
658 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
660 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
661 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
662 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
663 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
664 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
667 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
668 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
669 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
670 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
671 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
674 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
675 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
678 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
680 ifeq ($(COMPILER
),clang
)
681 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Qunused-arguments
,)
682 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-unknown-warning-option
,)
683 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-variable
)
684 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-invalid-specifier
)
685 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, gnu
)
686 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
687 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, tautological-compare
)
688 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
689 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
690 # See modpost pattern 2
691 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -mno-global-merge
,)
692 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fcatch-undefined-behavior
)
695 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
696 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
697 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
698 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-const-variable
)
701 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
702 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
704 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
705 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
706 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
707 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
708 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
709 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
710 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
714 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
716 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
717 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
718 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gsplit-dwarf
, -g
)
722 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,-gdwarf-2
724 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
725 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -gdwarf-4
,)
728 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
729 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
730 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
733 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
734 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
735 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
737 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -pg
$(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
738 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
739 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
740 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
741 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
742 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
747 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
748 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
749 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
752 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
753 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
754 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
756 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
757 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
759 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
760 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
762 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
763 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
765 # conserve stack if available
766 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
768 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
769 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
771 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
772 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
774 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
775 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
777 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
778 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
780 # check for 'asm goto'
781 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
782 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
785 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.extrawarn
787 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
788 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
789 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
790 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
792 # Use --build-id when available.
793 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
794 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
795 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
796 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
798 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
799 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
802 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
803 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
804 # set in the environment
805 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
807 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
810 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
811 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
812 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
815 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
816 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
817 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
819 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?
= $(INSTALL_PATH
)/dtbs
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
822 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
823 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
824 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
827 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
831 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
832 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
833 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
834 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
836 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
837 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
838 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
840 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
841 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
844 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
847 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
848 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
849 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
851 mod_compress_cmd
= true
852 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
853 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
854 mod_compress_cmd
= gzip
-n
855 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
856 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
857 mod_compress_cmd
= xz
858 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
859 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
860 export mod_compress_cmd
862 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
863 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
865 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
866 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
867 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
868 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
869 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
870 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
871 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
872 # choose a sane default compression above.
873 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
875 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
876 MODSECKEY
= .
/signing_key.priv
877 MODPUBKEY
= .
/signing_key.x509
879 mod_sign_cmd
= perl
$(srctree
)/scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODSECKEY
) $(MODPUBKEY
)
886 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
887 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
889 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
890 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
891 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
893 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
894 $(init-
) $(core-
) $(drivers-
) $(net-
) $(libs-
))))
896 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
897 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
898 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
899 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
900 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
901 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
902 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
904 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
905 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
906 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
907 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
908 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
909 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
910 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools virt
)
912 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
914 # Final link of vmlinux
915 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
916 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
918 # Include targets which we want to
919 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
920 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
921 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
922 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
925 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
927 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
928 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
930 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
932 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
933 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
934 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
936 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
937 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
938 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
939 # make menuconfig etc.
940 # Error messages still appears in the original language
942 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
943 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
944 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
946 define filechk_kernel.release
947 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
950 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
951 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
952 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
955 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
956 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
957 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
958 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
959 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
961 # Listed in dependency order
962 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
964 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
966 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
967 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
968 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
969 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
970 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
971 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
972 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
977 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
978 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
980 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
981 include/config
/auto.conf
984 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
986 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
987 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
989 # All the preparing..
