4 * The kernel statd client.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/ktime.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
18 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
24 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_MONITOR
25 #define NSM_PROGRAM 100024
39 struct nsm_private
*priv
;
40 u32 prog
; /* RPC callback info */
53 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program
;
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock
);
59 u32 __read_mostly nsm_local_state
;
60 bool __read_mostly nsm_use_hostnames
;
62 static inline struct sockaddr
*nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle
*nsm
)
64 return (struct sockaddr
*)&nsm
->sm_addr
;
67 static struct rpc_clnt
*nsm_create(struct net
*net
, const char *nodename
)
69 struct sockaddr_in sin
= {
70 .sin_family
= AF_INET
,
71 .sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
),
73 struct rpc_create_args args
= {
75 .protocol
= XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP
,
76 .address
= (struct sockaddr
*)&sin
,
77 .addrsize
= sizeof(sin
),
78 .servername
= "rpc.statd",
80 .program
= &nsm_program
,
81 .version
= NSM_VERSION
,
82 .authflavor
= RPC_AUTH_NULL
,
83 .flags
= RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING
,
86 return rpc_create(&args
);
89 static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle
*nsm
, u32 proc
, struct nsm_res
*res
,
90 const struct nlm_host
*host
)
93 struct rpc_clnt
*clnt
;
94 struct nsm_args args
= {
95 .priv
= &nsm
->sm_priv
,
98 .proc
= NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY
,
99 .mon_name
= nsm
->sm_mon_name
,
100 .nodename
= host
->nodename
,
102 struct rpc_message msg
= {
107 memset(res
, 0, sizeof(*res
));
109 clnt
= nsm_create(host
->net
, host
->nodename
);
111 dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, "
112 "status=%ld, net=%p\n", PTR_ERR(clnt
), host
->net
);
113 return PTR_ERR(clnt
);
116 msg
.rpc_proc
= &clnt
->cl_procinfo
[proc
];
117 status
= rpc_call_sync(clnt
, &msg
, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN
);
118 if (status
== -ECONNREFUSED
) {
119 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d, forcing rebind\n",
121 rpc_force_rebind(clnt
);
122 status
= rpc_call_sync(clnt
, &msg
, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN
);
125 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n",
130 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt
);
135 * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot
136 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify
138 * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an
139 * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of
140 * the peer to notify in case we reboot.
142 * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd;
143 * otherwise a negative errno value is returned.
145 int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host
*host
)
147 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
= host
->h_nsmhandle
;
151 dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm
->sm_name
);
153 if (nsm
->sm_monitored
)
157 * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of
158 * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database.
160 nsm
->sm_mon_name
= nsm_use_hostnames
? nsm
->sm_name
: nsm
->sm_addrbuf
;
162 status
= nsm_mon_unmon(nsm
, NSMPROC_MON
, &res
, host
);
163 if (unlikely(res
.status
!= 0))
165 if (unlikely(status
< 0)) {
166 pr_notice_ratelimited("lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm
->sm_name
);
170 nsm
->sm_monitored
= 1;
171 if (unlikely(nsm_local_state
!= res
.state
)) {
172 nsm_local_state
= res
.state
;
173 dprintk("lockd: NSM state changed to %d\n", nsm_local_state
);
179 * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification
180 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring
182 * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to
183 * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification
186 void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host
*host
)
188 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
= host
->h_nsmhandle
;
192 if (atomic_read(&nsm
->sm_count
) == 1
193 && nsm
->sm_monitored
&& !nsm
->sm_sticky
) {
194 dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm
->sm_name
);
196 status
= nsm_mon_unmon(nsm
, NSMPROC_UNMON
, &res
, host
);
200 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n",
203 nsm
->sm_monitored
= 0;
207 static struct nsm_handle
*nsm_lookup_hostname(const struct list_head
*nsm_handles
,
208 const char *hostname
, const size_t len
)
210 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
;
212 list_for_each_entry(nsm
, nsm_handles
, sm_link
)
213 if (strlen(nsm
->sm_name
) == len
&&
214 memcmp(nsm
->sm_name
, hostname
, len
) == 0)
219 static struct nsm_handle
*nsm_lookup_addr(const struct list_head
*nsm_handles
,
220 const struct sockaddr
*sap
)
222 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
;
224 list_for_each_entry(nsm
, nsm_handles
, sm_link
)
225 if (rpc_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm
), sap
))
230 static struct nsm_handle
*nsm_lookup_priv(const struct list_head
*nsm_handles
,
231 const struct nsm_private
*priv
)
233 struct nsm_handle
*nsm
;
235 list_for_each_entry(nsm
, nsm_handles
, sm_link
)
236 if (memcmp(nsm
->sm_priv
.data
, priv
->data
,
237 sizeof(priv
->data
)) == 0)
243 * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored
244 * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and
245 * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these
248 * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the
249 * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them
250 * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to
251 * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its
252 * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots.
