drm/i915; Only increment the user-pin-count after successfully pinning the bo
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / mm / memory_hotplug.c
blob9ad7d1ef6ac18717fa2bd98f7121c00bac65328f
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
4 * Copyright (C)
5 */
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/memory.h>
21 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/migrate.h>
27 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
28 #include <linux/pfn.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
31 #include <linux/firmware-map.h>
33 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
35 #include "internal.h"
38 * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function.
39 * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be
40 * changed by calling set_online_page_callback() for callback registration
41 * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
44 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
46 static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
48 DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_hotplug_mutex);
50 void lock_memory_hotplug(void)
52 mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
54 /* for exclusive hibernation if CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y */
55 lock_system_sleep();
58 void unlock_memory_hotplug(void)
60 unlock_system_sleep();
61 mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
65 /* add this memory to iomem resource */
66 static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
68 struct resource *res;
69 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
70 BUG_ON(!res);
72 res->name = "System RAM";
73 res->start = start;
74 res->end = start + size - 1;
75 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
76 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
77 printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
78 (unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
79 kfree(res);
80 res = NULL;
82 return res;
85 static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
87 if (!res)
88 return;
89 release_resource(res);
90 kfree(res);
91 return;
94 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
95 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
96 static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page,
97 unsigned long type)
99 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type;
100 SetPagePrivate(page);
101 set_page_private(page, info);
102 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
105 /* reference to __meminit __free_pages_bootmem is valid
106 * so use __ref to tell modpost not to generate a warning */
107 void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
109 unsigned long type;
111 type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
112 BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
113 type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE);
115 if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
116 ClearPagePrivate(page);
117 set_page_private(page, 0);
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
119 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
124 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
126 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
127 struct mem_section *ms;
128 struct page *page, *memmap;
130 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
131 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
133 /* Get section's memmap address */
134 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
137 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
138 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
140 page = virt_to_page(memmap);
141 mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
142 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
144 /* remember memmap's page */
145 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
146 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
148 usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
149 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
151 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
153 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
154 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
158 void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
160 unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
161 int node = pgdat->node_id;
162 struct page *page;
163 struct zone *zone;
165 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
166 page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
168 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
169 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
171 zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
172 for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
173 if (zone->wait_table) {
174 nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
175 * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
176 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
177 page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
179 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
180 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
184 pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
185 end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
187 /* register_section info */
188 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
190 * Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
191 * node0 as well as nodeN. To avoid registering a pfn against
192 * multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
193 * reside in some other node.
195 if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
196 register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
199 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
201 static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
202 unsigned long end_pfn)
204 unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
206 zone_span_writelock(zone);
208 old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
209 if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
210 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
212 zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
213 zone->zone_start_pfn;
215 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
218 static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
219 unsigned long end_pfn)
221 unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
222 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
224 if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
225 pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
227 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
228 pgdat->node_start_pfn;
231 static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
233 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
234 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
235 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
236 int zone_type;
237 unsigned long flags;
239 zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
240 if (!zone->wait_table) {
241 int ret;
243 ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,
244 nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
245 if (ret)
246 return ret;
248 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
249 grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
250 grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,
251 phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
252 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
253 memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
254 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
255 return 0;
258 static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
259 unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
261 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
262 int ret;
264 if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
265 return -EEXIST;
267 ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
269 if (ret < 0)
270 return ret;
272 ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
274 if (ret < 0)
275 return ret;
277 return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
280 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
281 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
284 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
285 * This should be removed later.
287 return -EBUSY;
289 #else
290 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
292 unsigned long flags;
293 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
294 int ret = -EINVAL;
296 if (!valid_section(ms))
297 return ret;
299 ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
300 if (ret)
301 return ret;
303 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
304 sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
305 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
306 return 0;
308 #endif
311 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
312 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
313 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
314 * add the new pages.
316 int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
317 unsigned long nr_pages)
319 unsigned long i;
320 int err = 0;
321 int start_sec, end_sec;
322 /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
323 start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
324 end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
326 for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
327 err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
330 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
331 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
332 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
334 if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
335 break;
336 err = 0;
339 return err;
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
344 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
345 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
346 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
347 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
349 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
350 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
351 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
352 * calling offline_pages().
