1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SS4200-E Hardware API
4 * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
5 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009
7 * Author: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/leds.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodney Girod <rgirod@confocus.com>, Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>");
23 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel NAS/Home Server ICH7 GPIO Driver");
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27 * ICH7 LPC/GPIO PCI Config register offsets
30 #define GPIO_BASE 0x048
31 #define GPIO_CTRL 0x04c
35 * The ICH7 GPIO register block is 64 bytes in size.
37 #define ICH7_GPIO_SIZE 64
40 * Define register offsets within the ICH7 register block.
42 #define GPIO_USE_SEL 0x000
43 #define GP_IO_SEL 0x004
45 #define GPO_BLINK 0x018
47 #define GPIO_USE_SEL2 0x034
48 #define GP_IO_SEL2 0x038
52 * PCI ID of the Intel ICH7 LPC Device within which the GPIO block lives.
54 static const struct pci_device_id ich7_lpc_pci_id
[] = {
55 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_0
) },
56 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_1
) },
57 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_30
) },
61 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ich7_lpc_pci_id
);
63 static int __init
ss4200_led_dmi_callback(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
65 pr_info("detected '%s'\n", id
->ident
);
70 module_param_named(nodetect
, nodetect
, bool, 0);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodetect
, "Skip DMI-based hardware detection");
74 * struct nas_led_whitelist - List of known good models
76 * Contains the known good models this driver is compatible with.
77 * When adding a new model try to be as strict as possible. This
78 * makes it possible to keep the false positives (the model is
79 * detected as working, but in reality it is not) as low as
82 static const struct dmi_system_id nas_led_whitelist
[] __initconst
= {
84 .callback
= ss4200_led_dmi_callback
,
85 .ident
= "Intel SS4200-E",
87 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Intel"),
88 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "SS4200-E"),
89 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, "1.00.00")
94 * FUJITSU SIEMENS SCALEO Home Server/SS4200-E
95 * BIOS V090L 12/19/2007
97 .callback
= ss4200_led_dmi_callback
,
98 .ident
= "Fujitsu Siemens SCALEO Home Server",
100 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
101 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "SCALEO Home Server"),
102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, "1.00.00")
109 * Base I/O address assigned to the Power Management register block
111 static u32 g_pm_io_base
;
114 * Base I/O address assigned to the ICH7 GPIO register block
116 static u32 nas_gpio_io_base
;
119 * When we successfully register a region, we are returned a resource.
120 * We use these to identify which regions we need to release on our way
123 static struct resource
*gp_gpio_resource
;
128 struct led_classdev led_cdev
;
132 * gpio_bit(s) are the ICH7 GPIO bit assignments
134 static struct nasgpio_led nasgpio_leds
[] = {
135 { .name
= "hdd1:blue:sata", .gpio_bit
= 0 },
136 { .name
= "hdd1:amber:sata", .gpio_bit
= 1 },
137 { .name
= "hdd2:blue:sata", .gpio_bit
= 2 },
138 { .name
= "hdd2:amber:sata", .gpio_bit
= 3 },
139 { .name
= "hdd3:blue:sata", .gpio_bit
= 4 },
140 { .name
= "hdd3:amber:sata", .gpio_bit
= 5 },
141 { .name
= "hdd4:blue:sata", .gpio_bit
= 6 },
142 { .name
= "hdd4:amber:sata", .gpio_bit
= 7 },
143 { .name
= "power:blue:power", .gpio_bit
= 27},
144 { .name
= "power:amber:power", .gpio_bit
= 28},
147 #define NAS_RECOVERY 0x00000400 /* GPIO10 */
149 static struct nasgpio_led
*
150 led_classdev_to_nasgpio_led(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
)
152 return container_of(led_cdev
, struct nasgpio_led
, led_cdev
);
155 static struct nasgpio_led
*get_led_named(char *name
)
158 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(nasgpio_leds
); i
++) {
159 if (strcmp(nasgpio_leds
[i
].name
, name
))
161 return &nasgpio_leds
[i
];
167 * This protects access to the gpio ports.
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
172 * There are two gpio ports, one for blinking and the other
173 * for power. @port tells us if we're doing blinking or
176 * Caller must hold nasgpio_gpio_lock
178 static void __nasgpio_led_set_attr(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
,
181 struct nasgpio_led
*led
= led_classdev_to_nasgpio_led(led_cdev
);
184 gpio_out
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ port
);
186 gpio_out
|= (1<<led
->gpio_bit
);
188 gpio_out
&= ~(1<<led
->gpio_bit
);
190 outl(gpio_out
, nas_gpio_io_base
+ port
);
193 static void nasgpio_led_set_attr(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
,
196 spin_lock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
197 __nasgpio_led_set_attr(led_cdev
, port
, value
);
198 spin_unlock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
201 static u32
nasgpio_led_get_attr(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
, u32 port
)
203 struct nasgpio_led
*led
= led_classdev_to_nasgpio_led(led_cdev
);
206 spin_lock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
207 gpio_in
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ port
);
208 spin_unlock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
209 if (gpio_in
& (1<<led
->gpio_bit
))
215 * There is actual brightness control in the hardware,
216 * but it is via smbus commands and not implemented
219 static void nasgpio_led_set_brightness(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
,
220 enum led_brightness brightness
)
223 if (brightness
>= LED_HALF
)
226 * Hold the lock across both operations. This ensures
227 * consistency so that both the "turn off blinking"
228 * and "turn light off" operations complete as a set.
