1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * class.c - basic device class management
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
8 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/genhd.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
24 static ssize_t
class_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
27 struct class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
28 struct subsys_private
*cp
= to_subsys_private(kobj
);
32 ret
= class_attr
->show(cp
->class, class_attr
, buf
);
36 static ssize_t
class_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
37 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
39 struct class_attribute
*class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
40 struct subsys_private
*cp
= to_subsys_private(kobj
);
43 if (class_attr
->store
)
44 ret
= class_attr
->store(cp
->class, class_attr
, buf
, count
);
48 static void class_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
50 struct subsys_private
*cp
= to_subsys_private(kobj
);
51 struct class *class = cp
->class;
53 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name
);
55 if (class->class_release
)
56 class->class_release(class);
58 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
59 "be careful\n", class->name
);
64 static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations
*class_child_ns_type(struct kobject
*kobj
)
66 struct subsys_private
*cp
= to_subsys_private(kobj
);
67 struct class *class = cp
->class;
69 return class->ns_type
;
72 static const struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops
= {
73 .show
= class_attr_show
,
74 .store
= class_attr_store
,
77 static struct kobj_type class_ktype
= {
78 .sysfs_ops
= &class_sysfs_ops
,
79 .release
= class_release
,
80 .child_ns_type
= class_child_ns_type
,
83 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class subsys */
84 static struct kset
*class_kset
;
87 int class_create_file_ns(struct class *cls
, const struct class_attribute
*attr
,
93 error
= sysfs_create_file_ns(&cls
->p
->subsys
.kobj
,
100 void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *cls
, const struct class_attribute
*attr
,
104 sysfs_remove_file_ns(&cls
->p
->subsys
.kobj
, &attr
->attr
, ns
);
107 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls
)
110 kset_get(&cls
->p
->subsys
);
114 static void class_put(struct class *cls
)
117 kset_put(&cls
->p
->subsys
);
120 static struct device
*klist_class_to_dev(struct klist_node
*n
)
122 struct device_private
*p
= to_device_private_class(n
);
126 static void klist_class_dev_get(struct klist_node
*n
)
128 struct device
*dev
= klist_class_to_dev(n
);
133 static void klist_class_dev_put(struct klist_node
*n
)
135 struct device
*dev
= klist_class_to_dev(n
);
140 static int class_add_groups(struct class *cls
,
141 const struct attribute_group
**groups
)
143 return sysfs_create_groups(&cls
->p
->subsys
.kobj
, groups
);
146 static void class_remove_groups(struct class *cls
,
147 const struct attribute_group
**groups
)
149 return sysfs_remove_groups(&cls
->p
->subsys
.kobj
, groups
);
152 int __class_register(struct class *cls
, struct lock_class_key
*key
)
154 struct subsys_private
*cp
;
157 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls
->name
);
159 cp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
162 klist_init(&cp
->klist_devices
, klist_class_dev_get
, klist_class_dev_put
);
163 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp
->interfaces
);
164 kset_init(&cp
->glue_dirs
);
165 __mutex_init(&cp
->mutex
, "subsys mutex", key
);
166 error
= kobject_set_name(&cp
->subsys
.kobj
, "%s", cls
->name
);
172 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
174 cls
->dev_kobj
= sysfs_dev_char_kobj
;
176 #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
177 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
178 if (!sysfs_deprecated
|| cls
!= &block_class
)
179 cp
->subsys
.kobj
.kset
= class_kset
;
181 cp
->subsys
.kobj
.kset
= class_kset
;
183 cp
->subsys
.kobj
.ktype
= &class_ktype
;
187 error
= kset_register(&cp
->subsys
);
192 error
= class_add_groups(class_get(cls
), cls
->class_groups
);
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register
);
198 void class_unregister(struct class *cls
)
200 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls
->name
);
201 class_remove_groups(cls
, cls
->class_groups
);
202 kset_unregister(&cls
->p
->subsys
);
205 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls
)
207 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__
, cls
->name
);
212 * class_create - create a struct class structure
213 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
214 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
215 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
217 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
218 * in calls to device_create().
220 * Returns &struct class pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
222 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
223 * making a call to class_destroy().
225 struct class *__class_create(struct module
*owner
, const char *name
,
226 struct lock_class_key
*key
)
231 cls
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cls
), GFP_KERNEL
);
239 cls
->class_release
= class_create_release
;
241 retval
= __class_register(cls
, key
);
249 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create
);
254 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
255 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
257 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
260 void class_destroy(struct class *cls
)
262 if ((cls
== NULL
) || (IS_ERR(cls
)))
265 class_unregister(cls
);
269 * class_dev_iter_init - initialize class device iterator
270 * @iter: class iterator to initialize
271 * @class: the class we wanna iterate over
272 * @start: the device to start iterating from, if any
273 * @type: device_type of the devices to iterate over, NULL for all
275 * Initialize class iterator @iter such that it iterates over devices
276 * of @class. If @start is set, the list iteration will start there,
277 * otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the beginning of
280 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
, struct class *class,
281 struct device
*start
, const struct device_type
*type
)
283 struct klist_node
*start_knode
= NULL
;
286 start_knode
= &start
->p
->knode_class
;
287 klist_iter_init_node(&class->p
->klist_devices
, &iter
->ki
, start_knode
);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_init
);
293 * class_dev_iter_next - iterate to the next device
294 * @iter: class iterator to proceed
296 * Proceed @iter to the next device and return it. Returns NULL if
297 * iteration is complete.