254 * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They
255 * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security
256 * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to
257 * obscure the contents of the cookie.
259 static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle
*nsm
)
261 u64
*p
= (u64
*)&nsm
->sm_priv
.data
;
265 put_unaligned(ns
, p
);
266 put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm
, p
+ 1);
269 static struct nsm_handle
*nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr
*sap
,
271 const char *hostname
,
272 const size_t hostname_len
)
274 struct nsm_handle
*new;
276 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
277 if (unlikely(new == NULL
))
280 atomic_set(&new->sm_count
, 1);
281 new->sm_name
= (char *)(new + 1);
282 memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap
, salen
);
283 new->sm_addrlen
= salen
;
284 nsm_init_private(new);
286 if (rpc_ntop(nsm_addr(new), new->sm_addrbuf
,
287 sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf
)) == 0)
288 (void)snprintf(new->sm_addrbuf
, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf
),
289 "unsupported address family");
290 memcpy(new->sm_name
, hostname
, hostname_len
);
291 new->sm_name
[hostname_len
] = '\0';
297 * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle
298 * @net: network namespace
299 * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find
300 * @salen: length of socket address
301 * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find
302 * @hostname_len: length of C string
304 * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable.
306 * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or
307 * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or
308 * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if
311 struct nsm_handle
*nsm_get_handle(const struct net
*net
,
312 const struct sockaddr
*sap
,
313 const size_t salen
, const char *hostname
,
314 const size_t hostname_len
)
316 struct nsm_handle
*cached
, *new = NULL
;
317 struct lockd_net
*ln
= net_generic(net
, lockd_net_id
);
319 if (hostname
&& memchr(hostname
, '/', hostname_len
) != NULL
) {
320 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
321 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" "
322 "in NFS lock request\n",
323 (int)hostname_len
, hostname
);
329 spin_lock(&nsm_lock
);
331 if (nsm_use_hostnames
&& hostname
!= NULL
)
332 cached
= nsm_lookup_hostname(&ln
->nsm_handles
,
333 hostname
, hostname_len
);
335 cached
= nsm_lookup_addr(&ln
->nsm_handles
, sap
);
337 if (cached
!= NULL
) {
338 atomic_inc(&cached
->sm_count
);
339 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock
);
341 dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), "
342 "cnt %d\n", cached
->sm_name
,
344 atomic_read(&cached
->sm_count
));
349 list_add(&new->sm_link
, &ln
->nsm_handles
);
350 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock
);
351 dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
352 new->sm_name
, new->sm_addrbuf
);
356 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock
);
358 new = nsm_create_handle(sap
, salen
, hostname
, hostname_len
);
359 if (unlikely(new == NULL
))
365 * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle
366 * @net: network namespace
367 * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments
369 * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache. The returned
370 * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped. Otherwise returns NULL if some
373 struct nsm_handle
*nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct net
*net
,
374 const struct nlm_reboot
*info
)
376 struct nsm_handle
*cached
;
377 struct lockd_net
*ln
= net_generic(net
, lockd_net_id
);
379 spin_lock(&nsm_lock
);
381 cached
= nsm_lookup_priv(&ln
->nsm_handles
, &info
->priv
);
382 if (unlikely(cached
== NULL
)) {
383 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock
);
384 dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n",
385 info
->len
, info
->mon
);
389 atomic_inc(&cached
->sm_count
);
390 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock
);
392 dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n",
393 cached
->sm_name
, cached
->sm_addrbuf
,
394 atomic_read(&cached
->sm_count
));
399 * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle
400 * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released
403 void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle
*nsm
)
405 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&nsm
->sm_count
, &nsm_lock
)) {
406 list_del(&nsm
->sm_link
);
407 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock
);
408 dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
409 nsm
->sm_name
, nsm
->sm_addrbuf
);
415 * XDR functions for NSM.