992 # Generate some files
993 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
995 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
996 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
999 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1000 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1001 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1004 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1007 define filechk_version.h
1008 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1009 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1010 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1013 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1014 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1016 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1017 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1021 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
1022 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
1024 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1030 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1032 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1033 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1035 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1036 firmware_install
: FORCE
1037 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1038 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1040 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1043 #Default location for installed headers
1044 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1046 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1048 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1049 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1051 PHONY
+= archheaders
1054 PHONY
+= archscripts
1058 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1059 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1061 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1062 headers_install_all
:
1063 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1065 PHONY
+= headers_install
1066 headers_install
: __headers
1067 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1068 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1069 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
1070 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1072 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1073 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1074 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1076 PHONY
+= headers_check
1077 headers_check
: headers_install
1078 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
1079 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1081 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1086 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C tools
/testing
/selftests run_tests
1088 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1091 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1093 # By default, build modules as well
1099 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1100 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1101 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1104 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1105 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1106 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1107 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1108 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1110 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1111 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1113 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1114 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1117 # Target to prepare building external modules
1118 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1119 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1121 # Target to install modules
1122 PHONY
+= modules_install
1123 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1127 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1128 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1129 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1130 @ln
-s
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB
)/source
1131 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1132 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1133 ln
-s
$(CURDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1135 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1136 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1137 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1139 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1140 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1141 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1142 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1143 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1144 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1147 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1148 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1150 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1153 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1155 # Modules not configured
1156 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1158 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1160 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1161 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1162 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1166 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1169 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1170 # make clean Delete most generated files
1171 # Leave enough to build external modules
1172 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1173 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1175 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1176 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1178 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1179 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1180 arch
/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1181 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version
$(version_h
) \
1182 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1183 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1184 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1185 signing_key.x509.signer
include/linux
/version.h
1187 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1189 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1190 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1191 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1193 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1195 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1198 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1200 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1202 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1204 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1205 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1206 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1208 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1210 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1212 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1221 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1222 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1223 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1224 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1225 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1228 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1229 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1230 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1231 package-dir
:= scripts
/package
1234 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1235 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1236 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1237 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1238 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1241 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1242 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1244 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1245 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1246 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1247 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1250 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1251 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1252 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1253 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1254 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1256 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1257 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1259 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1260 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1261 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1262 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1263 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1264 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1265 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1266 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1267 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1268 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1269 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1270 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1271 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1272 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1273 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1274 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1275 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1276 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1277 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1278 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1279 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1281 @echo
'Static analysers'
1282 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1283 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1284 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1285 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1286 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1287 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1288 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1289 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1291 @echo
'Kernel selftest'
1292 @echo
' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1293 @echo
' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1294 @echo
' running kselftest on it'
1296 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1297 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1299 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1300 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1302 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1303 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1304 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1307 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1308 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1310 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1311 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1312 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1313 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1316 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1317 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1318 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1319 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1320 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1321 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1322 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1323 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1324 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1325 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1326 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1328 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1329 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1332 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1334 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1336 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1338 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1339 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1340 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1341 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1342 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1346 # Documentation targets
1347 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1348 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1349 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1350 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1352 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1355 # External module support.
1356 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1357 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1358 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1359 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1362 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1364 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1365 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1366 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1367 # make M=dir modules_install
1368 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1369 # Assumes install directory is already created
1371 # We are always building modules
1373 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1377 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1378 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1379 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1381 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1382 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1385 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1386 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1387 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1388 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1390 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1391 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1392 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1394 PHONY
+= modules_install
1395 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1397 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1400 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1401 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1403 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1404 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1407 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1409 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1411 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1413 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1414 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1417 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1418 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1420 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1421 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1422 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1426 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1429 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1431 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1434 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1435 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1438 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1439 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1440 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1441 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1443 # Generate tags for editors
1444 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1445 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1446 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1448 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1451 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1452 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1454 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1457 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1458 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1459 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1462 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1463 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1464 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1467 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1470 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1473 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1475 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1476 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1478 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1480 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1481 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1482 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1483 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1485 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1487 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1490 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1491 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1494 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1497 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1500 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1502 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1504 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1505 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1508 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1509 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1512 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1513 # Single targets are compatible with:
1514 # - build with mixed source and output
1515 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1516 # - external modules
1518 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1519 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1521 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1522 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1523 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1525 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1526 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1527 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1530 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1531 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1532 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1533 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1534 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1535 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1536 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1537 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1538 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1539 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1540 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1541 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1542 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1543 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1546 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1548 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1549 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1550 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1551 Documentation
/: headers_install
1552 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1554 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1555 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1556 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1558 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1559 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1560 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1562 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1563 # ===========================================================================
1565 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1566 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1568 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1569 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1571 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1572 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1573 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1574 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1576 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1577 # clean it up only when building all modules
1578 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1579 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1581 # read all saved command lines
1583 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1584 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1586 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1587 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1588 include $(cmd_files
)
1591 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1593 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1594 clean := -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1596 endif # skip-makefile
1601 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1602 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.