230 spin_lock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
232 * LED class documentation asks that past blink state
233 * be disabled when brightness is turned to zero.
236 __nasgpio_led_set_attr(led_cdev
, GPO_BLINK
, 0);
237 __nasgpio_led_set_attr(led_cdev
, GP_LVL
, setting
);
238 spin_unlock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
241 static int nasgpio_led_set_blink(struct led_classdev
*led_cdev
,
242 unsigned long *delay_on
,
243 unsigned long *delay_off
)
246 if (!(*delay_on
== 0 && *delay_off
== 0) &&
247 !(*delay_on
== 500 && *delay_off
== 500))
250 * These are very approximate.
255 nasgpio_led_set_attr(led_cdev
, GPO_BLINK
, setting
);
262 * Initialize the ICH7 GPIO registers for NAS usage. The BIOS should have
263 * already taken care of this, but we will do so in a non destructive manner
264 * so that we have what we need whether the BIOS did it or not.
266 static int ich7_gpio_init(struct device
*dev
)
272 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(nasgpio_leds
); i
++)
273 all_nas_led
|= (1<<nasgpio_leds
[i
].gpio_bit
);
275 spin_lock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
277 * We need to enable all of the GPIO lines used by the NAS box,
278 * so we will read the current Use Selection and add our usage
279 * to it. This should be benign with regard to the original
280 * BIOS configuration.
282 config_data
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ GPIO_USE_SEL
);
283 dev_dbg(dev
, ": Data read from GPIO_USE_SEL = 0x%08x\n", config_data
);
284 config_data
|= all_nas_led
+ NAS_RECOVERY
;
285 outl(config_data
, nas_gpio_io_base
+ GPIO_USE_SEL
);
286 config_data
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ GPIO_USE_SEL
);
287 dev_dbg(dev
, ": GPIO_USE_SEL = 0x%08x\n\n", config_data
);
290 * The LED GPIO outputs need to be configured for output, so we
291 * will ensure that all LED lines are cleared for output and the
292 * RECOVERY line ready for input. This too should be benign with
293 * regard to BIOS configuration.
295 config_data
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ GP_IO_SEL
);
296 dev_dbg(dev
, ": Data read from GP_IO_SEL = 0x%08x\n",
298 config_data
&= ~all_nas_led
;
299 config_data
|= NAS_RECOVERY
;
300 outl(config_data
, nas_gpio_io_base
+ GP_IO_SEL
);
301 config_data
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ GP_IO_SEL
);
302 dev_dbg(dev
, ": GP_IO_SEL = 0x%08x\n", config_data
);
305 * In our final system, the BIOS will initialize the state of all
306 * of the LEDs. For now, we turn them all off (or Low).
308 config_data
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ GP_LVL
);
309 dev_dbg(dev
, ": Data read from GP_LVL = 0x%08x\n", config_data
);
311 * In our final system, the BIOS will initialize the blink state of all
312 * of the LEDs. For now, we turn blink off for all of them.
314 config_data
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ GPO_BLINK
);
315 dev_dbg(dev
, ": Data read from GPO_BLINK = 0x%08x\n", config_data
);
318 * At this moment, I am unsure if anything needs to happen with GPI_INV
320 config_data
= inl(nas_gpio_io_base
+ GPI_INV
);
321 dev_dbg(dev
, ": Data read from GPI_INV = 0x%08x\n", config_data
);
323 spin_unlock(&nasgpio_gpio_lock
);
327 static void ich7_lpc_cleanup(struct device
*dev
)
330 * If we were given exclusive use of the GPIO
331 * I/O Address range, we must return it.
333 if (gp_gpio_resource
) {
334 dev_dbg(dev
, ": Releasing GPIO I/O addresses\n");
335 release_region(nas_gpio_io_base
, ICH7_GPIO_SIZE
);
336 gp_gpio_resource
= NULL
;
341 * The OS has determined that the LPC of the Intel ICH7 Southbridge is present
342 * so we can retrive the required operational information and prepare the GPIO.
344 static struct pci_dev
*nas_gpio_pci_dev
;
345 static int ich7_lpc_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
346 const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
351 status
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
353 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "pci_enable_device failed\n");
357 nas_gpio_pci_dev
= dev
;
358 status
= pci_read_config_dword(dev
, PMBASE
, &g_pm_io_base
);
361 g_pm_io_base
&= 0x00000ff80;
363 status
= pci_read_config_dword(dev
, GPIO_CTRL
, &gc
);
364 if (!(GPIO_EN
& gc
)) {
367 "ERROR: The LPC GPIO Block has not been enabled.\n");
371 status
= pci_read_config_dword(dev
, GPIO_BASE
, &nas_gpio_io_base
);
373 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Unable to read GPIOBASE.\n");
376 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, ": GPIOBASE = 0x%08x\n", nas_gpio_io_base
);
377 nas_gpio_io_base
&= 0x00000ffc0;
380 * Insure that we have exclusive access to the GPIO I/O address range.