417 * See http://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network
418 * Status Monitor wire protocol.
421 static void encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream
*xdr
, const char *string
)
423 const u32 len
= strlen(string
);
426 p
= xdr_reserve_space(xdr
, 4 + len
);
427 xdr_encode_opaque(p
, string
, len
);
431 * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored.
433 static void encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream
*xdr
, const struct nsm_args
*argp
)
435 encode_nsm_string(xdr
, argp
->mon_name
);
439 * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure
440 * to be called when the status manager receives notification
441 * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name"
444 static void encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream
*xdr
, const struct nsm_args
*argp
)
448 encode_nsm_string(xdr
, argp
->nodename
);
449 p
= xdr_reserve_space(xdr
, 4 + 4 + 4);
450 *p
++ = cpu_to_be32(argp
->prog
);
451 *p
++ = cpu_to_be32(argp
->vers
);
452 *p
= cpu_to_be32(argp
->proc
);
456 * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments
457 * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call.
459 static void encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream
*xdr
, const struct nsm_args
*argp
)
461 encode_mon_name(xdr
, argp
);
462 encode_my_id(xdr
, argp
);
466 * The "priv" argument may contain private information required
467 * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the
468 * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call.
470 static void encode_priv(struct xdr_stream
*xdr
, const struct nsm_args
*argp
)
474 p
= xdr_reserve_space(xdr
, SM_PRIV_SIZE
);
475 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p
, argp
->priv
->data
, SM_PRIV_SIZE
);
478 static void nsm_xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst
*req
, struct xdr_stream
*xdr
,
481 encode_mon_id(xdr
, argp
);
482 encode_priv(xdr
, argp
);
485 static void nsm_xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst
*req
, struct xdr_stream
*xdr
,
488 encode_mon_id(xdr
, argp
);
491 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst
*rqstp
,
492 struct xdr_stream
*xdr
,
495 struct nsm_res
*resp
= data
;
498 p
= xdr_inline_decode(xdr
, 4 + 4);
499 if (unlikely(p
== NULL
))
501 resp
->status
= be32_to_cpup(p
++);
502 resp
->state
= be32_to_cpup(p
);
504 dprintk("lockd: %s status %d state %d\n",
505 __func__
, resp
->status
, resp
->state
);
509 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst
*rqstp
,
510 struct xdr_stream
*xdr
,
513 struct nsm_res
*resp
= data
;
516 p
= xdr_inline_decode(xdr
, 4);
517 if (unlikely(p
== NULL
))
519 resp
->state
= be32_to_cpup(p
);
521 dprintk("lockd: %s state %d\n", __func__
, resp
->state
);
525 #define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
526 #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3)
527 #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
528 #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz)
529 #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE))
530 #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz)
531 #define SM_monres_sz 2
532 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1
534 static const struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures
[] = {
536 .p_proc
= NSMPROC_MON
,
537 .p_encode
= nsm_xdr_enc_mon
,
538 .p_decode
= nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res
,
539 .p_arglen
= SM_mon_sz
,
540 .p_replen
= SM_monres_sz
,
541 .p_statidx
= NSMPROC_MON
,
545 .p_proc
= NSMPROC_UNMON
,
546 .p_encode
= nsm_xdr_enc_unmon
,
547 .p_decode
= nsm_xdr_dec_stat
,
548 .p_arglen
= SM_mon_id_sz
,
549 .p_replen
= SM_unmonres_sz
,
550 .p_statidx
= NSMPROC_UNMON
,
551 .p_name
= "UNMONITOR",
555 static unsigned int nsm_version1_counts
[ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures
)];
556 static const struct rpc_version nsm_version1
= {
558 .nrprocs
= ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures
),
559 .procs
= nsm_procedures
,
560 .counts
= nsm_version1_counts
,
563 static const struct rpc_version
*nsm_version
[] = {
567 static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats
;
569 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program
= {
571 .number
= NSM_PROGRAM
,
572 .nrvers
= ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version
),
573 .version
= nsm_version
,