354 int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
355 unsigned long nr_pages)
357 unsigned long i, ret = 0;
358 int sections_to_remove;
361 * We can only remove entire sections
363 BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
364 BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
366 sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
367 for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
368 unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
369 release_mem_region(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
370 PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
371 ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
372 if (ret)
373 break;
375 return ret;
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
379 int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
381 int rc = -EINVAL;
383 lock_memory_hotplug();
385 if (online_page_callback == generic_online_page) {
386 online_page_callback = callback;
387 rc = 0;
390 unlock_memory_hotplug();
392 return rc;
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_online_page_callback);
396 int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
398 int rc = -EINVAL;
400 lock_memory_hotplug();
402 if (online_page_callback == callback) {
403 online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
404 rc = 0;
407 unlock_memory_hotplug();
409 return rc;
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(restore_online_page_callback);
413 void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
415 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
417 if (pfn >= num_physpages)
418 num_physpages = pfn + 1;
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_set_limits);
422 void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
424 totalram_pages++;
426 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
427 if (PageHighMem(page))
428 totalhigh_pages++;
429 #endif
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_increment_counters);
433 void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
435 ClearPageReserved(page);
436 init_page_count(page);
437 __free_page(page);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
441 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
443 __online_page_set_limits(page);
444 __online_page_increment_counters(page);
445 __online_page_free(page);
448 static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
449 void *arg)
451 unsigned long i;
452 unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
453 struct page *page;
454 if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
455 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
456 page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
457 (*online_page_callback)(page);
458 onlined_pages++;
460 *(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
461 return 0;
465 int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
467 unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
468 struct zone *zone;
469 int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
470 int nid;
471 int ret;
472 struct memory_notify arg;
474 lock_memory_hotplug();
475 arg.start_pfn = pfn;
476 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
477 arg.status_change_nid = -1;
479 nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
480 if (node_present_pages(nid) == 0)
481 arg.status_change_nid = nid;
483 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
484 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
485 if (ret) {
486 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
487 unlock_memory_hotplug();
488 return ret;
491 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
492 * The section can't be removed here because of the
493 * memory_block->state_mutex.
495 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
497 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
498 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
499 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
501 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
502 if (!populated_zone(zone))
503 need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
505 ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
506 online_pages_range);
507 if (ret) {
508 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
509 printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages %lx at %lx failed\n",
510 nr_pages, pfn);
511 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
512 unlock_memory_hotplug();
513 return ret;
516 zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
517 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
518 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
519 build_all_zonelists(zone);
520 else
521 zone_pcp_update(zone);
523 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
525 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
527 if (onlined_pages) {
528 kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
529 node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY);
532 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
534 writeback_set_ratelimit();
536 if (onlined_pages)
537 memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
538 unlock_memory_hotplug();
540 return 0;
542 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
544 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
545 static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
547 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
548 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
549 unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
550 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
552 pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
553 if (!pgdat)
554 return NULL;
556 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
558 /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
560 /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
561 free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
564 * The node we allocated has no zone fallback lists. For avoiding
565 * to access not-initialized zonelist, build here.
567 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
568 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
569 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
571 return pgdat;
574 static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
576 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
577 arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
578 return;
583 * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
585 int mem_online_node(int nid)
587 pg_data_t *pgdat;
588 int ret;
590 lock_memory_hotplug();
591 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
592 if (!pgdat) {
593 ret = -ENOMEM;
594 goto out;
596 node_set_online(nid);
597 ret = register_one_node(nid);
598 BUG_ON(ret);
600 out:
601 unlock_memory_hotplug();
602 return ret;
605 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
606 int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
608 pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
609 int new_pgdat = 0;
610 struct resource *res;
611 int ret;
613 lock_memory_hotplug();
615 res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
616 ret = -EEXIST;
617 if (!res)
618 goto out;
620 if (!node_online(nid)) {
621 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
622 ret = -ENOMEM;
623 if (!pgdat)
624 goto out;
625 new_pgdat = 1;
628 /* call arch's memory hotadd */
629 ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
631 if (ret < 0)
632 goto error;
634 /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
635 node_set_online(nid);
637 if (new_pgdat) {
638 ret = register_one_node(nid);
640 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
641 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
642 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
644 BUG_ON(ret);
647 /* create new memmap entry */
648 firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
650 goto out;
652 error:
653 /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
654 if (new_pgdat)
655 rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
656 if (res)
657 release_memory_resource(res);
659 out:
660 unlock_memory_hotplug();
661 return ret;
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
665 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
667 * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
668 * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
669 * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
670 * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
671 * be located at the start of the pageblock
673 static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
675 return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
678 /* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
679 static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
681 /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
682 BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
684 /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
685 if (pageblock_free(page)) {
686 int order;
687 /* be careful. we don't have locks, page_order can be changed.*/
688 order = page_order(page);
689 if ((order < MAX_ORDER) && (order >= pageblock_order))
690 return page + (1 << order);
693 return page + pageblock_nr_pages;
696 /* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
697 int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
699 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
700 struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
702 /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
703 for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
704 if (!is_pageblock_removable_nolock(page))
705 return 0;
706 cond_resched();
709 /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
710 return 1;
714 * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
716 static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
718 unsigned long pfn;
719 struct zone *zone = NULL;
720 struct page *page;
721 int i;
722 for (pfn = start_pfn;
723 pfn < end_pfn;
724 pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
725 i = 0;
726 /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
727 while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
728 i++;
729 if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
730 continue;
731 page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
732 if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
733 return 0;
734 zone = page_zone(page);
736 return 1;
740 * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
741 * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
743 static unsigned long scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
745 unsigned long pfn;
746 struct page *page;
747 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
748 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
749 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
750 if (PageLRU(page))
751 return pfn;
754 return 0;
757 static struct page *
758 hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned long private, int **x)
760 /* This should be improooooved!! */
761 return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
764 #define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES (256)
765 static int
766 do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
768 unsigned long pfn;
769 struct page *page;
770 int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
771 int not_managed = 0;
772 int ret = 0;
773 LIST_HEAD(source);
775 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
776 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
777 continue;
778 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
779 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
780 continue;
782 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
783 * LRU.