299 * The returned device is referenced and won't be released till
300 * iterator is proceed to the next device or exited. The caller is
301 * free to do whatever it wants to do with the device including
302 * calling back into class code.
304 struct device
*class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
)
306 struct klist_node
*knode
;
310 knode
= klist_next(&iter
->ki
);
313 dev
= klist_class_to_dev(knode
);
314 if (!iter
->type
|| iter
->type
== dev
->type
)
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_next
);
321 * class_dev_iter_exit - finish iteration
322 * @iter: class iterator to finish
324 * Finish an iteration. Always call this function after iteration is
325 * complete whether the iteration ran till the end or not.
327 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
)
329 klist_iter_exit(&iter
->ki
);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_dev_iter_exit
);
334 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
335 * @class: the class we're iterating
336 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
337 * @data: data for the callback
338 * @fn: function to be called for each device
340 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
341 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
342 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
343 * beginning of the list.
345 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
346 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
348 * @fn is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
349 * code. There's no locking restriction.
351 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device
*start
,
352 void *data
, int (*fn
)(struct device
*, void *))
354 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
361 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
362 __func__
, class->name
);
366 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, class, start
, NULL
);
367 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
368 error
= fn(dev
, data
);
372 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device
);
379 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
380 * @class: the class we're iterating
381 * @start: Device to begin with
382 * @data: data for the match function
383 * @match: function to check device
385 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
386 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
387 * determined by the @match callback.
389 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
390 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
391 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
393 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
395 * @match is allowed to do anything including calling back into class
396 * code. There's no locking restriction.
398 struct device
*class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device
*start
,
400 int (*match
)(struct device
*, const void *))
402 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
408 WARN(1, "%s called for class '%s' before it was initialized",
409 __func__
, class->name
);
413 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, class, start
, NULL
);
414 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
415 if (match(dev
, data
)) {
420 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device
);
426 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
428 struct class *parent
;
429 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
432 if (!class_intf
|| !class_intf
->class)
435 parent
= class_get(class_intf
->class);
439 mutex_lock(&parent
->p
->mutex
);
440 list_add_tail(&class_intf
->node
, &parent
->p
->interfaces
);
441 if (class_intf
->add_dev
) {
442 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, parent
, NULL
, NULL
);
443 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
)))
444 class_intf
->add_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
445 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
447 mutex_unlock(&parent
->p
->mutex
);
452 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
454 struct class *parent
= class_intf
->class;
455 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
461 mutex_lock(&parent
->p
->mutex
);
462 list_del_init(&class_intf
->node
);
463 if (class_intf
->remove_dev
) {
464 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, parent
, NULL
, NULL
);
465 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
)))
466 class_intf
->remove_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
467 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
469 mutex_unlock(&parent
->p
->mutex
);
474 ssize_t
show_class_attr_string(struct class *class,
475 struct class_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
477 struct class_attribute_string
*cs
;
479 cs
= container_of(attr
, struct class_attribute_string
, attr
);
480 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%s\n", cs
->str
);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(show_class_attr_string
);
485 struct class_compat
{
486 struct kobject
*kobj
;
490 * class_compat_register - register a compatibility class
491 * @name: the name of the class
493 * Compatibility class are meant as a temporary user-space compatibility
494 * workaround when converting a family of class devices to a bus devices.
496 struct class_compat
*class_compat_register(const char *name
)
498 struct class_compat
*cls
;
500 cls
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct class_compat
), GFP_KERNEL
);
503 cls
->kobj
= kobject_create_and_add(name
, &class_kset
->kobj
);
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_register
);
513 * class_compat_unregister - unregister a compatibility class
514 * @cls: the class to unregister
516 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat
*cls
)
518 kobject_put(cls
->kobj
);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_unregister
);
524 * class_compat_create_link - create a compatibility class device link to
526 * @cls: the compatibility class
527 * @dev: the target bus device
528 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link should be created
530 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
531 struct device
*device_link
)
535 error
= sysfs_create_link(cls
->kobj
, &dev
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
540 * Optionally add a "device" link (typically to the parent), as a
541 * class device would have one and we want to provide as much
542 * backwards compatibility as possible.
545 error
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &device_link
->kobj
,
548 sysfs_remove_link(cls
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_create_link
);
556 * class_compat_remove_link - remove a compatibility class device link to
558 * @cls: the compatibility class
559 * @dev: the target bus device
560 * @device_link: an optional device to which a "device" link was previously
563 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
564 struct device
*device_link
)
567 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "device");
568 sysfs_remove_link(cls
->kobj
, dev_name(dev
));
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_compat_remove_link
);
572 int __init
classes_init(void)
574 class_kset
= kset_create_and_add("class", NULL
, NULL
);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file_ns
);
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file_ns
);
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister
);
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy
);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register
);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister
);