382 gp_gpio_resource
= request_region(nas_gpio_io_base
, ICH7_GPIO_SIZE
,
384 if (NULL
== gp_gpio_resource
) {
386 "ERROR Unable to register GPIO I/O addresses.\n");
392 * Initialize the GPIO for NAS/Home Server Use
394 ich7_gpio_init(&dev
->dev
);
398 ich7_lpc_cleanup(&dev
->dev
);
399 pci_disable_device(dev
);
404 static void ich7_lpc_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
406 ich7_lpc_cleanup(&dev
->dev
);
407 pci_disable_device(dev
);
411 * pci_driver structure passed to the PCI modules
413 static struct pci_driver nas_gpio_pci_driver
= {
414 .name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
415 .id_table
= ich7_lpc_pci_id
,
416 .probe
= ich7_lpc_probe
,
417 .remove
= ich7_lpc_remove
,
420 static struct led_classdev
*get_classdev_for_led_nr(int nr
)
422 struct nasgpio_led
*nas_led
= &nasgpio_leds
[nr
];
423 struct led_classdev
*led
= &nas_led
->led_cdev
;
428 static void set_power_light_amber_noblink(void)
430 struct nasgpio_led
*amber
= get_led_named("power:amber:power");
431 struct nasgpio_led
*blue
= get_led_named("power:blue:power");
436 * LED_OFF implies disabling future blinking
438 pr_debug("setting blue off and amber on\n");
440 nasgpio_led_set_brightness(&blue
->led_cdev
, LED_OFF
);
441 nasgpio_led_set_brightness(&amber
->led_cdev
, LED_FULL
);
444 static ssize_t
nas_led_blink_show(struct device
*dev
,
445 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
447 struct led_classdev
*led
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
449 if (nasgpio_led_get_attr(led
, GPO_BLINK
))
451 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", blinking
);
454 static ssize_t
nas_led_blink_store(struct device
*dev
,
455 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
456 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
459 struct led_classdev
*led
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
460 unsigned long blink_state
;
462 ret
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &blink_state
);
466 nasgpio_led_set_attr(led
, GPO_BLINK
, blink_state
);
471 static DEVICE_ATTR(blink
, 0644, nas_led_blink_show
, nas_led_blink_store
);
473 static struct attribute
*nasgpio_led_attrs
[] = {
474 &dev_attr_blink
.attr
,
477 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(nasgpio_led
);
479 static int register_nasgpio_led(int led_nr
)
482 struct nasgpio_led
*nas_led
= &nasgpio_leds
[led_nr
];
483 struct led_classdev
*led
= get_classdev_for_led_nr(led_nr
);
485 led
->name
= nas_led
->name
;
486 led
->brightness
= LED_OFF
;
487 if (nasgpio_led_get_attr(led
, GP_LVL
))
488 led
->brightness
= LED_FULL
;
489 led
->brightness_set
= nasgpio_led_set_brightness
;
490 led
->blink_set
= nasgpio_led_set_blink
;
491 led
->groups
= nasgpio_led_groups
;
492 ret
= led_classdev_register(&nas_gpio_pci_dev
->dev
, led
);
499 static void unregister_nasgpio_led(int led_nr
)
501 struct led_classdev
*led
= get_classdev_for_led_nr(led_nr
);
502 led_classdev_unregister(led
);
505 * module load/initialization
507 static int __init
nas_gpio_init(void)
513 nr_devices
= dmi_check_system(nas_led_whitelist
);
515 pr_info("skipping hardware autodetection\n");
516 pr_info("Please send 'dmidecode' output to dave@sr71.net\n");
520 if (nr_devices
<= 0) {
521 pr_info("no LED devices found\n");
525 pr_info("registering PCI driver\n");
526 ret
= pci_register_driver(&nas_gpio_pci_driver
);
529 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(nasgpio_leds
); i
++) {
530 ret
= register_nasgpio_led(i
);
535 * When the system powers on, the BIOS leaves the power
536 * light blue and blinking. This will turn it solid
537 * amber once the driver is loaded.
539 set_power_light_amber_noblink();
542 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
543 unregister_nasgpio_led(i
);
544 pci_unregister_driver(&nas_gpio_pci_driver
);
551 static void __exit
nas_gpio_exit(void)
554 pr_info("Unregistering driver\n");
555 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(nasgpio_leds
); i
++)
556 unregister_nasgpio_led(i
);
557 pci_unregister_driver(&nas_gpio_pci_driver
);
560 module_init(nas_gpio_init
);
561 module_exit(nas_gpio_exit
);