785 ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
786 if (!ret) { /* Success */
787 put_page(page);
788 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
789 move_pages--;
790 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
791 page_is_file_cache(page));
793 } else {
794 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
795 printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
796 pfn);
797 dump_page(page);
798 #endif
799 put_page(page);
800 /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
801 check this again here. */
802 if (page_count(page)) {
803 not_managed++;
804 ret = -EBUSY;
805 break;
809 if (!list_empty(&source)) {
810 if (not_managed) {
811 putback_lru_pages(&source);
812 goto out;
814 /* this function returns # of failed pages */
815 ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0,
816 true, MIGRATE_SYNC);
817 if (ret)
818 putback_lru_pages(&source);
820 out:
821 return ret;
825 * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
827 static int
828 offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
829 void *data)
831 __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
832 return 0;
835 static void
836 offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
838 walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
839 offline_isolated_pages_cb);
843 * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
845 static int
846 check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
847 void *data)
849 int ret;
850 long offlined = *(long *)data;
851 ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
852 offlined = nr_pages;
853 if (!ret)
854 *(long *)data += offlined;
855 return ret;
858 static long
859 check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
861 long offlined = 0;
862 int ret;
864 ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
865 check_pages_isolated_cb);
866 if (ret < 0)
867 offlined = (long)ret;
868 return offlined;
871 static int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
872 unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
874 unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
875 long offlined_pages;
876 int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
877 struct zone *zone;
878 struct memory_notify arg;
880 BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
881 /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
882 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
883 return -EINVAL;
884 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
885 return -EINVAL;
886 /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
887 we assume this for now. .*/
888 if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
889 return -EINVAL;
891 lock_memory_hotplug();
893 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
894 node = zone_to_nid(zone);
895 nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
897 /* set above range as isolated */
898 ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
899 if (ret)
900 goto out;
902 arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
903 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
904 arg.status_change_nid = -1;
905 if (nr_pages >= node_present_pages(node))
906 arg.status_change_nid = node;
908 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
909 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
910 if (ret)
911 goto failed_removal;
913 pfn = start_pfn;
914 expire = jiffies + timeout;
915 drain = 0;
916 retry_max = 5;
917 repeat:
918 /* start memory hot removal */
919 ret = -EAGAIN;
920 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
921 goto failed_removal;
922 ret = -EINTR;
923 if (signal_pending(current))
924 goto failed_removal;
925 ret = 0;
926 if (drain) {
927 lru_add_drain_all();
928 cond_resched();
929 drain_all_pages();
932 pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
933 if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
934 ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
935 if (!ret) {
936 drain = 1;
937 goto repeat;
938 } else {
939 if (ret < 0)
940 if (--retry_max == 0)
941 goto failed_removal;
942 yield();
943 drain = 1;
944 goto repeat;
947 /* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
948 lru_add_drain_all();
949 yield();
950 /* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
951 drain_all_pages();
952 /* check again */
953 offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
954 if (offlined_pages < 0) {
955 ret = -EBUSY;
956 goto failed_removal;
958 printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
959 /* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
960 We cannot do rollback at this point. */
961 offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
962 /* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
963 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
964 /* removal success */
965 zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
966 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
967 totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
969 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
971 if (!node_present_pages(node)) {
972 node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
973 kswapd_stop(node);
976 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
977 writeback_set_ratelimit();
979 memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
980 unlock_memory_hotplug();
981 return 0;
983 failed_removal:
984 printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
985 start_pfn, end_pfn);
986 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
987 /* pushback to free area */
988 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
990 out:
991 unlock_memory_hotplug();
992 return ret;
995 int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
997 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
999 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
1000 end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size);
1001 return offline_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn, 120 * HZ);
1003 #else
1004 int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
1006 return -EINVAL;
1008 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);